Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data

Data description article

27 Mar 2026
Measurements of water droplet size distributions in a turbulent wind tunnel
Wiebke Frey, Silvio Schmalfuß, Frank Stratmann, and Dennis Niedermeier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2305–2318, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2305-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2305-2026, 2026
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26 Mar 2026
Ground-based atmospheric measurements at the Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden): data & trends (2009–2025)
Faustine Mascaut, Roger Hammargren, and Peter Forkman
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2265–2283, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2265-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2265-2026, 2026
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26 Mar 2026
DANRA: the kilometer-scale Danish regional atmospheric reanalysis
Xiaohua Yang, Carlos Peralta, Bjarne Amstrup, Kasper Stener Hintz, Søren Borg Thorsen, Leif Denby, Simon Kamuk Christiansen, Hauke Schulz, Sebastian Pelt, and Mathias Schreiner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2251–2264, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2251-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2251-2026, 2026
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26 Mar 2026
An airborne in-situ dataset of cloud microphysical properties in supercooled large droplet icing conditions
Deniz Menekay, Johannes Lucke, Tina Jurkat-Witschas, Christiane Voigt, Simon Kirschler, and Aurélien Bourdon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-192,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-192, 2026
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25 Mar 2026
CLIMATHUNDERR: experimental database of buoyancy-driven downbursts
Federico Canepa, Anthony Guibert, Andi Xhelaj, Josip Žužul, Djordje Romanic, Alessio Ricci, Horia Hangan, Jean-Paul Bouchet, Philippe Delpech, Olivier Flamand, and Massimiliano Burlando
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2133–2152, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2133-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2133-2026, 2026
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25 Mar 2026
An accurate 10 m annual crop map product of maize and soybean across the United States
Haijun Li, Xiao-Peng Song, Bernard Adusei, Jeffrey Pickering, Andre Lima, Andrew Poulson, Antoine Baggett, Peter Potapov, Ahmad Khan, Viviana Zalles, Andres Hernandez-Serna, Samuel M. Jantz, Amy H. Pickens, Carolina Ortiz-Dominguez, Xinyuan Li, Theodore Kerr, Zhen Song, Svetlana Turubanova, Eddy Bongwele, Heritier Koy Kondjo, Anna Komarova, Stephen V. Stehman, and Matthew C. Hansen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2227–2249, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2227-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2227-2026, 2026
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25 Mar 2026
A multi-year global methane data set obtained by merging observations from TROPOMI and IASI
Kanwal Shahzadi, Matthias Schneider, Nga Ying Lo, Frank Hase, Jörg Meyer, Ugur Cayoglu, Tobias Borsdorff, and Mari C. Martinez-Velarte
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2153–2177, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2153-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2153-2026, 2026
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25 Mar 2026
Advancing turbulence essential ocean variable: a reference glider-based microstructure dataset from the Western Mediterranean
Florian Volmer Martin Kokoszka, Mireno Borghini, Katrin Schroeder, Jacopo Chiggiato, Joaquín Tintoré, Nikolaos Dimitrios Zarokanellos, Albert Miralles, Patricia Rivera Rodríguez, Manuel Rubio, Miguel Charcos, Benjamín Casas, and Anneke ten Doeschate
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2203–2226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2203-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2203-2026, 2026
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24 Mar 2026
Surface pCO2 and hydrography in the dense water formation area of the southern Adriatic
Carlotta Dentico, Angelo Rubino, Giuseppe Civitarese, Michele Giani, Giuseppe Siena, Stefano Kuchler, Julien Le Meur, Andrea Corbo, and Vanessa Cardin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2119–2131, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2119-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2119-2026, 2026
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24 Mar 2026
iDust-ut: A Global Wind Erosion Threshold Dataset for Enhanced Dust Forecasting
Mei Chong, Shengkai Wang, Xi Chen, Yuan Liang, Bing Pu, Shian-Jiann Lin, Zhi Liang, and Yimin Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-628,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-628, 2026
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24 Mar 2026
A global, spatially seamless, daily FY-3B soil moisture dataset based on a spatiotemporal deep learning model
Yanling You, Qunming Wang, Ronghan Xu, and Xiaohua Tong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-79, 2026
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24 Mar 2026
A Pan-Arctic Pigment Database for Phytoplankton and Sea-Ice Algae
Asta C. Heidemann, Alexander Hayward, Philip Assmy, Atreya Basu, Astrid Bracher, Giulia Castellani, Giacomo Ditullio, Katarzyna Dragańska-Deja, Amane Fujiwara, Glaucia Moreira Fragoso, Jacob Høyer, Jiwoon Hwang, Morten Iversen, Anabel von Jackowski, Thomas Juul-Pedersen, Piotr Kowalczuk, Youngju Lee, Atsushi Matsuoka, Alenya Merz, C. J. Mundy, Else Ostermann, Ilka Peeken, Matt Pinkerton, Joanna Stoń-Egiert, Antonia U. Thielecke, Gaëlle Veyssiere, Hongyan Xi, Eun Jin Yang, and Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-144,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-144, 2026
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24 Mar 2026
Mapping Plant Growth Index (PGI) over Australia from 1990 to 2024
Renata Retkute, Allan Spessa, David Hunter, and Christopher A. Gilligan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-161,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-161, 2026
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23 Mar 2026
Airborne laser scanning transects over Canada's northern forests: lidar plots for science and application
Christopher W. Bater, Joanne C. White, Hao Chen, Piotr Tompalski, Txomin Hermosilla, and Michael A. Wulder
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2075–2091, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2075-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2075-2026, 2026
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23 Mar 2026
Spatial and morphometric analysis of a comprehensive dataset of loess sinkholes from a small basin in the Chinese Loess Plateau
Sheng Hu, Francisco Gutiérrez, Fanyu Zhang, Sisi Li, Ninglian Wang, Xi-an Li, Xingang Wang, Jinhui Sun, and Songbai Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2093–2118, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2093-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2093-2026, 2026
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23 Mar 2026
Revealing coastal vegetation structural diversity through LiDAR-derived relative entropy
Guanpu Qi, Jiawei Wei, Zaizhou Xin, Longcheng Yao, Xiong Chen, and Jun Ma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-68,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-68, 2026
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23 Mar 2026
Global-ABLWind: a global atmospheric boundary layer wind speed profile dataset derived from Aeolus and surface ancillary information
Zhe Tong, Boming Liu, Xin Ma, Jianping Guo, Haowei Zhang, Haoyu Dong, Ge Han, Yingying Ma, and Wei Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-73,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-73, 2026
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20 Mar 2026
StageIV-IRC: a high-resolution dataset of extreme orographic Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) constrained to water budget closure for historical floods in the Appalachian Mountains
Mochi Liao and Ana P. Barros
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2047–2074, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2047-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2047-2026, 2026
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20 Mar 2026
Transient snow line altitudes of glaciers in the European Alps from multi-mission remote sensing data (2000–2025)
Christian Sommer, Alexander Raphael Groos, Johannes Fürst, and Matthias Braun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-35,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-35, 2026
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20 Mar 2026
Global dynamic precipitation isoscapes over three-quarters of a century
Ikuya Adachi and Tsutomu Yamanaka
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-52,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-52, 2026
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20 Mar 2026
Corrected event dataset of FY-4A LMI, 2019–2023
Yuansheng Zhang, Xiushu Qie, Rubin Jiang, Dongjie Cao, Jing Yang, Dongfang Wang, Mingyuan Liu, Dongxia Liu, Zhuling Sun, Hongbo Zhang, and Shanfeng Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-70,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-70, 2026
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19 Mar 2026
TCOM-CFC11 and TCOM-CFC12: A Gap-Free, Observationally Constrained Global Dataset of Stratospheric CFC-11 and CFC-12 Profiles (v2.0)
Sandip Dhomse and Martyn Chipperfield
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-3,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-3, 2026
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19 Mar 2026
CONFEX: A Database for CONUS Fire EXtent
Raja Zubair Zahoor Qadiri and Diego Cerrai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-116,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-116, 2026
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19 Mar 2026
Coordinated methane flux measurements from northern lakes by the SITES Water program – open data and learning examples
David Bastviken, Blaize A Denfeld, Holger Villwock, Jonathan Schenk, Leif Klemedtsson, Hjalmar Laudon, Niels Aagard Jakobsen, Stefan Bertilsson, Kevin Bishop, William Colom Montero, Silke Langenheder, Amelie Lindgren, Erik Lundin, Niklas Rakos, Johannes Tiwari, Per Weslien, and Marcus B. Wallin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-141,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-141, 2026
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18 Mar 2026
A database of objectively identified atmospheric rivers based on a multi-method fusion algorithm
Hongbin Chen, Jian Rao, Seok-Woo Son, Bin Guan, and Mengxin Pan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-836,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-836, 2026
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18 Mar 2026
FineKarstAGB: A 30 m resolution aboveground biomass dataset for Southwest China derived by upscaling plot-level inventory using sub-meter GaoFen satellite data
Yixiang Li, Yongqing Bai, Zhengchao Chen, Caixia Liu, Xuan Yang, Xiaowei Tong, Martin Brandt, Zhaoming Wu, Zeqing Wang, Huaming Gao, Xiaoyi Wang, Sizhuo Li, Xin Xu, and Siyu Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-102,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-102, 2026
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17 Mar 2026
The ISLAS2020 field campaign: studying the near-surface exchange process of stable water isotopes during the arctic wintertime
Andrew W. Seidl, Aina Johannessen, Alena Dekhtyareva, Jannis M. Huss, Marius O. Jonassen, Alexander Schulz, Ove Hermansen, Christoph K. Thomas, and Harald Sodemann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1969–1993, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1969-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1969-2026, 2026
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17 Mar 2026
The Loobos ecosystem first tower dataset: meteorology, turbulent fluxes and net ecosystem exchange (1996 to 2021)
Hong Zhao, Han Dolman, Jan Elbers, Wilma Jans, Bart Kruijt, Eddy Moors, Henk Snellen, Jordi Vila-Guerau de Arellano, Wouter Peters, Maarten C. Krol, Ronald Hutjes, and Michiel van der Molen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2023–2045, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2023-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2023-2026, 2026
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17 Mar 2026
ChinaAI-FSC: a comprehensive AI-ready MODIS fractional snow cover dataset for China (2000–2022)
Jinliang Hou, Mingkai Zhang, Xiaohua Hao, Jifu Guo, Peng Dou, Ying Zhang, and Chunlin Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1995–2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1995-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1995-2026, 2026
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17 Mar 2026
Decadal ocean observations in the Northwestern Mediterranean: insights from the MOOSE-GE cruises
Laurent Coppola, Anthony Bosse, Thibaut Wagener, Dominique Lefevre, Magali Lescot, François Carlotti, Fabien Lombard, Lionel Guidi, Fabrice Not, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, Pascal Conan, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Caroline Ulses, Samuel Somot, Claude Estournel, Emilie Diamond Riquier, Céline Laus, Nathalie Leblond, Matthieu Labaste, Patrice Bretel, Melek Golbol, Stephane Kunesch, Jennifer Sola, Laure Chirurgien, Sandra Nunige, Sarah Romac, and Pierre Testor
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-127,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-127, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
A new magnetic anomaly map for Greenland based on a combination of equivalent source modeling and spherical harmonic expansion
Björn H. Heincke, Wolfgang Szwillus, Judith Freienstein, Jörg Ebbing, Carmen Gaina, Antonia Ruppel, Yixiati Dilixiati, and Agnes Wansing
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1943–1967, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1943-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1943-2026, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
A field dataset from replicated prescribed fire experiments on wildland fire behaviour and fire–atmosphere interactions
Nicholas S. Skowronski, Xindi Bian, Zakary J. Campbell-Lochrie, Joseph J. Charney, Kenneth L Clark, Jason A. Cole, Julia Defeo, Giovanni Di Cristina, Alexis I. Everland, Michael R. Gallagher, Rory M. Hadden, Warren E. Heilman, John L. Hom, Seong-kyun Im, Michael T. Kiefer, Robert L. Kremens, William E. Mell, Eric V. Mueller, Matthew M. Patterson, Ali Rangwala, Joseph Seitz, Albert J. Simeoni, Carlos Walker-Ravena, and Shiyuan Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-11,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-11, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
A combination of Time-Variable Gravity Field Solutions from Multi-Satellite Datasets (1993–2024) via Least-Squares Collocation
Lin Zhang, Yunzhong Shen, Nico Sneeuw, Peyman Saemian, Kunpu Ji, Qiujie Chen, and Fengwei Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-84,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-84, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
A standardized permafrost ground temperature collection for Canada 2025
Olivia Meier-Legault, Nicholas Brown, Larry Adjun, Michel Allard, Alejandro Alvarez, Maude Auclair, Alex Bevington, Samuel Bilodeau, William Cable, Olivia Carpino, Ariane Castagner, Lin Chen, Alexandre Chiasson, Ryan Connon, Stephanie Coulombe, Jeffrey Crompton, Derek Cronmiller, Gautier Davesne, Mason Dominico, Marc-André Ducharme, Timothy Ensom, Louise Farquharson, Vanessa Foord, Daniel Fortier, Philippe Fortier, Duane Froese, Samuel Gagnon, Francis Gauthier, Marten Geertsema, Etienne Godin, Galina Jonat, Steven V. Kokelj, Michelle Landry, Antoni Lewkowicz, Panya Lipovsky, Emmanual L’Hérault, Hannah Macdonell, Lancelot Massé, Dmitry Nicolsky, Moya Painter, Leesee Papatsie, Victor Pozsgay, William Quinton, Vladimir Romanovsky, Ashley C.A. Rudy, Denis Sarrazin, Emilie Stewart-Jones, Donald Walker, Thomas Wright, Joseph Young, and Stephan Gruber
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-96,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-96, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
SYSU TWSA v1.0: Global High-Resolution Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies via Satellite Gravimetry
Yuhao Xiong, Wei Feng, Jun Huang, Hongbing Bai, Guangyu Jian, and Min Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-98,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-98, 2026
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16 Mar 2026
A four-decade global Lagrangian air-parcel trajectory dataset for atmospheric moisture and heat analysis
Victoria M. H. Deman, Damián Insua-Costa, Jessica Keune, Akash Koppa, and Diego G. Miralles
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-115,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-115, 2026
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13 Mar 2026
Mercury dataset over the Third Pole
Shichang Kang, Jie Huang, Qianggong Zhang, Junming Guo, Xiufeng Yin, Shiwei Sun, Xuejun Sun, Lekhendra Tripathee, Sabur Abdullaev, Wenjun Tang, Yi Zhang, Xiwen Miao, Liujian Liao, and Lusheng Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-551,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-551, 2026
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13 Mar 2026
Satellite-based inversion of global methane fluxes: Capabilities and implications of GOSAT-2 measurements
Makoto Saito, Yosuke Niwa, Yukio Yoshida, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Akihide Kamei, Fumie Kataoka, Isamu Morino, Hibiki Noda, Hirofumi Ohyama, Tazu Saeki, Yu Someya, Hisashi Yashiro, and Tsuneo Matsunaga
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-171,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-171, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
The PAGES CoralHydro2k Seawater δ18O Database: a FAIR-aligned compilation of seawater δ18O data to uncover “hidden” insights from the global ocean
Alyssa R. Atwood, Andrea L. Moore, Kristine L. DeLong, Sylvia E. Long, Sara C. Sanchez, Jessica A. Hargreaves, Chandler A. Morris, Raquel E. Pauly, Émilie P. Dassié, Thomas Felis, Antje H. L. Voelker, Sujata A. Murty, and Kim M. Cobb
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1921–1941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1921-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1921-2026, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
A new method for estimating atmospheric turbulence from global high-resolution radiosonde data and comparison with the Thorpe method
Han-Chang Ko and Hye-Yeong Chun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1905–1920, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1905-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1905-2026, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
A physically consistent soil thickness map of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau derived from coupled erosion mechanisms
Lihua Chen, Xingyu Ding, Shuping Zhao, Fujun Niu, Keting Feng, and Zhuotong Nan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-809,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-809, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
TundraFlux: A database of ecosystem respiration with biotic and abiotic metadata from Arctic and alpine tundra warming experiments
Sarah Schwieger, Jan Dietrich, Mats P. Björkman, Judith M. Sarneel, Bowen Li, Joel White, Inge H. J. Althuizen, Christina Biasi, Robert G. Björk, Hanna Böhner, Brage Bremset Hansen, Michele Carbognani, Giorgio Chiari, Casper T. Christiansen, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Hans Cornelissen, Ludovica D'Imperio, Ellen Dorrepaal, Bo Elberling, Patrick Faubert, Ned Fetcher, T'ai G. W. Forte, Joseph Gaudard, Konstantin Gavazov, Zhen-Huan Guan, Jón Guðmundsson, Siri V. Haugum, Jin-Sheng He, Caitlin Hicks Pries, Mark Hovenden, Simone I. Lang, Gus Jespersen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Ji Young Jung, Olga Khitun, Birgitte Kortegaard Danielsen, Richard Lamprecht, Mathilde Le Moullec, Hanna Lee, Maija E. Marushchak, Anders Michelsen, Tariq Munir, Eero Myrsky, Kevin K. Newsham, Marion Nyberg, Steven F. Oberbauer, Paulo Olivas, Johan Olofsson, Hlynur Óskarsson, Thomas C. Parker, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Emily Pickering Pedersen, Katrine Raundrup, Nynne R. Ravn, Riikka Rinnan, Heidi Rodenhizer, Ingvild Ryde, Alejandro Salazar, Niels M. Schmidt, Ted Schuur, Sofie Sjögersten, Cecilie Skov Nielsen, Sari Stark, Maria Strack, Jianwu Tang, Sylvia Toet, Anne Tolvanen, Maria Väisänen, Richard Van Logtestijn, Vigdis Vandvik, Carolina Voigt, Josefine Walz, Jeffrey M. Welker, Yuanhe Yang, Henni Ylänne, and Sybryn L. Maes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-837,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-837, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
META4.0: a new mesoscale eddy network atlas derived from altimetry
Juliette Gamot, Antoine Delepoulle, Francesco Nencioli, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, and Gérald Dibarboure
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-108,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-108, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
The World's First Long-Term Global 500 m-Resolution Monthly VIIRS Nighttime Lights Dataset (1992–2024)
Hongquan Cheng, Mengqing Geng, Xuecao Li, Shijie Li, Min Zhao, Chen Lin, Jie Wang, Peng Gong, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-129,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-129, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
Vertical observations of aerosol properties in the Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine atmospheric boundary layers with a tethered balloon
Julia Schmale, Roman Pohorsky, Yolanda Temel, Michael Lonardi, Joanna Alden, Radiance Calmer, Evan Thomas, Andrea Baccarini, Nora Bergner, Berkay Dönmez, Lionel Favre, Henrik Helmig, Benjamin Heutte, Marie Lou Hirschy, Romain Phan, Orpheas Solidakis, Aleksandrina Streltsova, Mihnea Surdu, and Arthur Tabary
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-146,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-146, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
Global natural wetland methane emissions (2000–2025)
Mengze Li, Robert B. Jackson, Marielle Saunois, Philippe Ciais, Ben Poulter, Josep G. Canadell, Prabir K. Patra, Hanqin Tian, Zhen Zhang, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Zutao Ouyang, Ting Zhang, David Beerling, Dmitry Belikov, Philippe Bousquet, Danilo Custodio, Naveen Chandra, Xinyu Dou, Nicola Gedney, Peter O. Hopcroft, Alison Hoyt, Kazuhito Ichii, Akihito Ito, Atul K. Jain, Katherine Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Masayuki Kondo, Fa Li, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Liu, Shamil Maksyutov, Avni Malhotra, Adrien Martinez, Kyle McDonald, Joe R. Melton, Paul Miller, Jurek Müller, Yosuke Niwa, Shufen Pan, Shushi Peng, Changhui Peng, Zhangcai Qin, Peter Raymond, William Riley, Arjo Segers, Rona L. Thompson, Aki Tsuruta, Xi Yi, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Wenxin Zhang, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-176,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-176, 2026
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11 Mar 2026
Phytoplankton coastal-offshore monitoring by the Strait of Dover at high spatial resolution: the DYPHYRAD surveys
Zéline Hubert, Aurélie Libeau, Clémentine Gallot, Vincent Cornille, Muriel Crouvoisier, Éric Lécuyer, and Luis Felipe Artigas
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1877–1903, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1877-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1877-2026, 2026
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11 Mar 2026
GRAIN – a Global Registry of Agricultural Irrigation Networks
Sarath Suresh, Faisal Hossain, Vimal Mishra, and Nehan Hossain
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1855–1875, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1855-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1855-2026, 2026
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11 Mar 2026
RAPSODI: radiosonde atmospheric profiles from ship and island platforms during ORCESTRA, collected to Decipher the ITCZ
Marius Winkler, Marius Rixen, Florent Beucher, Fleur Couvreux, Chaehyeon C. Nam, Philippe Peyrillé, Hauke Schmidt, Hans Segura, Karl-Hermann Wieners, Ezri Alkilani-Brown, Abdou Aziz Coly, Giovanni Biagioli, Michael M. Bell, Ester Brito, Emma Chauvin, Julie Capo, Delián Colón-Burgos, Akeem Dawes, Jose Carlos da Luz, Zekican Demiralay, Vincent Douet, Vincent Ducastin, Clarisse Dufaux, Jean-Louis Dufresne, Florence Favot, Thomas Fiolleau, Emilie Fons, Geet George, Helene M. Gloeckner, Suelly Gonçalves, Laurent Gouttesoulard, Lennéa Hayo, Wei-Ting Hsiao, Sarah Kennison, Michael Kopelman, Tsung-Yung Lee, Enora Le Gall, Mateo Lovato, Emily Luschen, Nicolas Maury, Brett McKim, Louis Netz, Diouf Ousseynou, Karsten Peters-von Gehlen, Chavez Pope, Basile Poujol, Niwde Rivera Maldonado, Nina Robbins-Blanch, Nicolas Rochetin, Daniel Rowe, Paula Romero Jure, James H. Ruppert Jr., Jairo Segura Bermudez, Jarrett C. Starr, Martin Stelzner, Connor Stoll, Macintyre Syrett, Abraham Tekoe, Jeremie Trules, Colin Welty, Daniel Klocke, Raphaela Vogel, Sandrine Bony, Allison A. Wing, and Bjorn Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1833–1854, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1833-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1833-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
All-day global cloud physical properties products with 0.07° resolution retrieved from geostationary satellite imagers covering the period from 2000 to 2022
Lingxiao Zhao, Feng Zhang, Zhijun Zhao, Feng Lu, Jingwei Li, Bin Guo, and Wenwen Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1813–1832, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1813-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1813-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
Reconstructing nineteenth-century Danube river water levels with transformer-based computer vision
Malte Rehbein
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1783–1811, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1783-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1783-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
SMHIGridClim, 2.5 km resolution gridded climatology of Fennoscandia
Sandra Andersson, Maria Norman, Tomas Landelius, Patrik Samuelsson, Semjon Schimanke, Maida Zahid, and Lars Bärring
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-804,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-804, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Mar 2026
Global Water Vapor Stable Isotope Dataset
Dongfei Yang, Guofeng Zhu, Jiangwei Yang, Rui Li, Qinqin Wang, Xiaoxiao Su, Yitian Lei, Yurou Zhang, Wenjing Liu, Kang Ning, Xinyue Wang, and Yaxin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-805,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-805, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Multidecadal reconstruction of terrestrial water storage changes by combining pre-GRACE satellite observations and climate data
Charlotte Hacker, Benjamin D. Gutknecht, Anno Löcher, and Jürgen Kusche
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1747–1781, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1747-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1747-2026, 2026
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09 Mar 2026
GloSVeT: a global 0.05° monthly mean surface soil and vegetation component temperature dataset (2003–2023)
Xiangyang Liu, Zhao-Liang Li, Chen Ru, Si-Bo Duan, and Pei Leng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-682,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-682, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
The International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD) version 2: Synthesis, data gaps, and future directions of soil radiocarbon data
Sophie F. von Fromm, R. Scott Winton, Derrick R. Vaughn, Jennifer C. Bowen, Susan Trumbore, Kateřina Jandová, Julie Shahan, Olga Vindušková, Shane W. Stoner, Maedeh Chitsaz, Avni Malhotra, Adrian W. Wackett, Alison M. Hoyt, Katherine Heckman, Katerina Georgiou, Daniel Wasner, Luisa Isabell Minich, Katherine E. Grant, Caitlin E. Hicks Pries, Karis J. McFarlane, Anna Abramova, Corey Lawrence, and Jeffrey Beem-Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-753,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-753, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
The GSFC Lidar Observation and Validation Experiment (GLOVE) field campaign
John E. Yorks, Edward P. Nowottnick, Steven E. Platnick, Kerry G. Meyer, Matthew Walker McLinden, Meloe S. Kacenelenbogen, Kenneth E. Christian, Joseph A. Finlon, Natalie Midzak, Natalia Roldan-Henao, Matthew J. McGill, Erica K. Dolinar, Charles N. Helms, Robert Koopman, Jonas Von Bismarck, and Montserrat Pinol Sole
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-802,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-802, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Paleozoic-Mesozoic Terrestrial Total Organic Carbon and Organic Carbon Isotope Database
Yaokai Tian, Daoliang Chu, Jiankang Lai, Xiang Shu, Cidong Zhang, Fangyu Cui, Liangyu Lou, Xiaokang Liu, Yuyang Wu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-17,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-17, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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09 Mar 2026
A 500-m crop water requirement and irrigation water demand dataset for 25 crop types in the Yellow River Basin (2000–2020): Revealing significant underestimation from incomplete crop coverage
Shizhen Tang, Ziying Li, Xueyan Sun, Lun Luo, Liwen Zhang, Yanghai Duan, Jiaqi Wang, Qian Li, and Hongbo Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-128,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-128, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Long-term temperature, oxygen and water clarity trends in Swiss lakes
Fabian Bärenbold, Camilla Capelli, Lukas De Ventura, Stefanie Eyring, Elise Folly, Nicole Gallina, Barbara Känel, Peter Keller, Oliver Köster, Fabio Lepori, Robert Lovas, Michela Rogora, David Janssen, Damien Bouffard, and Martin Schmid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-142,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-142, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
SPAMS10: InSAR-derived soil motion parameters to model relative peat surface elevation changes
Yustisi Lumban-Gaol and Ramon Hanssen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-143, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
A dataset of vertical profiles of O3, HONO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2021–2024)
Tiliang Zou, Chengzhi Xing, Xiangguang Ji, Shaocong Wei, Wei Tan, Haoran Liu, and Cheng Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-147, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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06 Mar 2026
UK-Flow15 Part 1: Development of a coherent national-scale 15-min flow dataset
Felipe Fileni, Hayley J. Fowler, Elizabeth Lewis, Matt Fry, Hollie Cooper, Ollie Swain, Fiona McLay, Gemma Coxon, Emma Bruce, Longzhi Yang, and David Archer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-152,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-152, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Mar 2026
Elevation change of the Greenland Ice Sheet and its peripheral glaciers: 1992–2023
Johan Nilsson and Alex S. Gardner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1729–1745, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1729-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1729-2026, 2026
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05 Mar 2026
The Potsdam Soil Moisture Observatory: high-coverage reference observations at kilometer scale
Peter M. Grosse, Elodie Marret, Lena Scheiffele, Katya Dimitrova Petrova, Till Francke, Daniel Altdorff, Maik Heistermann, Merlin Schiel, Carsten Neumann, Daniel Scheffler, Mehdi Saberioon, Matthias Kunz, Jonas Marach, Marcel Reginatto, Miroslav Zboril, Anna Balenzano, Daniel Rasche, Christine Stumpp, Benjamin Trost, and Sascha E. Oswald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1703–1727, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1703-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1703-2026, 2026
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05 Mar 2026
A Consolidated Database of Mercury Observations for Permafrost Regions
Christine Olson, Kevin Schaefer, Alyssa Azaroff, Hélène Angot, Tom Douglas, Maria Florencia Fahnestock, Charlotte Haugk, Gustaf Hugelius, Erfan Jahangir, Sofi Jonsson, Adam Kirkwood, Jennifer Korosi, Mina Nasr, David Olefeldt, Connor Olson, Laura Sereni, Sarah Shakil, Kyra St. Pierre, Lauren Thompson, and Scott Zolkos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-640,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-640, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Mar 2026
Characterization of dissolved organic matter in surface water and groundwater: a dataset for the Seine River basin (France)
Fulvia Baratelli, Edith Parlanti, Josette Garnier, Gilles Varrault, Angélique Goffin, Nadège Musabimana, Sabrina Guérin Rechdaoui, Vincent Rocher, and Nicolas Flipo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-375,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-375, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Mar 2026
A 1 km hourly high-resolution 3D wind field dataset over the Yangtze River Delta incorporating dynamical downscaling, observational assimilation, and land use updates
Zhengyan Zhang, Yan-An Liu, Xinjian Ma, Zhenglong Li, Pengbo Xu, Juan Zhang, Min Min, Di Di, Bo Li, and Jun Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1683–1701, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1683-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1683-2026, 2026
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04 Mar 2026
EMO-1: an improved version of the high-resolution multi-variable gridded meteorological dataset for Europe
Peter Salamon, Tim Sperzel, Goncalo Ramos Gomes, Marco Radke-Fretz, Carina-Denise Lemke, Carlo Russo, Christoph Schweim, Ervin Zsoter, Alessandro Dosio, Mariapina Vomero, Markus Ziese, and Stefania Grimaldi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-723,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-723, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Mar 2026
A random forest isoscape model of bioavailable Sr for South America: a focus on southern Brazil
Cinzia Scaggion, Tommaso Giovanardi, László Palcsu, Daniel Loponte, Mirian Carbonera, Sara Bernardini, Stefano Benazzi, Giulia Marciani, Marcos Cesar Pereira Santos, Eugenio Bortolini, Anna Cipriani, and Federico Lugli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-136,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-136, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Global mapping of lake-terminating glaciers
Jakob Steiner, William Armstrong, Will Kochtitzky, Robert McNabb, Rodrigo Aguayo, Tobias Bolch, Fabien Maussion, Vibhor Agarwal, Iestyn Barr, Nathaniel R. Baurley, Mike Cloutier, Katelyn DeWater, Frank Donachie, Yoann Drocourt, Siddhi Garg, Gunjan Joshi, Byron Guzman, Stanislav Kutuzov, Thomas Loriaux, Caleb Mathias, Brian Menounos, Evan Miles, Aleksandra Osika, Kaleigh Potter, Adina Racoviteanu, Brianna Rick, Miles Sterner, Guy D. Tallentire, Levan Tielidze, Rebecca White, Kunpeng Wu, and Whyjay Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1665–1681, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026, 2026
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03 Mar 2026
Atmospheric and cryospheric observations at the high-altitude Zarafshon River Basin and the Hydrographic Party Glacier (GGP), Tajikistan, 2018–2025
Jonas Svensson, Ramazon Rakhmonov, Kamoliddin Nazirzoda, Abdusamad Hojiev, Tamlikho Jurabekov, Amirsho Hiyoev, Davlatjon Rahimzoda, Hizbullo Kholzoda, Muzaffar Shodmonov, David Brus, Viet Le, Krista Luoma, Adriano Lemos, Germán Perez Fogwill, Meri Ruppel, Outi Meinander, Johan Ström, Eija Asmi, and Antti Hyvärinen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Mar 2026
Correction of the Observatoire Haute Provence electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde 1991–2023 data record
Sachiko Okamoto, Gerard Ancellet, Sophie Godin-Beekmann, and Renaud Bodichon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Dataset of a 4 km combined seismic and electric streamer survey along the embankment of the Po river in Crescentino
Cesare Comina, Andrea Vergnano, Alessandro Arato, Emanuele Duò, Mario Naldi, Dario Chieppa, and Valentina Socco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Global high-resolution forest disturbance type dataset
Li Wang, Shidong Liu, Wanjuan Song, Shengping Ding, and Jie Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1601–1617, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
The ELK global emission inventory for the transport sectors
Mattia Righi, Simone Ehrenberger, Sabine Brinkop, Johannes Hendricks, Jens Hellekes, Paweł Banyś, Isheeka Dasgupta, Patrick Draheim, Annika Fitz, Manuel Löber, Thomas Pregger, Yvonne Scholz, Angelika Schulz, Birgit Suhr, Nina Thomsen, Christian Martin Weder, Peter Berster, Maximilian Clococeanu, Marc Gelhausen, Alexander Lau, Florian Linke, Sigrun Matthes, and Zarah Lea Zengerling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1619–1664, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
Continuous meteorological surface and soil records (2004–2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK
Simon R. Osborne, Jennifer K. Brooke, Bernard M. Claxton, Tony Jones, Amanda M. Kerr-Munslow, James R. McGregor, Emily G. Norton, Nicola Phillips, Martyn A. Pickering, Jeremy D. Price, Jenna Thornton, and Graham P. Weedon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1575–1599, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
Global Ocean Data Set of Marine Aerosol Properties
Patricia K. Quinn, Timothy S. Bates, Derek J. Coffman, James E. Johnson, Lucia M. Upchurch, and Hanna Best
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Shelf-Bench: A benchmark dataset for Antarctic ice shelf front and coastline delineation from multi-sensor radar satellite data
Celia A. Baumhoer, Amy B. Morgan, Xinyu Hou, Jowan L. Fromentin, Thorsten Hoeser, Andreas J. Dietz, Andrew Markham, Laura A. Stevens, and Claudia Kuenzer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Mar 2026
Extended global terrestrial evapotranspiration and gross primary production dataset from 1982 to near present
Zhenwu Xu, Yongqiang Zhang, Dongdong Kong, Ning Ma, and Xuanze Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
ICEland-1: A geochronological database for reconstructing Late Quaternary glacier, relative sea level, and paleoclimate patterns in Iceland
David J. Harning, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, John T. Andrews, Aaron M. Barth, and Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Feb 2026
A 30 m spatial resolution dataset of ecosystem services in China for 2000, 2010, and 2020
Yue Liu, Wenwu Zhao, Zhijie Zhang, Jingyi Ding, and Lixin Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1519–1540, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Mapping key soil micronutrients across the Tibetan Plateau
Huangyu Huo, Xiling Gu, Jiayi Li, Shanshan Yang, Yafeng Wang, and Jinzhi Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1561–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Environment90m – globally standardized environmental variables for freshwater science at high spatial resolution
Jaime R. García-Márquez, Afroditi Grigoropoulou, Thomas Tomiczek, Marlene Schürz, Vanessa Bremerich, Yusdiel Torres-Cambas, Merret Buurman, Kristi Bego, Giuseppe Amatulli, and Sami Domisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1541–1559, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Global 30-m annual cropland extent dynamics (2000–2024): A consistent baseline of structural evolution and regional disparities
Yuanhong Liao, Shuang Chen, Yuqi Bai, Jie Wang, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Seasonal patterns and diagnostic values of δ2H, δ18O, d-excess, and Δ′17O in precipitation over Seoul, South Korea (2016–2020)
Songyi Kim, Yeongcheol Han, Hyejung Jung, and Jeonghoon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1489–1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Rapidly changing lake-terminating glaciers in High Mountain Asia: a dataset from 1990 to 2022
Yunyi Luo, Qiao Liu, Xueyuan Lu, Yongsheng Yin, Jiawei Yang, and Xuyang Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1503–1518, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Open-access energy demand data for South and Southeast Asia
Oliver G. Coombes, Kieran M. R. Hunt, and Hannah C. Bloomfield
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Hydrometeorological and hydrological data from Baker Creek Research Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada Release V.3
Christopher Spence and Newell Hedstrom
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Consolidating Global Estimates of Ocean Heat Content: Toward a Consistent Earth Heat Inventory
Audrey Minière, Karina von Schuckmann, and Sabrina Speich
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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26 Feb 2026
A compilation of sea surface temperature anomalies from the Southwest Atlantic during the Common Era: challenges and opportunities to support future research
Julia dos Reis de França, Amanda Gerotto, Cristian Taboada Timoszcuk, Marcia Caruso Bícego, and Renata Hanae Nagai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Feb 2026
More than a century of oceanic hydrography observations reveals profound climate-related changes in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and its Arctic Gateways
Jonathan Coyne, Frédéric Cyr, Sheila Atchison, Charlie Bishop, Sébastien Donnet, Peter S. Galbraith, Maxime Geoffroy, David Hebert, Chantelle Layton, Andry Ratsimandresy, Jose-Luis del Rio Iglesias, Jean-Luc Shaw, Stephen Snook, Nancy Soontiens, Elena Tel, and Wojciech Walkusz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1463–1488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026, 2026
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25 Feb 2026
Development of a global in-situ daily temperature dataset preferentially for 0000–2400 UTC from 1981–2024
Su Yang, Panmao Zhai, Xuebin Zhang, and Zijiang Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Constructing a SWOT Internal Wave Dataset Using Deep Learning
Xinyuan Xi, Jiahui Chen, Ge Chen, Yuemei Li, Chunyong Ma, and Yijie Gai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset of water levels and waves for SWOT validation in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canada
Pascal Matte, Xavier Chartrand, David Purnell, Marc Simard, Alexandra Christensen, Francis Fortin-Legault, Jonathan Morin, Yann Côté-Nadeau, Élaine Desrosiers, Anthony Ouellet, Cédric Chavanne, François Anctil, Gabriela Siles, Scott Bedart, Silvia Innocenti, Mohammed Dabboor, Daniel L. Peters, and Mélanie Trudel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Democratizing planetary-scale analysis: An ultra-lightweight Earth embedding database for accurate and flexible global land monitoring
Shuang Chen, Jie Wang, Shuai Yuan, Jiayang Li, Yu Xia, Yuanhong Liao, Junbo Wei, Jincheng Yuan, Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaolin Zhu, Peng Zhu, Hongsheng Zhang, Yuyu Zhou, Haohuan Fu, Huabing Huang, Bin Chen, Fan Dai, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Feb 2026
Annual 10-m high-resolution cropland maps for Southeast Asia since 2019 using AlphaEarth embeddings
Yaotong Cai, Baoni Li, Xiaoye Liu, Xin Jiang, Yakun Zhu, Shuxin Luo, Yingzuo Qin, Shudi Xie, Jianhuai Ye, Huizhong Shen, Zhilin Guo, Xiaoping Liu, and Zhenzhong Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Feb 2026
GlobalGeoTree: a multi-granular vision-language dataset for global tree species classification
Yang Mu, Zhitong Xiong, Yi Wang, Muhammad Shahzad, Franz Essl, Holger Kreft, Mark van Kleunen, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1379–1403, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026, 2026
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24 Feb 2026
A Global Database of Soil Methane uptake (SMUD)
Jiawei Jiang, Zhifeng Yan, Jinshi Jian, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Xinchu Wang, Ren-Min Yang, Zhen Zhang, and Philippe Ciais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Feb 2026
MEthane Tracking Emissions Reference (METER): A global database of methane-emitting infrastructure
Robert B. Jackson, Jeremy A. Irvin, Neel Ramachandran, Chenghao Wang, Zutao Ouyang, Paul A. Tulloch, Frankie Y. Liu, and Andrew Y. Ng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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23 Feb 2026
A gridded (0.1°  ×  0.1°) methane emission dataset for India for 2023 to redefine global climate studies
Ashirbad Mishra, Poonam Mangaraj, Pallavi Sahoo, Gufran Beig, Rajesh Janardanan, and Saroj Kumar Sahu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1367–1378, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026, 2026
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23 Feb 2026
A 25 km Daily Gridded Dataset of Meteorological Variables and High-Impact Weather Events for New-type Power Systems in China (1980–2016)
Feimin Zhang, Kaixuan Bi, Xing Chen, Yi Yang, Fang Yang, and Chenghai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
Munition Piles in the German Baltic Sea: Inventory and Maritime Hazard Perspectives
Torsten Frey, Mareike Keller, Jochen Mohrmann, Alexander Pechmann, Samar Ensenbach, and Jens Greinert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A Multi-Method Antarctic Atmospheric Blocking Dataset (1979–2024)
Deniz Bozkurt, Charlie Opazo, Julio C. Marín, Kyle R. Clem, Benjamin Pohl, Victoire Buffet, Vincent Favier, Tomás Carrasco-Escaff, and Bradford S. Barrett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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23 Feb 2026
A global eddy-collocated temperature and salinity profile dataset (v1.0): integrating multiplatform in situ observations with satellite-detected mesoscale eddies
Qingyou He, Yunchen Liu, Weikang Zhan, Yinghui He, Zhenting Mo, Peiya Zhang, Shuqun Cai, and Haigang Zhan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Feb 2026
Soil drying with experimental warming depends on ecosystem type and warming method: First results of the Soil Warming to Depth Data Integration Effort (SWEDDIE)
Jeffrey Beem-Miller, William J. Riley, Peter B. Reich, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Yuxuan Bai, Raimundo Bermudez Villanueva, Zach Brown, Abad Chabbi, Susan E. Crow, Wenxu Dong, Serita D. Frey, Paul J. Hanson, Kai Jensen, Melissa A. Knorr, Emma Lathrop, Avni Malhotra, Patrick Megonigal, Adrienne Nicotra, Andrew Nottingham, Genevieve L. Noyce, Roy L. Rich, Heidi Rodenhizer, Agustín Sarquis, Andreas Schindlbacher, Edward A. G. Schuur, Zheng Shi, Artur Stefanski, Viktoria Unger, Tana E. Wood, Yuanhe Yang, Zhijie Yang, Jizhong Zhou, Biao Zhu, and Margaret S. Torn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation
Clément Bourgoin, Astrid Verhegghen, Silvia Carboni, Iban Ameztoy, Lucas Degreve, Steffen Fritz, Martin Herold, Nandika Tsendbazar, Myroslava Lesiv, Frédéric Achard, and René Colditz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1331–1365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
Soil surface change data of high spatio-temporal resolution from the plot to the catchment scale
Lea Epple, Oliver Grothum, Anne Bienert, and Anette Eltner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1275–1286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
Optical complexity of North Sea, Baltic Sea, and adjacent coastal and inland waters derived from Sentinel-3 OLCI satellite data
Martin Hieronymi, Daniel Behr, Shun Bi, and Rüdiger Röttgers
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1307–1329, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
FYAI: a Fengyun satellite-based dataset for atmospheric ice water path
Yifan Yang, Tingfeng Dou, Gaojie Xu, Rui Zhou, Bo Li, Letu Husi, Wenyu Wang, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1287–1305, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
A High-Resolution Tropopause Folding Dataset over China from 2014–2023
Yujia Yang, Le Cao, Liqiang Xu, Mengke Wang, Qingjian Yang, Yuqing Zhang, Tianqi Zhang, Xiuli Lei, Jiangpeng Miao, and Tianliang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: Brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)
Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiangao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
A benchmark laboratory calibration dataset for tipping-bucket rain gauges: comparison of manual burette and automated methods
Bokjin Jang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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18 Feb 2026
Climatology of the Sea Temperature from Long-Term In Situ Observations: Northern Chilean Patagonia
Cécile Pujol, Alexander Barth, Iván Pérez-Santos, Pamela Linford, and Aida Alvera-Azcárate
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Feb 2026
ForestScan: a unique multiscale dataset of tropical forest structure across 3 continents including terrestrial, UAV and airborne LiDAR and in-situ forest census data
Cecilia Chavana-Bryant, Phil Wilkes, Wanxin Yang, Andrew Burt, Peter Vines, Amy C. Bennett, Georgia C. Pickavance, Declan L. M. Cooper, Simon L. Lewis, Oliver L. Phillips, Benjamin Brede, Alvaro Lau, Martin Herold, Iain M. McNicol, Edward T. A. Mitchard, David A. Coomes, Toby D. Jackson, Löic Makaga, Heddy O. Milamizokou Napo, Alfred Ngomanda, Stephan Ntie, Vincent Medjibe, Pacôme Dimbonda, Luna Soenens, Virginie Daelemans, Laetitia Proux, Reuben Nilus, Nicolas Labrière, Kathryn Jeffery, David F. R. P. Burslem, Dan Clewley, David Moffat, Lan Qie, Harm Bartholomeus, Gregoire Vincent, Nicolas Barbier, Geraldine Derroire, Katharine Abernethy, Klaus Scipal, and Mathias Disney
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1243–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age offsets
Samuel R. S. Newall, Anson W. Mackay, Natalia Piotrowska, and Maarten Blaauw
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1225–1242, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
Generation of angular-normalized, cloud-filled, 0.01°-downscaled land surface temperature from 2018 to 2023 based on official FY-4A dataset
Qiang Na, Biao Cao, Boxiong Qin, Tian Hu, Hua Li, Lixin Dong, Huanyu Zhang, Wenfeng Zhan, and Qinhuo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
A global dataset of δ13C-CH4 source signatures and associated uncertainties (1998–2022), with a sensitivity analysis to support isotopic inversions
Emeline Tapin, Antoine Berchet, Adrien Martinez, Malika Menoud, Joël Thanwerdas, Xin Lan, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Feb 2026
MLAWind: A Monthly Sea Surface Wind Dataset Derived from an Interpretable Machine Learning Approach Integrating In-Situ Observations and Satellite Data
Weihao Guo, Rongwang Zhang, Xin Wang, and Dongxiao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Feb 2026
A Forty-Four-Year Comprehensive Dataset of Maize Phenology in China's Huang-Huai-Hai Plain
Quanjun Zhang, Dongli Wu, and Zhaojin Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
PolyU2025 SLA: A global 0.25°×0.25° monthly sea level anomaly dataset (1993–2024) determined from satellite altimetry for sea-level and climate change research
Jiajia Yuan, Jianli Chen, and Dongju Peng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
Reconstructing two-decadal global daily high-resolution XCO2 records using a hybrid Transformer–BiLSTM model
Yu Qu, Xian Shi, Yulong Fan, Zhihui Wang, and Jing Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Feb 2026
The newly developed Multi-ensemble Biomass-burning Emissions Inventory (MBEI): characterizing and unraveling spatiotemporal uncertainty in global biomass burning emissions
Xinlu Liu, Zhongyi Sun, Chong Shi, Peng Wang, Tangzhe Nie, Qingnan Chu, Huazhe Shang, Lu Sun, Dabin Ji, Meng Guo, Kunpeng Yi, Zhenghong Tan, Lan Wu, Xinchun Lu, and Shuai Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1203–1224, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
Riverine phosphorus gain and loss across the conterminous United States
Yiming Wang, Xuesong Zhang, Kaiguang Zhao, Robert D. Sabo, Yuxin Miao, and Christopher M. Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Feb 2026
Agricultural Land Management Practices in the Conterminous United States from 1980–2023
Lauren Hoskovec, Stephen M. Ogle, F. Jay Breidt, Alisa R. Keyser, Teng Liu, Shannon L. Spencer, and Stephen Williams
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset for half-hourly evapotranspiration estimation in China from 2000 to 2024
Long Qian, Xingjiao Yu, Lifeng Wu, Yaokui Cui, Zhitao Zhang, Junying Chen, Sumeng Ye, Xuqian Bai, Xiaogang Liu, Sien Li, and Rangjian Qiu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Feb 2026
High-resolution atmospheric data cubes from the WegenerNet 3D Open-Air Laboratory for Climate Change Research
Andreas Kvas, Gottfried Kirchengast, and Jürgen Fuchsberger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1165–1184, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
A database of databases for Common Era paleoclimate applications
Michael N. Evans, Lucie J. Lücke, Kevin J. Fan, and Feng Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1185–1202, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
The LULUCF Data Hub: translating global land use emissions estimates into the national GHG inventory framework
Joana Melo, Simone Rossi, Frédéric Achard, Ramdane Alkama, Josep G. Canadell, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, David Gibbs, Nancy Harris, Viola Heinrich, Michael O’Sullivan, Glen P. Peters, Julia Pongratz, Melissa Rose, Rosa Roman-Cuesta, María J. Sanz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, and Giacomo Grassi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Feb 2026
Field measurements of hydrodynamics and sediment transport at intertidal areas in the Dutch Wadden Sea
Roy van Weerdenburg, Thomas Veerman, Meike Traas, Jan-Willem Mol, Bas van Maren, Dannie Beks, Maarten van der Vegt, and Bram van Prooijen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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10 Feb 2026
Integrating Global Ocean Profiles and Altimetry-Derived Eddies
Iury Simoes-Sousa, Cesar Rocha, Amit Tandon, and Andre Schmidt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1089–1101, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
The countrywide historical gravity dataset of Lithuanian territory
Dominykas Šlikas, Eimuntas Paršeliūnas, Rosita Birvydienė, and Romuald Obuchovski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1131–1146, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Quantifying the spatial-seasonal patterns of land–atmosphere water, heat and CO2 flux exchange over the Tibetan Plateau from an observational perspective
Binbin Wang, Yaoming Ma, Zeyong Hu, Xuan Li, Weiqiang Ma, Xuelong Chen, Cunbo Han, Zhipeng Xie, Yuyang Wang, Maoshan Li, Bin Ma, Xingdong Shi, Weimo Li, and Zhengling Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1147–1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Fusing ERA5-Land and SMAP L4 for an improved global soil moisture product (1950–2025)
Wenhong Wang, Shiao Feng, Yonggen Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, Jianzhi Dong, Lutz Weihermüller, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Harry Vereecken
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1061–1088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
1 km annual forest cover and plant functional type dataset for China from 1981 to 2023
Bo Liu, Boyan Li, Fulai Feng, Yangcan Bao, Jing Li, and Qi Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1103–1129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
SoilHealthDB-V2: An updated and standardized global database of soil health under conservation management
Peidan Xu, Yuning Gu, Bate Zuo, Yuhang Zhang, Qintana Si, Ryan D. Stewart, Ji Liu, Xia Zhu-Barker, and Jinshi Jian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-677,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-677, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Feb 2026
HUST-Grace2026s: A high-resolution static gravity field product from GRACE and GRACE-FO observations (2002–2025)
Lijun Zheng, Hao Zhou, Xiang Guo, Zebing Zhou, and Zhicai Luo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-53,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-53, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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10 Feb 2026
GloWE-8D: a global long-term 8-day wind erosion dataset from 1982 to 2020
Hanbing Zhang, Jian Peng, Jianquan Dong, Zhiwei Yang, Yifan Lin, and Xuebang Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-66,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-66, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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09 Feb 2026
Finer-Resolution Long-Term Mapping of Plant Functional Types at 30-m Resolution and Corresponding Leaf Area Index for Earth System Modeling
Wanyi Lin, Hua Yuan, Wenzong Dong, Zhuo Liu, Jiayi Xiang, Xinran Yu, Shupeng Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, and Yongjiu Dai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-21,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-21, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Feb 2026
OpenLandMap-soildb: global soil information at 30 m spatial resolution for 2000–2022+ based on spatiotemporal Machine Learning and harmonized legacy soil samples and observations
Tomislav Hengl, Davide Consoli, Xuemeng Tian, Travis W. Nauman, Madlene Nussbaum, Mustafa Serkan Isik, Leandro Parente, Yu-Feng Ho, Rolf Simoes, Surya Gupta, Alessandro Samuel-Rosa, Taciara Zborowski Horst, José L. Safanelli, and Nancy Harris
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 989–1036, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-989-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-989-2026, 2026
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06 Feb 2026
GVCCS: a dataset for contrail identification and tracking on visible whole sky camera sequences
Gabriel Jarry, Ramon Dalmau, Philippe Very, Franck Ballerini, and Stefania-Denisa Bocu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1037–1059, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1037-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1037-2026, 2026
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05 Feb 2026
High spatiotemporal resolution traffic CO2 emission maps derived from Floating Car Data (FCD) for 20 European cities (2023)
Qinren Shi, Philippe Ciais, Nicolas Megel, Xavier Bonnemaizon, Rohith Teja Mittakola, Richard Engelen, and Chuanlong Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 927–944, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-927-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-927-2026, 2026
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05 Feb 2026
UEx-L-Eddies: decadal and global long-lived mesoscale eddy trajectories with coincident air–sea CO2 fluxes and environmental conditions
Daniel J. Ford, Jamie D. Shutler, Katy L. Sheen, Gavin H. Tilstone, and Vassilis Kitidis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 969–988, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-969-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-969-2026, 2026
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04 Feb 2026
A lake salinity dataset produced via microwave and optical imageries
Mingming Deng, Ronghua Ma, Lixin Wang, Minqi Hu, Kun Xue, and Junfeng Xiong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 903–925, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-903-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-903-2026, 2026
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04 Feb 2026
Building a dataset of offshore oil and gas extraction platforms from satellite data (2017–2023)
Lulu Si, Shanyu Zhou, Itziar Irakulis-Loitxate, Javier Roger, and Luis Guanter
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-63,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-63, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Feb 2026
TED: A global temperature-driven thermoelastic displacement dataset for GNSS reference stations (2000–2023)
Ran Lu, Zhao Li, Lingfeng Ye, Peng Yuan, and Yanming Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-65,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-65, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Feb 2026
Annual carbon emissions from land-use change in China from 1000 to 2019
Fan Yang, Guanpeng Dong, Xiaoyu Meng, Richard A. Houghton, Yang Gao, Fanneng He, Meijiao Li, Wenjin Li, Bing Li, Zhihao Liu, Qinqin Mao, Pengfei Wu, Yuanzhi Yao, Xudong Zhai, Hongjuan Zhang, and Chao Yue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 875–902, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-875-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-875-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
The INFLUX network – eddy covariance in and around an urban environment
Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 823–843, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-823-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-823-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
A multiyear eddy covariance and meteorological dataset from five pairs of agroforestry systems with open cropland or grassland in Northern Germany
José Ángel Callejas-Rodelas, Justus van Ramshorst, Alexander Knohl, Lukas Siebicke, Dietmar Fellert, Marek Peksa, Dirk Böttger, and Christian Markwitz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 845–874, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-845-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-845-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
A Global Drought Dataset from Clustering-Based Event Identification with Integrated Population, and GDP Exposure and Socioeconomic Impacts
Alok Kumar Samantaray and Gabriele Messori
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-646,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-646, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
03 Feb 2026
TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe
Yohann Chauvier-Mendes, Antoine Adde, Ariel Bergamini, Gerhard Rambold, Silvia Stofer, Ninetta Graf, Andrin Gross, Stefan Blaser, Stuart P. M. Roberts, Simon G. Potts, Joan Casanelles-Abella, Marco Moretti, Michael P. Nobis, Jean-Paul Theurillat, Heike Hofmann, Ann-Michelle Hartwig, Francois Claude, Gauvain Saucy, and Florian Altermatt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-754,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-754, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
A 1 km soil organic carbon density dataset with depth of 20 and 100 cm from 1985 to 2020 in China
Yi Dong, Xinting Wang, and Wei Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 759–777, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-759-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-759-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
Origins, evolutions, and future directions of Landsat science products for advancing global inland water and coastal ocean observations
Benjamin Page, Christopher J. Crawford, Saeed Arab, Gail Schmidt, Christopher Barnes, and Danika Wellington
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 779–800, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
Two decades of pHT measurements along the GO-SHIP A25 section in the North Atlantic
Fiz F. Pérez, Marta López-Mozos, Marcos Fontela, Maribel I. García-Ibáñez, Noelia Fajar, Xosé Antonio Padín, Mónica Castaño-Carrera, Mercedes de la Paz, Lidia I. Carracedo, Marta Álvarez, Herlé Mercier, Pascale Lherminier, and Antón Velo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 801–821, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-801-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-801-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
Long-wavelength steric sea level and heat storage anomaly maps to 2000 m by combining Argo temperature and salinity profiles with satellite altimetry and gravimetry
Don P. Chambers and Sara J. Reinelt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 741–757, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-741-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-741-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
Next-generation Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture datasets
Sebastian Hahn, Thomas Melzer, and Wolfgang Wagner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-746,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-746, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
02 Feb 2026
Global satellite gravity data products for prompt detection of short-term Mass Change (MC)
Miao Tang, Shin-Chan Han, Linguo Yuan, In-Young Yeo, Mehdi Khaki, Thomas Loudis Papanikolaou, Xinghai Yang, Yifu Liu, and Zhongshan Jiang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-829,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-829, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Jan 2026
A climate data record of sea ice age using Lagrangian advection of a triangular mesh
Anton Korosov, Léo Edel, Heather Regan, Thomas Lavergne, Signe Aaboe, and Emily Jane Down
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 721–740, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-721-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-721-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Jan 2026
SEEPS4ALL: an open dataset for the verification of daily precipitation forecasts using station climate statistics
Zied Ben-Bouallègue, Ana Prieto-Nemesio, Angela Iza Wong, Florian Pinault, Marlies van der Schee, and Umberto Modigliani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 713–720, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-713-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-713-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Jan 2026
NZ-BeachTopo30: A national-scale and full-coverage 30 m beach topography dataset for New Zealand reconstructed by fusing ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2
Yuhao Wang, Hao Xu, Nan Xu, Edward Park, Xuejiao Hou, Jiayi Fang, Zhen Zhang, Yongjing Mao, Huichao Xin, Chunpeng Chen, Yinxia Cao, Yifu Ou, Xinyue Gu, Wenyu Li, Xiaojuan Liu, Conghong Huang, and Qingquan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-826,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-826, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
Short summary
30 Jan 2026
GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments
Ross James Herbert, Larissa Lacher, Alexander Böhmländer, Mark D. Tarn, Antione Canzi, Aidan Pantoya, Evelyn Freney, Kristina Höhler, Pia Bogert, Celine Planche, Ping Tian, Michael Adams, Sarah Barr, David Brus, Nicole Büttner, Martin Daily, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Konstantinos Eleftheridadis, Grant Forster, Romy Fösig, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Maria Gini, A. Gannett Hallar, Radovan Krejci, Elke Ludewig, Mauro Mazzola, Ian B. McCubbin, Tuukka Petäjä, Joseph Robinson, Franziska Vogel, Paul Zieger, Stephen R. Arnold, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, and Benjamin J. Murray
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-41, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
29 Jan 2026
BuildingSense: a new multimodal building function classification dataset
Pengxiang Su, Ruifei Chen, Heng Xu, Wei Huang, Xinling Deng, Songnian Li, Wanglin Yan, Hangbin Wu, and Chun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-710,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-710, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
Short summary
29 Jan 2026
Long-term irrigation water use datasets from multiple Earth Observation-based methods in major irrigated regions
Pierre Laluet, Jacopo Dari, Louise Busschaert, Zdenko Heyvaert, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Pia Langhans, Sara Modanesi, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Carla Saltalippi, Renato Morbidelli, Clément Albergel, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-737,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-737, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
28 Jan 2026
QUADICA v2: extending the large-sample data set for water QUAlity, DIscharge and Catchment Attributes in Germany
Pia Ebeling, Alexander Hubig, Alexander Wachholz, Ulrike Scharfenberger, Sarah Haug, Tam Nguyen, Fanny Sarrazin, Masooma Batool, Andreas Musolff, and Rohini Kumar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 691–712, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-691-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-691-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Jan 2026
Monitoring dry snow metamorphism using 4D tomography across 20 experimental conditions
Oscar Dick, Neige Calonne, Benoit Laurent, and Pascal Hagenmuller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-36,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-36, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2026
Measuring exposure of agriculture to observed temperature change
Francesco Tubiello, Nidal Ramadan, Giulia Conchedda, Reto Ruedy, Michael Hendrickson, Nathan Lenssen, Cynthia Rosenzweig, and Gavin Schmidt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-681,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-681, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2026
A Manually Labeled Contrail Dataset from MSG/SEVIRI
Vanessa Santos Gabriel, Luca Bugliaro, Mara Montag, Sabrina Ries, Ziming Wang, Kai Widmaier, Matteo Arico, Simon Unterstrasser, Johanna Mayer, Deniz Menekay, Andreas Marsing, Elena de la Torre Castro, Liam Megill, Monika Scheibe, and Christiane Voigt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-740,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-740, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2026
Signal-Domain Guided Deep Learning for Gap-Filling of XCO and XCH4: A Masked Spatio-Temporal Fusion of TROPOMI and GEOS-Chem (2019–2023)
Zhiwei Li, Yuan Tian, Peize Lin, Bowen Chang, and Jingkai Xue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-817,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-817, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2026
Gulf of St. Lawrence and Estuary Dataset (GOSLED): A 20-year compilation of quality-controlled biogeochemical observations (2003–2023)
William A. Nesbitt, Alfonso O. Mucci, Toste Tanhua, Yves Gélinas, Jean-Éric Tremblay, Gwénaëlle Chaillou, Ludovic Pascal, Caroline Fradette, Lennart Gerke, Samuel W. Stevens, Mathilde Jutras, Marjolaine Blais, Martine Lizotte, Michel Starr, and Douglas W. R. Wallace
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-7,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-7, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
27 Jan 2026
GlobalRice20: A 20 m resolution global paddy rice dataset for 2015 and 2024 derived from multi-source remote sensing
Hong Zhang, Mingyang Song, Yinhaibin Ding, Yazhe Xie, Huadong Guo, Lu Xu, Ji Ge, Yafei Zhu, Shenghan Wang, Zihuan Guo, Zhe Wang, Haoxuan Duan, Lijun Zuo, and Wenjiang Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-24,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-24, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
Spatiotemporal mapping of invasive yellow sweetclover blooms using Sentinel-2 and high-resolution drone imagery
Sakshi Saraf, Ranjeet John, Venkatesh Kolluru, Khushboo Jain, Geoffrey M. Henebry, Jiquan Chen, and Raffaele Lafortezza
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 655–674, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-655-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-655-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
Ecological change in the native Scottish pinewoods since 1971 – data from the Bunce 2018–2022 re-survey
Claire M. Wood, Simon M. Smart, Fiona M. Seaton, Andy McMullen, Susan E. Ward, Karen Hornigold, Chris Nichols, and Clare McW. H. Benskin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-620,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-620, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
An operational global L-band soil moisture and vegetation optical depth dataset from optimized 40° SMOS brightness temperatures
Zanpin Xing, Xiaojun Li, Frédéric Frappart, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Thomas Jagdhuber, Jian Peng, Lei Fan, Hongliang Ma, Karthikeyan Lanka, Xiangzhuo Liu, Mengjia Wang, Lin Zhao, Yongqin Liu, and Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-728,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-728, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
EuroCrops v2.0: Multi-annual harmonized parcel level crop type data linked to European Union-wide survey, statistical and Earth Observation products
Martin Claverie, Ayshah Chan, Linda See, Helena Ramos, Renate Koeble, Momchil Yordanov, Jon Olav Skøien, Ferdinando Urbano, Raphael d'Andrimont, Maja Schneider, Marco Körner, and Marijn Van der Velde
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-752,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-752, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
A Year-Long Eddy Covariance Dataset over an Alpine Steppe: A Landscape Perspective on Carbon and Energy Fluxes
Nithin D. Pillai, Christian Wille, Felix Nieberding, Manuel Helbig, and Torsten Sachs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-785,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-785, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
26 Jan 2026
The first 25-year, quarterly 10-m land change map of China's Loess Plateau reveals long-term and substantial soil erosion mitigation
Mofan Cheng, Zhuohong Li, Linxin Li, Wei He, Liangpei Zhang, and Hongyan Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-807,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-807, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
23 Jan 2026
Multi-year observations of BVOCs and ozone: concentrations and fluxes measured above and below the canopy in a mixed temperate forest
Clément Dumont, Bert Willem Diane Verreyken, Niels Schoon, Benjamin Bergmans, Bernard Heinesch, and Crist Amelynck
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 617–654, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-617-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-617-2026, 2026
Short summary
23 Jan 2026
Digital Elevation Models and Orthomosaics of 1989 aerial imagery of the Western Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands between 66–68° S
Vijaya Kumar Thota, Thorsten Seehaus, Friedrich Knuth, Amaury Dehecq, Christian Salewski, David Farías-Barahona, and Matthias H. Braun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 597–615, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-597-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-597-2026, 2026
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23 Jan 2026
Conversion factors for Greenland shelf benthos: Weight-to-weight and body size-to-weight relationships
Johanna Behrisch and Nadescha Zwerschke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-823,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-823, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
A unified 3D geological model for Germany and adjacent areas
Steffen Ahlers and Andreas Henk
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 585–596, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-585-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-585-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
Normalized difference vegetation index maps of pure pixels over China for estimation of fractional vegetation cover
Tian Zhao, Wanjuan Song, Xihan Mu, Yun Xie, Yuanyuan Wang, Hangqi Ren, Donghui Xie, and Guangjian Yan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 551–568, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-551-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-551-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
Decadal and spatially complete global surface chlorophyll-a data record from satellite and BGC-Argo observations
Daniel J. Ford, Gemma Kulk, Shubha Sathyendranath, and Jamie D. Shutler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 569–584, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-569-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-569-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
A satellite-based ice fraction record for small water bodies of the Arctic Coastal Plain (2017 to 2023)
Hong Lin, Jinyang Du, John S. Kimball, Xiao Cheng, J. Patrick Donnelly, Jennifer D. Watts, and Annett Bartsch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 535–549, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-535-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-535-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
A global black carbon dataset of column concentration and microphysical information derived from MISR multi-band observations and Mie scattering simulations
Zhewen Liu, Jason B. Cohen, Pravash Tiwari, Luoyao Guan, Shuo Wang, Zhengqiang Li, and Kai Qin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 507–533, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-507-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-507-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
Mapping Paddy Rice Distribution and Cropping Intensity in South and Southeast Asia (1995–2024) at 30 m Resolution
Zizhang Zhao, Geli Zhang, Jinwei Dong, Jilin Yang, and Xiangming Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-711,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-711, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
Ice thickness and subglacial topography of Swedish reference glaciers revealed by radio-echo sounding
Zhuo Wang, Neil Ross, Thomas Frank, Jamie Barnett, Ilaria Santin, Martin Houssais, Johanna Dahlkvist, and Nina Kirchner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-745,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-745, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
21 Jan 2026
Daily melt pond and net ice surface fractions in the Arctic Ocean from MODIS visible imagery: 2000–2024
Remon Sadikni and Stefan Kern
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-757,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-757, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
20 Jan 2026
Decadal surge of water-surface solar in China's Yangtze Delta: A high-fidelity SAR-optical fusion inventory (2015–2024)
Yue Yan, Xin Jiang, Sihuan Wei, Yubin Jin, Xinyu Zou, Junwei Liu, Yaotong Cai, Jianhuai Ye, Zhilin Guo, and Zhenzhong Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-695,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-695, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
19 Jan 2026
CN_Wheat10: a 10 m resolution dataset of spring and winter wheat distribution in China (2018–2024) derived from time-series remote sensing
Man Liu, Wei He, and Hongyan Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 465–491, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-465-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-465-2026, 2026
Short summary
19 Jan 2026
Mapping and spatial distribution of relict charcoal hearths across Poland
Michał Słowiński, Agnieszka Halaś, Michał A. Niedzielski, Krzysztof Szewczyk, Jerzy Jonczak, Dominika Łuców, Sebastian Tyszkowski, Sandra Słowińska, Agnieszka Gruszczyńska, Bogusława Kruczkowska, Aleksandra Chojnacka, Tomasz Polkowski, Krzysztof Sztabkowski, Dariusz Brykała, Jacek Wolski, Tomasz Samojlik, Adrian Kaszkiel, Barbara Gmińska-Nowak, Mateusz Kramkowski, and Tomasz Związek
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 493–506, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-493-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-493-2026, 2026
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19 Jan 2026
A new dataset of Mesoscale Convective Complexes (MCC) derived from FY-2G satellite data
Ke Xu, Shuyun Zhao, Xinyu Ma, Jianchuan Shu, Wuke Wang, Qimin Deng, and Zaheer Ahmad Babar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-652,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-652, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
19 Jan 2026
LI-CCR: Dataset of daily lake ice evolution (2002–2024) across global cold climate regions based on gap-filled MODIS observations
Zhengxin Jiang, Yubao Qiu, Matti Leppäranta, Xiaoting Li, Peng Yao, Guoqiang Jia, and Jiancheng Shi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-721,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-721, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
19 Jan 2026
A new global dataset of photosynthesis parameters
Žarko Kovač, Marija Bačeković Koloper, Shubha Sathyendranath, Gemma Kulk, Heather Bouman, and Leon Ćatipović
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-820,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-820, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Jan 2026
Energy-conservation datasets of global land surface radiation and heat fluxes from 2000–2020 generated by CoSEB
Junrui Wang, Ronglin Tang, Meng Liu, and Zhao-Liang Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 443–463, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-443-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-443-2026, 2026
Short summary
16 Jan 2026
The OCEAN ICE hydrography profiles compilation and climatology
Shenjie Zhou, Pierre Dutrieux, Claudia Giulivi, Andrew Meijers, Won Sang Lee, Tae-Wan Kim, Tore Hattermann, and Markus Janout
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-727,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-727, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
16 Jan 2026
Wetland Use Intensity (WUI) Dataset for European Wetlands in coastal zones
Jonas Franke, Kevin Kuonath, Maria Schade, Stefan Kirmaier, Janik Hoffmann, Isabel Augscheller, and Maximilian Schwarz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-793,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-793, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
Subsets of geostationary satellite data over international observing network sites for studying the diurnal dynamics of energy, carbon, and water cycles
Hirofumi Hashimoto, Weile Wang, Taejin Park, Sepideh Khajehei, Kazuhito Ichii, Andrew R. Michaelis, Alberto Guzman, Ramakrishna R. Nemani, Margaret S. Torn, Koong Yi, and Ian G. Brosnan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 397–410, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-397-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-397-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
Remapping carbon storage change in retired farmlands on the Loess Plateau in China from 2000–2021 in high spatiotemporal resolution
Bingqian Guo, Mingjie Fang, Leilei Yang, Tao Guo, Chuang Ma, Xiangyun Hu, Zhaoxiang Guo, Zemeng Ma, Qiang Li, Zhaoli Wang, and Weiguo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 429–441, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-429-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-429-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
PROMICE-2022 ice mask: a high-resolution outline of the Greenland Ice Sheet from August 2022
Gregor Luetzenburg, Niels Jakup Korsgaard, Anna Kirk Deichmann, Tobias Socher, Karin Gleie, Thomas Scharffenberger, Dominik Fahrner, Eva Bendix Nielsen, Penelope How, Anders Anker Bjørk, Kristian Kjellerup Kjeldsen, Andreas Peter Ahlstrøm, and Robert Schjøtt Fausto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 411–427, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-411-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-411-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascons for Ocean Dynamic Applications
Jennifer Bonin, Nadège Pie, Mark E. Tamisiea, Don Chambers, and Himanshu Save
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-718,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-718, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
The WoKaS-Iso Database: Workflow for a Global Compilation of Oxygen-18 and Deuterium Records in Karst Springs and Cave Drip Water for Enhanced Understanding of Karst Systems
Yining Zang, Pauline C. Treble, Kei Yoshimura, Jayson Gabriel Pinza, Fengbo Zhang, Kübra Özdemir Çallı, Xiaojun Mei, Admin Husic, Alena Gessert, Andrej Stroj, Bartolomé Andreo, Bernard Ladouche, Christine Stumpp, Diana Mance, Eleni Zagana, Fen Huang, Giuseppe Sappa, Harald Kunstmann, Heike Brielmann, Hong Zhou, Huaying Wu, Jakob Garvelmann, James Berglund, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, Jens Lange, Juan Antonio Barberá Fornell, Junbing Pu, Konstantina Katsanou, Kun Ren, Laura Toran, Laurence Gill, Maria Filippini, Martin Kralik, Matías Mudarra Martínez, Min Zhao, Mingming Luo, Nico Goldscheider, Nikolaos Lambrakis, Pantaleone De Vita, Qiong Xiao, Shi Yu, Silvia Iacurto, Silvio Coda, Ted McCormack, Vincenzo Allocca, W. George Darling, Walter D’Alessandro, Xulei Guo, Yundi Hu, Zhijun Wang, Eva Kaminsky, Jiří Faimon, Marek Lang, Pavel Pracný, and Andreas Hartmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-812,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-812, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
15 Jan 2026
A new, high-resolution global reef island database (GRID) with implications for coastal vulnerability
John L. Dawson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-833,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-833, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
14 Jan 2026
An hourly 0.02° total precipitable water dataset for all-weather conditions over the Tibetan Plateau through the fusion of observations of geostationary and multi-source microwave satellites
Qixiang Sun, Husi Letu, Yongqian Wang, Peng Zhang, Hong Liang, Chong Shi, Shuai Yin, Jiancheng Shi, and Dabin Ji
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 371–395, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-371-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-371-2026, 2026
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14 Jan 2026
A comprehensive rock glacier inventory for the Peruvian Andes (PRoGI): dataset, characterization and topoclimatic attributes
Katy Medina, Hairo León, Edwin Badillo-Rivera, Edwin Loarte, Xavier Bodín, and José Úbeda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 345–369, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-345-2026, 2026
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14 Jan 2026
An AI-Driven Reconstruction of Global Surface Temperature with Emphasis on Refining the Antarctic Record
Chenxi Ouyang, Qingxiang Li, Zichen Li, and Sihao Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-717,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-717, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 6 comments)
Short summary
14 Jan 2026
Improved global daily nitrogen dioxide concentrations from 2005 to 2023 derived using a deep learning approach
Jiangshan Mu, Chenliang Tao, Yuqiang Zhang, Zhou Liu, Yingnan Zhang, Na Zhao, Bin Luo, Qionghui Zhou, Qingzhu Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, and Likun Xue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-821,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-821, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
14 Jan 2026
A high-resolution gridded dataset of water footprints for China's major food crops from 2001 to 2020
En Hua, Ling Huang, Liangliang Zhang, Quanbo Zhao, Yingxuan Wang, Bowei Wu, Sien Li, Yaokui Cui, Yubao Wang, and Xuhui Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-840,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-840, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
13 Jan 2026
Global near real-time 500 m 10 d FPAR dataset from MODIS and VIIRS for operational agricultural monitoring and crop yield forecasting
Lorenzo Seguini, Anja Klisch, Michele Meroni, Anton Vrieling, Giacinto Manfron, Clement Atzberger, and Felix Rembold
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 309–331, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-309-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-309-2026, 2026
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13 Jan 2026
Long-term sea surface temperature time series from Malin Head, Ireland
Sarah Daves, Guy Westbrook, Glenn Nolan, Rob Thomas, and Eoghan Daly
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 333–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-333-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-333-2026, 2026
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13 Jan 2026
Earthquake Catalog and Continuous Waveforms from a Two-Week Distributed Acoustic Sensing experiment on Kefalonia Island, Greece
Gian Maria Bocchini, Emanuele Bozzi, Marco P. Roth, Sonja Gaviano, Giulio Pascucci, Francesco Grigoli, Ettore Biondi, Efthimios Sokos, and Rebecca M. Harrington
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-715,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-715, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Jan 2026
OasisMap30: A 30 m annual land cover dataset of China's oases from 1987 to 2024
Peng Chen, Qiang Tang, Yanxu Liu, Yuchuan Luo, Linhai Cheng, Yijia Wang, Wenxuan Xu, and Shuai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-818,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-818, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
12 Jan 2026
A novel global gridded ocean oxygen product derived from a neural network emulator and in-situ observations
Said Ouala, Oussama Hidaoui, and Zouhair Lachkar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 287–308, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-287-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-287-2026, 2026
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12 Jan 2026
The first road surface type dataset for 50 African countries and regions
Zixian Liu, Qi Zhou, Fayong Zhang, and Prosper Basommi Laari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 267–285, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-267-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-267-2026, 2026
Short summary
12 Jan 2026
Glacial Lake Observatory (GLO): Annual dataset of glacial lakes in Nepal and transboundary catchments (2017–2024)
Lauren D. Rawlins, C. Scott Watson, Rakesh Bhambri, Nitesh Khadka, and Mohan B. Chand
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-751,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-751, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
09 Jan 2026
The Global Spectra-Trait Initiative: A database of paired leaf spectroscopy and functional traits associated with leaf photosynthetic capacity
Julien Lamour, Shawn P. Serbin, Alistair Rogers, Kelvin T. Acebron, Elizabeth Ainsworth, Loren P. Albert, Michael Alonzo, Jeremiah Anderson, Owen K. Atkin, Nicolas Barbier, Mallory L. Barnes, Carl J. Bernacchi, Ninon Besson, Angela C. Burnett, Joshua S. Caplan, Jérôme Chave, Alexander W. Cheesman, Ilona Clocher, Onoriode Coast, Sabrina Coste, Holly Croft, Boya Cui, Clément Dauvissat, Kenneth J. Davidson, Christopher Doughty, Kim S. Ely, John R. Evans, Jean-Baptiste Féret, Iolanda Filella, Claire Fortunel, Peng Fu, Robert T. Furbank, Maquelle Garcia, Bruno O. Gimenez, Kaiyu Guan, Zhengfei Guo, David Heckmann, Patrick Heuret, Marney Isaac, Shan Kothari, Etsushi Kumagai, Thu Ya Kyaw, Liangyun Liu, Lingli Liu, Shuwen Liu, Joan Llusià, Troy Magney, Isabelle Maréchaux, Adam R. Martin, Katherine Meacham-Hensold, Christopher M. Montes, Romà Ogaya, Joy Ojo, Regison Oliveira, Alain Paquette, Josep Peñuelas, Antonia Debora Placido, Juan M. Posada, Xiaojin Qian, Heidi J. Renninger, Milagros Rodriguez-Caton, Andrés Rojas-González, Urte Schlüter, Giacomo Sellan, Courtney M. Siegert, Viridiana Silva-Perez, Guangqin Song, Charles D. Southwick, Daisy C. Souza, Clément Stahl, Yanjun Su, Leeladarshini Sujeeun, To-Chia Ting, Vicente Vasquez, Amrutha Vijayakumar, Marcelo Vilas-Boas, Diane R. Wang, Sheng Wang, Han Wang, Jing Wang, Xin Wang, Andreas P. M. Weber, Christopher Y. S. Wong, Jin Wu, Fengqi Wu, Shengbiao Wu, Zhengbing Yan, Dedi Yang, and Yingyi Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 245–265, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-245-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-245-2026, 2026
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09 Jan 2026
Improved land mask for satellite remote sensing of oceans and inland waters
Karlis Mikelsons and Menghua Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 231–244, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-231-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-231-2026, 2026
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09 Jan 2026
A Global Eddy Splitting and Merging Trajectory Dataset Based on Satellite Altimetry Utilizing Eddygroup, Eddytree and Eddygraph
Fenglin Tian, Xiangwen Kong, Yingying Zhao, and Ge Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-683,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-683, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 5 comments)
Short summary
09 Jan 2026
The Global Gravity-based Groundwater Product (G3P)
Andreas Güntner, Ehsan Sharifi, Julian Haas, Eva Boergens, Feifei Cao, Christoph Dahle, Neda Darbeheshti, Henryk Dobslaw, Inés Dussaillant, Wouter Dorigo, Frank Flechtner, Adrian Jäggi, Miriam Kosmale, Martin Lasser, Kari Luojus, Ulrich Meyer, Adam Pasik, Wolfgang Preimersberger, Claudia Ruz Vargas, and Michael Zemp
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-797,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-797, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
08 Jan 2026
Austrian NIR soil spectral library for soil health assessments
Julia Fohrafellner, Maximilian Lippl, Armin Bajraktarevic, Andreas Baumgarten, Heide Spiegel, Robert Körner, and Taru Sandén
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 219–229, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-219-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-219-2026, 2026
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08 Jan 2026
A global map of forest age for natural and planted forests at a fine spatial resolution of 30 meters
Yan Wang, Hengbin Wang, Chaoran Liang, Xiyi Li, Zhe Liu, Xiaodong Zhang, Shaoming Li, and Yuanyuan Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-674,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-674, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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07 Jan 2026
An inter-comparison of inverse models for estimating European CH4 emissions
Eleftherios Ioannidis, Antoon Meesters, Michael Steiner, Dominik Brunner, Friedemann Reum, Isabelle Pison, Antoine Berchet, Rona Thompson, Espen Sollum, Frank-Thomas Koch, Christoph Gerbig, Fenjuan Wang, Shamil Maksyutov, Aki Tsuruta, Maria Tenkanen, Tuula Aalto, Guillaume Monteil, Hong Lin, Ge Ren, Marko Scholze, and Sander Houweling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 167–198, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-167-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-167-2026, 2026
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07 Jan 2026
Towards Bedmap Himalayas: a new airborne glacier thickness survey in Khumbu Himal, Nepal
Hamish D. Pritchard, Edward C. King, David J. Goodger, Douglas Boyle, Daniel N. Goldberg, Beatriz Recinos, Andrew Orr, and Dhananjay Regmi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 199–217, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-199-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-199-2026, 2026
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06 Jan 2026
The German Small Lake and Pond Inventory
Alexander Wachholz, Susanne I. Schmidt, Jens Arle, and Jeanette Völker
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 117–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-117-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-117-2026, 2026
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06 Jan 2026
A six-year circum-Antarctic icebergs dataset (2018–2023)
Zilong Chen, Xuying Liu, Zhenfu Guan, Teng Li, Xiao Cheng, Tian Li, Yan Liu, Qi Liang, Lei Zheng, and Jiping Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 147–166, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-147-2026, 2026
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06 Jan 2026
Spatially adaptive estimation of multi-layer soil temperature at a daily time-step across China during 2010–2020
Xuetong Wang, Liang He, Peng Li, Jiageng Ma, Yu Shi, Qi Tian, Gang Zhao, Jianqiang He, Hao Feng, Hao Shi, and Qiang Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 97–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-97-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-97-2026, 2026
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06 Jan 2026
A global dataset of soil organic carbon mineralization in response to incubation temperature changes
Shuai Zhang, Mingming Wang, Jinyang Zheng, and Zhongkui Luo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 131–146, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-131-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-131-2026, 2026
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05 Jan 2026
Development of the long-term harmonized multi-satellite SIF (LHSIF) dataset at 0.05° resolution (1995–2024)
Chu Zou, Shanshan Du, Xinjie Liu, and Liangyun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 55–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-55-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-55-2026, 2026
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05 Jan 2026
A full year of continuous net soil and ditch CO2, CH4, N2O fluxes, soil hydrology and meteorology for a drained fen in Denmark
Annelie S. Nielsen, Klaus S. Larsen, Poul Erik Lærke, Andres F. Rodriguez, Johannes W. M. Pullens, Rasmus J. Petersen, and Jesper R. Christiansen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 33–53, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-33-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-33-2026, 2026
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05 Jan 2026
Evaluation of annual maximum snow depth data estimation from the European-wide reanalysis C3S MTMSI (Copernicus Climate Change Service – Mountain Tourism Meteorological and Snow Indicators) against in-situ observations
Elisa Kamir, Samuel Morin, Guillaume Evin, Penelope Gehring, Bodo Wichura, and Ali Nadir Arslan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 17–32, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-17-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-17-2026, 2026
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05 Jan 2026
Seismicity catalogue of the entire Chilean margin (18 to 56° S) from an automated approach
Martin Riedel-Hornig, Christian Sippl, Andrés Tassara, Sergio Ruiz, Bertrand Potin, and Jorge Puente
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1-2026, 2026
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05 Jan 2026
GEMS-GER: a machine learning benchmark dataset of long-term groundwater levels in Germany with meteorological forcings and site-specific environmental features
Marc Ohmer, Tanja Liesch, Bastian Habbel, Benedikt Heudorfer, Mariana Gomez, Patrick Clos, Maximilian Nölscher, and Stefan Broda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 77–95, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-77-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-77-2026, 2026
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04 Jan 2026
Bedrock topography and ice thickness distribution of three major Patagonian outlet glaciers unveiled by helicopter-borne ground penetrating radar
Moritz Koch, Jorge Berkhoff, Norbert Blindow, David Farías-Barahona, Pedro Skvarca, Johannes J. Fürst, and Matthias Braun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-678,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-678, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Jan 2026
CCAV-10m: An Annual Spatiotemporal China's Coastal Wetland Vegetation Dataset Integrating Sentinel-1/2 Observations via Deep Learning
Yuying Li, Lina Yuan, Ting Liu, Zijiang Song, Shuang Yang, Zilong Zhu, and Min Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-741,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-741, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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30 Dec 2025
Snapshots of ice-free season dynamics in the near-shore water column of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada
Emilie Arseneault, Neha Joshi, Julie Carrière, and Émilie Saulnier-Talbot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-786,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-786, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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29 Dec 2025
Unveiling the Deep Ocean warming: observed bottom ocean dataset across Mediterranean Sea
Nadia Lo Bue, Beatrice Giambenedetti, Davide Embriaco, Paolo Bagiacchi, Claudia Fratianni, Riccardo Vagni, and Giuditta Marinaro
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-739,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-739, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
A global base temperature dataset for building energy demand modeling
Xiujuan He, Jiyong Eom, Sha Yu, Shu Liu, Wenru Xu, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-709,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-709, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
SHELDA: Sub-hourly European Quality Controlled Sea Level Dataset
Marijana Balić and Jadranka Šepić
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-767,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-767, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Dec 2025
Global Monthly Ocean Dissolved Oxygen (1960–2023) Reconstructed to 5,902 m with BLENDR, a Bayesian-Optimized Ensemble Learning Framework
Mingyu Han, Xiaogang Xing, and Yuntao Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-781,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-781, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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27 Dec 2025
South East France Potentially Active Faults: A database for seismic hazard assessment
Victoria Mowbray, Christian Sue, Stéphane Baize, Céline Beauval, Marguerite Mathey, Anne Lemoine, Andrea Walpersdorf, and Eloïse Granier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-601,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-601, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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27 Dec 2025
A 28-year-long (1997–2024) hydrographic dataset from the southern Baltic Sea
Daniel Rak, Anna Izabela Bulczak, Waldemar Walczowski, Piotr Wieczorek, Małgorzata Merchel, Robert Osiński, Ilona Goszczko, Agnieszka Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka Strzelewicz, and Małgorzata Kitowska
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-755,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-755, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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27 Dec 2025
CARIMED (CARbon, tracers, and ancillary data In the MEDiterranean Sea): A ship-based data synthesis product – overview and quality control procedures
Marta Álvarez, Maribel I. García-Ibáñez, Nico Lange, Alex Kozyr, Antón Velo, Toste Tanhua, Giuseppe Civitarese, Carolina Cantoni, Malek Belgacem, Katrin Schroeder, Rubén Acerbi, Laurent Coppola, Thibaut Wagener, Noelia M. Fajar, Susana Flecha, Michele Giani, Louisa Giannoudi, Elisa F. Guallart, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Emma I. Huertas, Valeria Ibello, Mehdia A. Keraghel, Ferial Louanchi, Anna Luchetta, Fiz F. Pérez, Carsten Schirnick, Ekaterini Souvermezoglou, Lidia Urbini, Monserrat Vidal, and Patrizia Ziveri
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-759,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-759, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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23 Dec 2025
CoralCache: a virtual coral core repository for transparent and reproducible annual growth rate analyses
Thomas M. DeCarlo, Oliwia Jasnos, Avi Strange, Andreas Andersson, Angel T. Bautista VII, Sierra Bloomer, Isaiah W. Bolden, Maartje Bosman, Thomas C. Brachert, Giulia B. Braz, Gabriel O. Cardoso, Juan P. Carricart-Ganivet, Jessica E. Carilli, Karl D. Castillo, Leticia Cavole, Sylvia Chan, Xuefei Chen, Ben Chomitz, Thierry Correge, Travis A. Courtney, Mikayla Deigan, Juan Pablo D'Olivo, Robert Dunbar, Ian C. Enochs, Ludmilla Falsarella, Thomas Felis, Gabriela Gutierrez-Estrada, Brighton Hedger, Shijian Hu, Seamus Jameson, Stacy Jupiter, Paul Kench, Diego K. Kersting, Ke Lin, Yi-Wei Liu, Carla A. B. Lorigados, Derek P. Manzello, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Miguel Mies, Rodrigo L. Moura, Ferdinand Oberle, Natan Pereira, Nancy Prouty, Riovie D. Ramos, Haojia Ren, Emma Ryan, Diane M. Thompson, Lauren T. Toth, Marina J. Vergotti, Jody M. Webster, and Jens Zinke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-598,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-598, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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23 Dec 2025
Global Gridded Air-sea Oxygen Flux Inferred from a Machine Learning-based Dissolved Oxygen Product
Yuming Jin, Britton B. Stephens, Eric J. Morgan, Manfredi Manizza, and Jonathan Sharp
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-738,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-738, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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22 Dec 2025
TephAta – An online data collection of tephra data from the Atacama Desert
Niklas Leicher, Vincent Feldmar, Andrés Quezada Jara, Paulina Vásquez Illanes, Fernando Sepúlveda Vásquez, Frank Wombacher, Markus Lagos, Tanja Kramm, Gabriel González, Klaudia Kuiper, Christoph Breitkreuz, Alberto Sáez, Domingo Gimeno, Lluís Cabrera, Inés Rodríguez Araneda, Bernd Wagner, Georg Bareth, and Volker Wennrich
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-422,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-422, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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22 Dec 2025
Unified Global Landslide Catalogue (UGLC): A single, standardised global-scale landslide dataset
Saverio Mancino, Anna Sblano, Francesco Paolo Lovergine, Vincenzo Massimi, Tushar Sethi, Domenico Capolongo, and Giuseppe Amatulli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-482,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-482, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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19 Dec 2025
A long-term dataset of debris-flow and hydrometeorological observations from 1961 to 2024 in Jiangjia Ravine, China
Li Wei, Dongri Song, Peng Cui, Lijun Su, Gordon G. D. Zhou, Kaiheng Hu, Fangqiang Wei, Yong Hong, Guoqiang Ou, Jun Zhang, Zhicheng Kang, Xiaojun Guo, Wei Zhong, Xiaoyu Li, Yaonan Zhang, Chao Shi, and Hui Tang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7331–7358, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7331-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7331-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
The Western United States MTBS-Interagency database of large wildfires, 1984–2024 (WUMI2024a)
A. Park Williams, Caroline S. Juang, and Karen C. Short
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7359–7372, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7359-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7359-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
Peat-DBase v.1: a compiled database of global peat depth measurements
Jade Skye, Joe R. Melton, Colin Goldblatt, Louis Saumier, Angela Gallego-Sala, Michelle Garneau, R. Scott Winton, Erick B. Bahati, Juan C. Benavides, Lee Fedorchuk, Gérard Imani, Carol Kagaba Kairumba, Frank Kansiime, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Michel Mbasi, Daria Wochal, Sambor Czerwiński, Jacek Landowski, Joanna Landowska, Vincent Maire, Minna M. Väliranta, Matthew Warren, Lydia E. S. Cole, Marissa A. Davies, Erik A. Lilleskov, Jingjing Sun, and Yuwan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7313–7330, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7313-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7313-2025, 2025
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18 Dec 2025
The MArine Debris hyperspectral reference Library collection (MADLib)
Ashley Ohall, Kelsey Bisson, Shungudzemwoyo P. Garaba, and Sara Rivero-Calle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7293–7311, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7293-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
Insights into the North Hemisphere daily snowpack at high resolution from the new Crocus–ERA5 product
Silvana Ramos Buarque, Bertrand Decharme, Alina L. Barbu, and Laurent Franchisteguy
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7227–7249, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7227-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
A 1 km daily high-accuracy meteorological dataset of air temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, and sunshine duration across China (1961–2021)
Keke Zhao, Denghua Yan, Tianling Qin, Chenhao Li, Dingzhi Peng, and Yifan Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7251–7270, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7251-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7251-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
First high-resolution surface spectral clear-sky ultraviolet radiation dataset across China (1981–2023): development, validation, and variability
Qinghai Qi, Yuting Tan, Christian A. Gueymard, Martin Wild, Bo Hu, Wenmin Qin, Taowen Sun, Ming Zhang, and Lunche Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7271–7292, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7271-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7271-2025, 2025
Short summary
16 Dec 2025
Two centuries of oceanographic data in the Indonesian Seas and surroundings: historical patterns of data availability, gaps, and future challenges
Noir P. Purba, Ghelby M. Faid, Wang Zheng, Li Rui, Mohd. Fadzil Akhir, Weidong Yu, Rangga A. Mulya, Fadli Syamsudin, Ibnu Faizal, Buntora Pasaribu, Teguh Agustiadi, Bayu Priyono, Muhammad Fadli, Priyadi D. Santoso, Wahyu W. Pandoe, Huiwu Wang, Shujiang Li, Zexun Wei, R. Dwi Susanto, Dwiyoga Nugroho, and Adi Purwandana
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7203–7226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7203-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7203-2025, 2025
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16 Dec 2025
CAMELS-FI: hydrometeorological time series and landscape properties for 320 catchments in Finland
Iiro Seppä, Carlos Gonzales Inca, Jari Uusikivi, and Petteri Alho
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-578,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-578, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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15 Dec 2025
An observational record of global gridded near-surface air temperature change over land and ocean from 1781
Colin P. Morice, David I. Berry, Richard C. Cornes, Kathryn Cowtan, Thomas Cropper, Ed Hawkins, John J. Kennedy, Timothy J. Osborn, Nick A. Rayner, Beatriz Recinos Rivas, Andrew P. Schurer, Michael Taylor, Praveen R. Teleti, Emily J. Wallis, Jonathan Winn, and Elizabeth C. Kent
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7079–7100, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7079-2025, 2025
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15 Dec 2025
Climatological fields of Southern Ocean interior carbonate system parameters and anthropogenic CO2 reconstructed and integrated from float- and ship-based observations
Wanqin Zhong, Xin Ma, Yingxu Wu, Chenglong Li, Tianqi Shi, Wei Gong, and Di Qi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7169–7201, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7169-2025, 2025
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12 Dec 2025
Spatial patterns of sandy beaches in China and risk analysis of human infrastructure squeeze based on multi-source data and ensemble learning
Jie Meng, Duanyang Xu, Zexing Tao, and Quansheng Ge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7147–7167, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025, 2025
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12 Dec 2025
A Black Hole Eddy dataset of North Pacific Ocean based on satellite altimetry
Fenglin Tian, Yingying Zhao, Lan Qin, Shuang Long, and Ge Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7119–7145, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7119-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7119-2025, 2025
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12 Dec 2025
Attention Enhanced 3D-U-Net++ Ocean Temperature and Salinity Reconstruction in the Northwestern Pacific based on Transfer Learning
Hao Wang, Linlin Zhang, Shuguo Yang, Xiaomei Yan, and Zhen Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-742,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-742, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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11 Dec 2025
FluxHourly: global long-term hourly 9 km terrestrial water-energy-carbon fluxes
Qianqian Han, Yijian Zeng, Yunfei Wang, Fakhereh Alidoost, Francesco Nattino, Yang Liu, and Bob Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7101–7117, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7101-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7101-2025, 2025
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11 Dec 2025
Sea level reconstruction reveals improved separation of regional climate and trend patterns over the last seven decades
Shengdao Wang, C. K. Shum, Michael Bevis, Xiaoxing He, Yu Zhang, Yihang Ding, Chaoyang Zhang, and Jean-Philippe Montillet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7055–7077, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7055-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7055-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Using new geospatial data and 2020 fossil fuel methane emissions for the Global Fuel Exploitation Inventory (GFEI) v3
Tia R. Scarpelli, Elfie Roy, Daniel J. Jacob, Melissa P. Sulprizio, Ryan D. Tate, and Daniel H. Cusworth
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7019–7033, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7019-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7019-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Dynamics of China's forest carbon storage: the first 30 m annual aboveground biomass mapping from 1985 to 2023
Yaotong Cai, Peng Zhu, Xing Li, Xiaoping Liu, Yuhe Chen, Qianhui Shen, Xiaocong Xu, Honghui Zhang, Sheng Nie, Cheng Wang, Jia Wang, Bingjie Li, Changjiang Wu, and Haoming Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6993–7018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6993-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6993-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Global biogenic isoprene emissions 2013–2020 inferred from satellite isoprene observations
Hui Li, Philippe Ciais, Pramod Kumar, Didier A. Hauglustaine, Frédéric Chevallier, Grégoire Broquet, Dylan B. Millet, Kelley C. Wells, Jinghui Lian, and Bo Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7035–7054, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7035-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7035-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
A Global 30 m Landsat-based Dataset of Forest Fire Patches (GlobMap FFP v1.0) from 1984 to 2022
Jiaying He, Xin Zou, Weihan Zhang, Quan Duan, Ronggao Liu, Yang Liu, Jinwei Dong, Chaoyang Wu, Wei Li, and Chao Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-733,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-733, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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09 Dec 2025
Mexico's High Resolution Climate Database (MexHiResClimDB): a new daily high-resolution gridded climate dataset for Mexico covering 1951–2020
Jaime J. Carrera-Hernández
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6911–6941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6911-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6911-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Long-term hourly stream-water flux data to study the effects of forest management on solute transport processes at the catchment scale
Heye R. Bogena, Frank Herrmann, Andreas Lücke, Thomas Pütz, and Harry Vereecken
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6965–6992, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6965-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6965-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Long-term measurements of ice nucleating particles at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites worldwide
Jessie M. Creamean, Carson C. Hume, Maria Vazquez, and Adam Theisen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6943–6963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6943-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6943-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Mapping Three Decades of Urban Growth in China: A 30 m Annual Building Height Dataset (1990–2019)
Yizhi Zhang, Yi Wang, Quanhua Dong, Xiao-Jian Chen, Fan Zhang, Xuecao Li, and Yu Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-632,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-632, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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08 Dec 2025
Global inventory of doubly substituted isotopologues of methane (Δ13CH3D and Δ12CH2D2)
Sara M. Defratyka, Julianne M. Fernandez, Getachew A. Adnew, Guannan Dong, Peter M. J. Douglas, Daniel L. Eldridge, Giuseppe Etiope, Thomas Giunta, Mojhgan A. Haghnegahdar, Alexander N. Hristov, Nicole Hultquist, Iñaki Vadillo, Josue Jautzy, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jabrane Labidi, Ellen Lalk, Wil Leavitt, Jiawen Li, Li-Hung Lin, Jiarui Liu, Lucía Ojeda, Shuhei Ono, Jeemin H. Rhim, Thomas Röckmann, Barbara Sherwood Lollar, Malavika Sivan, Jiayang Sun, Gregory T. Ventura, David T. Wang, Edward D. Young, Naizhong Zhang, and Tim Arnold
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6889–6910, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6889-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6889-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
Long-term land–atmosphere energy and water exchange observational dataset over central Tibetan Plateau
Haipeng Yu, Guantian Wang, Zeyong Hu, Yaoming Ma, Maoshan Li, Weiqiang Ma, Lianglei Gu, Fanglin Sun, Hongchun Gao, Shujin Wang, and Fuquan Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6871–6888, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6871-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6871-2025, 2025
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05 Dec 2025
Long history paddy rice mapping across Northeast China with deep learning and annualresult enhancement method
Zihui Zhang, Lang Xia, Fen Zhao, Yue Gu, Jing Yang, Yan Zha, Shangrong Wu, and Peng Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6851–6869, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6851-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6851-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
NorESM-bcoi-v1: A bias-corrected reanalysis of ocean biogeochemistry at  >  40° N, 1980–2020, based on a global ocean model hindcast
Philip J. Wallhead, Jörg Schwinger, Jerry Tjiputra, Trond Kristiansen, and Richard G. J. Bellerby
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6763–6805, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6763-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6763-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
Dataset of oil slicks, look-alikes and remarkable SAR signatures obtained from Sentinel-1 data in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Yi-Jie Yang, Suman Singha, Ron Goldman, and Florian Schütte
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6807–6837, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6807-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
High-resolution hydroacoustic datasets for over 7000 km2 of Southern Baltic
Łukasz Janowski, Anna Barańska, Aleksandra Bojke, Roksana Bona, Anna Borecka, Agnieszka Cichowska, Grażyna Dembska, Patryk Dombrowski, Diana Dziaduch, Agnieszka Flasińska, Sara Foit, Aleksandra Gadzińska, Łukasz Gajewski, Juliusz Gajewski, Katarzyna Galer-Tatarowicz, Karol Ginał, Urszula Grzywińska, Izabela Górecka, Olha Hruzdieva, Edyta Jurkiewicz-Gruszecka, Natalia Kaczmarek, Marcin Kalarus, Magdalena Kamińska, Maciej Kałas, Sandra Korczak, Mateusz Kołakowski, Maria Kubacka, Tomasz Kusio, Emilia Leszczyńska, Aliaksandr Lisimenka, Małgorzata Marciniewicz-Mykieta, Monika Michałek, Ewelina Misiewicz, Jarosław Nowak, Radosław Opioła, Piotr Pieckiel, Karolina Rogowska, Marcin Sontowski, Marta Szafrańska, Kazimierz Szefler, Anna Tarała, Radosław Wróblewski, Paweł Wysocki, and Krzysztof Załęski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6839–6850, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6839-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6839-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
The OpenSat4Weather dataset: Ku-band satellite link data for precipitation monitoring
Roberto Nebuloni, Maximilian Graf, Greta Cazzaniga, François Mercier, and Maxime Turko
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-537,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-537, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
A 225-Year (1799–2024) Homogenized Daily Water Level Series of the Vistula River in Warsaw
Łukasz Sobechowicz, Dariusz Brykała, Ewa Kaznowska, Michał Wasilewicz, Jacek Wolski, Marcin Noras, and Wojciech Aleksander Siwek
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-538,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-538, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Mapping sea ice concentration using Nimbus-5 ESMR and local dynamical tie points
Emil Haaber Tellefsen, Rasmus Tage Tonboe, and Wiebke Margitta Kolbe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-660,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-660, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Mapping Complex Cropping Patterns in China (2018–2021) at 10 m Resolution: A Data-Driven Framework based on Multi-Product Integration and Google Satellite Embedding
Xiyu Li and Le Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-679,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-679, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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03 Dec 2025
EURO-SUPREME: sub-daily precipitation extremes in the EURO-CORDEX ensemble
Anouk Dierickx, Wout Dewettinck, Bert Van Schaeybroeck, Lesley De Cruz, Steven Caluwaerts, Piet Termonia, and Hans Van de Vyver
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6747–6762, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6747-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6747-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
CropLayer: a 2 m resolution cropland map of China for 2020 from Mapbox and Google satellite imagery
Hao Jiang, Mengjun Ku, Xia Zhou, Qiong Zheng, Yangxiaoyue Liu, Jianhui Xu, Dan Li, Chongyang Wang, Jiayi Wei, Jing Zhang, Shuisen Chen, and Jianxi Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6703–6729, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6703-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6703-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
Estimation of CFC-11 emissions from coal combustion in China
Zhenzhen Niu, Shaofei Kong, Qin Yan, Yi Cheng, Huang Zheng, Yao Hu, Jian Wu, Xujing Qin, Haoyu Dong, Weisi Jiang, Yingying Yan, Wei Liu, Feng Ding, Yongqing Bai, and Shihua Qi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6731–6746, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6731-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6731-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
A global gridded dataset of significant wave height via fusion of multi-mission altimetry and numerical hindcast
Haoyu Jiang and Hao Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-694,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-694, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Dec 2025
A long-term dataset on hydrology and suspended sediments in the Kamech catchment from the OMERE Observatory
Radhouane Hamdi, Damien Raclot, Insaf Mekki, Mohamed Gasmi, and Jean Albergel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-704,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-704, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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01 Dec 2025
Global spatially-distributed sectoral GDP map for disaster risk analysis
Takeshi Shoji, Kiyoharu Kajiyama, Dai Yamazaki, Yuki Kita, and Megumi Watanabe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6669–6680, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6669-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6669-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
GlobalBuildingAtlas: an open global and complete dataset of building polygons, heights and LoD1 3D models
Xiao Xiang Zhu, Sining Chen, Fahong Zhang, Yilei Shi, and Yuanyuan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6647–6668, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6647-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6647-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
GEOXYGEN: a global long-term dissolved oxygen dataset based on biogeochemistry-aware machine learning framework and multi-source observations
Zhenguo Wang, Weiwei Fu, Cunjin Xue, and Guihua Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-699,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-699, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
Dheed: an ERA5 based global database of compound dry and hot extreme events from 1950 to 2023
Mélanie Weynants, Chaonan Ji, Nora Linscheid, Ulrich Weber, Miguel D. Mahecha, and Fabian Gans
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6621–6645, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6621-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6621-2025, 2025
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28 Nov 2025
National-scale sub-meter mapping of Spartina alterniflora in mainland China 2020
Bingfeng Zhou, Meng Xu, Jinyan Tian, Mingming Jia, Dehua Mao, Kai Cheng, Xiumin Zhu, Haoyue Jiang, Jie Song, Yinghai Ke, Zhenxin Zhang, Yue Huang, Miaojing Wei, Lin Zhu, Xiaojuan Li, and Huili Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6601–6620, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6601-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6601-2025, 2025
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28 Nov 2025
Long-term solar-induced fluorescence data record from GOME-2A and GOME-2B (2007–2023) using the SIFTER v3 algorithm
Juliëtte C. S. Anema, K. Folkert Boersma, Lieuwe G. Tilstra, Ruben van't Loo, and Olaf N. E. Tuinder
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-561,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-561, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
PROMICE | GC-NET automatic weather station data
Robert S. Fausto, Penelope How, Baptiste Vandecrux, Mads C. Lund, Jason E. Box, Kenneth D. Mankoff, Signe B. Andersen, Dirk van As, Rasmus Bahbah, Michele Citterio, William Colgan, Henrik T. Jakobsgaard, Nanna B. Karlsson, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Signe H. Larsen, Charlotte Olsen, Falk Oraschewski, Anja Rutishauser, Christopher L. Shields, Anne M. Solgaard, Ian T. Stevens, Synne H. Svendsen, Kirsty Langley, Alexandra Messerli, Anders A. Bjørk, Jonas K. Andersen, Jakob Abermann, Jakob Steiner, Rainer Prinz, Berhard Hynek, James M. Lea, Stephen Brough, and Andreas P. Ahlstrøm
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-687,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-687, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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27 Nov 2025
Long-term plankton and environmental monitoring dataset from the marine protected area of the Iroise Marine Natural Park (2010–2023) in the Iroise Sea, North Atlantic
Laetitia Drago, Caroline Cailliau, Patrick Pouline, Béatriz Beker, Laëtitia Jalabert, Jean-Baptiste Romagnan, and Sakina-Dorothée Ayata
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6583–6600, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6583-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6583-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
Global emissions and abundances of chemically and radiatively important trace gases from the AGAGE network
Luke M. Western, Matthew Rigby, Jens Mühle, Paul B. Krummel, Chris R. Lunder, Simon O'Doherty, Stefan Reimann, Martin K. Vollmer, Dickon Young, Ben Adam, Paul J. Fraser, Anita L. Ganesan, Christina M. Harth, Ove Hermansen, Jooil Kim, Ray L. Langenfelds, Zoë M. Loh, Blagoj Mitrevski, Joseph R. Pitt, Peter K. Salameh, Roland Schmidt, Kieran Stanley, Ann R. Stavert, Hsiang-Jui Wang, Ray F. Weiss, and Ronald G. Prinn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6557–6582, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6557-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6557-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
A harmonized 2000–2024 dataset of daily river ice concentration and annual phenology for major Arctic rivers
Jiahui Qiu, Kari Luojus, Harri Kaartinen, Yubao Qiu, Jari Silander, Epari Ritesh Patro, Björn Klöve, and Ali Torabi Haghighi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-607,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-607, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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27 Nov 2025
CAMELS-GB v2: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for 671 catchments in Great Britain
Gemma Coxon, Yanchen Zheng, Rafael Barbedo, Hollie Cooper, Felipe Fileni, Hayley J. Fowler, Matt Fry, Amy Green, Tom Gribbin, Helen Harfoot, Elizabeth Lewis, Germano Gondim Ribeiro Neto, Xiaobin Qiu, Saskia Salwey, and Doris E. Wendt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-608,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-608, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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27 Nov 2025
Lagoon temperature and hydrodynamics of Reao Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) before and during the 2024 El-Niño Marine Heatwave
Esther Ladet, Carla Chevillard, Romain Le Gendre, Thomas Trophime, Sébastien Petton, and Simon Van Wynsberge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-692,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-692, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Nov 2025
Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse biomes using Version 3.0 of the PhenoCam Dataset
Adam M. Young, Thomas Milliman, Koen Hufkens, Keith L. Ballou, Christopher Coffey, Kai Begay, Michael Fell, Mostafa Javadian, Alison K. Post, Christina Schädel, Zakary Vladich, Oscar Zimmerman, Dawn M. Browning, Christopher R. Florian, Minkyu Moon, Michael D. SanClements, Bijan Seyednasrollah, Mark A. Friedl, and Andrew D. Richardson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6531–6556, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6531-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6531-2025, 2025
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26 Nov 2025
In situ surface cloud measurement dataset from four cloud spectrometers during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) 2022
Konstantinos Matthaios Doulgeris, Ville Kaikkonen, Harri Juttula, Eero Molkoselkä, Anssi Mäkynen, and David Brus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6497–6506, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6497-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6497-2025, 2025
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26 Nov 2025
Harmonised boundary layer wind profile dataset from six ground-based Doppler wind lidars in a transect across Paris, France
William Morrison, Dana Looschelders, Jonnathan Céspedes, Bernie Claxton, Marc-Antoine Drouin, Jean-Charles Dupont, Aurélien Faucheux, Martial Haeffelin, Christopher C. Holst, Simone Kotthaus, Valéry Masson, James McGregor, Jeremy Price, Matthias Zeeman, Sue Grimmond, and Andreas Christen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6507–6529, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6507-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6507-2025, 2025
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26 Nov 2025
Marine Heat waves – Multiple Analysis / Definitions (MHW-MAD): A Multi-Definition Global Marine Heatwave Dataset from Satellite Sea Surface Temperature data
Alexander Hayward, Nishka Dasgupta, Ronan McAdam, Mark R. Payne, Roshin P. Raj, Giulia Bonino, Sourav Chatterjee, Vincent Combes, Dimitra Denaxa, Francesco De Rovere, Pia Englyst, Veera Haapaniemi, Paul Hargous, Jacob Høyer, K. Ajith Joseph, Beatriz Lopes, Ana Oliveira, João Paixão, Fabiola Silva, Saradhy Surendran, Artemis Zegna-Rata, and Steffen Olsen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-590,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-590, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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25 Nov 2025
Multi-spatial scale assessment and multi-dataset fusion of global terrestrial evapotranspiration datasets
Yi Wu, Chiyuan Miao, Yiying Wang, Qi Zhang, Jiachen Ji, and Yuanfang Chai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6445–6460, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6445-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6445-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
In situ-measured benthic fluxes of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in the Baltic Sea
Astrid Hylén, Nils Ekeroth, Hannah Berk, Andy W. Dale, Mikhail Kononets, Wytze K. Lenstra, Aada Palo, Anders Tengberg, Sebastiaan J. van de Velde, Stefan Sommer, Caroline P. Slomp, and Per O. J. Hall
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6423–6443, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6423-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6423-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
Survey data of damaged residential buildings and business premises from the 2022 record-breaking flood in the Marche region, Italy
Sara Rrokaj, Chiara Arrighi, Marta Ballocci, Gabriele Bertoli, Francesca da Porto, Claudia De Lucia, Mario Di Bacco, Paola Di Fluri, Alessio Domeneghetti, Marco Donà, Alice Gallazzi, Andrea Gennaro, Mohammed Hammouti, Gianluca Lelli, Sara Mozzon, Natasha Petruccelli, Elisa Saler, Anna Rita Scorzini, Simone Sterlacchini, Gaia Treglia, Debora Voltolina, Marco Zazzeri, and Daniela Molinari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6487–6496, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6487-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6487-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
A comparative analysis of EDGAR and UNFCCC GHG emissions inventories: insights on trends, methodology and data discrepancies
Manjola Banja, Monica Crippa, Diego Guizzardi, Marilena Muntean, Federico Pagani, and Enrico Pisoni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6461–6486, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6461-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6461-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
The MAESTRO turbulence dataset derived from the SAFIRE ATR42 aircraft
Louis Jaffeux, Marie Lothon, Fleur Couvreux, Dominique Bouniol, Grégoire Cayez, Lilian Joly, Jérémie Burgalat, Cyrille De Saint Leger, Hubert Bellec, Olivier Henry, Dyaa Chbib, Tetyana Jiang, and Sandrine Bony
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-586,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-586, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
24 Nov 2025
HIStory of LAND transformation by humans in South America (HISLAND-SA): annual and 1 km gridded data for soybean, maize, wheat, and rice (1950–2020)
Binyuan Xu, Hanqin Tian, Shufen Pan, Xiaoyong Li, Ran Meng, Óscar Melo, Anne McDonald, María de los Ángeles Picone, Xiao-Peng Song, Edson Severnini, Katharine G. Young, and Feng Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6353–6377, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6353-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6353-2025, 2025
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24 Nov 2025
SHEDIS-Temperature: linking temperature-related disaster impacts to subnational data on meteorology and human exposure
Sara Lindersson and Gabriele Messori
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6379–6403, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6379-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6379-2025, 2025
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24 Nov 2025
Hourly precipitation fields at 1 km resolution over Belgium from 1940 to 2016 based on the analog technique
Elke Debrie, Jonathan Demaeyer, and Stéphane Vannitsem
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6405–6421, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6405-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6405-2025, 2025
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24 Nov 2025
History of anthropogenic Phosphorus inputs (HaPi) to the terrestrial biosphere from 1860 to 2020
Zihao Bian, Hao Shi, Rui Li, Fei Lun, Francesco Tubiello, Nathaniel Mueller, Shiyu You, Rong Hao, Jiageng Ma, Longhui Li, Changchun Huang, Bing He, Yuanzhi Yao, and Hanqin Tian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-507,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-507, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
BEACH: Barbados and Eastern Atlantic Combined High-altitude dropsonde datasets
Helene Marie Gloeckner, Theresa Mieslinger, Nina Robbins-Blanch, Geet George, Lukas Kluft, Tobias Kölling, Sandrine Bony, Julia Windmiller, and Bjorn Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-647,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-647, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
Tethered balloon-borne measurements to characterise the evolution of the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer at Station Nord
Henning Dorff, Holger Siebert, Komal Navale, André Ehrlich, Joshua Müller, Michael Schäfer, Fan Wu, and Manfred Wendisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-651,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-651, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
A Global Dataset of Forest Disturbance Regimes Derived from Satellite Biomass Observations
Siyuan Wang, Hui Yang, Sujan Koirala, Maurizio Santoro, Ulrich Weber, Claire Robin, Felix Cremer, Matthias Forkel, Markus Reichstein, and Nuno Carvalhais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-670,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-670, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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21 Nov 2025
The Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory Series from 2016 to 2023
Penelope How, Dorthe Petersen, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Katrine Raundrup, Nanna B. Karlsson, Alexandra Messerli, Anja Rutishauser, Jonathan L. Carrivick, James M. Lea, Robert S. Fausto, Andreas P. Ahlstrøm, and Signe B. Andersen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6331–6351, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6331-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6331-2025, 2025
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21 Nov 2025
A 30 m resolution dataset of soil and water conservation terraces across China for 2000, 2010, and 2020
Enwei Zhang, Yueli Chen, Shengzhao Wei, Chenli Liu, Hongna Wang, Bowen Deng, Honghong Lin, Xue Yang, Yawen Li, and Xingwu Duan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6315–6330, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6315-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6315-2025, 2025
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21 Nov 2025
Spatially distributed measurements of aerosols and stable isotopes in water vapour and precipitation in coastal Northern Norway during the ISLAS2021 campaign
Alena Dekhtyareva, Harald Sodemann, Tim Carlsen, Iris Thurnherr, Aina Johannessen, Andrew Seidl, David M. Chandler, Daniele Zannoni, Alexandra Touzeau, Marvin Kähnert, Astrid B. Gjelsvik, Franziska Hellmuth, Britta Schäfer, and Robert O. David
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-548,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-548, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
20 Nov 2025
A high-resolution (0.05°) global seamless continuity record (2002–2023) of near-surface soil freeze-thaw states via passive microwave and optical satellite data
Defeng Feng, Tianjie Zhao, Jingyao Zheng, Yu Bai, Youhua Ran, Xiaokang Kou, Lingmei Jiang, Ziqian Zhang, Pei Yu, Jinbiao Zhu, Jie Pan, Jiancheng Shi, and Yuei-An Liou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6273–6293, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6273-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6273-2025, 2025
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20 Nov 2025
Monitoring abiotic and biotic parameters of forest regrowth under different management regimes on former wildfire sites in northeastern Germany – data from the PYROPHOB project
Marie-Therese Schmehl, Yojana Adhikari, Cathrina Balthasar, Anja Binder, Danica Clerc, Sophia Dobkowitz, Werner Gerwin, Kristin Günther, Heinrich Hartong, Thilo Heinken, Carsten Hess, Pierre L. Ibisch, Florent Jouy, Loretta Leinen, Thomas Raab, Frank Repmann, Susanne Rönnefarth, Lilly Rohlfs, Marina Schirrmacher, Jens Schröder, Maren Schüle, Andrea Vieth-Hillebrand, and Till Francke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6295–6313, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6295-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6295-2025, 2025
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20 Nov 2025
The INGV macroseismic photographic database (DFM): a structured photographic collection of earthquake effects in Italy
Andrea Tertulliani, Laura Graziani, Mario Locati, Manuela Sbarra, Corrado Castellano, and Michele Berardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-637,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-637, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
High resolution continuous flow analysis impurity data from the Mount Brown South ice core, East Antarctica
Margaret Harlan, Helle Astrid Kjær, Aylin de Campo, Anders Svensson, Thomas Blunier, Vasileios Gkinis, Sarah Jackson, Christopher Plummer, and Tessa Vance
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6255–6271, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6255-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6255-2025, 2025
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19 Nov 2025
A daily gridded dataset of the Fire Weather Index across Canada, with calculations based on the sun’s elevation
Clémence Benoît, Jonathan Durand, Philippe Gachon, Jonathan Boucher, and Yan Boulanger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-535,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-535, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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18 Nov 2025
PaleoRiada: a new integrated spatial database of palaeofloods in Spain
Kelly Patricia Sandoval-Rincón, Julio Garrote-Revilla, Daniel Vázquez-Tarrío, Silvia Cervel, Jose Hernández-Manchado, Juan López-Vinielles, Rosa María Mateos, Juan Antonio Ballesteros-Cánovas, Gerardo Benito, and Andrés Díez-Herrero
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6199–6216, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6199-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6199-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Radon-222 monitoring at German ICOS atmosphere stations
Maksym Gachkivskyi, Ute Karstens, Bernd Fischer, Dagmar Kubistin, Jennifer Müller-Williams, Matthias Lindauer, and Ingeborg Levin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6173–6197, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6173-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6173-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration using a mobile filter-based sampler on-board of a fixed-wing uncrewed aerial vehicle during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022
Alexander Böhmländer, Larissa Lacher, Kristina Höhler, David Brus, Konstantinos-Matthaios Doulgeris, Jessica Girdwood, Thomas Leisner, and Ottmar Möhler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6157–6164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6157-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6157-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration with the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022
Alexander Böhmländer, Larissa Lacher, Romy Fösig, Nicole Büttner, Jens Nadolny, David Brus, Konstantinos-Matthaios Doulgeris, and Ottmar Möhler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6165–6171, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6165-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6165-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Bright: a globally distributed multimodal building damage assessment dataset with very-high-resolution for all-weather disaster response
Hongruixuan Chen, Jian Song, Olivier Dietrich, Clifford Broni-Bediako, Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang, Xinlei Shao, Yimin Wei, Junshi Xia, Cuiling Lan, Konrad Schindler, and Naoto Yokoya
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6217–6253, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6217-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Ten years of measurements (2012–2022) of the atmospheric composition at Saclay/SIRTA Observatory in the Ile de France Region as part of ICOS and ACTRIS
Laura Bouillon, Valérie Gros, Morgan Lopez, Nicolas Bonnaire, Carole Philippon, Camille Yver Kwok, Leslie David, Olivier Perrussel, Olivier Sanchez, Simone Kotthaus, Jean-Eudes Petit, Philippe Ciais, and Michel Ramonet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-602,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-602, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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17 Nov 2025
A global reference data set for land cover mapping at 10 m resolution
Myroslava Lesiv, Steffen Fritz, Martina Dürauer, Ivelina Georgieva, Marcel Buchhorn, Luc Bertels, Nandika Tsendbazar, Ruben Van De Kerchove, Daniele Zanaga, Dmitry Schepaschenko, Linda See, Martin Herold, Bruno Smets, Michael Cherlet, Andreas Brink, and Ian McCallum
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6149–6155, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6149-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6149-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Soil and tree stem xylem water isotope data from two pan-European sampling campaigns
Marco M. Lehmann, Josie Geris, Ilja van Meerveld, Daniele Penna, Youri Rothfuss, Matteo Verdone, Pertti Ala-Aho, Matyas Arvai, Alise Babre, Philippe Balandier, Fabian Bernhard, Lukrecija Butorac, Simon D. Carrière, Natalie C. Ceperley, Zuosinan Chen, Alicia Correa, Haoyu Diao, David Dubbert, Maren Dubbert, Fabio Ercoli, Marius G. Floriancic, Alligin Ghazoul, Teresa E. Gimeno, Damien Gounelle, Frank Hagedorn, Christophe Hissler, Frédéric Huneau, Alberto Iraheta, Tamara Jakovljević, Nerantzis Kazakis, Zoltan Kern, Laura Kinzinger, Karl Knaebel, Johannes Kobler, Jiri Kocum, Charlotte Koeber, Gerbrand Koren, Angelika Kübert, Dawid Kupka, Samuel Le Gall, Aleksi Lehtonen, Thomas Leydier, Philippe Malagoli, Francesca Sofia Manca di Villahermosa, Chiara Marchina, Núria Martínez-Carreras, Nicolas Martin-StPaul, Hannu Marttila, Aline Meyer Oliveira, Gael Monvoisin, Natalie Orlowski, Kadi Palmik-Das, Aurel Persoiu, Andrei Popa, Egor Prikaziuk, Cécile Quantin, Katja T. Rinne-Garmston, Clara Rohde, Martin Sanda, Matthias Saurer, Daniel Schulz, Michael P. Stockinger, Christine Stumpp, Jean-Stéphane Vénisse, Lukas Vlcek, Stylianos Voudouris, Björn Weeser, Mark E. Wilkinson, Giulia Zuecco, and Katrin Meusburger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6129–6147, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6129-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6129-2025, 2025
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13 Nov 2025
A detailed streamflow and groundwater salinity dataset for Muttama Creek Catchment, NSW, Australia
R. Willem Vervoort, Floris F. van Ogtrop, Mina Tambrchi, Farzina Akter, Alexander J. V. Buzacott, Jason S. Lessels, James P. Moloney, Dipangkar Kundu, Feike A. Dijkstra, and Thomas F. A. Bishop
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6113–6127, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6113-2025, 2025
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13 Nov 2025
Concentration changes of atmospheric F-gases and analysis of their potential sources at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica, 2021
Ruiqi Nan, Biao Tian, Xinfeng Ling, Weijun Sun, Yixi Zhao, Dongqi Zhang, Chuanjin Li, Xin Wang, Jie Tang, Bo Yao, and Minghu Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6097–6111, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6097-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6097-2025, 2025
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13 Nov 2025
TPLake-MED: A Monthly Extent Dataset for Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
Siyu Zhao, Xiang Zhao, Jiacheng Zhao, Xin Zhang, Xingyu Liu, and Chengzhi Yao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-649,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-649, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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13 Nov 2025
Global Carbon Budget 2025
Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Hongmei Li, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Kjetil Aas, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicolas Bellouin, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Carla F. Berghoff, Raffaele Bernardello, Laurent Bopp, Ida B. M. Brasika, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Nathan O. Collier, Thomas H. Colligan, Margot Cronin, Laique Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Matt P. Enright, Kazutaka Enyo, Michael Erb, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Adrianna Foster, Filippa Fransner, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Bertrand Guenet, Özgür Gürses, Kirsty Harrington, Ian Harris, Jens Heinke, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Akihiko Ito, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul K. Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Yawen Kong, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Charles Koven, Taro Kunimitsu, Xin Lan, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhu Liu, Claire Lo Monaco, Lei Ma, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Joe Melton, Natalie Monacci, Erwan Monier, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Jens D. Müller, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Lorna R. Nayagam, Yosuke Niwa, Tobias Nutzel, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Naiqing Pan, Sudhanshu Pandey, Denis Pierrot, Zhangcai Qin, Pierre A. G. Regnier, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Alizée Roobaert, Thais M. Rosan, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Ingunn Skjelvan, T. Luke Smallman, Victoria Spada, Mohanan G. Sreeush, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Didier Swingedouw, Roland Séférian, Shintaro Takao, Hiroaki Tatebe, Hanqin Tian, Xiangjun Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Erik van Ooijen, Guido van der Werf, Sebastiaan J. van de Velde, Anthony Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, and Jiye Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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12 Nov 2025
IMPMCT: a dataset of Integrated Multi-source Polar Mesoscale Cyclone Tracks in the Nordic Seas
Runzhuo Fang, Jinfeng Ding, Wenjuan Gao, Xi Liang, Zhuoqi Chen, Chuanfeng Zhao, Haijin Dai, and Lei Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6049–6069, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6049-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6049-2025, 2025
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12 Nov 2025
A surface ocean pCO2 product with improved representation of interannual variability using a vision transformer-based model
Xueying Zhang, Enhui Liao, Wenfang Lu, Zelun Wu, Guansuo Wang, Xueming Zhu, and Shiyu Liang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6071–6095, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6071-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6071-2025, 2025
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12 Nov 2025
Global Surface Mining and Land Reclamation of Time Series from 1985–2022
Sucheng Xu, Jiatong Zhou, Kechao Wang, Stefan Giljum, Victor Maus, Tim T. Werner, Liang Tang, Jiwang Guo, and Wu Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-583,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-583, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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12 Nov 2025
A historical nutrient dataset (1895–2024) for the North Pacific: reconstructed from machine learning and hydrographic observations
Chuanjun Du, Naiwen Zheng, Shuh-Ji Kao, Minhan Dai, Zhimian Cao, Dalin Shi, Qiancheng Li, Hao Wang, and Xiaolin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-654,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-654, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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11 Nov 2025
Landscape reconstructions for Europe during the late Last Glacial (60–20 ka BP): a pollen-based REVEALS approach
Oliver A. Kern, Andreas Maier, and Nikki Vercauteren
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5997–6023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5997-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5997-2025, 2025
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11 Nov 2025
A dataset for multidisciplinary applications: thirteen years of ocean observations in Sermilik Fjord, Southeast Greenland
Aurora Roth, Fiamma Straneo, James Holte, Margaret Lindeman, and Matthew Mazloff
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6025–6048, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6025-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6025-2025, 2025
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11 Nov 2025
Developing a High-Resolution Typical Meteorological Year Dataset for Solar Radiation Evaluation in Australia
Jingpeng Fu, Pingan Ni, Deo Prasad, Guojin Qin, Fuming Lei, Yingjun Yue, Jiaqing Yan, Zengfeng Yan, and Bao-Jie He
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-370,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-370, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Nov 2025
Spatially Resolved Meteorological and Ancillary Data in Central Europe for Rainfall Streamflow Modeling
Marc Aurel Vischer, Noelia Otero, and Jackie Ma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-556,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-556, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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11 Nov 2025
A Comprehensive Database of Thawing Permafrost Locations Across Alaska
Hailey Webb, Ethan Pierce, Benjamin W. Abbott, William B. Bowden, Yaping Chen, Yating Chen, Thomas A. Douglas, Joel F. Eklof, Eugénie S. Euskirchen, Moritz Langer, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Irina Overeem, Jens Strauss, Katey Walter Anthony, Kang Wang, Matthew A. Whitley, and Merritt R. Turetsky
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-557,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-557, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Nov 2025
Climate Modes evaluation datasets from CMIP6 pre-industrial control simulations and observations
Sandeep Mohapatra, Alex Sen Gupta, Nathaniel L. Bindoff, and Yuxuan Lyu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-618,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-618, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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10 Nov 2025
A global GNSS climate data record from 5085 stations spanning up to 22 years
Xiaoming Wang, Haobo Li, Suelynn Choy, Qiuying Huang, Wenhui Cai, Anthony Rea, Hongxin Zhang, Luis Elneser, and Yuriy Kuleshov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5951–5982, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5951-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5951-2025, 2025
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10 Nov 2025
Reconstructing Sea Level Anomalies in the open and ice-covered Southern Ocean from 2003 to 2021
Cosme Mosneron Dupin, Jean-Baptiste Sallée, and Casimir de Lavergne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-653,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-653, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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07 Nov 2025
Global source–receptor-relationship database for integrated tropospheric ozone observations from multiplatform datasets in western North America during 1994–2021
Yu Yan Cui, Ju-Mee Ryoo, Matthew S. Johnson, Kai-Lan Chang, Emma L. Yates, Owen R. Cooper, and Laura T. Iraci
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5903–5914, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5903-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5903-2025, 2025
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07 Nov 2025
The HTAP_v3.2 emission mosaic: merging regional and global monthly emissions (2000–2020) to support air quality modelling and policies
Diego Guizzardi, Monica Crippa, Tim Butler, Terry Keating, Rosa Wu, Jacek Kaminski, Jeroen Kuenen, Junichi Kurokawa, Satoru Chatani, Tazuko Morikawa, George Pouliot, Jacinthe Racine, Michael D. Moran, Zbigniew Klimont, Patrick M. Manseau, Rabab Mashayekhi, Barron H. Henderson, Steven J. Smith, Rachel Hoesly, Marilena Muntean, Manjola Banja, Edwin Schaaf, Federico Pagani, Jung-Hun Woo, Jinseok Kim, Enrico Pisoni, Junhua Zhang, David Niemi, Mourad Sassi, Annie Duhamel, Tabish Ansari, Kristen Foley, Guannan Geng, Yifei Chen, and Qiang Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5915–5950, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5915-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5915-2025, 2025
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05 Nov 2025
Near-real-time vegetation monitoring and historical database (1981–present) for the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands
Magí Franquesa, Fergus Reig, Manuel Arretxea, Maria Adell-Michavila, Amar Halifa-Marín, Daniel Vilas, Santiago Beguería, and Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5885–5902, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025, 2025
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05 Nov 2025
The flask monitoring program for high-precision atmospheric measurements of greenhouse gases, stable isotopes, and radiocarbon in the central Amazon region
Carlos A. Sierra, Ingrid Chanca, Meinrat O. Andreae, Alessandro Carioca de Araújo, Hella van Asperen, Lars Borchardt, Santiago Botía, Luiz Antonio Candido, Caio S. C. Correa, Cléo Quaresma Dias-Junior, Markus Eritt, Annica Fröhlich, Luciana V. Gatti, Marcus Guderle, Samuel Hammer, Martin Heimann, Viviana Horna, Armin Jordan, Steffen Knabe, Richard Kneißl, Jost Valentin Lavric, Ingeborg Levin, Kita Macario, Juliana Menger, Heiko Moossen, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Michael Rothe, Christian Rödenbeck, Yago Santos, Axel Steinhof, Bruno Takeshi, Susan Trumbore, and Sönke Zaehle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5871–5884, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5871-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5871-2025, 2025
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05 Nov 2025
Unveiling China's Forest Soil properties: High-Resolution, Multi-Depth Mapping of Soil Bulk Density and pH Using Machine Learning Methods
Jizhen Chen, Xin Zhang, Zihao Fan, Tao Liu, Wenfa Xiao, Qiwu Sun, Xiangyang Sun, and Zilin Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-496,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-496, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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05 Nov 2025
OpenSWI: A Massive-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Surface Wave Dispersion Curve Inversion
Feng Liu, Sijie Zhao, Xinyu Gu, Fenghua Ling, Peiqin Zhuang, Yaxing Li, Rui Su, Lihua Fang, Lianqing Zhou, Jianping Huang, and Lei Bai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-502,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-502, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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04 Nov 2025
Countrywide digital surface models and vegetation height models from historical aerial images
Mauro Marty, Livia Piermattei, Lars T. Waser, and Christian Ginzler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5811–5832, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5811-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5811-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
China coastal GNSS network: advancing precipitable water vapor monitoring and applications in climate analysis
Zhilu Wu, Bofeng Li, Qingyuan Liu, Yanxiong Liu, Huayi Zhang, Dongxu Zhou, and Yang Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5841–5858, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5841-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5841-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Winter precipitation measurements in New England: results from the Global Precipitation Measurement Ground Validation campaign in Connecticut
Brian C. Filipiak, David B. Wolff, Aaron Spaulding, Ali Tokay, Charles N. Helms, Adrian M. Loftus, Alexey V. Chibisov, Carl Schirtzinger, Mick J. Boulanger, Charanjit S. Pabla, Larry Bliven, EunYeol Kim, Francesc Junyent, V. Chandrasekar, Hein Thant, Branislav M. Notaros, Gustavo Britto Hupsel de Azevedo, and Diego Cerrai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5783–5810, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5783-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5783-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Absolute gravity measurements at Brest (France) between 1998 and 2022
Marie-Françoise Lalancette, Guy Wöppelmann, Sylvain Lucas, Roger Bayer, Jean-Daniel Bernard, Jean-Paul Boy, Nicolas Florsch, Jacques Hinderer, Nicolas Le Moigne, Muriel Llubes, Bernard Luck, and Didier Rouxel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5859–5870, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5859-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5859-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Monitoring the Earth's deformation with the SPOTGINS series
Alvaro Santamaría-Gómez, Jean-Paul Boy, Florent Feriol, Médéric Gravelle, Sylvain Loyer, Samuel Nahmani, Joëlle Nicolas, José Luis García Pallero, Aurélie Panetier, Arnaud Pollet, Pierre Sakic, and Guy Wöppelmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5833–5840, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5833-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5833-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
ALTICAP: A new global satellite altimetry product for coastal applications
Mathilde Cancet, Florence Birol, Oscar Vergara, Quentin Dagneaux, Fabien Léger, François Bignalet-Cazalet, Jean-Alexis Daguze, Ergane Fouchet, Alexandre Homerin, Claire Maraldi, Fernando Niño, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, and Ngan Tran
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-560,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-560, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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03 Nov 2025
CAMELS-NZ: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for New Zealand
Sameen Bushra, Jeniya Shakya, Céline Cattoën, Svenja Fischer, and Markus Pahlow
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5745–5760, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5745-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5745-2025, 2025
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03 Nov 2025
A decadal, hourly high-resolution satellite dataset of aerosol optical properties over East Asia
Jeewoo Lee, Jhoon Kim, Seoyoung Lee, Myungje Choi, Jaehwa Lee, Daniel J. Jacob, Su Keun Kuk, and Young-Je Park
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5761–5782, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5761-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5761-2025, 2025
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03 Nov 2025
Deriving regional and point source nitrogen oxides emissions in China from TROPOMI using the directional derivative approach with nonlinear chemical lifetime fitting
Ling Chen, Zhaonan Cai, Kang Sun, Yi Liu, Dongxu Yang, Mingming Li, and Lingyun Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-480,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-480, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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03 Nov 2025
CropSight-US: An Object-based Crop Type Ground Truth Dataset Using Street View and Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery across the Contiguous United States, 2013–2023
Zhijie Zhou, Yin Liu, and Chunyuan Diao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-527,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-527, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
Air–sea interaction heat and momentum fluxes based on vessel's experimental observations over Spanish waters
Ángel Sánchez-Lorente, Elena Tel, Lucía Sanz-Pinilla, and Gonzalo González-Nuevo González
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5729–5744, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5729-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5729-2025, 2025
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29 Oct 2025
Mapping global onshore wind turbines using multi-source remote sensing images and hybrid learning approaches
Shujun Li, Jianchuan Qi, Yongze Song, and Peng Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-512,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-512, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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28 Oct 2025
The OCEAN ICE mooring compilation: a standardised, pan-Antarctic database of ocean hydrography and current time series
Shenjie Zhou, Pierre Dutrieux, Claudia F. Giulivi, Adrian Jenkins, Alessandro Silvano, Christopher Auckland, E. Povl Abrahamsen, Michael Meredith, Irena Vaňková, Keith Nicholls, Peter E. D. Davis, Svein Østerhus, Arnold L. Gordon, Christopher J. Zappa, Tiago S. Dotto, Ted Scambos, Kathryn L. Gunn, Stephen R. Rintoul, Shigeru Aoki, Craig Stevens, Chengyan Liu, Sukyoung Yun, Tae-Wan Kim, Won Sang Lee, Markus Janout, Tore Hattermann, Julius Lauber, Elin Darelius, Anna Wåhlin, Leo Middleton, Pasquale Castagno, Giorgio Budillon, Karen J. Heywood, Jennifer Graham, Stephen Dye, Daisuke Hirano, and Una Kim Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5693–5706, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5693-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5693-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
A high-quality daily nighttime light (HDNTL) dataset for global 600+ cities (2012–2024)
Zixuan Pei, Xiaolin Zhu, Yang Hu, Jin Chen, and Xiaoyue Tan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5675–5691, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5675-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5675-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
High-resolution inventory and classification of retrogressive thaw slumps in West Siberia
Nina Nesterova, Ilia Tarasevich, Marina Leibman, Artem Khomutov, Alexander Kizyakov, Ingmar Nitze, and Guido Grosse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5707–5727, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5707-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
Time series of the summertime atmospheric water vapour isotopic composition at Concordia station, East Antarctica
Inès Ollivier, Thomas Lauwers, Niels Dutrievoz, Cécile Agosta, Mathieu Casado, Elise Fourré, Christophe Genthon, Olivier Jossoud, Frédéric Prié, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, and Amaëlle Landais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5655–5674, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5655-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5655-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
Atmospheric and ocean CO2 measurements in the South Indian Ocean made by two uncrewed surface vehicles in 2022 and 2023
Don P. Chambers, Jennifer Bonin, Adrienne Sutton, Roman Battisti, Stacy Maenner, Veronica Tamsitt, and Nancy Williams
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5641–5654, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5641-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5641-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
CropPlantHarvest: A 500 m annual dataset of crop planting and harvesting dates (2001–2024) of the U.S. Midwest
Yin Liu and Chunyuan Diao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-526,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-526, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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24 Oct 2025
The Northern Eurasian Riverbank Migration multi-tool dataset (NERM)
Sergey R. Chalov, Victor Ivanov, Danila Shkolnyi, Ekaterina Pavlyukevich, Michal Habel, Anna Kurakova, Dmitry Botavin, Aleksandra Chalova, Pavel Golovlev, Arseny Kamyshev, Roman Kolesnikov, Uliana Koneva, Nadezda Mikhailova, Elizaveta Tuzova, Kristina Prokopeva, Aleksandr Zavadsky, Rituparna Acharyya, Aleksandr Varenov, Leonid Turykin, Anna Tarbeeva, Daidu Fan, and Roman S. Chalov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5615–5639, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5615-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5615-2025, 2025
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23 Oct 2025
Hydrologic, biogeochemical, microbial, and macroinvertebrate responses to network expansion, contraction, and disconnection across headwater stream networks with distinct physiography in Alabama, USA
Stephen Plont, Delaney M. Peterson, Chelsea R. Smith, Charles T. Bond, Andrielle Larissa Kemajou Tchamba, Michelle A. Wolford, Kaci Zarek, Shannon L. Speir, C. Nathan Jones, Jonathan P. Benstead, Michelle H. Busch, Rebecca L. Hale, Connor L. Brown, Erin C. Seybold, Arial J. Shogren, Kevin A. Kuehn, Yaqi You, Colin R. Jackson, Amy J. Burgin, and Carla L. Atkinson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-559,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-559, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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22 Oct 2025
Modern pollen dataset of the Tibetan Plateau
Mengna Liao, Kai Li, Yili Jin, Lina Liu, Xianyong Cao, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5601–5613, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5601-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5601-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
New FAOSTAT forest emissions and removals estimates: 1990–2025
Francesco Tubiello, Anssi Pekkarinen, Anne Branthomme, Michelle Piccoli, Griffiths Obli-Laryea, Nidal Ramadan, and Giulia Conchedda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-635,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-635, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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21 Oct 2025
Pollen-based reconstruction of spatially-explicit vegetation cover over the Tibetan Plateau since the last deglaciation
Pengchao Zhang, Yi Luo, Dan Liu, Xiaoyi Wang, and Tao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5557–5570, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5557-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5557-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Generation of global 1 km daily land surface–air temperature difference and sensible heat flux products from 2000 to 2020
Hui Liang, Shunlin Liang, Bo Jiang, Tao He, Feng Tian, Han Ma, Jianglei Xu, Wenyuan Li, Yichuan Ma, Fengjiao Zhang, and Husheng Fang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5571–5600, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5571-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5571-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Annual global grided livestock mapping from 1961 to 2021
Zhenrong Du, Le Yu, Yue Zhao, Xinyue Li, Xiaoxuan Liu, Xiyu Li, Pengyu Hao, Zhongxin Chen, Zhe Guo, Liangzhi You, Xiaorui Ma, and Hongyu Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5543–5556, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5543-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5543-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
A lacustrine surface-sediment pollen dataset covering the Tibetan Plateau and its potential in past vegetation and climate reconstructions
Fang Tian, Weiyu Cao, Xiaohan Liu, Zixin Liu, and Xianyong Cao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5529–5542, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5529-2025, 2025
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20 Oct 2025
Reconstructing sea level rise from global 945 tide gauges since 1900
Dapeng Mu, Ruhui Huang, Peng Yin, Haoming Yan, and Tianhe Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5507–5528, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5507-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5507-2025, 2025
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20 Oct 2025
ABCFlux v2: Arctic–boreal CO2 and CH4 monthly flux observations and ancillary information across terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems
Anna-Maria Virkkala, Isabel Wargowsky, Judith Vogt, McKenzie A. Kuhn, Simran Madaan, Richard O'Keefe, Tiffany Windholz, Kyle A. Arndt, Brendan M. Rogers, Jennifer D. Watts, Kelcy Kent, Mathias Göckede, David Olefeldt, Gerard Rocher-Ros, Edward A. G. Schuur, David Bastviken, Kristoffer Aalstad, Kelly Aho, Joonatan Ala-Könni, Haley Alcock, Inge Althuizen, Christopher D. Arp, Jun Asanuma, Katrin Attermeyer, Mika Aurela, Sivakiruthika Balathandayuthabani, Alan Barr, Maialen Barret, Ochirbat Batkhishig, Christina Biasi, Mats P. Björkman, Andrew Black, Elena Blanc-Betes, Pascal Bodmer, Julia Boike, Abdullah Bolek, Frédéric Bouchard, Ingeborg Bussmann, Lea Cabrol, Eleonora Canfora, Sean Carey, Karel Castro-Morales, Namyi Chae, Andres Christen, Torben R. Christensen, Casper T. Christiansen, Housen Chu, Graham Clark, Francois Clayer, Patrick Crill, Christopher Cunada, Scott J. Davidson, Joshua F. Dean, Sigrid Dengel, Matteo Detto, Catherine Dieleman, Florent Domine, Egor Dyukarev, Colin Edgar, Bo Elberling, Craig A. Emmerton, Eugenie Euskirchen, Grant Falvo, Thomas Friborg, Michelle Garneau, Mariasilvia Giamberini, Mikhail V. Glagolev, Miquel A. Gonzalez-Meler, Gustaf Granath, Jón Guðmundsson, Konsta Happonen, Yoshinobu Harazono, Lorna Harris, Josh Hashemi, Nicholas Hasson, Janna Heerah, Liam Heffernan, Manuel Helbig, Warren Helgason, Michal Heliasz, Greg Henry, Geert Hensgens, Tetsuya Hiyama, Macall Hock, David Holl, Beth Holmes, Jutta Holst, Thomas Holst, Gabriel Hould-Gosselin, Elyn Humphreys, Jacqueline Hung, Jussi Huotari, Hiroki Ikawa, Danil V. Ilyasov, Mamoru Ishikawa, Go Iwahana, Hiroki Iwata, Marcin Antoni Jackowicz-Korczynski, Joachim Jansen, Järvi Järveoja, Vincent E. J. Jassey, Rasmus Jensen, Katharina Jentzsch, Robert G. Jespersen, Carl-Fredrik Johannesson, Chersity P. Jones, Anders Jonsson, Ji Young Jung, Sari Juutinen, Evan Kane, Jan Karlsson, Sergey Karsanaev, Kuno Kasak, Julia Kelly, Kasha Kempton, Marcus Klaus, George W. Kling, Natacha Kljun, Jacqueline Knutson, Hideki Kobayashi, John Kochendorfer, Kukka-Maaria Kohonen, Pasi Kolari, Mika Korkiakoski, Aino Korrensalo, Pirkko Kortelainen, Egle Koster, Kajar Koster, Ayumi Kotani, Praveena Krishnan, Juliya Kurbatova, Lars Kutzbach, Min Jung Kwon, Ethan D. Kyzivat, Jessica Lagroix, Theodore Langhorst, Elena Lapshina, Tuula Larmola, Klaus S. Larsen, Isabelle Laurion, Justin Ledman, Hanna Lee, A. Joshua Leffler, Lance Lesack, Anders Lindroth, David Lipson, Annalea Lohila, Efrén López-Blanco, Vincent L. St. Louis, Erik Lundin, Misha Luoto, Takashi Machimura, Marta Magnani, Avni Malhotra, Marja Maljanen, Ivan Mammarella, Elisa Männistö, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Phil Marsh, Pertti J. Martkainen, Maija E. Marushchak, Mikhail Mastepanov, Alex Mavrovic, Trofim Maximov, Christina Minions, Marco Montemayor, Tomoaki Morishita, Patrick Murphy, Daniel F. Nadeau, Erin Nicholls, Mats B. Nilsson, Anastasia Niyazova, Jenni Nordén, Koffi Dodji Noumonvi, Hannu Nykanen, Walter Oechel, Anne Ojala, Tomohiro Okadera, Sujan Pal, Alexey V. Panov, Tim Papakyriakou, Dario Papale, Sang-Jong Park, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Gilberto Pastorello, Mike Peacock, Matthias Peichl, Roman Petrov, Kyra St. Pierre, Norbert Pirk, Jessica Plein, Vilmantas Preskienis, Anatoly Prokushkin, Jukka Pumpanen, Hilary A. Rains, Niklas Rakos, Aleski Räsänen, Helena Rautakoski, Riika Rinnan, Janne Rinne, Adrian Rocha, Nigel Roulet, Alexandre Roy, Anna Rutgersson, Aleksandr F. Sabrekov, Torsten Sachs, Erik Sahlée, Alejandro Salazar, Henrique Oliveira Sawakuchi, Christopher Schulze, Roger Seco, Armando Sepulveda-Jauregui, Svetlana Serikova, Abbey Serrone, Hanna M. Silvennoinen, Sofie Sjogersten, June Skeeter, Jo Snöälv, Sebastian Sobek, Oliver Sonnentag, Emily H. Stanley, Maria Strack, Lena Strom, Patrick Sullivan, Ryan Sullivan, Anna Sytiuk, Torbern Tagesson, Pierre Taillardat, Julie Talbot, Suzanne E. Tank, Mario Tenuta, Irina Terenteva, Frederic Thalasso, Antoine Thiboult, Halldor Thorgeirsson, Fenix Garcia Tigreros, Margaret Torn, Amy Townsend-Small, Claire Treat, Alain Tremblay, Carlo Trotta, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Merritt Turetsky, Masahito Ueyama, Muhammad Umair, Aki Vähä, Lona van Delden, Maarten van Hardenbroek, Andrej Varlagin, Ruth K. Varner, Elena Veretennikova, Timo Vesala, Tarmo Virtanen, Carolina Voigt, Jorien E. Vonk, Robert Wagner, Katey Walter Anthony, Qinxue Wang, Masataka Watanabe, Hailey Webb, Jeffrey M. Welker, Andreas Westergaard-Nielsen, Sebastian Westermann, Jeffrey R. White, Christian Wille, Scott N. Williamson, Scott Zolkos, Donatella Zona, and Susan M. Natali
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-585,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-585, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Deep convection life cycle characteristics: a database from the GoAmazon experiment
Camila da Cunha Lopes, Rachel Ifanger Albrecht, Douglas Messias Uba, Thiago Souza Biscaro, and Ivan Saraiva
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5489–5505, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5489-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5489-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Link-based European road transport emissions for CAMS-REG v8.1 and a comparison to city inventories
Tilman Leo Hohenberger, Marya el Malki, Antoon Visschedijk, Marc Guevara, Paul Ramacher, Alessandro Marongiu, Guido Giuseppe Lanzani, Giuseppe Fossati, Anu Kousa, Eleni Athanasopoulou, Anastasia Kakouri, and Jeroen Kuenen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-428,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-428, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
A full-coverage satellite-based global atmospheric CO2 dataset at 0.05° resolution from 2015 to 2021 for exploring global carbon dynamics
Zhige Wang, Ce Zhang, Kejian Shi, Yulin Shangguan, Bifeng Hu, Xueyao Chen, Danqing Wei, Songchao Chen, Peter M. Atkinson, and Qiang Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5355–5375, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5355-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5355-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
An operational SMOS soil freeze–thaw product
Kimmo Rautiainen, Manu Holmberg, Juval Cohen, Arnaud Mialon, Mike Schwank, Juha Lemmetyinen, Antonio de la Fuente, and Yann Kerr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5337–5353, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5337-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5337-2025, 2025
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14 Oct 2025
A consistent regional dataset of dissolved oxygen in the western Mediterranean Sea (2004–2023): CTD-O2WMED
Malek Belgacem, Katrin Schroeder, Marta Álvarez, Siv K. Lauvset, Jacopo Chiggiato, Mireno Borghini, Carolina Cantoni, Tiziana Ciuffardi, and Stefania Sparnocchia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5315–5336, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5315-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5315-2025, 2025
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14 Oct 2025
Thermo-hydrological observatory in a permafrost river valley landscape in Syrdakh, Central Yakutia
Eric Pohl, Christophe Grenier, Antoine Séjourné, Frédéric Bouchard, Emmanuel Léger, Albane Saintenoy, Pavel Konstantinov, Amélie Cuynet, Catherine Ottlé, Christine Hatté, Aurélie Noret, Kensheri Danilov, Kirill Bazhin, Ivan Khristoforov, Daniel Fortier, Alexander Fedorov, and Emmanuel Mouche
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-134,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-134, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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14 Oct 2025
A Global Surface Turbulence Heat Flux Dataset resolving tropical cyclones
Weixiang Peng, Zhanhong Ma, Deyuan Zhang, Hexin Ye, and Jianfang Fei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-528,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-528, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Oct 2025
The complete 3-year dataset of 4STAR sky-scans from ORACLES 2016–2018
Logan T. Mitchell, Connor J. Flynn, Kristina Pistone, Samuel E. LeBlanc, K. Sebastian Schmidt, and Jens Redemann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5303–5313, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5303-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5303-2025, 2025
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13 Oct 2025
An improved GRACE-derived groundwater storage anomaly (igGWSA) dataset over global land with full consideration of non-groundwater components based on current new datasets
Zongxia Wang, Suxia Liu, and Xingguo Mo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-497,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-497, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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10 Oct 2025
The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake building damage dataset: multi-source visual assessment
Ruben Vescovo, Bruno Adriano, Sesa Wiguna, Chia Yee Ho, Jorge Morales, Xuanyan Dong, Shin Ishii, Kazuki Wako, Yudai Ezaki, Ayumu Mizutani, Erick Mas, Satoshi Tanaka, and Shunichi Koshimura
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5259–5276, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5259-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5259-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
ReefTEMPS: the Pacific Islands coastal temperature network
Romain Le Gendre, David Varillon, Sylvie Fiat, Régis Hocdé, Antoine de Ramon N'Yeurt, Serge Andréfouët, Jérôme Aucan, Sophie Cravatte, Maxime Duphil, Alexandre Ganachaud, Baptiste Gaudron, Elodie Kestenare, Vetea Liao, Bernard Pelletier, Alexandre Peltier, Anne-Lou Schaefer, Thomas Trophime, Simon Van Wynsberge, Yves Dandonneau, Michel Allenbach, and Christophe Menkes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5277–5301, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5277-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5277-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
Development of HYPER-P: HYdroclimatic PERformance-enhanced Precipitation at 1 km/daily over the Europe-Mediterranean region from 2007 to 2022
Paolo Filippucci, Luca Brocca, Luca Ciabatta, Hamidreza Mosaffa, Francesco Avanzi, and Christian Massari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5221–5258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5221-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5221-2025, 2025
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09 Oct 2025
Data collected by a drone backpack for air quality and atmospheric state measurements during Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022 (PaCE2022)
David Brus, Viet Le, Joel Kuula, and Konstantinos Doulgeris
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5209–5219, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5209-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5209-2025, 2025
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09 Oct 2025
The PALMOD 130k marine palaeoclimate data synthesis version 2
Lukas Jonkers, Martina Hollstein, Michael Siccha, and Michal Kucera
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-599,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-599, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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08 Oct 2025
A global database of soil microbial communities and associated climate, soil and vegetation factors
Shutao Chen, Qi Li, and Zhenghua Hu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-501,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-501, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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07 Oct 2025
A database of glacier prokaryotic genomes and genes for the Three Poles
Yongqin Liu, Songnian Hu, Tao Yu, Yingfeng Luo, Zhihao Zhang, Yuying Chen, Shunchao Guo, Qinglan Sun, Guomei Fan, Linhuan Wu, Juncai Ma, Keshao Liu, Pengfei Liu, Junzhi Liu, Ruyi Dong, and Mukan Ji
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5165–5179, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5165-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5165-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
A seamless global daily 5 km soil moisture product from 1982 to 2021 using AVHRR satellite data and an attention-based deep learning model
Yufang Zhang, Shunlin Liang, Han Ma, Tao He, Feng Tian, Guodong Zhang, and Jianglei Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5181–5207, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5181-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5181-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
Capacity building enables unique near-fault observations of the destructive 2025 Mw 7.7 Myanmar earthquake
Ssu-Ting Lai, Kyaw Moe Oo, Yin Myo Min Htwe, Tin Yi, Htay Htay Than, Oo Than, Zaw Min, Tun Minn Oo, Phyo Maung Maung, Dino Bindi, Fabrice Cotton, Peter L. Evans, Andres Heinloo, Laura Hillmann, Joachim Saul, Christoph Sens-Schönfelder, Angelo Strollo, Frederik Tilmann, Graeme Weatherill, Ming-Hsuan Yen, Riccardo Zaccarelli, Thomas Zieke, and Claus Milkereit
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5149–5164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5149-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5149-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
HYD-RESPONSES: daily hydro-meteorological catchment-level time series to analyse HYDrological drought dynamics in RESPONSE to (cumulative) water deficits in Swiss catchments
Christoph von Matt, Benjamin Stocker, and Olivia Martius
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-383,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-383, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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06 Oct 2025
Global open-ocean daily turbulent heat flux dataset (1992–2020) from SSM/I via deep learning
Haoyu Wang, Mengjiao Wang, and Xiaofeng Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-545,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-545, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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02 Oct 2025
A new dataset of rain cells based on observations of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar, visible/infrared scanner and microwave imager
Zhenhao Wu, Jian Shang, Chunguan Cui, Peng Zhang, Songyan Gu, Lin Chen, and Yunfei Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5137–5148, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5137-2025, 2025
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02 Oct 2025
Two Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Emission Datasets over Europe Based on Land Surface Modelling and Satellite Data Assimilation
Paul D. Hamer, Miha Markelj, Oscar Rojas-Munoz, Bertrand Bonan, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Virginie Marécal, Alex Guenther, Heidi Trimmel, Islen Vallejo, Sabine Eckhardt, Gabriela Sousa Santos, Katerina Sindelarova, David Simpson, Norbert Schmidbauer, and Leonor Tarrasón
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-442,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-442, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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01 Oct 2025
Global-PCG-10: a 10 m global map of plastic-covered greenhouses derived from Sentinel-2 in 2020
Bowen Niu, Quanlong Feng, Bingwen Qiu, Shuai Su, Xinmin Zhang, Rongji Cui, Xinhong Zhang, Fanli Sun, Wenhui Yan, Siyuan Zhao, Hanyu Shi, Cong Ou, Xiaolu Yan, Jianhua Gong, Gaofei Yin, Jianxi Huang, Jiantao Liu, Bingbo Gao, Xiaochuang Yao, Jianyu Yang, and Dehai Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5065–5088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5065-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5065-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Tracking county-level cooking emissions and their drivers in China from 1990 to 2021 with ensemble machine learning
Zeqi Li, Bin Zhao, Shengyue Li, Zhezhe Shi, Dejia Yin, Qingru Wu, Fenfen Zhang, Xiao Yun, Guanghan Huang, Yun Zhu, and Shuxiao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5113–5135, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5113-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
P-LSHv2: a multi-decadal global daily evapotranspiration dataset enhanced with explicit soil moisture constraints
Jin Feng, Ke Zhang, Lijun Chao, Huijie Zhan, and Yunping Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5039–5064, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5039-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5039-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Satellite-based regional Sea Surface Salinity maps for enhanced understanding of freshwater fluxes in the Southern Ocean
Verónica González-Gambau, Estrella Olmedo, Aina García-Espriu, Cristina González-Haro, Antonio Turiel, Carolina Gabarró, Alessandro Silvano, Aditya Narayanan, Alberto Naveira-Garabato, Rafael Catany, Nina Hoareau, Marta Umbert, Giuseppe Aulicino, Yuri Cotroneo, Roberto Sabia, and Diego Fernández-Prieto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5089–5111, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5089-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5089-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Multidecadal satellite-derived Portuguese Burn Severity Atlas (1984–2022)
Dina Jahanianfard, Joana Parente, Oscar Gonzalez-Pelayo, and Akli Benali
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4957–4984, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4957-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4957-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Updates to C-LSAT 2.1 and the development of high-resolution land surface air temperature and diurnal temperature range datasets
Sihao Wei, Qingxiang Li, Qiya Xu, Zichen Li, Hanyu Zhang, and Jiaxue Lin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4985–5005, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4985-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4985-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Over three decades, and counting, of near-surface turbulent flux measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility
Ryan C. Sullivan, David P. Billesbach, Sebastien Biraud, Stephen Chan, Richard Hart, Evan Keeler, Jenni Kyrouac, Sujan Pal, Mikhail Pekour, Sara L. Sullivan, Adam Theisen, Matt Tuftedal, and David R. Cook
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5007–5038, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5007-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5007-2025, 2025
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