Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-373
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-373
14 Jul 2026
 | 14 Jul 2026
Status: this preprint is currently under review for the journal ESSD.

The Integrated Multi-proxy Paleoclimate Database for the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Yu Li, Hao Shang, Shiyi Yan, Zhansen Zhang, MingJun Gao, Tingting Xi, Jiarui Zhao, and Wanchen Sun

Abstract. The Northeastern Tibetan Plateau (NETP) is an important region influenced by the interaction between the Asian monsoon and the Westerlies. Diverse paleoclimate archives, including sedimentary profiles, ice cores, tree rings, surface soils, and meteorological stations, record environmental changes across multiple temporal scales. However, differences in temporal resolution, chronological depth, and proxy sensitivity make direct comparisons among these archives difficult. We present a paleoclimate database for the NETP that integrates these records within a unified framework. The database includes 147 sedimentary profiles, 456 surface soil samples, 23 tree ring width index (RWI) chronologies, 5 ice core records, and data from 73 meteorological stations. The records were standardized using consistent chronological processing and proxy normalization methods to improve cross archive comparability. The database shows internal consistency among regional proxy records. The dataset combines the long term continuity of sedimentary profiles with the high-resolution climate signals preserved in tree rings and ice cores. In addition, integrating surface soil proxies with meteorological observations provides a modern calibration framework for evaluating proxy responses to temperature, precipitation, and elevation gradients. By linking geological archives with instrumental observations across multiple timescales, the dataset supports regional paleoclimate reconstruction and environmental change research in the NETP. The Integrated Multi-proxy Paleoclimate Database for the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau is available at https://doi.org/10.17632/cp7kftnb94.1 (Li, 2026)

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Yu Li, Hao Shang, Shiyi Yan, Zhansen Zhang, MingJun Gao, Tingting Xi, Jiarui Zhao, and Wanchen Sun

Status: open (until 20 Aug 2026)

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Yu Li, Hao Shang, Shiyi Yan, Zhansen Zhang, MingJun Gao, Tingting Xi, Jiarui Zhao, and Wanchen Sun

Data sets

The Integrated Multi-proxy Paleoclimate Database for the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Li, Y., et al. https://doi.org/10.17632/cp7kftnb94.1

Yu Li, Hao Shang, Shiyi Yan, Zhansen Zhang, MingJun Gao, Tingting Xi, Jiarui Zhao, and Wanchen Sun
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Short summary
Comparing climate records in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau is challenging due to fragmented archives and varying resolutions. We integrated 147 sedimentary profiles, 456 surface soils, 23 tree ring chronologies, 5 ice core records, and 73 meteorological stations into one database. This shows long-term trends complement precise yearly details in tree rings and ice cores. Matching surface soils with modern weather sets a baseline to accurately map past climates and predict future changes.
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