Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data

Data description article

23 Sep 2026
AGPC: an Annual 500 m Gridded Population (1990–2020) for China incorporating 3D building volume dynamics
Xiaocong Xu, Shiyu He, Jinpei Ou, Yan Zhou, and Xiaoping Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6995–7019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6995-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6995-2026, 2026
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23 Sep 2026
Extending daily river discharge records across China using satellite-derived river widths
Yong Wang, Yulin Gong, Yinghong Jing, Xiaojun She, and Yao Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6973–6993, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6973-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6973-2026, 2026
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23 Sep 2026
A National Depth-Resolved Soil-Moisture-to-Electromagnetic Proxy Database for Hydrogeophysical Monitoring
Diaa Sheishah, Enas Abdelsamei, Viktoria Blanka-Vegi, Károly Barta, Ahmed M. Ali, Khaldoun Abualhin, Djamil Al-Halbouni, Wouter Dorigo, and Gyorgy Sipos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-563,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-563, 2026
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23 Sep 2026
A dataset of high–spatiotemporal–resolution dust and non–dust aerosol mass concentration profiles from ground–based remote sensing in central China (2018–2024)
Zhuang Wang, Chengxiao Liu, Yanfeng Huo, Xinfeng Lin, Shaowei Yan, Xiaoyun Sun, Jiaqi Chen, Nan Ge, Guanyin Yang, Zhenzhen Hua, Hao Zhang, Chune Shi, Yong Zhu, Yizhi Zhu, Congzi Xia, Kaidi Zhang, Xintong Chen, Yujia Chen, Chengzhi Xing, and Cheng Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-677,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-677, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
A random forest isoscape model of bioavailable Sr for South America: a focus on southern Brazil
Cinzia Scaggion, Tommaso Giovanardi, László Palcsu, Daniel Loponte, Mirian Carbonera, Sara Bernardini, Stefano Benazzi, Giulia Marciani, Marcos Cesar Pereira Santos, Eugenio Bortolini, Anna Cipriani, and Federico Lugli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6925–6943, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6925-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6925-2026, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
Improving global and regional ocean heat content by consistently combining GRACE gravity, satellite altimetry and Argo profile observations in a joint inversion framework
Bernd Uebbing, Kristin Vielberg, Roelof Rietbroek, Bene Aschenneller, Armin Köhl, and Jürgen Kusche
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6945–6972, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6945-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6945-2026, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
A global terrestrial water budget discrete grid dataset constrained by GRDC observations (2000–2020)
Kai Li, Juanle Wang, Congrong Li, Xianglin Ji, and Lizhi Pan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-497,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-497, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
TEMPL: a Multi-Platform LiDAR Dataset of a Temperate Forest in the Eastern United States
Sangyoon Park, Zachary Nelson Horve, Cameron Patrick Wingren, Michael R. Saunders, Chunxi Zhao, Sang-Yeop Shin, John Evan Flatt, Ayman Habib, and Songlin Fei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-632,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-632, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
A decade-scale catalog of coherent atmospheric infrasound transients from a three-element array at Jang Bogo Station, Terra Nova Bay, East Antarctica (2017–2026)
Yongcheol Park, Jinhoon Jung, and Won Sang Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-647,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-647, 2026
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22 Sep 2026
Daily Precipitation-Frequency Estimates under Climate Oscillations across the Conterminous United States
Ali Takallou, Nibedita Samal, and Hamid Moradkhani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-726,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-726, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
SPAMS10: an InSAR-derived soil motion parameter dataset to model relative peat surface elevation changes
Yustisi Lumban-Gaol and Ramon Hanssen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6913–6923, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6913-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6913-2026, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
Methane Inversion inter-Comparison (MICA): A Multi-model Estimation of Regional and National Emissions in Asia
Fenjuan Wang, Shamil Maksyutov, Rajesh Janardanan, Dmitry A. Belikov, Prabir K. Patra, Ruosi Liang, Yuzhong Zhang, Ge Ren, Hong Lin, Nicole Montenegro, Antoine Berchet, Marielle Saunois, Adrien Martinez, Sara Hyvärinen, Aki Tsuruta, Samuel Takele Kenea, Miao Liang, Xin Lan, Yukio Terao, M. Kawser Ahmed, Manish Naja, Akihiko Ito, Isamu Morino, Yukio Yoshida, Yu Someya, Tazu Saeki, and Tsuneo Matsunaga
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-420,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-420, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
The Global Database of Deep-time Sedimentary Mercury Concentrations and Isotope Compositions (DeepSedHg)
Yuchen Yang, Songjing Li, Wang Zheng, Yi Liu, Jiubin Chen, and Ruoyu Sun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-511,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-511, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
PRECISi: A High-Resolution Daily Gridded Precipitation Dataset for Sicily (1951–2022) Derived from a Doubly Conditional Geostatistical Framework
Niloufar Beikahmadi, Antonio Francipane, Dario Treppiedi, and Leonardo Valerio Noto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-679,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-679, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
Gaussian-process fusion of ICESat-2 and SMOS/SMAP data for daily estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume
Alek Petty, Christopher Cardinale, Michel Tsamados, William Gregory, and Alex Cabaj
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-700,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-700, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
SDUST2025_SWOT: Global marine deflection of the vertical and gravity anomaly datasets derived from SWOT/KaRIn wide-swath altimetry using local geoid fitting
Huiying Zhang, Jinyun Guo, Shaoshuai Ya, Shaofeng Bian, Yongjun Jia, and Xin Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-712,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-712, 2026
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21 Sep 2026
Seasonal evolution of a warm alpine snowpack: a multi-instrument dataset of snow microstructure at Col de Porte, French Alps
Neige Calonne, Pascal Hagenmuller, Rémi Granger, Lisa Bouvet, Kévin Fourteau, Julien Brondex, François Tuzet, Yves Lejeune, Anne Dufour, Mathieu Fructus, Teruo Aoki, and Marie Dumont
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-718,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-718, 2026
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18 Sep 2026
A high spatiotemporal resolution atmospheric motion vector dataset from Fengyun-4B Geostationary High-speed Imager observations for 15 tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and South China Sea (2022–2025)
Pan Xia, Min Min, Jun Li, Na Xu, Di Di, Yan-An Liu, Gang Wang, Zijing Liu, and Yongqiang Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-606,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-606, 2026
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18 Sep 2026
MioMG: Reconstructing robust ocean temperatures from Miocene foraminiferal Mg/Ca records
Sindia M. Sosdian, Karlos G. D. Kochhann, Anya V. Hess, Clara Bolton, Anna Joy Drury, Emily J. Judd, Wolfgang Kuhnt, Caroline H. Lear, Paul Minton, Alexandra Auderset, Sevasti Modestou, and Ann Holbourn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-697,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-697, 2026
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18 Sep 2026
A long-term multiscale Critical Zone dataset integrating environmental monitoring and an open-air laboratory: The Alento River Catchment Observatory
Nunzio Romano, Harry Vereecken, Heye R. Bogena, Giorgio Cassiani, Matteo Censini, Giovanna Armiento, Marco Proposito, Lorenzo De Silvestri, Eyal Ben Dor, Nicolas Francos, Christian Massari, János Mészáros, Tünde Takáts, Caterina Mazzitelli, Benedetto Sica, Ugo Lazzaro, and Paolo Nasta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-725,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-725, 2026
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16 Sep 2026
GloSVeT: a global 0.05° monthly mean surface soil and vegetation component temperature dataset (2003–2023)
Xiangyang Liu, Zhao-Liang Li, Chen Ru, Si-Bo Duan, and Pei Leng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6885–6911, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6885-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6885-2026, 2026
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16 Sep 2026
A global gridded dataset of significant wave height via fusion of multi-mission altimetry and numerical hindcast
Haoyu Jiang and Hao Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6841–6858, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6841-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6841-2026, 2026
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16 Sep 2026
Signal-domain guided deep learning for gap-filling of XCO and XCH4: a masked spatio-temporal fusion of TROPOMI and GEOS-Chem (2019–2023)
Chengkun An, Yuan Tian, Zhiwei Li, Qiaoyu Jiang, Peize Lin, Bowen Chang, Jingkai Xue, and Youwen Sun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6859–6884, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6859-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6859-2026, 2026
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16 Sep 2026
A global urban built-up area dataset for cities with populations exceeding 300,000 (2000–2025)
Dinoo Gunasekera, Zhongchang Sun, Wenjie Du, Jian Gao, Yunpeng Zhang, Yuyu Zhou, Robert Ndugwa, and Huadong Guo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-381,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-381, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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15 Sep 2026
FAO estimates of net forest emissions and removals, 1990–2025
Francesco N. Tubiello, Anne Branthomme, Griffiths Obli-Laryea, Michelle Piccoli, Nidal Ramadan, Rocio Danica Condor, Nathan Wanner, Rachele Brivio, Örjan Jonsson, Giulia Conchedda, and Anssi Pekkarinen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6799–6813, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6799-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6799-2026, 2026
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15 Sep 2026
A Global Database of Soil Methane Uptake (SMUD)
Jiawei Jiang, Zhifeng Yan, Jinshi Jian, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Xinchu Wang, Ren-Min Yang, Zhen Zhang, and Philippe Ciais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6783–6797, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6783-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6783-2026, 2026
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15 Sep 2026
OceanTACO: a multi-sensor global ocean sea surface state dataset
Nils Lehmann, Cesar Aybar, Ando Shah, Marcello Passaro, Jonathan L. Bamber, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6815–6840, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6815-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6815-2026, 2026
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14 Sep 2026
TPHH: a long-term (1901–2023) high-resolution (1∕30°) near-surface humidity dataset for the Tibetan Plateau generated via spatial downscaling based on hybrid-structure deep learning
Zheng Jin, Zezhou Chen, Qinglong You, Zhaoxiang Liu, Jintao Zhang, Huan Hu, Ping Chen, Xiang Liu, Zipeng Wang, Kai Wang, Shiguo Lian, and Shichang Kang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6763–6781, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6763-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6763-2026, 2026
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14 Sep 2026
A global coastal tide model from multi-mission and wide-swath altimetry: GOAT-1C
Thomas C. Monahan and Michael G. Hart-Davis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-735,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-735, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Sep 2026
A benchmark dataset for half-hourly evapotranspiration estimation in China from 2000 to 2024
Long Qian, Xingjiao Yu, Lifeng Wu, Yaokui Cui, Zhitao Zhang, Junying Chen, Sumeng Ye, Xuqian Bai, Xiaogang Liu, Sien Li, and Rangjian Qiu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6707–6740, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6707-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6707-2026, 2026
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11 Sep 2026
Global and national lime process emissions and carbonation sink from 1930 to 2024
Longfei Bing, Xiaoyu Zhang, Le Niu, Zhi Cao, Jiaoyue Wang, Jiajie Li, Xue Jiang, and Fengming Xi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6741–6762, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6741-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6741-2026, 2026
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11 Sep 2026
A convective-scale reanalysis for the ‘Swabian MOSES 2023’ field campaign
Julia Thomas, Hendrik Reich, Thorsten Steinert, Gernot Geppert, Klaus Stephan, Anselm Erdmann, Philipp Gasch, Maxime Hervo, Jan Keller, Alberto Carrassi, Peter Knippertz, and Annika Oertel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-352,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-352, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Sep 2026
Improving seaweed cover estimation in high latitudes: a focus on kelp classification
Joseba Iribarren, Gerardo E. Soto, Pirjo Huovinen, and Iván Gómez
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-654,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-654, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Sep 2026
A 19-year record of atmospheric sulphur dioxide (SO2) derived from IASI measurements
Lieven Clarisse, Bruno Franco, Lorenzo Fabris, Nicolas Theys, Juliette Hadji-Lazaro, Daniel Hurtmans, Cathy Clerbaux, and Pierre Coheur
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6667–6706, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6667-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6667-2026, 2026
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10 Sep 2026
Observations from a 94-GHz spectral polarimetric vertically-pointing radar at Villum research station during the CLAVIER Clean Cloud campaign
Romanos Foskinis, Anne-Claire Billault-Roux, Henrik Skov, Lise Lotte Sørensen, Sven-Erik Gryning, Athanasios Nenes, and Alexis Berne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-549,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-549, 2026
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10 Sep 2026
The ATMOSFER campaign: synergistic observations for the preparation of the ESA FORUM mission
Mélanie Ghysels, Luca Palchetti, Silvia Viciani, Claudio Belotti, Marco Barucci, Gwenaël Berthet, Elizabeth Asher, Emrys Hall, Alex Fritz, Armin Afchine, Christian Rolf, Thomas Kuhn, Chris Stopford, Alain Hauchecorne, Nadir Amarouche, Georges Durry, Jean-Christophe Samake, Lars E. Kalnajs, Terry Deshler, Samuele Del Bianco, and Paolo Pettinari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-557,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-557, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
Global satellite gravity data products for prompt detection of short-term Mass Change (MC)
Miao Tang, Shin-Chan Han, In-Young Yeo, Mehdi Khaki, Thomas Loudis Papanikolaou, and Xinghai Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6589–6611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6589-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6589-2026, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
EGO: a global 0.05° hourly GPP dataset for monitoring diurnal photosynthesis dynamics
Xi Liu, Xing Li, Dalei Hao, Jingfeng Xiao, Yanan Zhou, Cenliang Zhao, Zikang Diao, Fuqiang Qu, Shangrong Lin, Xiangzhuo Liu, Zhaoying Zhang, Xinjie Liu, and Helin Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6613–6636, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6613-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6613-2026, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
Satellite-based inversion of global methane fluxes: capabilities and implications of GOSAT-2 measurements
Makoto Saito, Yosuke Niwa, Yukio Yoshida, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Akihide Kamei, Fumie Kataoka, Isamu Morino, Hibiki M. Noda, Hirofumi Ohyama, Tazu Saeki, Yu Someya, Hisashi Yashiro, and Tsuneo Matsunaga
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6565–6588, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6565-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6565-2026, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
| Highlight paper
A global hourly ISIMIP3 climate forcing dataset for impact modeling
Michel Bechtold, Benjamin Poschlod, Christian Otto, Jan Volkholz, Matthias Büchner, and Florian Zabel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6637–6648, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6637-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6637-2026, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
The ABRACOS dataset: a multidisciplinary marine ecosystem baseline for the western tropical Atlantic (2015–2017)
Arnaud Bertrand, Monique Simier, Gabriel Vinicius Felix Afonso, Gael Alory, Alejandro Ariza, Ramilla Assunção, Jean-Christophe Auguet, François Baurand, Beatrice Bec, Delphine Bonnet, Léandro Ferreira Cabanez, Claire Carré, Alexis Chaigneau, Adilma de Lourdes Montenegro Cocentino, Isis Amalia Cordeiro, Alex Costa da Silva, Martin Coubard, Mauro de Melo Junior, Juan-Carlos Molinero, Jeremy Devesa, Gilles Domalain, Leandro Nole Eduardo, Gérard Eldin, Gabriel Bittencourt Farias, Guilherme Ferreira, Gabriela Guerra Araújo Abrantes Figueiredo, Thierry Frédou, Diaz Xiomara Garcia, Everton Giachini Tosetto, Júlio Guazzelli Gonzalez, Jacques Grelet, Sandrine Hillion, Anne Justino, Marina Cavalcanti Jales, Sírleis Rodrigues Lacerda, François Le Loc'h, Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy, Rayssa Siqueira Lima, Nathalia Lins-Silva, Alex Souza Lira, Simone Maria de Albuquerque Lira, Catarina Marcolin da Rocha, Júlia Rodrigues Martins, Anais Médieu, Catarina Melo, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo, Michael Maia Mincarone, Magali Monnier, Jean-Marie Munaron, Sigrid Neumann-Leitão, Junior Miodeli Nogueira, Matheus Oliveira, Beatrice Padovani Ferreira, Latifa Pelage, David Point, Ulisses Pinheiro, Fabrice Roubaud, Gildas Roudaut, Pierre Rousselot, Julianna de Lemos Santana, Ralf Schwamborn, Maria da Glória Gonçalves Silva-Cunha, Andrey Soares, Jesser Fidelis Souza Filho, Jean-François Ternon, Paulo Travassos, Gary Vargas, Teodoro Vaske Jr., Renata P. S. Campelo, Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, and Flávia Lucena-Frédou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-512,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-512, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
3D crustal model of Southern Apennines (Italy) by integrating geological, geophysical and petrophysical constraints
Maddalena Perrini, Grazia De Landro, Gianluca Gola, Filippo Accomando, Maurizio Fedi, Vanja Kastelic, Pietro Tizzani, Deborah Di Naccio, Michele Matteo Cosimo Carafa, Giuseppe Falcone, Matteo Taroni, Aldo Zollo, and Raffaele Castaldo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-513,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-513, 2026
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09 Sep 2026
High-Resolution Wide-Coverage Urban Canopy Parameters for Urban Simulations in Weather Research and Forecasting Models
Melissa R. Allen-Dumas, Pouya Vahmani, Bhartendu Pandey, Chris Vernon, Levi T. Sweet-Breu, and Em Rexer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-710,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-710, 2026
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08 Sep 2026
Building a dataset of offshore oil and gas extraction platforms from satellite data (2017–2023)
Lulu Si, Shanyu Zhou, Itziar Irakulis-Loitxate, Javier Roger, and Luis Guanter
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6545–6564, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6545-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6545-2026, 2026
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08 Sep 2026
Long-term temperature, oxygen and water clarity trends in Swiss lakes
Fabian Bärenbold, Camilla Capelli, Lukas De Ventura, Stefanie Eyring, Elise Folly, Nicole Gallina, Barbara Känel, Peter Keller, Oliver Köster, Fabio Lepori, Robert Lovas, Michela Rogora, David J. Janssen, Damien Bouffard, and Martin Schmid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6527–6544, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6527-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6527-2026, 2026
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08 Sep 2026
A long-term wintertime snow depth dataset on Arctic sea ice (1978–2025) derived from multisource passive microwave radiometer data
Lian He, Xinning Peng, Yi Zhou, Fengming Hui, Zhuoqi Chen, Liangbing Chen, Xianwei Wang, and Xiao Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-626,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-626, 2026
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07 Sep 2026
An AI-driven reconstruction of global surface temperature with emphasis on refining the Antarctic record
Chenxi Ouyang, Qingxiang Li, Zichen Li, and Sihao Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6503–6526, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6503-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6503-2026, 2026
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07 Sep 2026
C-PEAT's Global Peatland Carbon Database (v.2025)
Julie Loisel, Angela Gallego-Sala, Daniela Ransby, Emily Rabel, Cornelia Behrens, Stefanie Schumacher, Kathe Todd-Brown, Vaasuki Marupaka, and C-PEAT Working Group Members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6485–6502, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6485-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6485-2026, 2026
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07 Sep 2026
A Monthly 30 m Dataset of Lakes Larger than 1 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 2001 to 2025
Aashish Tiwari, Qiang Liu, and Liqiao Liang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-396,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-396, 2026
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07 Sep 2026
A European forest disturbance database for robust area estimation and map validation
Cornelius Senf, Felix Wieland-Glasmann, Katja Kowalski, Benjamin Jakimow, Anne-Katrin Behrens, Veronika Egger, Pia Emmert, Jonas Hänle, Marleen Hanzig, Jana Heinrich, Antonia Hostlowsky, Noah B. Maurer, Anabel Onay, Moritz Rachfahl, Klara Voggeneder, and Alba Viana-Soto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-422,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-422, 2026
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07 Sep 2026
The NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem mission Postlaunch Airborne eXperiment (PACE-PAX)
Kirk D. Knobelspiesse, Ivona Cetinić, Brian Cairns, Samuel E. Leblanc, Rei Ueyama, and the PACE-PAX team
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-541,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-541, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Sep 2026
Artificial Intelligence for Stable Isotope Tracers (AISIT): A Database of δ18O and ancillary data in the Pan-Arctic
Charles Thorpe-Morgan, Emily Rowlands, Petra ten Hoopen, Rachael Sanders, Michael P. Meredith, Katharine R. Hendry, Yevgeny Aksenov, Ben Evans, Helen J. Peat, Bryan M. Spears, Adrian P. Martin, and Geraint A. Tarling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-624,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-624, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Sep 2026
A Global Surface Turbulence Heat Flux Dataset resolving tropical cyclones
Weixiang Peng, Zhanhong Ma, Deyuan Zhang, Hexin Ye, and Jianfang Fei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6421–6433, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6421-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6421-2026, 2026
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04 Sep 2026
| Highlight paper
GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments
Ross J. Herbert, Larissa Lacher, Alexander Böhmländer, Mark D. Tarn, Antoine Canzi, Aidan Pantoya, Evelyn Freney, Kristina Höhler, Pia Bogert, Céline Planche, Ping Tian, Michael Adams, Sarah Barr, David Brus, Nicole Büttner, Martin Daily, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, Grant Forster, Romy Fösig, Dimitrios G. Georgakopoulos, Maria I. Gini, A. Gannet Hallar, Radovan Krejci, Elke Ludewig, Mauro Mazzola, Ian B. McCubbin, Athanasios Nenes, Tuukka Petäjä, Joseph Robinson, Franziska Vogel, Paul Zieger, Stephen Arnold, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, and Benjamin J. Murray
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6465–6483, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
04 Sep 2026
High resolution hydrometric and sewer system monitoring of an urban catchment with complex flood risk
Chris Sweetapple, Tegan Illingworth, and Peter Melville-Shreeve
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-569,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-569, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Sep 2026
Airborne measurements from the Southern California Investigation of Low cloud and Land Aerosol (SCILLA)
Mikael Witte, Roya Bahreini, Sierra Bollinger, Anthony Bucholtz, Patrick Chuang, Don Collins, Minghao Han, Mason Leandro, Alexander MacDonald, Andrew Metcalf, Bradley Ries, Nimya Sunil, Dongli Wang, and Lisa Welp
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-593,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-593, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Sep 2026
ABCFlux v2: Arctic–boreal CO2 and CH4 monthly flux observations and ancillary information across terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems
Anna-Maria Virkkala, Isabel Wargowsky, Judith Vogt, McKenzie A. Kuhn, Simran Madaan, Tiffany Windholz, Kyle A. Arndt, Gerard Rocher-Ros, Mathias Göckede, David Olefeldt, Edward A. G. Schuur, David Bastviken, Richard O'Keefe, Brendan M. Rogers, Jennifer D. Watts, Kelcy Kent, Kristoffer Aalstad, Kelly Aho, Joonatan Ala-Könni, Haley Alcock, Inge Althuizen, Christopher D. Arp, Jun Asanuma, Mika Aurela, Sivakiruthika Balathandayuthabani, Katrin Attermeyer, Alan Barr, Maialen Barret, Ochirbat Batkhishig, Christina Biasi, Mats P. Björkman, Andrew Black, Elena Blanc-Betes, Pascal Bodmer, Julia Boike, Abdullah Bolek, Frédéric Bouchard, Ingeborg Bussmann, Lea Cabrol, Eleonora Canfora, Sean Carey, Karel Castro-Morales, Namyi Chae, Andreas Christen, Torben R. Christensen, Casper T. Christiansen, Housen Chu, Graham Clark, Francois Clayer, Patrick Crill, Christopher Cunada, Scott J. Davidson, Joshua F. Dean, Sigrid Dengel, Matteo Detto, Catherine Dieleman, Florent Domine, Egor Dyukarev, Colin Edgar, Bo Elberling, Craig A. Emmerton, Eugenie Euskirchen, Grant Falvo, Thomas Friborg, Michelle Garneau, Mariasilvia Giamberini, Mikhail V. Glagolev, Miquel A. Gonzalez-Meler, Gustaf Granath, Jón Guðmundsson, Konsta Happonen, Yoshinobu Harazono, Lorna Harris, Josh Hashemi, Nicholas Hasson, Janna Heerah, Liam Heffernan, Manuel Helbig, Warren Helgason, Michal Heliasz, Greg Henry, Geert Hensgens, Tetsuya Hiyama, Beth Holmes, Macall Hock, David Holl, Jutta Holst, Thomas Holst, Gabriel Hould-Gosselin, Elyn Humphreys, Jacqueline Hung, Jussi Huotari, Hiroki Ikawa, Danil V. Ilyasov, Mamoru Ishikawa, Go Iwahana, Hiroki Iwata, Marcin Antoni Jackowicz-Korczynski, Joachim Jansen, Järvi Järveoja, Vincent E. J. Jassey, Rasmus Jensen, Katharina Jentzsch, Robert G. Jespersen, Carl-Fredrik Johannesson, Cheristy P. Jones, Anders Jonsson, Ji Young Jung, Sari Juutinen, Evan Kane, Jan Karlsson, Sergey Karsanaev, Kuno Kasak, Julia Kelly, Kasha Kempton, Marcus Klaus, George W. Kling, Natascha Kljun, Jacqueline Knutson, Hideki Kobayashi, John Kochendorfer, Kukka-Maaria Kohonen, Pasi Kolari, Mika Korkiakoski, Aino Korrensalo, Pirkko Kortelainen, Egle Koster, Kajar Koster, Ayumi Kotani, Praveena Krishnan, Juliya Kurbatova, Lars Kutzbach, Min Jung Kwon, Ethan D. Kyzivat, Jessica Lagroix, Theodore Langhorst, Elena Lapshina, Tuula Larmola, Klaus S. Larsen, Isabelle Laurion, Justin Ledman, Hanna Lee, A. Joshua Leffler, Lance Lesack, Anders Lindroth, David Lipson, Annalea Lohila, Efrén López-Blanco, Vincent L. St. Louis, Erik Lundin, Miska Luoto, Takashi Machimura, Marta Magnani, Avni Malhotra, Marja Maljanen, Ivan Mammarella, Elisa Männistö, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Phil Marsh, Pertti J. Martikainen, Maija E. Marushchak, Mikhail Mastepanov, Alex Mavrovic, Trofim Maximov, Christina Minions, Daniel F. Nadeau, Marco Montemayor, Tomoaki Morishita, Patrick Murphy, Erin Nicholls, Mats B. Nilsson, Anastasia Niyazova, Jenni Nordén, Koffi Dodji Noumonvi, Hannu Nykänen, Walter Oechel, Anne Ojala, Tomohiro Okadera, Sujan Pal, Alexey V. Panov, Tim Papakyriakou, Dario Papale, Sang-Jong Park, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Gilberto Pastorello, Mike Peacock, Matthias Peichl, Roman Petrov, Kyra St. Pierre, Norbert Pirk, Jessica Plein, Vilmantas Preskienis, Anatoly Prokushkin, Jukka Pumpanen, Hilary A. Rains, Niklas Rakos, Aleksi Räsänen, Helena Rautakoski, Riikka Rinnan, Janne Rinne, Adrian Rocha, Nigel Roulet, Alexandre Roy, Anna Rutgersson, Aleksandr F. Sabrekov, Torsten Sachs, Erik Sahlée, Alejandro Salazar, Henrique Oliveira Sawakuchi, Christopher Schulze, Roger Seco, Armando Sepulveda-Jauregui, Svetlana Serikova, Abbey Serrone, Hanna M. Silvennoinen, Sofie Sjogersten, June Skeeter, Jo Snöälv, Sebastian Sobek, Oliver Sonnentag, Emily H. Stanley, Maria Strack, Lena Strom, Patrick Sullivan, Ryan Sullivan, Anna Sytiuk, Torbern Tagesson, Pierre Taillardat, Julie Talbot, Suzanne E. Tank, Mario Tenuta, Irina Terenteva, Frederic Thalasso, Antoine Thiboult, Halldor Thorgeirsson, Fenix Garcia Tigreros, Margaret Torn, Amy Townsend-Small, Claire Treat, Alain Tremblay, Carlo Trotta, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Merritt Turetsky, Masahito Ueyama, Muhammad Umair, Aki Vähä, Lona van Delden, Maarten van Hardenbroek, Andrej Varlagin, Ruth K. Varner, Tarmo Virtanen, Elena Veretennikova, Timo Vesala, Carolina Voigt, Jorien E. Vonk, Robert Wagner, Katey Walter Anthony, Qinxue Wang, Masataka Watanabe, Hailey Webb, Jeffrey M. Welker, Andreas Westergaard-Nielsen, Sebastian Westermann, Jeffrey R. White, Christian Wille, Scott N. Williamson, Scott Zolkos, Donatella Zona, and Susan M. Natali
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6357–6409, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6357-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6357-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Sep 2026
A high-resolution air-sea synoptic observation dataset from drifting buoys in the Bay of Bengal
Wei Huang, Guihua Wang, Changlin Chen, Gengxin Chen, and Weiqiang Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6411–6419, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6411-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6411-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Sep 2026
A new regional-scale multibeam echosounder bathymetric dataset of the Saudi Arabian Red Sea
Fabio Marchese, Marta Andrea Ezeta Watts, Megan Klein Breteler Nolan, Natalie Dunn, Katherine von Krusenstiern, Craig Foy, Mattie Rodrigue, Mohammed Qurban, Carlos Manuel Duarte, Vincent Pieribone, and Francesca Benzoni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6345–6355, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6345-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Sep 2026
HERA-WB: a multidecadal, sub-daily water balance dataset for Europe (1951–2020)
Aloïs Tilloy, Diego Gomez, Timo Schaffhauser, and Luc Feyen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-674,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-674, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Sep 2026
DEN-SURGE: High-frequency and multi-decadal Danish storm surge reconstruction integrating hydrodynamic modelling, observations, and machine learning
Jian Su, Jacob Woge Nielsen, Kristine Skovgaard Madsen, and Morten Andreas Dahl Larsen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-693,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-693, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Sep 2026
ALPAKAS: Alpine hydrographs and catchment attributes for karst springs
Felix Joger, Pauline Thinius, Zhao Chen, Andreas Hartmann, Nico Goldscheider, Tanja Liesch, Gerhard Schubert, and Stefan Broda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-707,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-707, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Sep 2026
A compiled dataset of Greenland weather station observations and reconstructed surface air temperature
Shujing Wang, Yetang Wang, Yulun Zhang, Zhaosheng Zhai, and Shugui Hou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-449,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-449, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Sep 2026
A FAIR annotated set of 60k+ in situ zooplankton images from the Greater North Sea and Greenland
Pieter D. L. Hovenkamp, Lodewijk Van Walraven, Daan Temmerman, A. Frank Van der Stappen, and Dick Van Oevelen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-614,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-614, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Sep 2026
The Alaska Meteorology, Energy, and Transmission (MET) Toolkit dataset
Nicola Bodini, Grant Buster, and David D. Turner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-680,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-680, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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01 Sep 2026
Global surface mining and land reclamation of time series from 1985–2022
Sucheng Xu, Jiatong Zhou, Kechao Wang, Stefan Giljum, Victor Maus, Tim T. Werner, Liang Tang, Jiwang Guo, and Wu Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6293–6320, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6293-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6293-2026, 2026
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01 Sep 2026
A global 30 m disturbance-recovery age dataset for young natural and planted forests (1985–2024)
Yan Wang, Hengbin Wang, Chaoran Liang, Xiyi Li, Zhe Liu, Xiaodong Zhang, Shaoming Li, Jinming Yang, and Yuanyuan Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6225–6249, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6225-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6225-2026, 2026
Short summary
01 Sep 2026
Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature – High-Resolution (BEST-HR): a 0.25° Global Gridded Temperature Data Set for Climate Monitoring
Robert A. Rohde, Bruce Calvert, and Zeke Hausfather
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-412,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-412, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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01 Sep 2026
Spatial patterns of global land management intensity are influenced by socioeconomic, biophysical and behavioural factors
Ankita Saxena, Calum Brown, Karina Winkler, Almut Arneth, and Mark Rounsevell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6251–6292, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6251-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6251-2026, 2026
Short summary
31 Aug 2026
| Highlight paper
Nitrous oxide and methane concentrations and air-sea fluxes in undersampled areas of the Mediterranean basin
Mercedes de la Paz, Susana Flecha, Fatima Zohra Bouthir, Milad Fahkri, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Valeria Ibello, Korhan Özkan, Fiz F. Pérez, Adil Chair, and Iris E. Hendriks
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6207–6224, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6207-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6207-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
31 Aug 2026
A Spray-Mediated Surface Turbulent Heat Flux Dataset for the Southern Ocean
An Yi, Jiping Liu, Ian Renfrew, Chaoyuan Yang, Changming Dong, Xiangzhou Song, and Qinghua Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-476,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-476, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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31 Aug 2026
GIFT-BDS: A high-resolution TEC and Gradient Ionospheric Index dataset over China derived from BeiDou GEO fixed-geometry observations
Zhiyao Li, Jiahao Zhong, Ningbo Wang, Yongqiang Hao, Yunbin Yuan, Norbert Jakowski, M. Mainul Hoque, Ang Liu, Zishen Li, and Xin Wan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-532,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-532, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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31 Aug 2026
Updating the ESA Earth System Model for Future Gravity Mission Simulation Studies: ESA ESM 3.0
Linus Shihora, Laura Jensen, Eva Boergens, Volker Klemann, Robert Dill, Ingo Sasgen, Bert Wouters, Marius Schlaak, Jeanne Sauber-Rosenberg, Shin-Chan Han, Yoshiyuki Tanaka, Carla Braitenberg, Muhammad Tahir Javed, Gerardo Maurizio, Hugo Lecomte, Andrey Babeyko, Niels Hovius, and Henryk Dobslaw
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-576,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-576, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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28 Aug 2026
| Highlight paper
Integrated dataset of atmospheric bioaerosols over east Asia
Zhongwei Huang, Wenjin Zhang, Qing Dong, Teruya Maki, Yongkai Wang, Yuanzong Ji, Fanli Xue, Xuefei Huo, Da Lu, Dongdong Wang, Jinsen Shi, Jianrong Bi, and Jianping Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6191–6206, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6191-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6191-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
28 Aug 2026
The Phanerozoic paleoclimate archive in Svalbard: a data synthesis
Simon M. Schad, Denise K. Kulhanek, Jiří Bárta, Stella Z. Buchwald, Sten-Andreas Grundvåg, William J. Foster, Mads E. Jelby, Morgan T. Jones, Luke Marsden, Sverre Planke, Kasia K. Śliwińska, Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora, Lidya G. Tarhan, Madeleine L. Vickers, Valentin Zuchuat, and Kim Senger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-487,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-487, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Aug 2026
A consistent climate data record of atmospheric methane from the GOSAT and GOSAT-2 missions
Robert J. Parker, Michael P. Cartwright, Dan Orr, Lakshmi N. Bharathan, Neil Humpage, Alex J. Webb, Peter Somkuti, Hartmut Boesch, Antonio Di Noia, Hiroshi Suto, Matthias Buschmann, Nicholas M. Deutscher, David W. T. Griffith, Frank Hase, Rigel Kivi, Erin McGee, Isamu Morino, Hirofumi Ohyama, Christof Petri, John Robinson, Coleen M. Roehl, Mahesh Kumar Sha, Kei Shiomi, Kimberly Strong, Ralf Sussmann, Yao Té, Voltaire A. Velazco, Mihalis Vrekoussis, Wei Wang, Thorsten Warneke, Damien Weidmann, Debra Wunch, and Minqiang Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-625,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-625, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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27 Aug 2026
A Comprehensive Global Ocean Radiocarbon Dataset (1700–2024) for Climate Applications
Nabir Mamnun, Branwen Williams, Rena Mukherjee, Roberta L. Hansman, Rolf Sonnerup, Nikita Tournebise, Tim DeVries, and Heather Graven
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-691,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-691, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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26 Aug 2026
A 225-year (1799–2024) homogenized daily water level series of the Vistula River in Warsaw
Łukasz Sobechowicz, Dariusz Brykała, Ewa Kaznowska, Michał Wasilewicz, Jacek Wolski, Marcin Noras, and Wojciech Aleksander Siwek
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6101–6118, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6101-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6101-2026, 2026
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26 Aug 2026
TCOM-CFC11 and TCOM-CFC12: a gap-free, observationally constrained global dataset of stratospheric CFC-11 and CFC-12 profiles (v2.0)
Sandip S. Dhomse and Martyn P. Chipperfield
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6171–6189, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6171-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6171-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 Aug 2026
Generation of angular-normalized, cloud-filled, 0.01°-downscaled land surface temperature from 2018 to 2023 based on official FY-4A dataset
Qiang Na, Biao Cao, Boxiong Qin, Tian Hu, Hua Li, Lixin Dong, Huanyu Zhang, Wenfeng Zhan, and Qinhuo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6139–6169, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6139-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6139-2026, 2026
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26 Aug 2026
CAMS-REG-UNC-v8.1: a detailed uncertainty product for the gridded CAMS-REG-v8.1 emission inventory
Ingrid Super, David Mathas, Bastiaan Jonkheid, Arjo Segers, and Jeroen Kuenen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6119–6137, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6119-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6119-2026, 2026
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26 Aug 2026
PhaFoS: A Global Database of Phanerozoic Foraminiferal Size
Yan Feng, Jiankang Lai, Daoliang Chu, Xiaokang Liu, Xiang Shu, Lee Hsiang Liow, Yuyang Wu, Yunfei Huang, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-458,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-458, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Aug 2026
Lightning2EarthCARE: Collocated geostationary lightning and EarthCARE observations of electrically active storms
Blanka Piskala Gvoždíková, Johanna Mayer, Saskia Maria Brose, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, Anežka Doležalová, and Krasen Samardzhiev
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-470,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-470, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Aug 2026
Global and systematic stratospheric aerosol number and size distributions from the NOAA Balloon Baseline Stratospheric Aerosol Profiles (B2SAP) project
Kate Smith, Alexandre Baron, Joshua Schwarz, Elizabeth Asher, Emrys Hall, Patrick Cullis, Alex Fritz, Hagen Telg, Ross Burgener, Bryan Thomas, Matthew Martinsen, David Nardini, Darryl Kuniyuki, Penny Smale, Ben Liley, Richard Querel, Krystian Kopka, Ian Crocker, Skyler Jordan, Michael Doneghey, Luke Longren, Stephanie Evan, Jerome Brioude, Jean-Marc Metzger, David Combemale, Cor Becker, Dwight Samuel, Cheryll Tjon A Ten, Mohammed Amierali, Christopher Wongsowidjojo, Dennis Rodrigues, George Paiman, Ankie Piters, Katrin Müller, and Troy Thornberry
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-644,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-644, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Aug 2026
Geospatial micro-estimates of slum populations in 129 Global South countries using machine learning and public data
Dan Li, Laixiang Sun, Yang Yu, and Peipei Tian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5969–5993, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5969-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5969-2026, 2026
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25 Aug 2026
A daily gridded dataset of the Fire Weather Index across Canada, with calculations based on the sun's elevation
Clémence Benoit, Jonathan Durand, Philippe Gachon, Jonathan Boucher, and Yan Boulanger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5995–6015, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5995-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5995-2026, 2026
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25 Aug 2026
SO_SLICE: a 19-year gridded sea level anomaly dataset for the open and ice-covered Southern Ocean (2003–2021)
Cosme Mosneron Dupin, Jean-Baptiste Sallée, and Casimir de Lavergne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6043–6064, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6043-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6043-2026, 2026
Short summary
25 Aug 2026
| Highlight paper
Grounded icebergs around Antarctica: a high-resolution dataset derived from deep learning and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar
Kaihong Jiao, Alexander D. Fraser, Johannes Lohse, Pat Wongpan, Caitlin Adams, and Alexander C. Bradley
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6017–6041, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6017-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6017-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
25 Aug 2026
NortheastChinaMaizeYield10m: a 10 m resolution maize yield dataset for Northeast China (2019–2024) generated via a mechanistically interpretable, field-label-free framework
Jingbo Hu, Xin Du, Qiangzi Li, Yuan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Jiansong Luo, Jingyuan Xu, Yachao Zhao, Zhaoming Zhang, Yong Dong, and Yunqi Shen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 6065–6100, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6065-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6065-2026, 2026
Short summary
25 Aug 2026
Global daily satellite-derived lake surface water quality dataset (2002–2022)
Ali Reza Shahvaran, Roohollah Noori, Mohammed Basheer, Kaveh Madani, Chenxi Mi, Kun Shi, Yong Qiang Zhou, R. Iestyn Woolway, Yun Lin Zhang, Bo Qiang Qin, Amir AghaKouchak, and Michelle T. H. van Vliet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-528,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-528, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Aug 2026
A Compilation of Marine Photosynthesis–Irradiance Data from 14C Incubation Experiments
Mohammad M. Amirian, Emmanuel Devred, Stephanie Clay, Zoe V. Finkel, and Andrew J. Irwin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-651,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-651, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Aug 2026
Decadal surge of water-surface solar in China's Yangtze Delta: A high-fidelity SAR-optical fusion inventory (2015–2024)
Yue Yan, Xin Jiang, Sihuan Wei, Yubin Jin, Xinyu Zou, Junwei Liu, Yaotong Cai, Jianhuai Ye, Zhilin Guo, and Zhenzhong Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5951–5968, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5951-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5951-2026, 2026
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24 Aug 2026
A first 90 m resolution active layer moisture dataset across the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau permafrost region
Erji Du, Tonghua Wu, Liyun Dai, Youhua Ran, Yufang Min, Lin Zhao, Lingxiao Wang, Jimin Yao, Zhibin Li, Keting Feng, Yao Xiao, Guojie Hu, Defu Zou, Guangyue Liu, Zanpin Xing, Xiaofan Zhu, and Ji Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-330,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-330, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Aug 2026
Thirteen Winters (2012–2025) of Penetration-Aware Arctic Sea-Ice Emissivity and Emission Temperature from AMSR2
Eui-Jong Kang, Byung-Ju Sohn, Hwan-Jin Song, Wonho Kim, and Chao Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-471,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-471, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Aug 2026
Daily Sargassum detection from OLCI images over the tropical Atlantic Ocean since 2018 through a multi-index approach
Marianne Debue, Thibault Guinaldo, Anastasia Tarasenko, and Stéphane Saux-Picart
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-589,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-589, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Aug 2026
Coastal North America In Situ Chlorophyll and Optical Dataset
Gianna Milton, Kimberly Hyde, Ivona Cetinic, Maxwell Beal, Ryan Vandermeulen, and Haley Synan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-599,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-599, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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21 Aug 2026
Correction of the Observatoire Haute Provence electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde long-term data record over the 2002–2007 period
Sachiko Okamoto, Gérard Ancellet, Sophie Godin-Beekmann, and Renaud Bodichon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5939–5950, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5939-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5939-2026, 2026
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21 Aug 2026
A compilation of global bio-optical in situ data for ocean-colour satellite applications – version four
Salem Ibrahim Salem, Andre Valente, Shubha Sathyendranath, Andrei Chuprin, Théo Renard, Jaime Pitarch, Ruth Airs, Moreno Ana, Maria-Manuel Angelico, David Antoine, Robert Arnone, Florinda Artuso, Paulo O. Oliveira, William Balch, Kathryn Barker, Ray Barlow, Simon Bélanger, Marco Bellacicco, Jean-François Berthon, Şükrü Beşiktepe, Francesco Bignami, Yngve Borsheim, Astrid Bracher, Federica Braga, Vittorio Brando, Robert J. W. Brewin, Vanda Brotas, Elisabetta Canuti, Francisco P. Chavez, Andrés Cianca, Hervé Claustre, Lesley Clementson, Simone Colella, Raul Costa, Cristina Nunes, Richard Crout, Emmanuel Devred, Annalisa Di Cicco, Federico Falcini, Ivan Farace, Afonso Ferreira, Scott Freeman, Robert Frouin, Carlos García-Soto, Isabella Giardina, Stuart W. Gibb, Arthur Gleason, Ralf Goericke, Richard Gould, Michael Grant, Nathalie Guillocheau, Hiroto Higa, Stanford B. Hooker, Chuamin Hu, Joji Ishizaka, Thomas Jackson, Mati Kahru, Milton Kampel, Bokyung Kim, Holger Klein, Piotr Kowalczuk, Susanne Kratzer, Raphael Kudela, Antonia Lai, Rosario Lavezza, Jesus Ledesma, Huiwon Lee, Steven Lohrenz, Hubert Loisel, Vivian Lutz, Antonio Mannino, Francesca Margiotta, Victor Martinez-Vicente, Salvatore Marullo, Luca Massi, Patricia Matrai, Atsushi Matsuoka, David McKee, Chiara Melillo, Carlos B. Mendes, Brian G. Mitchell, Tiffany Moisan, Enrique Montes, Frank Muller-Karger, Aimee Neeley, Michael Novak, Leonie O'Dowd, Michael Ondrusek, Emanuele Organelli, Heeyoon Park, Trevor Platt, Francesca Polonelli, Alex Poulton, Mariella Ragni, Michel Repecaud, Maurizio Ribera d’Alcalà, Tamara Rodriguez-Ramos, Rüdiger Röttgers, Manuel Ruiz-Villarreal, Michela Sammartino, Rosalia Santoleri, Gian Marco Scarpa, Thomas Schroeder, Valeria Segura, Timothy Smyth, Denise Smythe-Wright, Heidi M. Sosik, Joanna Stoń-Egiert, Malcolm Taberner, Jing Tan, Rob Thomas, Crystal Thomas, Gavin Tilstone, Andreia Tracana, Michael Twardowski, Vincenzo Vellucci, Gianluca Volpe, Kenneth Voss, Jeremy Werdell, Marcel Wernand, Bozena Wojtasiewicz, Simon Wright, Sunmi Yang, Giuseppe Zibordi, Maria Laura Zoffoli, and Steve Groom
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-539,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-539, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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21 Aug 2026
Multi-model hydrological seasonal forecasts for Europe in the C3S climate data store
Peter Berg, Denica Bozhinova, Yiheng Du, Yeshewatesfa Hundecha, Tobias Lagander, Ursula McKnight, Lisanne Nauta, Spyridon Paparrizos, Ilias Pechlivanidis, and Wei Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-604,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-604, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Aug 2026
The Hyperspectral Bio-Optical Observations Sailing on Tara (HyperBOOST) dataset
Margherita Costanzo, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Federico Falcini, Christian Marchese, Luis Gonzalez Vilas, Emmanuel Boss, David Doxaran, Paola Potin, Stefan Simis, Tom Jordan, John Wood, Chiara Santinelli, Giancarlo Bachi, Giovanni Checcucci, Claudia Tropea, Marco Carloni, Mirco Guerrazzi, Silvia Valsecchi, Valtere Evangelista, Marie Helene Rio, Javier Alonso Concha, Paola Bertucci, Colomban de Vargas, Victor Martinez-Vicente, and the Tara Europa Team, the TREC-Tara Europa Operation and Management Team, and the TREC Consortium Coordinators
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-623,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-623, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Aug 2026
A multi-decadal global Landsat-derived dataset of forest fire patches from 1984–2022
Jiaying He, Xin Zou, Weihan Zhang, Quan Duan, Ronggao Liu, Yang Liu, Jinwei Dong, Chaoyang Wu, Wei Li, and Chao Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5915–5937, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5915-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5915-2026, 2026
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20 Aug 2026
Floating photovoltaics and lake thermal responses: monitoring-based assessment of meteorological drivers across contrasting climates
Konstantin Ilgen, Dirk Schindler, and Jens Lange
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-177,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-177, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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20 Aug 2026
IrrEM (Irrigation in the eastern Mediterranean): Two and a half decades of seasonal high-resolution irrigated land maps of the eastern Mediterranean
Esmaeel Adrah, Luca Brocca, Emine Senkardesler, and He Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-603,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-603, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Aug 2026
CzechGrids Micro: microclimate temperature offset grids at 10 m resolution for the Czech Republic
Martin Macek, Matěj Man, Josef Brůna, Lucia Hederová, Tereza Klinerová, Jiří Prošek, Anna Růžičková, Jan Wild, and Martin Kopecký
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-344,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-344, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Aug 2026
HP-CatCH: linking hydropower infrastructure to their hydrological catchments in Switzerland
Yann Yasser Haddad, Elena Raycheva, Jonas Savelsberg, Petra Sieber, Lukas Gudmundsson, and Sonia I. Seneviratne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-448,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-448, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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19 Aug 2026
Shallow and deep low-wind events in Europe: an ERA5-based event dataset (1979–2024)
Lihong Zhou and Igor Esau
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-483,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-483, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Aug 2026
Mapping Annual Crop Residue Cover Across Global Mollisol Regions at 10-m Resolution (2019–2024)
Yifeng Cui, Jinwei Dong, Chao Zhang, Nanshan You, Shuai Ren, Peng Zhu, Quan Duan, Ronggao Liu, and César Terrer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-613,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-613, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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18 Aug 2026
A global dataset of forest disturbance regimes derived from satellite biomass observations
Siyuan Wang, Hui Yang, Sujan Koirala, Maurizio Santoro, Anna Candotti, Ulrich Weber, Ranit De, Claire Robin, Felix Cremer, Matthias Forkel, Markus Reichstein, and Nuno Carvalhais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5895–5913, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5895-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5895-2026, 2026
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18 Aug 2026
CAMELS-KR: Catchment attributes, meteorology, and reconstructed streamflow for large-sample hydrology in South Korea
Songyun Lee, Guchang Jung, and Kuk-Hyun Ahn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-544,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-544, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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18 Aug 2026
A global dataset of bias-corrected waves and storm surge (1950–2023) with improved extremes for hazard mapping
Archit Shirish Wadalkar, Michalis I. Vousdoukas, Massimo Tondello, Vitali Sharmar, Evangelos Voukouvalas, Salvatore Causio, Ivan Federico, Giovanni Coppini, and Lorenzo Mentaschi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-598,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-598, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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17 Aug 2026
Paleo-NorCPM: A framework toward fully coupled ocean-atmosphere paleoclimate reanalysis over the past centuries
Quentin Dalaiden, François Counillon, Lea Svendsen, Ingo Bethke, and Noel Keenlyside
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-433,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-433, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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17 Aug 2026
Generating a 30 m resolution annual forest litterfall production dataset across China during 2000–2024
Xiyue Miao, Qi Xie, Luwei Feng, Yujie Dou, and Feng Tian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-488,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-488, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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17 Aug 2026
Multi-year ground-based multi-wavelength Raman lidar aerosol dataset over the interior Tibetan Plateau (Yangbajing, 4284 m a.s.l.; 2021–2024)
Yinan Wang, Hongxia Cui, Wei Zhao, Yongheng Bi, Tianqi Wang, and Daren Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-552,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-552, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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14 Aug 2026
| Highlight paper
A global high-resolution dataset of snowmelt runoff onset timing from Sentinel-1 SAR, 2015–2024
Eric Gagliano, David Shean, and Scott Henderson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5871–5894, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5871-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5871-2026, 2026
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13 Aug 2026
An airborne in-situ dataset of cloud microphysical properties in supercooled large droplet icing conditions
Deniz Menekay, Johannes Lucke, Tina Jurkat-Witschas, Christiane Voigt, Simon Kirschler, and Aurélien Bourdon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5837–5853, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5837-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5837-2026, 2026
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12 Aug 2026
OpenMesh: wireless signal dataset for opportunistic urban weather sensing in New York City
Dror Jacoby, Shuyue Yu, Qianfei Hu, Zachary Hine, Rob Johnson, Jonatan Ostrometzky, Igor Kadota, Gil Zussman, and Hagit Messer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5817–5836, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5817-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5817-2026, 2026
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12 Aug 2026
A Global Dataset of Individual Fire Events (2012–2025) derived from VIIRS Active Fire Product
Hongxuan Su and Yan Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-387,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-387, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Aug 2026
A 1 km resolution dataset of Northern Hemisphere permafrost active layer thickness (2000–2024)
Yujiao Wei, Zhaoqi Wu, Jiaxue Wang, Huanfeng Shen, and Yiyun Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-447,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-447, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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12 Aug 2026
4-D Aviation Emission Inventory Data of China Estimated with QAR Data in 2023 (4D-AEID-2023)
Binbin Lu, Lingkun Shi, Chun Wang, Huabo Sun, Qinli Guo, Xinbo Wang, and Xuhui Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-530,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-530, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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12 Aug 2026
CFDID: a China Flood Disaster Impact Database from 1994 to 2023
Shibo Cui, Ni Li, Shiruo Hu, Zhiqi Wan, Jiaru Wang, Jinchao Tang, Ruixi Zhang, Yingjia Li, Xinpeng Yu, Yiqian Tan, Wenbo Shan, and Jianshi Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-607,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-607, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Aug 2026
CSRFormer: An Instantaneous Global-ocean Clear-sky Radiative Flux Dataset Derived From CERES
Boyang Zheng, Yannian Zhu, Yang Cao, Kang-En Huang, Jihu Liu, Yichuan Wang, Jun Shi, Yicheng Wei, Daniel Rosenfeld, Chen Zhou, and Minghuai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-360,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-360, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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11 Aug 2026
A multi-band, multi-constellation shipborne GNSS dataset spanning a 216-day Antarctic circumnavigation
Blaz Bertalanic, Franc Dimc, and Aljaz Blatnik
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-432,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-432, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Aug 2026
A dataset of soil water measurements at multiple scales and depths on China’s Loess Plateau
Wen Zhao, Xiaoxu Jia, Wei Hu, Xuezhang Li, Chunlei Zhao, Lei Gao, Yuhua Jia, and Ming’an Shao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-437,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-437, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Aug 2026
A 30-Year 1-km Daily Precipitation and Air Temperature Dataset for the Po River District (Italy)
Hossein Salehi, Daniele Andreis, Sohaib Baig, Gaia Roati, Marco Brian, Francesco Tornatore, Giuseppe Formetta, and Riccardo Rigon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-467,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-467, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Aug 2026
Thirteen years of aerosol chemical composition measurements in the Paris region: reprocessing and applications
Juliette Brochet, Hasna Chebaicheb, Olivier Favez, Laura Cadeo, Tanguy Amodeo, Yunjiang Zhang, Antonin Bergé, Philip Croteau, Vincent Crenn, Valérie Gros, and Jean-Eudes Petit
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-490,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-490, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Aug 2026
The International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD) version 2: synthesis, data gaps, and future directions of soil radiocarbon data
Sophie F. von Fromm, R. Scott Winton, Derrick R. Vaughn, Jennifer C. Bowen, Susan Trumbore, Kateřina Jandová, Julie Shahan, Olga Vindušková, Shane W. Stoner, Maedeh Chitsaz, Avni Malhotra, Adrian A. Wackett, Alison M. Hoyt, Katherine Heckman, Katerina Georgiou, Daniel Wasner, Luisa Isabell Minich, Katherine E. Grant, Caitlin E. Hicks Pries, Karis J. McFarlane, Anna Abramova, Corey Lawrence, and Jeffrey Beem-Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5793–5815, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5793-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5793-2026, 2026
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10 Aug 2026
Global database of glacier failures (1900–2025)
Ekaterina Bashkova, Summer B. Rupper, Dan H. Shugar, and Richard R. Forster
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-481,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-481, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Aug 2026
A Gauge-Based Monthly Natural Discharge Reconstruction Dataset for the Eurasian Arctic, 1952–2025
Bingshi Liu, Xiancai Zou, Jiancheng Li, and Taoyong Jin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-531,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-531, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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10 Aug 2026
BenthiCat: An opti-acoustic dataset for advancing benthic classification and habitat mapping
Hayat Rajani, Valerio Franchi, Borja Martinez-Clavel Valles, Raimon Ramos, Rafael Garcia, and Nuno Gracias
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-565,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-565, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Aug 2026
Three decades of grassland canopy cover change in China (1990–2023) revealed by high-resolution mapping using extensive drone and Landsat data
Xuanhao Jiang, Tianyu Hu, Zhenying Huang, Zhiyao Tang, Leiyi Chen, Wenli Chen, Xiaoli Cheng, Yunxiang Cheng, Yuejun Fan, Ruiru Gao, Tiangang Gao, Yanming Gong, Yanpei Guo, Xiaokang Hu, Chengjun Ji, Liping Li, Shijin Li, Guofang Liu, Wanyin Luo, Wenhong Ma, Hongyuan Ma, Xiujuan Qiao, Chuangye Song, Guoyan Wang, Lei Wang, Qinggang Wang, Yonghui Wang, Zhong Wang, Xuejun Yang, Yan Yang, Yongchuan Yang, Xuehua Ye, Chunying Yin, Feihai Yu, Pujin Zhang, Shuren Zhang, Chengyang Zheng, Luhong Zhou, and Yanjun Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-628,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-628, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Aug 2026
Corrected event dataset of FengYun-4A Lightning Mapping Imager (FY-4A LMI), 2019–2023
Yuansheng Zhang, Xiushu Qie, Rubin Jiang, Dongjie Cao, Jing Yang, Dongfang Wang, Mingyuan Liu, Dongxia Liu, Zhuling Sun, Hongbo Zhang, and Shanfeng Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5773–5791, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5773-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5773-2026, 2026
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06 Aug 2026
TC-SAR-Coast: an event-based Sentinel-1 SAR dataset with high-resolution wind fields for coastal tropical cyclones
Yuting Zhu, Yishan Wang, Shanshan Mu, Yingying Liu, Weijia Li, Lei Ren, Xiaofeng Li, and Haohuan Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-465,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-465, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Aug 2026
The Weather Extremes Archive (WEXA)
Patrick Martineau, Hidehiro Fujio, Ingo Richter, Ayako Yamamoto, and Masami Nonaka
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-434,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-434, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Aug 2026
AguaTrack-ARCO-SA: A 30-year, high-resolution atmospheric moisture tracking dataset for South America
Ho Tin Hung, Sung Che Lin, Kai-Chih Tseng, Wei Weng, and Li-Pen Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-547,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-547, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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05 Aug 2026
HBPG-CO2: a global gridded monthly anthropogenic CO2 emission dataset at 0.05° resolution for 1970–2025
Franz Pablo Antezana Lopez, Guanhua Zhou, Kai Zhang, Alejandro Casallas, Aamir Ali, Hongzhi Jiang, and Jose Luis Alanoca Limachi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-590,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-590, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Aug 2026
Global dataset of storm surges and extreme sea levels for 1950–2024 based on the ERA5 climate reanalysis
Natalia Aleksandrova, Jelmer Veenstra, and Sanne Muis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5759–5771, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5759-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5759-2026, 2026
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04 Aug 2026
VIIRS Global Area Coverage (VGAC): A reduced resolution VIIRS dataset for climate data record continuity
Kenneth R. Knapp, Philip N. Casey, and Yuhan Rao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-339,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-339, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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04 Aug 2026
Geostrophic currents in the first 2000 m of the Mediterranean water column derived from Argo float data
Elysee Manimpire Gasana, Annunziata Pirro, Elena Mauri, Riccardo Martellucci, Antonella Gallo, Miroslav Gacic, Pierre-Marie Poulain, and Milena Menna
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-543,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-543, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Aug 2026
POPE: an annual global half degree emission inventory for PFAS 1950–2020
Pascal Simon, Martin Otto Paul Ramacher, Stefan Hagemann, Volker Matthias, Hanna Joerss, and Johannes Bieser
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5713–5737, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5713-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5713-2026, 2026
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03 Aug 2026
GLBD-FED: a global first-hand in-situ daily temperature dataset preferentially with a 00:00–24:00 UTC 24 h window (1981–2024)
Su Yang, Panmao Zhai, Xuebin Zhang, Hui Jiang, Fang Yuan, and Zijiang Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5739–5758, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5739-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5739-2026, 2026
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03 Aug 2026
MERIT-FullBasin: A global 90-meter basin dataset with a per-pixel upstream index and morphometric attributes
Lulu Jiang, Huan Wu, Weitian Chen, Zhijun Huang, and Ting Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-402,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-402, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Aug 2026
A paired marine-fluvial modern pollen dataset from the Bohai Sea and its inflowing rivers, China
Jie Li, Shixiong Yang, Siyuan Ye, Xiangjun Meng, Xiaohui Chen, Xi Mei, Maosheng Gao, Qian Hao, Xianyong Cao, Bin Chen, Sangheon Yi, and Guangming Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-504,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-504, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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03 Aug 2026
State of Wildfires 2025–2026
Chantelle Burton, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Matthew W. Jones, Douglas I. Kelley, Maria L. F. Barbosa, Joe McNorton, Robert Potts, Carlota Segura-Garcia, John T. Abatzoglou, Iulian Alin Rosu, Niels Andela, Liana O. Anderson, Sally Archibald, Esther Brambleby, Emilio Chuvieco, Andy Ciavarella, Hamish Clarke, Francisco de la Barrera, Carlos M. Di Bella, Enza Di Tomaso, Kebonye Dintwe, Tim S. Doherty, Victoria M. Donovan, Jonathan M. Eden, Paulo M. Fernandes, Lukas Fiedler, Louis Giglio, Olivia Haas, Douglas Hamilton, Stijn Hantson, Sarah Harris, Andrew J. Hartley, Theodore R. Keeping, Crystal A. Kolden, Jean-Luc Kouassi, Elena Kukavskaya, Seppe Lampe, Zhongwei Liu, Guilherme Mataveli, Sarah Meier, Duarte Oom, Mark Parrington, Yuquan Qu, Victor Resco de Dios, Julien Ruffault, Mojtaba Sadegh, Cristina Santín, Fernando Sedano, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Patrícia S. Silva, Fiona R. Spuler, Carmen B. Steinmann, Veerachai Tanpipat, Miguel Ángel Torres-Vazquez, Marco Turco, Guido R. van der Werf, Dave van Wees, Sander Veraverbeke, Jakob B. Wessel, and Bo Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-587,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-587, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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31 Jul 2026
Long-term solar-induced fluorescence data record from GOME-2A and GOME-2B (2007–2023) using the SIFTER v3 algorithm
Juliëtte C. S. Anema, K. Folkert Boersma, Lieuwe G. Tilstra, Ruben van 't Loo, and Olaf N. E. Tuinder
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5643–5661, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5643-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5643-2026, 2026
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31 Jul 2026
Atmospheric and cryospheric observations in the high-altitude Zarafshon River Basin and the Hydrographic Party Glacier (GGP), Tajikistan, 2018–2025
Jonas Svensson, Ramazon Rakhmonov, Kamoliddin Nazirzoda, Abdusamad Hojiev, Tamlikho Jurabekov, Amirsho Hiyoev, Davlatjon Rahimzoda, Hizbullo Kholzoda, Muzaffar Shodmonov, David Brus, Viet Le, Krista Luoma, Adriano Lemos, Germán Perez Fogwill, Meri M. Ruppel, Outi Meinander, Johan Ström, Eija Asmi, and Antti Hyvärinen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5697–5712, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5697-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5697-2026, 2026
Short summary
31 Jul 2026
Extended global terrestrial evapotranspiration and gross primary production dataset from 1982 to near present
Zhenwu Xu, Yongqiang Zhang, Dongdong Kong, Ning Ma, and Xuanze Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5663–5695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5663-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5663-2026, 2026
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31 Jul 2026
A continental benchmark dataset for evaluating ecosystem gradient-flux approaches across 47 NEON flux towers
Sparkle L. Malone, Jaclyn H. Matthes, Cove S. Sturtevant, Angel Chen, Roisin Commane, Kyle B. Delwiche, Ankur R. Desai, Christopher R. Florian, Jonathan D. Gewirtzman, Samuel A. Jurado, David E. Reed, Jinshu Chi, Hiroki Iwata, Erik J. Lundin, Ivan Mammarella, Matthias Peichl, Masahito Ueyama, and Camilo Rey-Sanchez
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-413,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-413, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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31 Jul 2026
The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 3 (GLODAPv3) – an internally consistent biogeochemical data product for the world ocean
Nico Lange, Siv K. Lauvset, Brendan R. Carter, Matthew P. Humphreys, Ryan J. Woosley, Are Olsen, Henry C. Bittig, Alex Kozyr, Marta Álvarez, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Susan Becker, Peter J. Brown, Leticia Cotrim da Cunha, Larissa Dias, Mario Hoppema, Masao Ishii, Emil Jeansson, Akihiko Murata, Jens Daniel Müller, Fiz F. Pérez, Carsten Schirnick, Reiner Steinfeldt, Adam Ulfsbo, Anton Velo, and Toste Tanhua
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-496,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-496, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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30 Jul 2026
Mapping complex cropping patterns in China (2018–2021) at 10 m resolution: a data-driven framework based on multi-product integration and Google satellite embedding
Xiyu Li and Le Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5601–5626, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5601-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5601-2026, 2026
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30 Jul 2026
A year-long eddy covariance dataset over an Alpine Steppe on the central Tibetan Plateau: a landscape perspective on carbon and energy fluxes
Nithin D. Pillai, Christian Wille, Felix Nieberding, Manuel Helbig, and Torsten Sachs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5627–5641, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5627-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5627-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Jul 2026
RABTracks: Reanalysis-Augmented Best Tracks for Tropical Cyclones
Stella Bourdin, Kevin Hodges, Yushan Han, Leo Saffin, Alexander Baker, John Methven, and Pier Luigi Vidale
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-403,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-403, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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29 Jul 2026
Mapping paddy rice distribution and cropping intensity in South and Southeast Asia (1995–2024) at 30 m resolution
Zizhang Zhao, Geli Zhang, Jinwei Dong, Jilin Yang, Chang Fan, Ruoqi Liu, and Xiangming Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5583–5599, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5583-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5583-2026, 2026
Short summary
29 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
Munition piles in the German Baltic Sea: inventory and maritime hazard perspectives
Torsten Frey, Mareike Keller, Jochen Mohrmann, Alexander Pechmann, Samar Ensenbach, and Jens Greinert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5563–5581, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5563-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5563-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
28 Jul 2026
A 40-year high-resolution gridded meteorological dataset derived from station observations in the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed
Andrew R. Hedrick, Brandon Stairs, C. Jason Williams, Joachim Meyer, James P. McNamara, and Patrick Kormos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5531–5543, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5531-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5531-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Jul 2026
The multi-temporal landslide inventory map of the Collazzone study area, central Italy
Francesca Ardizzone, Mauro Cardinali, and Federica Fiorucci
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5545–5562, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5545-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5545-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Jul 2026
CMIP6-MedPlus dataset: climate projections for the Mediterranean region using statistical downscaling
Valeria Todaro, Daniele Secci, Marco D'Oria, and Maria Giovanna Tanda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-337,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-337, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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28 Jul 2026
Arctic aerosol and meteorological observations using airborne and ground-based systems in spring 2024
Malte Schuchard, Konrad Bärfuss, Lutz Bretschneider, Thomas Conrath, Andreas Held, Ralf Käthner, Mona Kellermann, Astrid Lampert, Theresa Mathes, Joshua Müller, Christian Pilz, Andreas Schlerf, Holger Siebert, Birgit Wehner, and Barbara Harm-Altstädter
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-411,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-411, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Jul 2026
GLOBESINK: A global climatology of sinking organic carbon flux and particle size from optical backscattering measurements
Nathan Briggs, Stephanie Henson, Anita Flohr, and Hans Hilder
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-566,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-566, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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27 Jul 2026
EARLS: a runoff reconstruction dataset for Europe
Daniel Klotz, Peter Miersch, Thiago V. M. do Nascimento, Fabrizio Fenicia, Corinna Frank, Martin Gauch, and Jakob Zscheischler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5485–5504, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5485-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5485-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Jul 2026
The rainfall and erosivity database for Mexico (1968–2017)
Viviana Marcela Varón-Ramírez, Douglas Andrés Gómez-Latorre, Carlos Eduardo Arroyo-Cruz, Alberto Gómez-Tagle, Blanca Lucía Prado Pano, Ronald R. Gutierrez, Deyanira Lobo-Luján, and Mario Guevara
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5423–5462, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5423-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5423-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Jul 2026
Climate Modes evaluation datasets from CMIP6 pre-industrial control simulations and observations
Sandeep Mohapatra, Alex Sen Gupta, Nathaniel L. Bindoff, and Yuxuan Lyu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5463–5483, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5463-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5463-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Jul 2026
A pan-Arctic pigment database for phytoplankton and sea–ice algae
Asta C. Heidemann, Alexander Hayward, Philipp Assmy, Atreya Basu, Astrid Bracher, Giulia Castellani, Giacomo Ditullio, Katarzyna Dragańska-Deja, Amane Fujiwara, Glaucia Moreira Fragoso, Jacob Høyer, Jiwoon Hwang, Morten Iversen, Anabel von Jackowski, Thomas Juul-Pedersen, Piotr Kowalczuk, Youngju Lee, Maria A. van Leeuwe, Atsushi Matsuoka, Alenya Merz, Christopher John Mundy, Else Ostermann, Ilka Peeken, Matt Pinkerton, Joanna Stoń-Egiert, Jacqueline Stefels, Antonia U. Thielecke, Gaëlle Veyssiere, Hongyan Xi, Eun Jin Yang, and Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5505–5529, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5505-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5505-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Jul 2026
The EDGAR-LULUCF Dataset of forest-related carbon emissions and removals
Simone Rossi, Clement Bourgoin, Joana Melo, Guido Ceccherini, Sandro Federici, Monica Crippa, Frederic Achard, René Colditz, Francesco N. Tubiello, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, and Giacomo Grassi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-454,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-454, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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27 Jul 2026
A Global Paired Argo Dataset for Ocean Thermal and Salinity Responses to Tropical Cyclones (2000–2024)
Xiuting Wang, Han Zhang, Mengyuan Xu, Tao Lian, Jiagen Li, Di Tian, and Jie Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-520,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-520, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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27 Jul 2026
Field-tested emission factors and temporal allocation factors for air pollutants emitted from industrial sources in China
Tingting Wang, Shaofei Kong, Xujing Qin, Yaduan Zhou, Yunkai Feng, Yingying Yan, Jian Wu, Wei Liu, and Feng Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-570,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-570, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Jul 2026
Mapping three decades of urban growth in China: a 30 m annual building height dataset (1990–2019)
Yizhi Zhang, Yi Wang, Quanhua Dong, Xiao-Jian Chen, Fan Zhang, Xuecao Li, and Yu Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5329–5355, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5329-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5329-2026, 2026
Short summary
24 Jul 2026
A database of objectively identified atmospheric rivers based on a multi-method fusion algorithm
Hongbin Chen, Jian Rao, Seok-Woo Son, Bin Guan, and Mengxin Pan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5357–5373, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5357-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5357-2026, 2026
Short summary
24 Jul 2026
A multi-method Antarctic atmospheric blocking dataset (1979–2024)
Deniz Bozkurt, Charlie Opazo, Julio C. Marín, Kyle R. Clem, Benjamin Pohl, Victoire Buffet, Vincent Favier, Tomás Carrasco-Escaff, and Bradford S. Barrett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5399–5422, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5399-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5399-2026, 2026
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24 Jul 2026
Democratizing planetary-scale analysis: an ultra-lightweight Earth embedding database for accurate and flexible global land monitoring
Shuang Chen, Jie Wang, Shuai Yuan, Jiayang Li, Yu Xia, Yuanhong Liao, Junbo Wei, Jincheng Yuan, Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaolin Zhu, Peng Zhu, Hongsheng Zhang, Yuyu Zhou, Haohuan Fu, Huabing Huang, Bin Chen, Fan Dai, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5375–5398, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5375-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5375-2026, 2026
Short summary
24 Jul 2026
The Arctic Radiation-Cloud-Aerosol-Surface Interaction Experiment (ARCSIX) airborne campaign dataset
Patrick C. Taylor, Armin Sorooshian, Rei Ueyama, Sebastian Schmidt, Ihab Abboud, Quincy Allison, Kevin Barry, Sebastian Becker, Holly A. Bender, Joseph R. Bennett, James B. Blair, Niklas Bohn, Linette Boisvert, Matthew D. Brown, Roelof Bruintjes, Anthony Bucholtz, Megan Buzanowicz, Brian Cairns, Filippo Calì Quaglia, Eduard Chemyakin, Bo Chen, Gao Chen, Hong Chen, Yu-Wen Chen, Zezhen Cheng, Swarup China, Dan Chirica, Yonghoon Choi, Peter Colarco, Brian Collister, Ewan Crosbie, Maurice J. Cross, Janet Daniels, Paul DeMott, Joshua P. DiGangi, Alcide Giorgio di Sarra, Glenn S. Diskin, Erica K. Dolinar, Eva-Lou Edwards, Samuel Ephraim, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Romanos Foskinis, Francesca Gallo, Lan Gao, José Luis Gómez-Amo, Daisy Gonzalez, Christine Groot Zwaaftink, Pawan Gupta, Ivan Heckman, Michael Hendrickson, Miguel Ricardo A. Hilario, Ken Hirata, Michelle Hofton, Andrew L. Holen, Ulas Im, Alia L. Khan, Ralph Kahn, Alexei V. Korolev, Sonia Kreidenweis, Thomas Krumpen, Nathan Kurtz, Leslie Lait, Bradley Lamkin, Jack Landy, Nurun Nahar Lata, Paul Lawson, Samuel LeBlanc, Sean Leavor, Jing Li, Thorsten Markus, Hal Maring, Andreas H. Massling, Camille Mavis, Flynn McGinnity, Kerry Meyer, Gabriel Mojica, Richard H. Moore, Parker Morris, Giovanni Muscari, Vikas Nataraja, Amin R. Nehrir, Athanasios Nenes, Edward P. Nowottnick, Matteo Ottaviani, Chelsea Parker, Ryan Patnaude, Michael Perez, Russell J. Perkins, Colten Peterson, Alek Petty, Stevie Phothisane, Chris Polashenski, Kerri A. Pratt, Kayla M. Preisler, John Prytherch, David Rabine, Jens Redemann, Ju-Mee Ryoo, Joseph S. Schlosser, Vanessa Selimovic, Michael A. Shook, Morgan Silverman, Henrik Skov, Alexander Smirnov, Cassidy Soloff, Amy Solomon, Snorre Stamnes, Azusa Takeishi, David R. Thompson, K. Lee Thornhill, Rachel Tilling, Michael Tjernström, Monica Tosco, Pedro C. Valdelomar, David Van Gilst, Jian Wang, Zhien Wang, Andrzej Wasilewski, Manfred Wendisch, Brent Wilder, Edward L. Winstead, Albert Wu, Peng Xian, Lauren M. Zamora, Jiaoshi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Lu Zhang, Luke Ziemba, and Paquita Zuidema
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-241,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-241, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
Short summary
24 Jul 2026
GSIM-PLUS: A Gap-Filled Global Monthly Streamflow Dataset for 1995–2015
Mingrui Chen, Bin Yong, Xinzhi Xu, Weihong Liao, Haichen Li, Jinxuan Zhang, jinyu Xiao, Wei Dai, and Jia Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-316,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-316, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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24 Jul 2026
Improved estimation of net ecosystem CO2 exchange over North America using LSTM-based flux upscaling (2001–2021)
Chengcheng Huang, Wei He, Brendan Byrne, Ngoc Tu Nguyen, Jingfeng Xiao, Hua Yang, Phillipe Ciais, Songhan Wang, Xing Li, Han Ma, Peipei Xu, Mengyao Zhao, Hui Chen, and Weimin Ju
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-418,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-418, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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24 Jul 2026
Coastal Ocean Data Analysis Product in North America (Version 2026)
Hyelim Yoo, Li-Qing Jiang, Chris Langdon, Alex Kozyr, Simone R. Alin, Jose Martin Hernandez Ayon, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Leticia Barbero, Nicole Besemer, Albert Boyd, Jean R. Brodeur, Wei-Jun Cai, Brendan R. Carter, Cecilia Chapa, Eugene Colbourne, Jessica N. Cross, Ian Enochs, Leticia Espinosa-Carreon, Richard A. Feely, Karina E. Giesbrecht, Helen Gurney-Smith, Burke Hales, Naomi Harada, James Hooper, Christopher W. Hunt, Debby Ianson, Mike Jankulak, Terrence M. Joyce, Esther G. Kennedy, Brian A. King, Arne Körtzinger, Matthias Lankhorst, Gary Maillet, Derek Manzello, Anna K. McLaskey, Viviane V. Menezes, Nicolas Metzl, Christine Michel, Natalie M. Monacci, Julio M. Morell, Akihiko Murata, Jan Newton, Emily O'Grady, Ana M. Palacio-Castro, Denis Pierrot, Marc Ringuette, Christopher Sabine, Joseph E. Salisbury, Akash R. Sastri, Ute Schuster, Uwe Send, Ryan Smith, Michel Starr, James H. Swift, Lynne D. Talley, Helmuth Thomas, Douglas W. R. Wallace, Zhaohui Aleck Wang, Rik Wanninkhof, Chi S. Wong, Patricia L. Yager, and Igor Yashayaev
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-516,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-516, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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23 Jul 2026
Constructing nationally comprehensive annual rice paddy maps for Madagascar from 2017 to 2025
Ryoungseob Kwon, Youngryel Ryu, Giacomo De Nicola, Hervet Randriamady, Oladimeji Ezekiel Mudele, Tinashe Tapera, Hyeyoung Jo, and Christopher D. Golden
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-518,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-518, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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23 Jul 2026
Consistent and Harmonized Forest Statistics for Forest-use Intensity Analyses Across Europe (2000–2023)
Florian Weidinger, Sarah Matej, Claudine Egger, Simone Gingrich, Laura Rein, Elisa Lerchbaum, Martin Herold, Alexandra Runge, Fulvio Di Fulvio, Linda See, Kevin Black, Roberto Pilli, Jan Máslo, Elia Vangi, Emil Cienciala, Alessio Collalti, and Karl-Heinz Erb
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-540,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-540, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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23 Jul 2026
Sea Surface Temperature Upwelling Index for West Iberia (1982–2021)
Joaquim Dias, Gregory King, and Paola Castellanos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-558,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-558, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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22 Jul 2026
The UWO dataset – long-term observations from a full-scale field laboratory to better understand urban hydrology at small spatio-temporal scales
Frank Blumensaat, Simon Bloem, Christian Ebi, Andy Disch, Christian Förster, Max Maurer, Mayra Rodriguez, and Jörg Rieckermann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5187–5208, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5187-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5187-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
MATCHA, a novel regional hydroclimate-chemical reanalysis: System description and evaluation
Chayan Roychoudhury, Rajesh Kumar, Cenlin He, William Y. Y. Cheng, Kirpa Ram, Naoki Mizukami, and Avelino F. Arellano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5209–5257, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5209-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5209-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
Lagoon temperature and hydrodynamics of Reao Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) before and during the 2024 El-Niño marine heatwave
Esther Ladet, Carla Chevillard, Romain Le Gendre, Thomas Trophime, Sébastien Petton, and Simon Van Wynsberge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5283–5302, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5283-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5283-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
22 Jul 2026
Decadal ocean observations in the Northwestern Mediterranean: insights from the MOOSE-GE cruises
Laurent Coppola, Anthony Bosse, Thibaut Wagener, Dominique Lefevre, Magali Lescot, François Carlotti, Fabien Lombard, Lionel Guidi, Fabrice Not, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, Pascal Conan, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Caroline Ulses, Samuel Somot, Claude Estournel, Emilie Diamond Riquier, Céline Laus, Nathalie Leblond, Matthieu Labaste, Patrice Bretel, Melek Golbol, Stephane Kunesch, Jennifer Sola, Laure Chirurgien, Sandra Nunige, Sarah Romac, and Pierre Testor
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5303–5327, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5303-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5303-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jul 2026
SEAS5-BCSD: a bias-corrected and downscaled global seasonal forecast reference dataset for 1981–2024
Jan N. Weber, Christof Lorenz, Tanja C. Schober, Rebecca Wiegels, and Harald Kunstmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5259–5282, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5259-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5259-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jul 2026
WSDS-CAN: Wildfire Spread Prediction Dataset for Canadian Boreal Forests
Hossein Keshmiri and Khan Arif Wahid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-378,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-378, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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22 Jul 2026
Long-term multi-site eddy-covariance observations of carbon, water, and energy fluxes in West Africa
Luitpold Hingerl, Samuel Guug, Jan Bliefernicht, Hawwa Kadum, Souleymane Sy, Windmanagda Sawadogo, Emmanuel Quansah, Francis E. Oussou, Leonard Amekudzi, Seyni Salack, Belko Abdul-Aziz Diallo, Michael Ayamba, Emmanuel Ramde, Rainer Steinbrecher, Frank Neidli, and Harald Kunstmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-379,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-379, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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22 Jul 2026
A new High-Resolution daily Mean South China Sea Ocean Reanalysis dataset: SCSORA
Xuri Zhang, Xueming Zhu, Ziqing Zu, Guokun Lv, Hailong Wang, Yan Yan, Jian Liu, and Hui Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-440,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-440, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 5 comments)
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22 Jul 2026
Synoptic hydrographic monitoring across the Kongsfjorden–Krossfjorden system and the Fram Strait: five-year time series from the Italian Arctic Marine Observing System
Francesco Paladini de Mendoza, Leonardo Langone, Alice Cavaliere, Gianmarco Ingrosso, Lorenzo Pasculli, Chiara Ripa, Mauro Mazzola, Manuel Bensi, Federico Giglio, Stefano Miserocchi, Tommaso Tesi, and Patrizia Giordano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-501,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-501, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
22 Jul 2026
Surface sediment grain-size characteristics of the Bohai, Yellow, and East China seas: a comprehensive survey based on unified laser diffraction analysis
Xiaoyong Duan, Bin Chen, Meina Li, Shuang Wang, Ping Yin, Bin Chen, and Jian Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-506,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-506, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
22 Jul 2026
A national inventory of well lithology and hydraulics for the conterminous United States
Vahid Rafiei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-527,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-527, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
21 Jul 2026
Glacial Lake Observatory (GLO): annual dataset of glacial lakes in Nepal and transboundary catchments (2017–2024)
Lauren D. Rawlins, C. Scott Watson, Rakesh Bhambri, Nitesh Khadka, and Mohan B. Chand
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5143–5165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5143-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5143-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jul 2026
A combination of time-variable gravity field solutions from multi-satellite datasets (1993–2024) via constrained collocation model
Lin Zhang, Yunzhong Shen, Nico Sneeuw, Peyman Saemian, Kunpu Ji, Qiujie Chen, and Fengwei Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5167–5186, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5167-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5167-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Jul 2026
Deep Learning-Based 4D Reconstruction of Arctic Ocean Hydrography and derived Geostrophic Currents from Satellite and In Situ Observations
Nicolas Werner-Pelletier, Júlia Crespin, Aleida Rosquete, Maria Sánchez-Urrea, Nina Hoareau, Mario Martin, and Marta Umbert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-519,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-519, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
21 Jul 2026
Coral Reef In Situ Product (CRISP): a global compilation of coral reef temperature time series
Angela G. Larson, Avi Strange, Oliwia Jasnos, Emily Johnson, Abigail G. Heck, Patrick L. Colin, and Thomas M. DeCarlo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-522,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-522, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
The DTU25 mean sea surface: from and for SWOT
Bjarke Nilsson, Ole Baltazar Andersen, and Per Knudsen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5027–5051, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5027-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5027-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
Unveiling the deep ocean warming: observed bottom ocean dataset across Mediterranean Sea
Nadia Lo Bue, Beatrice Giambenedetti, Davide Embriaco, Paolo Bagiacchi, Claudia Fratianni, Riccardo Vagni, and Giuditta Marinaro
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5093–5115, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5093-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5093-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
Regional Oceanographic Database (BaRDO) for the Argentine Continental Shelf
Ana G. Baldoni, Graciela N. Molinari, and Raúl A. Guerrero
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5053–5067, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5053-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5053-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
Decade-long isotope dataset of rainfall and non-rainfall waters in the central Namib Desert
Yue Li, Eugene Marais, and Lixin Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-170,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-170, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
The Greenland GNSS Network (GNET): geodetic grade GNSS measurements of Greenland's 3D bedrock displacement from 1995–2025
Christian Solgaard, Finn Bo Madsen, Malte Winther-Dahl, Thomas Henry Nylen, Danjal Longfors Berg, Ole Bjerregaard, Javed Hassan, Per Knudsen, Michael Bevis, and Shfaqat Abbas Khan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5117–5142, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5117-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5117-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
20 Jul 2026
Statewide Forest Monitoring Data for California
Christopher B. Anderson and David C. Marvin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-255,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-255, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
Jingwei-Nutrients: a global spatiotemporal reconstruction of ocean nutrients (1965–2023) using multi-task deep learning
Zhaokun Wang, Bin Lu, Yi Xin, Takamitsu Ito, Lei Zhou, Lijing Cheng, Yuanlong Li, Xinbing Wang, and Meng Jin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5069–5092, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5069-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5069-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
A 21-year global dataset of particle number concentrations for aerosol-cloud interaction studies
Aino Ovaska, Daniel Holmberg, Elio Rauth, Mansour Alghamdi, Paulo Artaxo, Eija Asmi, John Backman, Benjamin Bergmans, Matthew Boyer, Liezl Bredenkamp, Maurizio Busetto, Delano Campos De Oliveira, Juan Andrés Casquero-Vera, Darius Ceburnis, Tak Chan, Tommy Chan, Sebastien Conil, Daniele Contini, Suzanne Crumeyrolle, Valentin Duflot, Kostas Eleftheriadis, Johan Esveld, Ekaterina Ezhova, Markus Fiebig, Shahzad Gani, Olga Garmash, Francisco Gómez-Moreno, Roy M. Harrison, Andras Hoffer, Rakesh Hooda, Antti Hyvärinen, Tareq Hussein, Jorma Joutsensaari, Nikos Kalivitis, Heinz Kaminski, Jutta Kesti, Radovan Krejci, Adam Kristensson, Chongai Kuang, Markku Kulmala, Lauri Laakso, Ari Leskinen, Heikki Lihavainen, Andreas Massling, Maik Merkel, Steffen Noe, Jakub Ondracek, Noemí Perez, Jean-Eudes Petit, Tuukka Petäjä, Michael Pikridas, Christopher Pöhlker, Mira Pöhlker, Jean-Philippe Putaud, Ximeng Qi, Cristina Reche, Sergio Rodríguez, Petr Roztocil, Jean Sciare, Karine Sellegri, Dongjie Shang, Ashish Singh, Mikko Sipilä, Henrik Skov, Mar Sorribas, Tamanna Subba, Junying Sun, Peter Tunved, Ville Vakkari, Pieter G. Van Zyl, Aki Virkkula, Jens Voigtländer, Kay Weinhold, Alfred Wiedensohler, Hee-Jung Yoo, Putian Zhou, Kai Puolamäki, Tuomo Nieminen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Victoria A. Sinclair, and Pauli Paasonen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-415,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-415, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
20 Jul 2026
GEM-Forest: A Global satellite EMbedding–based map of forests and tree crops for 2020
Daniel Paluba, Valerio Marsocci, Katarína Onačillová, Yarin Tatiana Puerta Quintana, and Adam Hastie
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-495,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-495, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
17 Jul 2026
Conversion factors for Greenland shelf benthos: Weight-to-weight and body-size-to-weight relationships
Johanna Behrisch and Nadescha Zwerschke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5009–5026, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5009-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5009-2026, 2026
Short summary
17 Jul 2026
PeatCover: Towards a peat mapping at 90 m using satellite remote sensing and a priori inventories
Man Chen, Philippe Ciais, Gustaf Hugelius, and Filipe Aires
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-254,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-254, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
17 Jul 2026
Overview of ParallelClim-WestUS-Daily – high-resolution observed and counterfactual daily climate data for the western United States, 1951–2025
A. Park Williams, John T. Abatzoglou, Gavin D. Madakumbura, Haibo Liu, Stefan Rahimi, and Christopher Daly
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-391,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-391, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
17 Jul 2026
ChinaTCC30: An annual 30 m tree canopy cover dataset for China from the 1970s to 2024
Jinge Yu, Zhen Yu, Wangya Han, Fangmin Zhang, and Shirong Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-546,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-546, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
16 Jul 2026
Mercury dataset over the Third Pole
Shichang Kang, Jie Huang, Qianggong Zhang, Junming Guo, Xiufeng Yin, Shiwei Sun, Xuejun Sun, Lekhendra Tripathee, Sabur Abdullaev, Wenjun Tang, Yi Zhang, Xiwen Miao, Liujian Liao, and Lusheng Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4943–4963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4943-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4943-2026, 2026
Short summary
16 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
TundraFlux: a database of ecosystem respiration with biotic and abiotic metadata from Arctic and alpine tundra warming experiments
Sarah Schwieger, Jan Dietrich, Mats P. Björkman, Judith M. Sarneel, Bowen Li, Joel White, Inge H. J. Althuizen, Christina Biasi, Robert G. Björk, Hanna Böhner, Brage Bremset Hansen, Michele Carbognani, Giorgio Chiari, Casper T. Christiansen, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Hans Cornelissen, Ludovica D'Imperio, Ellen Dorrepaal, Bo Elberling, Patrick Faubert, Ned Fetcher, T'ai G. W. Forte, Joseph Gaudard, Konstantin Gavazov, Zhen-Huan Guan, Jón Guðmundsson, Siri V. Haugum, Jin-Sheng He, Caitlin Hicks Pries, Mark Hovenden, Simone I. Lang, Gus Jespersen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Ji Young Jung, Olga Khitun, Birgitte Kortegaard Danielsen, Richard Lamprecht, Mathilde Le Moullec, Hanna Lee, Maija E. Marushchak, Anders Michelsen, Tariq Munir, Eero Myrsky, Kevin K. Newsham, Marion Nyberg, Steven F. Oberbauer, Paulo Olivas, Johan Olofsson, Hlynur Óskarsson, Thomas C. Parker, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Emily Pickering Pedersen, Katrine Raundrup, Nynne R. Ravn, Riikka Rinnan, Heidi Rodenhizer, Ingvild Ryde, Alejandro Salazar, Niels M. Schmidt, Ted Schuur, Sofie Sjögersten, Cecilie Skov Nielsen, Sari Stark, Maria Strack, Jianwu Tang, Sylvia Toet, Anne Tolvanen, Maria Väisänen, Richard Van Logtestijn, Vigdis Vandvik, Carolina Voigt, Josefine Walz, Jeffrey M. Welker, Yuanhe Yang, Henni Ylänne, and Sybryn L. Maes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4965–4982, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4965-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4965-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
16 Jul 2026
PlanetGSD 1.0: a cross-planetary grain-size distribution dataset from the Earth, the Moon, and the Mars
Jun Zhang and Yong Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4983–5008, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4983-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4983-2026, 2026
Short summary
16 Jul 2026
BOWTIE: ship-based measurements of atmosphere and ocean within the moist tropical Atlantic
Hans Segura, Allison A. Wing, Heike Kalesse-Los, Ruben Carrasco, James H. Ruppert Jr., Anna Trosits, Louise Nuijens, Felix Ament, Daniel Blandfort, Michael M. Bell, Pierre Bosser, Delián Colón-Burgos, Geet George, Joelle Habib, Jochen Horstmann, Friedhelm Jansen, Lukas Kluft, Robert Kopte, Klas Ove Möller, Peristera Paschou, Hauke Schmidt, Michael Schlundt, Ilya Serikov, Martin Stelzner, Elizabeth J. Thompson, Werenfrid Wimmer, Marcus Dengler, and Daniel Klocke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-343,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-343, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
16 Jul 2026
SwissPhenoCam: A country-scale dataset of tree-level phenocam greenness captures species-specific phenological variation along elevation gradients in Switzerland
Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot, J. Jelle Lever, Maaike de Boer, Lynsay Spafford, Yann Vitasse, Christian Sigg, Barbara Pietragalla, Roman Zweifel, Arthur Gessler, and Jan Dirk Wegner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-435,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-435, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
15 Jul 2026
Hydrologic, biogeochemical, microbial, and macroinvertebrate responses to network expansion, contraction, and disconnection across headwater stream networks with distinct physiography in Alabama, USA
Stephen Plont, Delaney M. Peterson, Chelsea R. Smith, Charles T. Bond, Andrielle Larissa Kemajou Tchamba, Michelle A. Wolford, Kaci Zarek, Shannon L. Speir, C. Nathan Jones, Jonathan P. Benstead, Michelle H. Busch, Rebecca L. Hale, Connor L. Brown, Erin C. Seybold, Arial J. Shogren, Kevin A. Kuehn, Yaqi You, Colin R. Jackson, Amy J. Burgin, and Carla L. Atkinson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4885–4914, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4885-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4885-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jul 2026
CARIMED (CARbon, tracers, and ancillary data In the MEDiterranean Sea): a ship-based data synthesis product – overview and quality control procedures
Marta Álvarez, Maribel I. García-Ibáñez, Nico Lange, Alex Kozyr, Antón Velo, Toste Tanhua, Giuseppe Civitarese, Carolina Cantoni, Malek Belgacem, Katrin Schroeder, Rubén Acerbi, Laurent Coppola, Thibaut Wagener, Noelia M. Fajar, Susana Flecha, Michele Giani, Louisa Giannoudi, Elisa F. Guallart, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Emma I. Huertas, Valeria Ibello, Mehdia A. Keraghel, Férial Louanchi, Anna Luchetta, Fiz F. Pérez, Carsten Schirnick, Ekaterini Souvermezoglou, Lidia Urbini, Montserrat Vidal, and Patrizia Ziveri
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4915–4941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4915-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4915-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jul 2026
Spatial and temporal variability of δ18O and δ2H in rivers and precipitation in Eastern Europe
Aurel Perșoiu, Renata Feher, Carmen-Andreea Bădăluță, Marius-Victor Bîrsan, Dana-Magdalena Micu, Oliver Kracht, Christos Pennos, Ferenc L. Forray, Sandu Boengiu, George Murătoreanu, Alexandru Onaca, Vlad-Alexandru Amihăesei, Mihaela Borcan, Emilia Pantea, Florin Zăinescu, and Oleg Bogdevici
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-212,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-212, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
15 Jul 2026
A comprehensive analysis of three meteorological datasets for the East Siberian continuous permafrost zone: long-term changes in air temperature, snow depth and precipitation
Robert Sysoliatin, Zhi Wen, Qiang Gao, Kun Xiang, and Yana Tikhonravova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-346,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-346, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
14 Jul 2026
A long-term dataset on hydrology and suspended sediments in the Kamech catchment from the OMERE Observatory
Radhouane Hamdi, Damien Raclot, Insaf Mekki, Mohamed Gasmi, and Jean Albergel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4871–4884, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4871-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4871-2026, 2026
Short summary
14 Jul 2026
The Integrated Multi-proxy Paleoclimate Database for the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Yu Li, Hao Shang, Shiyi Yan, Zhansen Zhang, MingJun Gao, Tingting Xi, Jiarui Zhao, and Wanchen Sun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-373,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-373, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
14 Jul 2026
An ERA5-derived mesovortex tracking framework for investigating tropical cyclogenesis
Jianqiao Fan, Liguang Wu, Haikun Zhao, and Zhenyuan Dong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-388,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-388, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
14 Jul 2026
Δ14C and δ13C of DIC dataset from R/V Mirai and NABOS in the Arctic Ocean, with a synthesis of published records from 1979–2021
Masao Uchida, Yuichiro Kumamoto, Igor Polyakov, Kanako Mantoku, Chie Amano, Motoo Utsumi, Yongwon Kim, Motoyo Itoh, Shigeto Nishino, Koji Shimada, and Naomi Harada
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-493,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-493, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
14 Jul 2026
Ise Bay Reanalysis (IBRA): An Ecological Hydrodynamic Dataset Based on EcoPARI
Yoshitaka Matsuzaki, Hayato Mizuguchi, and Tetsunori Inoue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-521,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-521, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
Recent summer soil moisture drying in Switzerland based on measurements from the SwissSMEX network
Martin Hirschi, Dominik Michel, Dominik L. Schumacher, Wolfgang Preimesberger, and Sonia I. Seneviratne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4855–4870, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4855-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4855-2026, 2026
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
Long-term irrigation water use datasets from multiple Earth Observation-based methods in major irrigated regions
Pierre Laluet, Jacopo Dari, Louise Busschaert, Zdenko Heyvaert, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Pia Langhans, Sara Modanesi, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Carla Saltalippi, Renato Morbidelli, Clément Albergel, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4833–4853, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4833-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4833-2026, 2026
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
HiMIC-Daily: A high-resolution (daily and 1 km) multi-indicator atmospheric moisture collection over China, 2003–2020
Zhiying Su, Hui Zhang, Sijia Wu, Zhaoliang Zeng, Tao Zhang, and Ming Luo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-367,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-367, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 11 comments)
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
Physical and Geochemical Characterization of Mineral Dust Samples Collected by the DUST^2 Project and Precursors, 2011–2025
Jeffrey S. Munroe and Diego P. Fernandez
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-423,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-423, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
Spectral correction factors for the removal of glint perturbations in above-water radiometry
Barbara Bulgarelli, Davide D'Alimonte, Giuseppe Zibordi, and Tamito Kajiyama
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-473,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-473, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
13 Jul 2026
Global submesoscale eddy identification and characteristic analysis based on multi-source remote sensing data
Meng Hou, Nan Luo, Jie Yang, and Ge Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-475,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-475, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
10 Jul 2026
A global dataset of δ13C-CH4 source signatures and associated uncertainties (1998–2022), with a sensitivity analysis to support isotopic inversions
Emeline Tapin, Antoine Berchet, Adrien Martinez, Malika Menoud, Joël Thanwerdas, Xin Lan, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4793–4832, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4793-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4793-2026, 2026
Short summary
10 Jul 2026
Oceanographic dataset of the near-shore water column of the northeastern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, during the ice-free season
Emilie Arseneault, Neha Joshi, Julie Carrière, and Émilie Saulnier-Talbot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4771–4791, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4771-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4771-2026, 2026
Short summary
10 Jul 2026
CAMELS-PE: Hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes for 136 catchments in Peru
Harold Llauca, Cristian Montesinos-Caceres, Max Gutierrez-Reynaga, and Waldo Lavado-Casimiro
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-386,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-386, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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10 Jul 2026
Dataset of daily vertical displacements observed by GPS between 1994 and 2023 for hydrogeodetic studies over Europe
Anna Klos, Jürgen Kusche, Anne Springer, Artur Lenczuk, Yorck Ewerdwalbesloh, Christian Mielke, Susanna Werth, Jan Mikocki, Kinga Klos, Jakub Rados, Malgorzata Sieczak, and Janusz Bogusz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-469,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-469, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
09 Jul 2026
CAMELS-FI: hydrometeorological time series and landscape properties for 320 catchments in Finland
Iiro Seppä, Carlos Gonzales Inca, Jari Uusikivi, and Petteri Alho
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4745–4769, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4745-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4745-2026, 2026
Short summary
09 Jul 2026
A physically guided deep learning reconstruction of terrestrial water storage anomalies at 0.1° across China
Xueying Li, Yan Sun, Xihui Gu, Niko Wanders, Bridget R. Scanlon, and Louise J. Slater
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-282,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-282, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
09 Jul 2026
KRILLBASE-larvae: a database of abundance of eggs and larval stages of Euphausia superba in the Southern Ocean spanning 1926–2024
Angus Atkinson, Evgeny Pakhomov, Simeon Hill, Guang Yang, Emilce Rombola, Peter Ward, Christian Reiss, Katrin Schmidt, Valentina Kasyan, Geraint Tarling, Cecilia Liszka, Emma Cavan, and Petra ten Hoopen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-450,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-450, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
09 Jul 2026
SETP_GLI: An annual 10–30 m glacial lake inventory for the southeastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2025
Hao Li, Jie Dou, Timothy Kusky, Shun Dong, Zihao Shi, Jie Li, Xinjian Xiang, and Fange Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-452,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-452, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
09 Jul 2026
Glacial-Lake-Bench: A Global Multi-Sensor Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating Deep Learning Models for Glacial Lake Mapping
Saurabh Kaushik, Beth Tellman, Ian Howat, and Umesh Haritashya
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-474,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-474, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
08 Jul 2026
The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)
Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiang'ao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4725–4744, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026, 2026
Short summary
07 Jul 2026
Unified Global Landslide Catalogue (UGLC): a single, standardised global-scale landslide dataset
Saverio Mancino, Anna Sblano, Francesco Paolo Lovergine, Vincenzo Massimi, Tushar Sethi, Domenico Capolongo, and Giuseppe Amatulli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4697–4723, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4697-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4697-2026, 2026
Short summary
07 Jul 2026
The Cooling Efficiency Factor Index (CEFI): A New Satellite-Based Dataset for Research and Operational Monitoring of Land Surface Processes
Matteo Zampieri, Marco Girardello, Saquib Md Saharwardi, Guido Ceccherini, Emanuele Massaro, Mirco Migliavacca, Ibrahim Hoteit, and Alessandro Cescatti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-296,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-296, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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06 Jul 2026
The 2024 release of the Global Heat Flow Database (GHFDB): quality assessment, metadata standards, and a century of geothermal data
Florian Neumann, Ben Norden, Elif Balkan-Pazvantoğlu, Samah Elbarbary, Alexey G. Petrunin, Kirsten Elger, Samuel Jennings, Viktoria Dergunova, and Sven Fuchs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4639–4668, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4639-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4639-2026, 2026
Short summary
06 Jul 2026
Earthquake catalog and continuous waveforms from a two-week distributed acoustic sensing experiment on Kefalonia Island, Greece
Gian Maria Bocchini, Emanuele Bozzi, Marco P. Roth, Sonja Gaviano, Giulio Pascucci, Francesco Grigoli, Ettore Biondi, Efthimios Sokos, and Rebecca M. Harrington
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4677–4695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4677-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4677-2026, 2026
Short summary
06 Jul 2026
Attention enhanced 3D-U-Net+ +  ocean temperature and salinity reconstruction in the northwestern Pacific based on transfer learning
Hao Wang, Linlin Zhang, Shuguo Yang, Xiaomei Yan, and Zhen Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4617–4638, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4617-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4617-2026, 2026
Short summary
06 Jul 2026
Extending the late 1963 to 1964 Mt Agung rescued searchlight aerosol profiles dataset at 32° N, from early 1963 to 1975
Juan Carlos Antuña-Marrero, Abel Calle, Juan Antonio Añel, Victoria Cachorro, Laura de la Torre, David Barriopedro, Ricardo García Herrera, and Javier Pacheco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4669–4676, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4669-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4669-2026, 2026
Short summary
06 Jul 2026
A four-decade global Lagrangian air-parcel trajectory dataset for atmospheric moisture and heat analysis
Victoria M. H. Deman, Damián Insua-Costa, Jessica Keune, Akash Koppa, and Diego G. Miralles
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4593–4615, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4593-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4593-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Jul 2026
Mapping global onshore wind turbines using multi-source remote sensing images and hybrid learning approaches
Shujun Li, Jianchuan Qi, Yongze Song, and Peng Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4523–4536, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4523-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4523-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
NZ-BeachTopo30: a national-scale and full-coverage 30 m beach topography dataset for New Zealand reconstructed by fusing ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2
Yuhao Wang, Hao Xu, Nan Xu, Edward Park, Xuejiao Hou, Jiayi Fang, Zhen Zhang, Yongjing Mao, Huichao Xin, Chunpeng Chen, Yinxia Cao, Yifu Ou, Xinyue Gu, Wenyu Li, Xiaojuan Liu, Conghong Huang, and Qingquan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4563–4591, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4563-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4563-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
03 Jul 2026
SYSU TWSA v1.0: global high-resolution terrestrial water storage anomalies via satellite gravimetry
Yuhao Xiong, Wei Feng, Jun Huang, Hongbing Bai, Guangyu Jian, and Min Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4537–4561, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4537-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4537-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jul 2026
A consolidated database of mercury observations for permafrost regions
Christine L. Olson, Kevin Schaefer, Alyssa Azaroff, Hélène Angot, Sasiri Bandara, Thomas A. Douglas, Bo Elberling, Maria Florencia Fahnestock, Xinbin Feng, Charlotte Haugk, Gustaf Hugelius, Erfan Jahangir, Sofi Jonsson, Shichang Kang, Adam Kirkwood, Jennifer Korosi, Igor Lehnherr, Artem Lim, Rinat Manasypov, Dmitriy Moskovchenko, Mina Nasr, Daniel Obrist, David Olefeldt, Connor Olson, Oleg Pokrovsky, Laura Sereni, Sarah Shakil, M. Isabel Smith, Jens Søndergaard, Jeroen Sonke, Kasia Staniszewska, Jens Strauss, Kyra St. Pierre, Lauren Thompson, Andrey Yurtaev, Yanxu Zhang, and Scott Zolkos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4509–4522, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4509-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4509-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jul 2026
Paleozoic–Mesozoic terrestrial total organic carbon and organic carbon isotope database
Yaokai Tian, Daoliang Chu, Jiankang Lai, Xiang Shu, Cidong Zhang, Fangyu Cui, Liangyu Lou, Xiaokang Liu, Yuyang Wu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4475–4487, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4475-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4475-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jul 2026
HDM-Plot: a plot dataset of plant communities across three-dimensional zonal vegetation in the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent regions, southwestern China
Yili Jin, Liuyiyi Yang, Xiaofei Hu, Chen Yang, Haojun Xia, Ying Hou, Kai Wu, Shaolin Shi, Xingxing Mao, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4489–4507, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4489-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4489-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Jun 2026
High-resolution, multi-depth mapping of soil bulk density and pH in China's forests using machine learning
Jizhen Chen, Xin Zhang, Zihao Fan, Tao Liu, Wenfa Xiao, Qiwu Sun, Xiangyang Sun, and Zhilin Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4451–4474, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4451-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4451-2026, 2026
Short summary
30 Jun 2026
CAMELS-DE-1h: hourly hydro-meteorological time series, weather forecasts, and attributes for 1611 catchments in Germany
Alexander Dolich, Eduardo Acuña Espinoza, Uwe Ehret, Michael Kraft, Jan Bondy, Johannes Meuer, and Ralf Loritz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-289,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-289, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Jun 2026
ClimAVA‑SWE: A High‑Resolution CMIP6‑Based Snow Water Equivalent Dataset for the Western United States
Sajad Khoshnood Motlagh, Kayla Smith, Wei Zhang, Sarah Null, Anna Miller, Yoshimitsu Chikamoto, and Andre Geraldo de Lima Moraes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-303,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-303, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Jun 2026
Beyond 'Trawler' in the Adriatic Sea: Reconstructing Eight Years of Fishing Pressure by Distinct Trawling Strategies
Carmen Ferrà, Enrico Nicola Armelloni, Giuseppe Scarcella, Pamela Lattanzi, and Anna Nora Tassetti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-472,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-472, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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29 Jun 2026
The Standardized Soil Moisture-Temperature Compound Index (SSTCI): Daily scale global data set and event catalogue for compound dry–hot extremes (1961–2023)
Rukhshinda Aftab, Daniel Fiifi Tawia Hagan, Guojie Wang, Baoying Shan, Syed Husnain Shah, Zhou Chensi, Wei Xikun, Fareeha Siddique, Ali Hasan Jaffry, and Emmanuel Yeboah
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-313,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-313, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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29 Jun 2026
A global long-term ecoregion-level dataset of biodiversity indicators for terrestrial vertebrates under climate and habitat change
Shijun Zheng, Hui Wu, Le Yu, and Keping Ma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-354,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-354, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Jun 2026
The consistent in-situ global gridded temperature and salinity dataset, CORA OA 1960–2024
Tanguy Szekely and Jean-Renaud Miadana
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-376,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-376, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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29 Jun 2026
A multi-decadal dataset of surface damage on Antarctic ice shelves (1999–2024)
Leyue Tang, Jonathan L. Bamber, Tian Li, and Gang Qiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-414,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-414, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
29 Jun 2026
The first consistent global gap-free daily 4 km dataset of particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen and their ratio (1998–2023)
Yu Zhang, Huizeng Liu, Cong Liu, Nan Xu, Lin Yan, Chao Yang, Yongquan Wang, Guofeng Wu, and Qingquan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-453,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-453, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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29 Jun 2026
Towards accurate daily 3D temperature and salinity reconstruction from remote sensing enhanced by explainable AI
Xihong Fang, Yujiao Zheng, Haochen Sun, Siming Huang, Jiangnan He, Wenfang Lu, and Young-Heon Jo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-461,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-461, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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26 Jun 2026
CropPlantHarvest: a 500 m annual dataset of crop planting and harvesting dates (2001–2024) of the U.S. Midwest
Yin Liu and Chunyuan Diao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4373–4392, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4373-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4373-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 Jun 2026
CAMELS-GB v2: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for 671 catchments in Great Britain
Gemma Coxon, Yanchen Zheng, Rafael Barbedo, Hollie Cooper, Felipe Fileni, Hayley J. Fowler, Matt Fry, Amy Green, Tom Gribbin, Helen Harfoot, Elizabeth Lewis, Germano Gondim Ribeiro Neto, Xiaobin Qiu, Saskia Salwey, and Doris E. Wendt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4345–4371, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4345-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 Jun 2026
BEACH: Barbados and Eastern Atlantic Combined High-altitude dropsonde datasets
Helene Marie Gloeckner, Theresa Mieslinger, Nina Robbins-Blanch, Geet George, Lukas Kluft, Tobias Kölling, Sandrine Bony, Julia Miriam Windmiller, and Bjorn Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4425–4450, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4425-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4425-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 Jun 2026
Next-generation Metop ASCAT surface soil moisture datasets from EUMETSAT H SAF
Sebastian Hahn, Thomas Melzer, and Wolfgang Wagner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4393–4423, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4393-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4393-2026, 2026
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26 Jun 2026
GRIT-ADB: A Global Attribute Database for the GRIT Hydrography
Boen Zhang, Michel Wortmann, Yinxue Liu, Frederik Kratzert, Simon Moulds, and Louise Slater
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-279,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-279, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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25 Jun 2026
Global Ocean data set of marine aerosol properties
Patricia K. Quinn, Timothy S. Bates, Derek J. Coffman, James E. Johnson, Lucia M. Upchurch, and Hanna Best
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4317–4343, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4317-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4317-2026, 2026
Short summary
25 Jun 2026
Flume experimental data for the study of morphological response of alpine gravel-bed rivers to flow and sediment forcing
Adèle Johannot, Alain Recking, Arthur Lopez, Hervé Bellot, Alexis Buffet, Firmin Fontaine, and Kylian Bardot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-197,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-197, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Jun 2026
MacroTraits: a global trait data and information system for marine benthic ecology
Olivier Beauchard and Karline Soetaert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-444,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-444, 2026
Discussion: final response, 4 comments
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25 Jun 2026
Coastal Atmosphere & Sea Time Series (CoASTS) and Bio-Optical mapping of Marine optical Properties (BiOMaP): the hyperspectral absorption coefficients by optically significant constituents
Jean-François Berthon and Giuseppe Zibordi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-463,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-463, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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24 Jun 2026
A 30-year ocean front dataset from 1993 to 2023 for the Northwest Pacific Ocean based on deep learning
Yuan Niu, Xuefeng Zhang, and Dianjun Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4303–4316, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4303-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4303-2026, 2026
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24 Jun 2026
The Forest Soil Moisture Monitoring Network (FSMMN): Multi-depth soil moisture, matric potential, and temperature data from three U.S. experimental forests
Amanda Pennino, Emily Piche, Benjamin Rau, Erin Rooney, A. Christopher Oishi, Mark Green, Skye Wills, and Stephanie Connolly
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-28,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-28, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Jun 2026
Reconstructing two-decade daily high-resolution seamless global land XCO2 records using a hybrid Transformer–BiLSTM model
Yu Qu, Xian Shi, Yulong Fan, Zhihui Wang, and Jing Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4279–4301, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4279-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4279-2026, 2026
Short summary
24 Jun 2026
Italian Fluvial Sediment Transport Database: A Comprehensive Hub for Archiving and Analyzing Hydrological Data
Marco Luppichini, Francesco Comiti, Andrea Andreoli, Barbara Aldighieri, Paolo Billi, Irene Maria Bollati, Andrea Brenna, Diletta Chirici, Paolo Ciavola, Silvia Cilli, Marco Donnini, Simona Francalanci, Lorenzo Innocenti, Laura Longoni, Luca Mao, Ivan Marchesini, Ilenia Murgia, Giacomo Pellegrini, Daniele Penna, Lorenzo Picco, Riccardo Rainato, Leonardo Schippa, Luca Solari, Gianluca Tronti, Bruno Testa, Matteo Verdone, and Monica Bini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-157,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-157, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
24 Jun 2026
A peat-depth database for Canada (PDD-Can-1)
April Sue Dalton, Michelle Garneau, and Joe R. Melton
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-169,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-169, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Jun 2026
Annual forest cover maps in Africa during 2015–2023 by analyses of PALSAR-2, Landsat, and GEDI LiDAR datasets with knowledge-based algorithms
Yuan Yao, Xiangming Xiao, Chenchen Zhang, Hao Tang, Yuanwei Qin, Cheng Meng, Baihong Pan, Li Pan, and Jie Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-269,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-269, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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24 Jun 2026
COMBUST: Gridded combustible mass estimates of the built environment in the conterminous United States (1975–2020)
Johannes H. Uhl, Maxwell C. Cook, Cibele Amaral, Stefan Leyk, Jennifer K. Balch, Alan Robock, and Owen B. Toon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-401,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-401, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Jun 2026
High-resolution global groundwater storage anomalies: A 1 km downscaled dataset
Chen Zhang, Yifei Fan, Wenxia Han, Yingchun Ge, Jiabei Zhu, and Tao Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-409,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-409, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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24 Jun 2026
A gapless 0.05° hourly tropospheric NO2 dataset (2019–2024) over key Asian hotspots reconstructed using physics‑aware deep learning
Hongrui Gao, Qin He, Kai Qin, Jhoon Kim, Diego Loyola, Pravash Tiwari, Lingxiao Lu, and Jason Blake Cohen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-443,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-443, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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23 Jun 2026
A 600-year gridded temperature dataset for East Asia based on Analogue Method
Xiaoyue Yan, Xuezhen Zhang, and Linhao Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-295,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-295, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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23 Jun 2026
Historical Nansen Cast Temperature Profiles and the Ocean Heat Content Change since 19th Century
Viktor Gouretski, Lijing Cheng, and Juan Du
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-416,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-416, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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23 Jun 2026
Experimental dataset on estuarine hydrodynamics and morphodynamics for various planforms, perturbations and timescales
Eise W. Nota, Yinghua Li, Lotta Beyaard, Meryem Upson, Menno L. C. Wagenaar, Zahra Nassralla, Silke J. Baltussen, Esmee van Amelsfort, Lieke M. Gubbels, David Leahy, Janneke J. Muller, Brechtje A. van Amstel, Josefien J. A. Donders, Jan-Eike Rossius, Marcel C. G. van Maarseveen, Henk Markies, Arjan M. van Eijk, Bas D. B. van Dam, Madlene Nussbaum, Saeb Faraji Gargari, Vincent Brunst, Lisanne Braat, and Maarten G. Kleinhans
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-427,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-427, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Jun 2026
Max Planck WinDarts: atmospheric boundary layer measurements with the Max Planck CloudKite platform and ground weather station – a data overview
Venecia Chávez-Medina, Hossein Khodamoradi, Oliver Schlenczek, Freja Nordsiek, Claudia E. Brunner, Eberhard Bodenschatz, and Gholamhossein Bagheri
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4263–4278, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4263-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4263-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jun 2026
TPLake-MED: a monthly extent dataset for lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
Siyu Zhao, Xiang Zhao, Jiacheng Zhao, Xin Zhang, Xingyu Liu, and Chengzhi Yao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4219–4239, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4219-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4219-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jun 2026
Ice thickness and subglacial topography of Swedish reference glaciers revealed by radio-echo sounding
Zhuo Wang, Neil Ross, Thomas Frank, Jamie Barnett, Ilaria Santin, Martin Houssais, Johanna Dahlkvist, and Nina Kirchner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4241–4262, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4241-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4241-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Jun 2026
A review of Last Interglacial sea-level proxies in South Asia and the Indian Ocean
Mubashir Ali, Ciro Cerrone, and Alessio Rovere
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-153,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-153, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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22 Jun 2026
A multi-scenario proximal hyperspectral dataset of clay-type lithium deposits from China with mineral abundances and geochemistry
Qunjia Zhang, Lei Liu, and Jiacheng Mei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-244,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-244, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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22 Jun 2026
DETECT: seismological data from multiple dense arrays deployed across the Irpinia fault system in southern Italy
Francesco Scotto di Uccio, Angelo Strollo, Matteo Picozzi, Dino Bindi, Antonio Scala, Gaetano Festa, Tony Alfredo Stabile, Erwan Gueguen, Guido Maria Adinolfi, Claudio Martino, Ortensia Amoroso, Raffaella De Matteis, Vincenzo Convertito, Daniele Spallarossa, Alessandro Caruso, Francesco Carotenuto, Simona Colombelli, Grazia De Landro, Gregory De Martino, Luca Elia, Benjamin Heit, Laura Hillman, Antonio Giovanni Iaccarino, Mauro Palo, Karina Loviknes, Stefan Mroczek, Sahar Nazeri, Titouan Muzellec, Ferdinando Napolitano, Serena Panebianco, Raffaele Rea, Rosario Riccio, Guido Russo, Vincenzo Serlenga, Stefania Tarantino, Nicola Tragni, Thomas Zieke, Jannes Münchmeyer, Peter Makus, Alister Trabattoni, Aldo Zollo, and Fabrice Cotton
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-270,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-270, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
22 Jun 2026
CLWC-375: A national-scale lake water clarity dataset for China derived from VIIRS 375-m observations (2012–2025)
Tianzi Chen, Zhigang Cao, Menghua Wang, Lide Jiang, Ming Shen, Dong Liu, and Hongtao Duan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-314,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-314, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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19 Jun 2026
Field measurements of hydrodynamics and sediment transport at intertidal areas in the Dutch Wadden Sea
Roy van Weerdenburg, Thomas Veerman, Meike Traas, Jan-Willem Mol, Bas van Maren, Dannie Beks, Maarten van der Vegt, and Bram van Prooijen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4203–4217, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4203-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4203-2026, 2026
Short summary
19 Jun 2026
A multidimensional daily precipitation dataset (1998-2024) over the Third Pole with uncertainty estimates and precipitation phase information
Yi Lyu and Bin Yong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-377,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-377, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
18 Jun 2026
Global thermocline vertical velocities: a novel observation-based estimate
Diego Cortés-Morales, Alban Lazar, Diana Ruiz Pino, and Juliette Mignot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4179–4202, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4179-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4179-2026, 2026
Short summary
18 Jun 2026
PolyU2025 SLA: a global 0.25°  ×  0.25° monthly sea-level anomaly dataset (1993–2024) determined from satellite altimetry for sea-level and climate change research
Jiajia Yuan, Jianli Chen, and Dongju Peng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4155–4178, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4155-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4155-2026, 2026
Short summary
18 Jun 2026
A benchmark deep learning dataset for the classification of supraglacial lake drainage mechanism across the central-west Greenland Ice Sheet
Joshua H. Rines, Ching-Yao Lai, Ellianna Abrahams, Michael G. Shahin, Niall B. Coffey, Eojin Lee, and Laura A. Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-406,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-406, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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17 Jun 2026
HYD-RESPONSES: daily hydro-meteorological catchment-level time series to analyse HYDrological drought dynamics in RESPONSE to (cumulative) water deficits in Swiss catchments
Christoph Nathanael von Matt, Benjamin David Stocker, and Olivia Martius
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4113–4154, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4113-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4113-2026, 2026
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17 Jun 2026
A high-resolution gridded dataset of water footprints for China's major food crops from 2001 to 2020
En Hua, Ling Huang, Liangliang Zhang, Quanbo Zhao, Yingxuan Wang, Bowei Wu, Sien Li, Yaokui Cui, Yubao Wang, and Xuhui Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4097–4112, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4097-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4097-2026, 2026
Short summary
17 Jun 2026
BMAT: A footprint-level building facade material dataset for 73 major cities worldwide
Hanyu Yin, Fan Zhang, Yuqing Wang, Lun Wu, and Yu Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-345,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-345, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
16 Jun 2026
EuroCrops v2.0: multi-annual harmonized parcel level crop type data linked to European Union-wide survey, statistical, and Earth Observation products
Martin Claverie, Ayshah Chan, Linda See, Helena Ramos, Renate Koeble, Momchil Yordanov, Jon Olav Skøien, Ferdinando Urbano, Raphael d'Andrimont, Maja Schneider, Marco Körner, and Marijn Van der Velde
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4075–4095, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4075-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4075-2026, 2026
Short summary
16 Jun 2026
An 8-day Antarctic supraglacial lake dataset from MODIS
Shuo Wei, Lei Zheng, Qi Liang, Teng Li, and Xiao Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-353,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-353, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
Short summary
15 Jun 2026
An operational global L-band soil moisture and vegetation optical depth dataset from optimized 40° SMOS brightness temperatures for 2010–2024
Zanpin Xing, Xiaojun Li, Frédéric Frappart, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Thomas Jagdhuber, Jian Peng, Lei Fan, Hongliang Ma, Lanka Karthikeyan, Xiangzhuo Liu, Mengjia Wang, Lin Zhao, Yongqin Liu, and Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4047–4073, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4047-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4047-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Jun 2026
RFDTM: A national-scale and wall-to-wall 30 m resolution mangrove sub-canopy topography dataset for New Zealand derived from ICESat-2 ATLAS and multi-band SAR
Yunqiu Wang, Jiapeng Huang, Yue Zhang, Yuhao Wang, Chunpeng Chen, Hongsheng Zhang, Bohao He, Jihong Chen, Qingquan Li, and Nan Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-356,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-356, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Jun 2026
Monthly-updated territorial fossil CO2 emissions estimates for Japan
Taro Kunimitsu and Robbie M. Andrew
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-417,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-417, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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12 Jun 2026
A daily gridded high-resolution meteorological data set for historical impact studies in Switzerland since 1763
Noemi Imfeld and Stefan Brönnimann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4019–4045, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4019-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4019-2026, 2026
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11 Jun 2026
CY-Bench: a comprehensive benchmark dataset for sub-national crop yield forecasting
Michiel Kallenberg, Dilli Paudel, Stella Ofori-Ampofo, Hilmy Baja, Ron van Bree, Aike Potze, Pratishtha Poudel, Abdelrahman Saleh, Weston Anderson, Malte von Bloh, Andres Castellano, Oumnia Ennaji, Raed Hamed, Rahel Laudien, Donghoon Lee, Inti Luna, Dainius Masiliūnas, Michele Meroni, Janet Mumo Mutuku, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, Jonathan Richetti, Alex C. Ruane, Ritvik Sahajpal, Guanyuan Shuai, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Rogério de S. Nóia-Júnior, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Robert Strong, Lily-belle Sweet, Petar Vojnović, Allard de Wit, Maximilian Zachow, and Ioannis N. Athanasiadis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3997–4018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3997-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3997-2026, 2026
Short summary
11 Jun 2026
| Highlight paper
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Piers M. Forster, Tristram Walsh, Chris Smith, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Christophe Cassou, Mathias Hauser, Zeke Hausfather, June-Yi Lee, Matthew D. Palmer, Karina von Schuckmann, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Sophie Szopa, Blair Trewin, Jeongeun Yun, Nathan P. Gillett, Stuart Jenkins, H. Damon Matthews, Krishnan Raghavan, Aurélien Ribes, Joeri Rogelj, Debbie Rosen, Xuebin Zhang, Myles Allen, Robbie M. Andrew, Chris Atkinson, Richard A. Betts, Antonio Bombelli, Samantha N. Burgess, Lijing Cheng, Helen E. Claxton, Pierre Friedlingstein, Thomas L. Frölicher, Catia M. Domingues, Thomas Gasser, Catherine H. Gregory, Rachel M. Hoesly, Daniel Huppmann, Masayoshi Ishii, Christopher Kadow, Alexia Karwat, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Mahesh V. M. Kovilakam, Paul B. Krummel, Xin Lan, Jean-François Lamarque, Aurélien Liné, Belén Martín-Míguez, Didier P. Monselesan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Pino Mussak, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Matthew Rigby, Robert Rohde, Abhishek Savita, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Steven J. Smith, Ghassan Taha, Caterina Tassone, Peter Thorne, Christopher Wells, Luke M. Western, Guido R. van der Werf, Susan E. Wijffels, Marco Zecchetto, Junting Zhong, Xiao-Ye Zhang, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3889–3933, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
11 Jun 2026
Caravan-CMIP6: Bias-corrected climate model projections for ten large-sample hydrometeorological datasets and over 23,000 global catchments
Sacha Walde Ruzzante
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-350,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-350, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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11 Jun 2026
FDU-BTR: a physics-guided ensemble learning reconstruction of global surface-ocean pCO2 (1982–2024) with uncertainty diagnostics
Zhenguo Wang and Weiwei Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-375,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-375, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
11 Jun 2026
Regional high-resolution eddy model and data fusion dataset EFGO
Chunling Zhang, Aoran Sun, Kefeng Mao, Zenghong Liu, Penghao Wang, Lifu Fu, Yuhang Zhu, and Jiahui Fan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-398,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-398, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Jun 2026
Link-based European road transport emissions for CAMS-REG v8.1 and a comparison to city inventories
Tilman Leo Hohenberger, Marya el Malki, Antoon Visschedijk, Marc Guevara, Martin Otto Paul Ramacher, Alessandro Marongiu, Guido Giuseppe Lanzani, Giuseppe Fossati, Anu Kousa, Eleni Athanasopoulou, Anastasia Kakouri, and Jeroen Kuenen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3959–3978, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3959-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3959-2026, 2026
Short summary
10 Jun 2026
A decade-long hydrographic moored time series near the Drygalski Ice Tongue, Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea
Liv Cornelissen, Sukyoung Yun, Jasmin McInerney, Brett Grant, Fiona Elliott, Seung-Tae Yoon, Christopher J. Zappa, Won Sang Lee, and Craig Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3979–3996, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3979-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3979-2026, 2026
Short summary
10 Jun 2026
A global eddy splitting and merging trajectory dataset based on satellite altimetry utilizing eddygroup, eddytree and eddygraph
Fenglin Tian, Xiangwen Kong, Yingying Zhao, and Ge Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3935–3958, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3935-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3935-2026, 2026
Short summary
04 Jun 2026
The GSFC Lidar Observation and Validation Experiment (GLOVE) field campaign
John E. Yorks, Edward P. Nowottnick, Steven Platnick, Kerry G. Meyer, Matthew Walker McLinden, Meloe S. F. Kacenelenbogen, Kenneth E. Christian, Joseph A. Finlon, Natalie A. Midzak, Natalia Roldán-Henao, Patrick A. Selmer, Matthew J. McGill, Erica K. Dolinar, Charles N. Helms, Robert Koopman, Jonas von Bismark, and Montserrat Pińol Solé
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3833–3852, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3833-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3833-2026, 2026
Short summary
04 Jun 2026
Mapping forest canopy height over Europe by integrating Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, GEDI, and ICESat-2 data
Wanda De Keersmaecker, Astrid Verhegghen, Luc Bertels, Cornelius Senf, Alba Viana-Soto, Pieter Johannes Verkerk, Daniele Zanaga, and Ruben Van De Kerchove
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-329,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-329, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
Short summary
03 Jun 2026
Temperatures of impervious surfaces in rural Montana
David Carlson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3803–3831, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3803-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3803-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Jun 2026
Global monthly ocean dissolved oxygen (1960–2023) reconstructed to 5902 m with BLENDR, a Bayesian-optimized ensemble learning framework
Mingyu Han, Xiaogang Xing, and Yuntao Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3757–3777, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3757-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3757-2026, 2026
Short summary
03 Jun 2026
A physically consistent soil thickness map of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau derived from coupled erosion mechanisms
Lihua Chen, Xingyu Ding, Shuping Zhao, Fujun Niu, Keting Feng, and Zhuotong Nan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3779–3801, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3779-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3779-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jun 2026
Microbial necromass contribution to topsoil organic carbon storage of natural and agricultural ecosystems
Jing-Li Lu, Thomas W. Crowther, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Wenjie Liu, Yamin Jiang, Hongyang Sun, and Zhiqiang Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3697–3710, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3697-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3697-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jun 2026
TephAta – an online collection of tephra data from the Atacama Desert
Niklas Leicher, Vincent Feldmar, Andrés Quezada Jara, Paulina Vásquez Illanes, Fernando Sepúlveda Vásquez, Frank Wombacher, Markus Lagos, Tanja Kramm, Gabriel González, Klaudia Kuiper, Christoph Breitkreuz, Alberto Sáez, Domingo Gimeno, Lluís Cabrera, Inés Rodríguez Araneda, Bernd Wagner, Georg Bareth, and Volker Wennrich
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3729–3756, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3729-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3729-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Jun 2026
A 25 km daily gridded dataset of meteorological variables and high-impact weather events for new-type power systems in China
Feimin Zhang, Kaixuan Bi, Xing Chen, Yi Yang, Fang Yang, and Chenghai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3711–3728, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3711-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3711-2026, 2026
Short summary
01 Jun 2026
OneDZ: a global detrital zircon database and implications for constructing giant geoscience database
Keran Li, Xiumian Hu, Rong Chai, Jianghai Yang, Weiwei Xue, Yingdi Pan, Taiyang Li, Can Fang, Anlin Ma, Hu Huang, Qianqian Guo, Wentao Yang, Lisha Hu, Liang Qi, Guohui Chen, Gaoyuan Sun, Shijie Zhang, Tao Deng, Kuizhou Li, Jiaopeng Sun, and Biao Gao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3671–3696, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3671-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3671-2026, 2026
Short summary
01 Jun 2026
Two biogenic volatile organic compound emission datasets over Europe based on land surface modelling and satellite data assimilation
Paul D. Hamer, Miha Markelj, Oscar Rojas-Munoz, Bertrand Bonan, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Virginie Marécal, Alex Guenther, Heidi Trimmel, Islen Vallejo, Sabine Eckhardt, Gabriela Sousa Santos, Katerina Sindelarova, David Simpson, Norbert Schmidbauer, Heidi Hellén, Pascal Rubli, Stefan Reimann, Anja Claude, Dagmar Kubistin, Julie Cozic, James Dernie, and Leonor Tarrasón
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3635–3669, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3635-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3635-2026, 2026
Short summary
01 Jun 2026
The Global TanDEM-X High-Resolution Coastline Product
Leena Julia Warmedinger, Carolin Keller, Larissa Gorzawski, Achim Roth, Bernhard Lehner, Martin Huber, Ursula Marschalk, and Birgit Wessel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-277,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-277, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
01 Jun 2026
Mapping 20-years winter wheat dynamics in global primary planting areas using Gaussian mixture models with adaptive thresholds
Yanan Wen, Tuo Chen, Xuecao Li, Tiecheng Bai, Ke Yao, Liheng Zhong, Han Chen, Meiling Liu, Xieqin Huang, Shunlin Liang, Shuangxi Miao, and Jianxi Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-347,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-347, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
29 May 2026
SISAL_monv1: a global database of cave monitoring observations
Pauline C. Treble, Yining Zang, Nikita Kaushal, István G. Hatvani, Péter Tanos, Zoltan Kern, Andy Baker, Andreas Hartmann, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Bryce Belanger, Bruna Daudt de Oliveira, Will Sinclair, Dana F. C. Riechelmann, András Hidas, Kei Yoshimura, Laia Comas-Bru, and the SISAL working group members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-31,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-31, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
29 May 2026
Reconstruction of Global 0.25° Land Lightning Density from 1979 to 2025 based on an ensemble machine learning
Hao Zheng, Jun Wang, Hao Zhou, Jingfeng Ding, Haijin Dai, Zhi Huang, Zishan Wang, Meirong Wang, Jianying Li, Hengmao Wang, Fei Jiang, and Weimin Ju
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-318,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-318, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
27 May 2026
Gulf of St. Lawrence and Estuary Dataset (GOSLED): a 20-year compilation of quality-controlled biogeochemical observations (2003–2023)
William A. Nesbitt, Alfonso O. Mucci, Toste Tanhua, Yves Gélinas, Jean-Éric Tremblay, Gwénaëlle Chaillou, Ludovic Pascal, Caroline Fradette, Lennart Gerke, Samuel W. Stevens, Mathilde Jutras, Marjolaine Blais, Martine Lizotte, Michel Starr, and Douglas W. R. Wallace
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3609–3634, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3609-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3609-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 May 2026
A Reanalysis-Based Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks Dataset for the Twentieth Century (RGTracks-20C)
Guiling Ye, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung, Wenjie Dong, Ralf Toumi, Jianjun Xu, Weijing Li, Weihong Qian, Hoiio Kong, and Banglin Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3587–3607, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3587-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3587-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 May 2026
A dataset of vertical profiles of O3 and HONO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2021–2024)
Tiliang Zou, Chengzhi Xing, Xiangguang Ji, Shaocong Wei, Wei Tan, Haoran Liu, and Cheng Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3559–3585, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3559-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3559-2026, 2026
Short summary
26 May 2026
A pan-tropical 5-km monthly L-band vegetation optical depth dataset from pan-sharpening-based downscaling
Jinan Shi, Jiaxin Li, Lianru Gao, Siyu Liu, Rasmus Fensholt, Philippe Ciais, Xiaojun Li, Qiangqiang Yuan, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, and Lei Fan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-193,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-193, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
Short summary
22 May 2026
Thermo-hydrological river valley observatory in Yedoma permafrost from 2012 through 2022 in Syrdakh, Central Yakutia
Eric Pohl, Christophe Grenier, Antoine Séjourné, Frédéric Bouchard, Emmanuel Léger, Albane Saintenoy, Pavel Konstantinov, Amélie Cuynet, Catherine Ottlé, Christine Hatté, Aurélie Noret, Kensheri Danilov, Kirill Bazhin, Ivan Khristoforov, Daniel Fortier, Alexander Fedorov, and Emmanuel Mouche
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3525–3557, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3525-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3525-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 May 2026
GRACE and GRACE-FO mascons for ocean dynamic applications
Jennifer Bonin, Nadège Pie, Mark E. Tamisiea, Don Chambers, and Himanshu Save
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3481–3505, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3481-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3481-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 May 2026
| Highlight paper
Machine-learning-based estimates of global natural vegetated wetland methane emissions (2000–2025)
Mengze Li, Robert B. Jackson, Marielle Saunois, Philippe Ciais, Ben Poulter, Josep G. Canadell, Prabir K. Patra, Hanqin Tian, Zhen Zhang, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Zutao Ouyang, Ting Zhang, David J. Beerling, Dmitry A. Belikov, Philippe Bousquet, Danilo Custodio, Naveen Chandra, Xinyu Dou, Nicola Gedney, Peter O. Hopcroft, Alison M. Hoyt, Kazuhito Ichii, Akihito Ito, Atul K. Jain, Katherine Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Masayuki Kondo, Fa Li, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Liu, Shamil Maksyutov, Avni Malhotra, Adrien Martinez, Kyle McDonald, Joe R. Melton, Jurek Müller, Yosuke Niwa, Shufen Pan, Shushi Peng, Changhui Peng, Zhangcai Qin, Peter Raymond, William Riley, Arjo Segers, Rona L. Thompson, Aki Tsuruta, Yi Xi, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Wenxin Zhang, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3507–3524, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3507-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3507-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
22 May 2026
The global forest diameter spectrum using a machine learning approach
Ankita Mitra, Nancy Harris, Javier G. P. Gamarra, Meredith L. Bastian, Thomas W. Crowther, Nicolas Picard, Martin Herold, Cang Hui, Sergio de-Miguel, W. Gabe Powell, Nathan R. Beane, John R. Shallock, Fons van der Plas, Michael J. Lawes, Mo Zhou, Mohammad Jahanshahi, Nadezhda M. Tchebakova, Elena I. Parfenova, Peter Reich, Cesar Ivan Alvarez, Daniel M. Griffith, Oliver L. Phillips, Ariane Mirabel, Marieke Sandker, WookJin Choi, Akane O. Abbasi, Giorgio Alberti, Jan Altman, Luciana F. Alves, Bienvenu H. K. Amani, Christian Amani, Christian Ammer, Valerio Avitabile, Gerardo A. Aymard C., Akomian F. Azihou, Timothy R. Baker, Radomir Balazy, Jorcely G. Barroso, Jean-François Bastin, Marijn Bauters, Mahmoud Bayat, Hans Beeckman, Eduardo van den Berg, Jahangeer A. Bhat, Anupam Bhatt, Angoboy Ilondea Bhely, Luca Birigazzi, Philippe Birnbaum, Robert Bitariho, Pascal Boeckx, Jan Bogaert, Alexander Bondarev, Frans Bongers, Elise Bouchard, Nils Bourland, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Francis Q. Brearley, Jennifer L. Bufford, José Javier Corral-Rivas, Jaime Briseno-Reyes, Eben North Broadbent, David F. R. P. Burslem, Plinio Barbosa de Camargo, Goran D. Češljar, Ravi K. Chaturvedi, Han Y. H. Chen, Jiaxin Chen, Francesco Chianucci, George Chuyong, Emil Cienciala, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, Antonio Lola da Costa, Anibal Cuchietti, Javid Ahmad Dar, Selvadurai Dayanandan, Mathieu Decuyper, Tran Van Do, Jiri Dolezal, Ilija Đorđević, Donald R. Drake, Giselda Durigan, Guy-Michel A. Elogne, Tsutomu Enoki, Javier Silva Espejo, Tom Maurice Fayle, Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Ferreira, Paul F. Foster, Lorenzo Frizzera, Orou G. Gaoue, Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, Damiano Gianelle, Mario Guevara, Jesús Aguirre Gutiérrez, Richard Habonayo, David J. Harris, Billy C. H. Hau, Bruno Hérault, Wannes Hubau, Nobuo Imai, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Štěpán Janeček, Patrick A. Jansen, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Vivian Kvist Johannsen, Carlos A. Joly, Daniel J. Johnson, Tommaso Jucker, Ben Hur Marimon Junior, Raimundo Cosme de Oliveira Junior, Goytom A. Kahsay, Victor Karminov, Elizabeth Kearsley, Deborah K. Kennard, Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Gunnar Keppel, Mohammed Latif Khan, John N. Kigomo, Hyun Seok Kim, Sukyung Kim, Carine Klauberg, Henn Korjus, Subashree Kothandaraman, Florian Kraxner, Leonid Krivobokov, Amit Kumar, Gajendra Kumar, Anna E. Kvashnina, Diana Laarmann, Felix Laurent, Gaia Vaglio Laurin, Rodrigo Vieira Leite, Bas Lerink, Simon L. Lewis, Moses B. Libalah, Weiguo Liu, Jon Lovett, Huicui Lu, Maria de los Angeles Soriano-Luna, Anne Mette Lykke, Emma Jane Mackintosh, Jean-Remy Makana, Andrew R. Marshall, Emanuel H. Martin, Radim Matula, Musingo Mbuvi, Sandra Liliana Medina, Vincent P. Medjibe, Desmond Mensah, Sylvanus Mensah, Thiago Metzker, Stanisław Miścicki, Liudmila Mukhortova, Sharif A. Mukul, Agustinus Murdjoko, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Anny Estelle N'Guessan, Michael R. Ngugi, Alain Senghor K. Ngute, Thomas Nord-Larsen, Thomas O. Ochuodho, Friday N. Ogana, Luzmila Arroyo Padilla, Nazir A. Pala, Alain Paquette, Pablo L. Peri, Sebastian Pfautsch, Maria Teresa F. Piedade, Daniel Piotto, John James Pipoly III, Nigel C. A. Pitman, John R. Poulsen, Akhilesh Raghubanshi, Dipika Rana, Mirco Rodeghiero, Samir Rolim, Purabi Saikia, Peter Schall, Dmitry Schepaschenko, Jochen Schöngart, Vladimír Šebeň, Giacomo Sellan, Carlos Alberto Silva, Marcos Silveira, Jamuna Singh, Ferry Slik, Jarosław Socha, José Daniel Soto, Alexandre F. Souza, Prashant K. Srivastava, Hans ter Steege, Krzysztof Stereńczak, Somaiah Sundarapandian, Martin Svátek, Jens-Christian Svenning, Xiaolu Tang, Raquel S. Thomas, Antonio Tomao, Liam A. Trethowan, Robert Tropek, Kalidas Upadhyaya, Renato Valencia, Rodolfo Vásquez, Daniel Jose Vega-Nieva, Hans Verbeeck, Helder F. Viana, Alexander Christian Vibrans, Simone A. Vieira, Barbara Vinceti, Jason Vleminckx, Vincent Antoine Vos, Anna S. Vozmishcheva, Foma Vozmitel, Hayden Wagia, Hua-Feng Wang, Eric K. Wasingya, Edward L. Webb, Chemuku Wekesa, Verginia Wortel, Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu, Zhen Yu, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Irié Casimir Zo-Bi, and Jingjing Liang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-226,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-226, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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22 May 2026
A global kilometre-scale tropical cyclone inner-core vector wind field dataset from CYGNSS observations
Xinhai Han, Xiaohui Li, Jingsong Yang, Hanyue Ni, Zeyi Niu, and Wei Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-364,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-364, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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21 May 2026
Hydrometeorological and hydrological data from Baker Creek Research Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada, release V.3
Christopher Spence and Newell Hedstrom
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3435–3447, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3435-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3435-2026, 2026
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21 May 2026
A temporally consistent global 500 m-resolution monthly VIIRS-like nighttime light dataset (1992–2024)
Hongquan Cheng, Mengqing Geng, Xuecao Li, Shijie Li, Min Zhao, Chen Lin, Jie Wang, Peng Gong, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3449–3479, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3449-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3449-2026, 2026
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20 May 2026
Development of historical maps of land use-land cover, crop type, nutrients, and irrigation across CONUS (1938–2020) at different spatial resolutions
Eric G. Booth and Christopher J. Kucharik
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3415–3433, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3415-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3415-2026, 2026
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20 May 2026
High-Resolution Karst Spring Discharge Datasets of the Euro-Mediterranean Mountain Regions
Süleyman Selim Çallı, Kübra Özdemir Çallı, Brahim Akdim, Bruno Arfib, Aleksey Benderev, Sandra Beranger, Avi Burg, Onur Can, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, Mehmet Çelik, Arda Melih Çetin, Fehdi Chemseddine, Miroslava Deliyska, Lucio Di Matteo, Marco Dionigi, Romeo Eftimi, Jutta Eybl, Davide Fronzi, Nico Goldscheider, Ergin Gökkaya, Jorge Jodar, Herve Jourde, Eva Kaminsky, Konstantina Katsanou, Alireza Kavousi, Melike Kaya, David Labat, Tanja Liesch, Peter Malik, Christian Massari, Cyril Mayaud, Naomi Mazzilli, Pavel Pracny, Natasa Ravbar, Nathan Rispal, Simon Seelig, Vianney Sivelle, Marc Steinmann, Daniela Valigi, Gerfried Winkler, Ahmet Kemal Yahşi, and Andreas Hartmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-281,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-281, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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20 May 2026
An Ensemble Dataset of Permafrost Thaw Conditions for Northern High Latitudes from Open Satellite Data
Dianfan Guo, Cuizhen Wang, and Shuyi Zang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-299,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-299, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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20 May 2026
High-resolution dataset of 2024 typhoons in the northern South China Sea captured by a collaborative network of underwater gliders and autonomous underwater vehicles
Jiawei Qi, Lei Liu, Wenhu Liu, Jianfang Fei, Jiancheng Yu, Zhanhong Ma, Zhentao Chen, Huabin Mao, Zhiduo Tan, Xiaogang Huang, and Xiaoping Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-300,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-300, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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19 May 2026
Bowen ratio-constrained global dataset of bulk air–sea turbulent heat fluxes from 1993 to 2017
Yizhe Wang, Ronglin Tang, Meng Liu, Lingxiao Huang, and Zhao-Liang Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3391–3414, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3391-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3391-2026, 2026
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19 May 2026
CoralCache: a virtual coral core repository for transparent and reproducible annual growth rate analyses
Thomas M. DeCarlo, Oliwia Jasnos, Avi Strange, Andreas Andersson, Angel T. Bautista VII, Sierra Bloomer, Isaiah W. Bolden, Maartje Bosman, Thomas C. Brachert, Giulia B. Braz, Gabriel O. Cardoso, Juan P. Carricart-Ganivet, Jessica E. Carilli, Karl D. Castillo, Leticia Cavole, Sylvia Chan, Xuefei Chen, Ben Chomitz, Thierry Correge, Travis A. Courtney, Mikayla Deigan, Juan Pablo D'Olivo, Robert Dunbar, Ian C. Enochs, Ludmilla Falsarella, Thomas Felis, Gabriela Gutierrez-Estrada, Brighton Hedger, Shijian Hu, Seamus Jameson, Stacy Jupiter, Paul Kench, Diego K. Kersting, Ke Lin, Yi-Wei Liu, Carla A. B. Lorigados, Derek P. Manzello, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Miguel Mies, Rodrigo L. Moura, Ferdinand Oberle, Natan Pereira, Nancy Prouty, Riovie D. Ramos, Haojia Ren, Emma Ryan, Diane M. Thompson, Lauren T. Toth, Marina J. Vergotti, Jody M. Webster, and Jens Zinke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3341–3353, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3341-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3341-2026, 2026
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19 May 2026
Riverine phosphorus gain and loss across the conterminous United States
Yiming Wang, Xuesong Zhang, Kaiguang Zhao, Robert D. Sabo, Yuxin Miao, and Christopher M. Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3355–3365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3355-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3355-2026, 2026
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19 May 2026
ICEland-1: a geochronological database for reconstructing Late Quaternary glacier, relative sea level, and paleoclimate patterns in Iceland
David J. Harning, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, John T. Andrews, Aaron M. Barth, and Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3367–3390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3367-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3367-2026, 2026
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18 May 2026
25-year, quarterly land change maps of China's Loess Plateau reveal long-term and substantial water-induced soil erosion mitigation
Mofan Cheng, Zhuohong Li, Linxin Li, Wei He, Liangpei Zhang, and Hongyan Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3303–3340, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3303-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3303-2026, 2026
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18 May 2026
OasisMap30: a 30 m annual land cover dataset of China's oases from 1987 to 2024
Peng Chen, Qiang Tang, Yanxu Liu, Yuchuan Luo, Linhai Cheng, Yijia Wang, Wenxuan Xu, and Shuai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3289–3302, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3289-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3289-2026, 2026
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18 May 2026
Alaska-COLD: Linking Surface Temperatures and Subsurface Thermal Dynamics in a Multi-Year Hourly Dataset From Interior and Northern Alaska
Aymane Ahajjam, Anaí Caparó Bellido, Andrew Wilcox, Mary Soaper, Hayden Patterson, Sydney Weaver, Shishay Kidanu, and Timothy Pasch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-213,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-213, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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18 May 2026
A Decade of Monthly Frontal Ablation at 147 Tidewater Glaciers in Svalbard
Dakota Pyles, Marcel Dreier, Anna Wendleder, Will Kochtitzky, Nora Gourmelon, Vincent Christlein, and Thorsten Seehaus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-273,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-273, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 8 comments)
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13 May 2026
The new seismic catalog of the Gargano area (Southern Italy) after a decade of seismic monitoring by OTRIONS network
Andrea Pio Ferreri, Annalisa Romeo, Rossella Giannuzzi, Teresa Ninivaggi, Marilena Filippucci, Gianpaolo Cecere, Luigi Falco, Maddalena Michele, Giulio Selvaggi, and Andrea Tallarico
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3177–3209, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3177-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3177-2026, 2026
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13 May 2026
Global Carbon Budget 2025
Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Hongmei Li, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Kjetil Aas, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicolas Bellouin, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Carla F. Berghoff, Raffaele Bernardello, Laurent Bopp, Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Nathan O. Collier, Thomas H. Colligan, Margot Cronin, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Matt P. Enright, Kazutaka Enyo, Michael Erb, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Adrianna Foster, Filippa Fransner, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Bertrand Guenet, Özgür Gürses, Kirsty Harrington, Ian Harris, Jens Heinke, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Akihiko Ito, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul K. Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Yawen Kong, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Charles Koven, Taro Kunimitsu, Xin Lan, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhu Liu, Claire Lo Monaco, Lei Ma, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Joe R. Melton, Natalie Monacci, Erwan Monier, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Jens D. Müller, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Lorna R. Nayagam, Yosuke Niwa, Tobias Nutzel, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Naiqing Pan, Sudhanshu Pandey, Denis Pierrot, Zhangcai Qin, Pierre Regnier, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Alizée Roobaert, Thais M. Rosan, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Ingunn Skjelvan, T. Luke Smallman, Victoria Spada, Mohanan G. Sreeush, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Didier Swingedouw, Roland Séférian, Shintaro Takao, Hiroaki Tatebe, Hanqin Tian, Xiangjun Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Erik van Ooijen, Guido R. van der Werf, Sebastiaan J. van de Velde, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, and Jiye Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3211–3288, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026, 2026
Short summary
13 May 2026
A Comprehensive Global Aquatic N2O Emission Database (GANED): Unravelling N2O Emission Patterns from Different Water Bodies
Muhammad Junaid Nazir, Longfei Yu, Yunjie Zhang, Jing Zou, Wenping Yuan, and Jing Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-109,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-109, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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13 May 2026
PROMICE: Greenland ice velocity maps v2026
Anne Solgaard, Anders Kusk, John Peter Merryman Boncori, Jørgen Dall, Andreas P. Ahlstrøm, Signe B. Andersen, Michele Citterio, Penelope How, Nanna B. Karlsson, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Signe H. Larsen, Mads C. Lund, Anja Løkkegaard, Martin P. Lüthi, Jessica Mejia, Kenneth D. Mankoff, Dirk van As, Shin Sugiyama, and Robert S. Fausto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-221,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-221, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 May 2026
Daily Global Sea Surface Ageostrophic Current Dataset from 1993–2023 via Physics-Informed Deep Learning
Guangxi Cui, Ka-Veng Yuen, Ying Chen, Zhiqiang Liu, Dingqi Yang, Guangliang Liu, and Zhongya Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-341,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-341, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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12 May 2026
A comprehensive database of thawing permafrost locations across Alaska: version 2.0.0
Hailey Webb, Ethan Pierce, Benjamin W. Abbott, William B. Bowden, Yaping Chen, Yating Chen, Thomas A. Douglas, Joel F. Eklof, Eugénie S. Euskirchen, Moritz Langer, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Irina Overeem, Jens Strauss, Katey Walter Anthony, Kang Wang, Matthew A. Whitley, and Merritt R. Turetsky
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3147–3164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3147-2026, 2026
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12 May 2026
PolarLakes: A Bi-Weekly Dataset of Supraglacial Lakes on Antarctic Ice Shelves from Multi-Sensor Satellite Observations (2015–2024)
Celia A. Baumhoer, Jonas Koehler, Bert Wouters, Stef Lhermitte, Andreas J. Dietz, and Claudia Kuenzer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-569,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-569, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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12 May 2026
A new dataset of Mesoscale Convective Complexes (MCC) derived from FY-2G satellite data
Ke Xu, Shuyun Zhao, Xinyu Ma, Jianchuan Shu, Wuke Wang, Qimin Deng, and Zaheer Ahmad Babar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3165–3175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3165-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3165-2026, 2026
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12 May 2026
GEOXYGEN: a global long-term dissolved oxygen dataset based on biogeochemistry-aware machine learning framework and multi-source observations
Zhenguo Wang, Weiwei Fu, Cunjin Xue, and Guihua Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3125–3146, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3125-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3125-2026, 2026
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12 May 2026
OpenRainER: an open-source dataset for studying the opportunistic sensing of rainfall in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Elia Covi, Giacomo Roversi, and Roberto Nebuloni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-160,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-160, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 5 comments)
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12 May 2026
Large-scale isotopic fingerprinting of cryosphere and hydrological components in glacierized catchments
Melanie Vital, Edison Jara, Andrew John Wade, Janie Masse-Dufresne, Aurel Persoiu, Marjan Temovski, Zarina Saidaliyeva, Polona Vreča, Luzmila Dàvila Roller, Maria Shahgedanova, Tao Pu, Francisco Fernandoy, Lee Jeonghoon, Bakhriddin Nishonov, Edson Ramirez, and Yuliya Vystavna
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-173,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-173, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 May 2026
Dense labelled time-series for mapping European forest disturbance agents
Jonas Viehweger, Manuela Hirschmugl, Martin Puhm, Raphael Burtscher, Heinz Gallaun, and Janik Deutscher
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-185,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-185, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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12 May 2026
A Moderate-Resolution, Long-Term Global Radar-Based Forest Above-Ground Biomass Dataset from 1993 to 2020
Guohua Liu, Philippe Ciais, Shengli Tao, Hui Yang, Chenwei Xiao, and Ana Bastos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-246,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-246, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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12 May 2026
BGC-Argo+: Global biogeochemical Argo float data with secondary quality control and derived parameters
Seth M. Bushinsky, Zachary Nachod, Mathilde Jutras, Daniela König, Shannon McClish, and Charles Addey
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-311,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-311, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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12 May 2026
The Southern Andes Daily Snow Depth Dataset (2010–2024): Quality–Controlled Dataset from Chile and Argentina
Alexis Caro, Javier Medina, Freddy Saavedra, Fernando Gimeno, Jorge Huenante, Mariano Masiokas, Cristian Orrego, Ana Hernández, James McPhee, Pierre Pitte, Sebastián Krogh, David Farias–Barahona, Nevenka Bulovic, Iñigo Irarrazaval, Shelley MacDonell, Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, and Carlos Romero
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-324,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-324, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 3 comments)
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11 May 2026
A global database of extreme fire events from satellite data from 2003 to 2022
Erika Solano-Romero, Carlota Segura-Garcia, M. Lucrecia Pettinari, Amin Khairoun, Miguel Ángel Torres-Vázquez, and Emilio Chuvieco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-236,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-236, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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08 May 2026
CropSight-US: an object-based crop type ground truth dataset using street view and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery across the contiguous United States, 2013–2023
Zhijie Zhou, Yin Liu, and Chunyuan Diao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3069–3097, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3069-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3069-2026, 2026
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08 May 2026
Spatially resolved meteorological and ancillary data in Central Europe for rainfall streamflow modeling
Marc Aurel Vischer, Noelia Otero, and Jackie Ma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3099–3108, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3099-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3099-2026, 2026
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08 May 2026
An equidistant nodal orthogonal polynomial fitting model for the central Pacific Ocean basin derived from satellite altimeter data: eight major tidal harmonic constants
Deyu Meng, Yunfei Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Xiaojiang Zhang, and Xianqing Lv
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-233,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-233, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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08 May 2026
Global consumption-based deforestation carbon emissions and regional hotspots: 2001–2020
Dongmei Tang, Yuanzhi Yao, Rui Li, and Xia Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-243,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-243, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 May 2026
Network-Based Subbasin-Scale Mapping of Streamflow Alteration in Ontario, Canada
Hongren Shen, Bryan A. Tolson, James R. Craig, Robert A. Metcalfe, Jonathan Romero-Cuellar, and Jamie Luce
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-286,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-286, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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05 May 2026
The PALMOD 130k marine palaeoclimate data synthesis version 2
Lukas Jonkers, Martina Hollstein, Michael Siccha, and Michal Kucera
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 3013–3068, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3013-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3013-2026, 2026
Short summary
05 May 2026
Improved global daily nitrogen dioxide concentrations from 2005 to 2023 derived using a deep learning approach
Jiangshan Mu, Chenliang Tao, Yuqiang Zhang, Zhou Liu, Yingnan Zhang, Na Zhao, Bin Luo, Qionghui Zhou, Qingzhu Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, and Likun Xue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2999–3011, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2999-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2999-2026, 2026
Short summary
05 May 2026
A global 3D chlorophyll-a dataset derived from multimodal deep learning reconstruction
Ziyue Meng, Yuntao Wang, and Lei Han
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-305,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-305, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary Editorial statement
04 May 2026
30 years of course particulate organic matter exports from tropical montane watersheds
Bianca M. Rodriguez-Cardona and Tamara Heartsill-Scalley
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-190,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-190, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
Short summary
04 May 2026
High-resolution Digital Outcrop Dataset of a Fossil Hyperextended Rifted Margin, Swiss Alps
Leïla Morzelle, Peter Betlem, Geoffroy Mohn, and Julie Tugend
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-194,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-194, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
Short summary
29 Apr 2026
| Highlight paper
Creation and analysis of a multi-hazard dataset: Tenerife (Canary Islands) as a case study
Marta López-Saavedra, Joan Martí, and Marc Martínez-Sepúlveda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2979–2998, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2979-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2979-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
29 Apr 2026
A 1-km dataset of crop residue production and usage pathways in the conterminous U.S. from 2001 to 2021
Yikun Zhang, Hua Yan, Wenzhe Jiao, Yanghui Kang, Marty R. Schmer, Ryan D. Stewart, Benjamin F. Tracy, and Yongfa You
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-237,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-237, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
28 Apr 2026
Global open-ocean daily turbulent heat flux dataset (1992–2020) from SSM/I via deep learning
Haoyu Wang, Mengjiao Wang, and Xiaofeng Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2929–2950, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2929-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2929-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Apr 2026
The INGV macroseismic photographic database (DFM): a structured photographic collection of earthquake effects in Italy
Andrea Tertulliani, Laura Graziani, Mario Locati, Manuela Sbarra, Corrado Castellano, and Michele Berardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2971–2977, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2971-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2971-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Apr 2026
A historical nutrient dataset (1895–2024) for the North Pacific: reconstructed from machine learning and hydrographic observations
Chuanjun Du, Naiwen Zheng, Shuh-Ji Kao, Minhan Dai, Zhimian Cao, Dalin Shi, Qiancheng Li, Hao Wang, Xunlan Luo, and Xiaolin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2951–2969, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2951-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2951-2026, 2026
Short summary
28 Apr 2026
Dataset of airborne measurements of aerosol, cloud droplets and meteorology by tethered balloon during PaCE 2022
Viet Le, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Mika Komppula, John Backman, Gholamhossein Bagheri, Eberhard Bodenschatz, and David Brus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-135,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-135, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
28 Apr 2026
RRBF-KMA: High-resolution radar–gauge merged precipitation dataset for South Korea (2016–2024)
Soorok Ryu, Joon Jin Song, Kyo Sun Lim, and GyuWon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-302,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-302, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
27 Apr 2026
Mapping sea ice concentration using Nimbus-5 ESMR and local dynamical tie points
Emil Haaber Tellefsen, Rasmus Tage Tonboe, and Wiebke Margitta Kolbe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2891–2906, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2891-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2891-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Apr 2026
CCAV-10m: an annual spatiotemporal dataset for eastern coastal China’s wetland vegetation by integrating Sentinel-1/2 observations via deep learning
Yuying Li, Lina Yuan, Ting Liu, Zijiang Song, Shuang Yang, Zilong Zhu, and Min Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2907–2927, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2907-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2907-2026, 2026
Short summary
27 Apr 2026
Dataset of aerosol, ozone, and meteorology observations at the surface coastal site of Henties Bay in Namibia
Paola Formenti, Danitza Klopper, Anais Feron, Mathieu Cazaunau, Servanne Chevaillier, Karine Desboeufs, Claudia Di Biagio, Clarissa Baldo, Cécile Gaimoz, Vincent Michoud, Cécile Mirande-Bret, Sylvain Triquet, François Hemeret, Richard Valorso, Stephen Broccardo, Andreas Namwoonde, Mattheus Hanghome, Chiara Giorio, and Stuart J. Piketh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-95,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-95, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
27 Apr 2026
Characterization and applications of multi-decadal black carbon observations at a Mediterranean mountain site
Marco Zanatta, Paolo Bonasoni, Francescopiero Calzolari, Paolo Cristofanelli, Sabine Eckhardt, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Cecilia Magnani, Camilla Perfetti, Davide Putero, Laura Renzi, Franziska Vogel, and Angela Marinoni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-211,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-211, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
23 Apr 2026
Monitoring dry snow metamorphism using 4D tomography across 20 experimental conditions
Oscar Dick, Neige Calonne, Benoît Laurent, and Pascal Hagenmuller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2875–2889, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2875-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2875-2026, 2026
Short summary
23 Apr 2026
Weather station data from the Mount Everest region, Nepal: 3,810-8,810 m above sea level
Arbindra Khadka, L. Baker Perry, Tom Matthews, Tenzing Gyalzen Sherpa, Chitra Bahadur Shrestha, Dibas Shrestha, Deepak Aryal, Subash Tuladhar, Niraj Pradhananga, Dinkar Kayastha, Brian Raichle, Peter Athans, Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, Keith Garrett, Garrett Wheeler, Tom Young, and Aurora Elmore
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-183,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-183, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 7 comments)
Short summary Editorial statement
22 Apr 2026
Small uncrewed aircraft based microphysical measurements of polar stratus cloud during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022
Jessica Girdwood, David Brus, Konstantinos-Matthaios Doulgeris, and Alexander Böhmländer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2819–2828, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2819-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2819-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Apr 2026
PROMICE | GC-NET automatic weather station data
Robert S. Fausto, Penelope How, Baptiste Vandecrux, Mads C. Lund, Jason E. Box, Kenneth D. Mankoff, Signe B. Andersen, Dirk van As, Rasmus Bahbah, Michele Citterio, William Colgan, Henrik T. Jakobsgaard, Nanna B. Karlsson, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Signe H. Larsen, Charlotte Olsen, Falk M. Oraschewski, Anja Rutishauser, Christopher L. Shields, Anne M. Solgaard, Ian T. Stevens, Synne H. Svendsen, Kirsty Langley, Alexandra Messerli, Anders A. Bjørk, Jonas K. Andersen, Jakob Abermann, Jakob Steiner, Rainer Prinz, Berhard Hynek, James M. Lea, Stephen Brough, and Andreas P. Ahlstrøm
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2829–2873, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2829-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2829-2026, 2026
Short summary
22 Apr 2026
HyBEAR: A Hyperspectral Benchmark for Bare Soil Detection
Agata M. Wijata, Bogdan Ruszczak, Adriana Niepala, Michal Gumiela, Krzysztof Smykała, Nicolas Longépé, and Jakub Nalepa
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-64,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-64, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
22 Apr 2026
A Harmonized Dataset for Dams and Reservoirs in West Africa
Valery Bessely Stanislas Kouassi, Blé Anouma Fhorest Yao, Gneneyougo Emile Soro, Albert Bi Tié Goula, Nelly Carine Kelome, and Julian Klaus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-159,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-159, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
Short summary
21 Apr 2026
Deriving regional and point source nitrogen oxides emissions in China from TROPOMI using the directional derivative approach with nonlinear chemical lifetime fitting
Ling Chen, Zhaonan Cai, Kang Sun, Yi Liu, Dongxu Yang, Mingming Li, and Lingyun Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2749–2767, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2749-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2749-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Apr 2026
OpenSWI: a massive-scale benchmark dataset for surface wave dispersion curve inversion
Feng Liu, Sijie Zhao, Xinyu Gu, Fenghua Ling, Peiqin Zhuang, Yaxing Li, Rui Su, Lihua Fang, Lianqing Zhou, Jianping Huang, and Lei Bai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2769–2798, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2769-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2769-2026, 2026
Short summary
21 Apr 2026
Tethered balloon-borne measurements to characterise the evolution of the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer at the Villum Research Station
Henning Dorff, Holger Siebert, Komal Navale, André Ehrlich, Joshua Müller, Michael Schäfer, Fan Wu, and Manfred Wendisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2799–2817, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2799-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2799-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Apr 2026
OzRiCa: an Australian riverine carbon database of concentrations, gas fluxes and isotopes
Francesco Ulloa-Cedamanos, Adam T. Rexroade, Yihan Li, Lindsay B. Hutley, Wei Wen Wong, Marcus B. Wallin, Josep G. Canadell, Anna Lintern, and Clément Duvert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2723–2748, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2723-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2723-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Apr 2026
A harmonized 2000–2024 dataset of daily river ice concentration and annual phenology for major Arctic rivers
Jiahui Qiu, Kari Luojus, Harri Kaartinen, Yubao Qiu, Jari Silander, Epari Ritesh Patro, Björn Klöve, and Ali Torabi Haghighi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2703–2722, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2703-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2703-2026, 2026
Short summary
20 Apr 2026
RAAVEN data processing for TORUS and TORUS-LItE
Adam L. Houston, Mark De Bruin, Céu Gómez-Faulk, and Brian Argrow
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-134,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-134, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
20 Apr 2026
A multi-year dataset of integrated water vapor derived from shipborne GNSS observations collected aboard eight French research vessels during oceanographic campaigns (2015–2024)
Aurélie Panetier, Pierre Bosser, and Félix Mercier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-223,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-223, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
20 Apr 2026
TReAD: 40-year Taiwan Reanalysis Downscaling Dataset at 2 km
Chao-Tzuen Cheng, Chihchung Chou, Ping-Yi Lin, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, and Yung-Ming Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-242,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-242, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
Short summary
17 Apr 2026
A high-resolution tropopause folding dataset over China from 2014–2023
Yujia Yang, Le Cao, Liqiang Xu, Mengke Wang, Qingjian Yang, Yuqing Zhang, Tianqi Zhang, Xiuli Lei, Jiangpeng Miao, and Tianliang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2689–2702, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2689-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2689-2026, 2026
Short summary
17 Apr 2026
The Named Storms Catalogue: unlocking learnings from past events
Paula L. M. Gonzalez, Duncan Ackerley, Eloise Matthews, Dan Suri, Emily Wallace, Matthew Wheeler, Jason A. Lowe, and Daisy Harley-Nyang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-181,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-181, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
Short summary
16 Apr 2026
A dataset on the structural diversity of European forests
Marco Girardello, Gonzalo Oton, Matteo Piccardo, Mark Pickering, Agata Elia, Guido Ceccherini, Mariano Garcia, Mirco Migliavacca, and Alessandro Cescatti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2667–2687, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2667-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2667-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Apr 2026
A 28-year-long (1997–2024) hydrographic dataset from the southern Baltic Sea
Daniel Rak, Anna Izabela Bulczak, Waldemar Walczowski, Piotr Wieczorek, Małgorzata Merchel, Robert Osiński, Ilona Goszczko, Agnieszka Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Strzelewicz, and Małgorzata Kitowska
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2653–2665, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2653-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2653-2026, 2026
Short summary
15 Apr 2026
Ground-Motion Dataset for Shallow Earthquakes in Colombia
Daniel Martinez-Jaramillo, Sreeram-Reddy Kotha, F. Ramón Zúñiga, and Pierre Lacan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-202,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-202, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
15 Apr 2026
Multiparametric Subaqueous Dataset for the South Baltic Sea: Lubiatowo case study
Magdalena Stella-Bogusz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-230,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-230, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
14 Apr 2026
A spatially resolved 39-month dataset of precipitation water isotopes over Jeju volcanic island, Korea
Kwang-Sik Lee, Dong-Chan Koh, Young-Hee Kim, Won-Bae Park, Songyi Kim, Hyejung Jung, Yeon-Sik Bong, Woo-Jin Shin, Chaeyoung Kim, and Jeonghoon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-195,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-195, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
13 Apr 2026
Ice front positions for Greenland glaciers (2002–2021): a spatially extensive seasonal record and benchmark dataset for algorithm validation
Xi Lu, Liming Jiang, Daan Li, Yi Liu, Andrew J. Sole, and Stephen J. Livingstone
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2635–2652, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2635-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2635-2026, 2026
Short summary
13 Apr 2026
BuildingSense: a new multimodal building function classification dataset
Pengxiang Su, Runfei Chen, Heng Xu, Wei Huang, Xinling Deng, Songnian Li, Wanglin Yan, Hangbin Wu, and Chun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2609–2634, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2609-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2609-2026, 2026
Short summary
13 Apr 2026
European daily dataset of soil moisture from in situ meteorological observations
Gerard van der Schrier, Milan Fischer, Martin Mulder, Jos van Dam, Jan Řehoř, and Miroslav Trnka
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-126,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-126, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
13 Apr 2026
Harmonising and mapping Patagonian Shelf seabed sediment data
Zoë A. Roseby, Sophie L. Ward, Torsa Sengupta, Callum M. Roberts, and James D. Scourse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-220,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-220, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
10 Apr 2026
Spatially distributed measurements of aerosols and stable isotopes in water vapour and precipitation in coastal Northern Norway during the ISLAS2021 campaign
Alena Dekhtyareva, Harald Sodemann, Tim Carlsen, Iris Thurnherr, Aina Johannessen, Andrew Seidl, David M. Chandler, Daniele Zannoni, Alexandra Touzeau, Marvin Kähnert, Astrid B. Gjelsvik, Franziska Hellmuth, Britta Schäfer, and Robert O. David
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2573–2607, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2573-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2573-2026, 2026
Short summary
10 Apr 2026
The ICOS Ecosystem Station Loobos: a pine forest site exposed to atmospheric pollution
Michiel K. van der Molen, Henk Snellen, Rupert Holzinger, Johannes G. M. Barten, Hong Zhao, Laurens Ganzeveld, Julie Fry, Wouter Peters, Maarten Krol, Jordi Vila-Guerau de Arrelano, and Bart Kruijt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-99,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-99, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
09 Apr 2026
Soil information and soil property maps for the Kurdistan region, Dohuk governorate (Iraq)
Mathias Bellat, Mjahid Zebari, Benjamin Glissmann, Tobias Rentschler, Paola Sconzo, Nafiseh Kakhani, Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Pegah Kohsravani, Bekas Brifkany, Peter Pfälzner, and Thomas Scholten
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2507–2548, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2507-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2507-2026, 2026
Short summary
08 Apr 2026
Towards a global database on building architecture and construction materials for urban climate models
Lorena de Carvalho Araujo, Valéry Masson, Robert Schoetter, Jean Wurtz, Anouk Le Bihan, and Marion Bonhomme
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-201,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-201, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
07 Apr 2026
Validation samples for the Land Cover Map of Europe 2017
Małgorzata Jenerowicz-Sanikowska, Elke Krätzschmar, Peter Schauer, Ewa Gromny, Radek Malinowski, Michał Krupiński, Stanisław Lewiński, Marcin Rybicki, and Cezary Wojtkowski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-811,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-811, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
Short summary
07 Apr 2026
Fusing Local and Regional Datasets to Develop a Composite Land Cover Product Across High Latitudes
Valeria Briones, Hélène Genet, Elchin Jafarov, Brendan Rogers, Jennifer Watts, Anna-Maria Virkkala, Annett Bartsch, Benjamin Maglio, Joshua Rady, and Susan Natali
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-29,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-29, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
A first approach towards dual-hemisphere sea ice reference measurements from multiple data sources repurposed for evaluation and product intercomparison of satellite altimetry
Ida Lundtorp Olsen, Henriette Skourup, Heidi Sallila, Stefan Hendricks, Renée Mie Fredensborg Hansen, Stefan Kern, Stephan Paul, Marion Bocquet, Sara Fleury, Dmitry Divine, and Eero Rinne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2469–2505, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2469-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2469-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
NortheastChinaSoybeanYield20m: an annual soybean yield dataset at 20 m in Northeast China from 2019 to 2023
Jingyuan Xu, Xin Du, Taifeng Dong, Qiangzi Li, Yuan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Jing Xiao, Jiashu Zhang, Yunqi Shen, and Yong Dong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2413–2441, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2413-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2413-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
Australia's terrestrial industrial footprint and ecological intactness
Ruben Venegas-Li, Scott Atkinson, Milton Aurelio Uba de Andrade Junior, Rachel Fletcher, Peter Owen, Lucia Morales-Barquero, Bora Aska, Miguel Arias-Patino, Hedley S. Grantham, Hugh Possingham, Oscar Venter, Michelle Ward, and James E. M. Watson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2179–2201, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2179-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2179-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
Reconstruction of δ13CDIC in the Atlantic Ocean: a probabilistic machine learning approach for filling historical data gaps
Hui Gao, Zelun Wu, Zhentao Sun, Diana Cai, Meibing Jin, and Wei-Jun Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2443–2467, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2443-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2443-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
Bridging the Data Gap: An Enhanced Global Inventory for Statistical Characterization and Hazard Assessment of Landslide Dams
Xiangang Jiang, Guoqiang Xiao, Tao Wen, and Guang Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-107,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-107, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
Short summary
02 Apr 2026
PlanktoShare: A large (50k+) and FAIR learning set for the Plankton Imager (Pi-10) for the Greater North Sea and NE Atlantic, based on a new flexible classification protocol
Lodewijk van Walraven, James Scott, Sophie Pitois, Joseph Ribeiro, Hayden Close, James Pettigrew, Cecilia M. Liszka, Elaine Fileman, Jeroen Hoekendijk, Pieter Hovenkamp, Robbert Jak, Joost van Dalen, and Dick van Oevelen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-215,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-215, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
01 Apr 2026
A manually labeled contrail dataset from MSG/SEVIRI
Vanessa Santos Gabriel, Luca Bugliaro, Mara Montag, Sabrina Ries, Ziming Wang, Kai Widmaier, Matteo Arico, Simon Unterstrasser, Johanna Mayer, Deniz Menekay, Andreas Marsing, Elena de la Torre Castro, Liam Megill, Monika Scheibe, and Christiane Voigt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2397–2412, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2397-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2397-2026, 2026
Short summary
01 Apr 2026
Daily Human Thermal Index Dataset for India (HiTIC-India) at 1-km Spatial Resolution (2003–2020)
Subhransu Sekhar Gouda, Saket Dubey, Vrinda Kankanala, Jasinta Gera, and Sukeerthi Bharatha
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-103,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-103, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
Short summary
31 Mar 2026
Toward better conservation: a spatial analysis of species occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Susmita Dasgupta, Brian Blankespoor, and David Wheeler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2371–2395, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2371-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2371-2026, 2026
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31 Mar 2026
MORE, a new convection-permitting reanalysis dataset over Italy and Alpine region: Validation and application in weather, climate and hydrology
Paolo Stocchi, Francesco Cavalleri, Mohsin Tariq, Michele Brunetti, Stefania Camici, Daniele Mastrangelo, Fabio Di Sante, and Silvio Davolio
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-789,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-789, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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31 Mar 2026
Regional flood hazard mapping for February 2023 Ex-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle, New Zealand
Joë Pelmard, Emily Margaret Lane, Alice Harang, Cyprien Bosserelle, Zhonghou Xu, Rose Pearson, Trevor Carey-Smith, Graeme Smart, Jochen Bind, Raghunathan Senthil Kumar, Elvira Cheng, Giang Bui, Ryan Paulik, Conrad Zorn, and Liam Wotherspoon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-56,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-56, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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31 Mar 2026
WAPOSAL: A Multi-Regional Wave Dataset from Satellite Altimetry for Significant Wave Height, Period Estimation, and Wave Power Density
Sonia Ponce de León, Maria Panfilova, Andrés F. Orejarena-Rondón, Marco Restano, Roberto Sabia, and Jérôme Benveniste
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-104,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-104, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 8 comments)
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31 Mar 2026
Tracking recent extremes and interannual variability of global fire emissions using a near-real-time extension to the Global Fire Emissions Database
Yang Chen, Guido R. van der Werf, Mingquan Mu, Dave van Wees, Joanne V. Hall, Louis Giglio, Roland Vernooij, Douglas C. Morton, Li Xu, Tianjia Liu, Rebecca C. Scholten, Shane R. Coffield, Melanie B. Follette-Cook, Lesley Ott, and James T. Randerson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-158,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-158, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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30 Mar 2026
A framework for gridded estimates of ammonia emissions from agriculture in South Asia
Samuel J. Tomlinson, Edward J. Carnell, Clare Pearson, Mark A. Sutton, Niveta Jain, and Ulrike Dragosits
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2349–2370, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2349-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2349-2026, 2026
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30 Mar 2026
ALTICAP: a new global satellite altimetry product for coastal applications
Mathilde Cancet, Florence Birol, Oscar Vergara, Quentin Dagneaux, Fabien Léger, François Bignalet-Cazalet, Jean-Alexis Daguze, Ergane Fouchet, Alexandre Homerin, Claire Maraldi, Fernando Niño, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, and Ngan Tran
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2319–2347, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2319-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2319-2026, 2026
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27 Mar 2026
Measurements of water droplet size distributions in a turbulent wind tunnel
Wiebke Frey, Silvio Schmalfuß, Frank Stratmann, and Dennis Niedermeier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 2305–2318, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2305-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2305-2026, 2026
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27 Mar 2026
Extreme Precipitation Events: A Comprehensive Catalog for Northern Chile (17.5° S to 30.0° S)
Felipe Matus, Marcia Paredes, Miguel Lagos-Zúñiga, Alex Garcés, Diego Pinto, Germán Aguilar, and Santiago Montserrat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-18,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-18, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
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