Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019
Review article
 | 
01 Feb 2019
Review article |  | 01 Feb 2019

Increased nitrogen enrichment and shifted patterns in the world's grassland: 1860–2016

Rongting Xu, Hanqin Tian, Shufen Pan, Shree R. S. Dangal, Jian Chen, Jinfeng Chang, Yonglong Lu, Ute Maria Skiba, Francesco N. Tubiello, and Bowen Zhang

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Cited articles

Bai, Z., Lee, M. R., Ma, L., Ledgard, S., Oenema, O., Velthof, G. L., Ma, W., Guo, M., Zhao, Z., and Wei, S.: Global environmental costs of China's thirst for milk, Global Change Biol., 24, 2198–2211, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14047, 2018. 
Bouwman, A., Boumans, L., and Batjes, N.: Estimation of global NH3 volatilization loss from synthetic fertilizers and animal manure applied to arable lands and grasslands, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 16, 1024, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001389, 2002. 
Bouwman, A., Van Drecht, G., Knoop, J., Beusen, A., and Meinardi, C.: Exploring changes in river nitrogen export to the world's oceans, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB1002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002314, 2005. 
Bouwman, A., Beusen, A. H., and Billen, G.: Human alteration of the global nitrogen and phosphorus soil balances for the period 1970–2050, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB0A04, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003576, 2009. 
Bouwman, L., Goldewijk, K. K., Van Der Hoek, K. W., Beusen, A. H., Van Vuuren, D. P., Willems, J., Rufino, M. C., and Stehfest, E.: Exploring global changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in agriculture induced by livestock production over the 1900–2050 period, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 20882–20887, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012878108, 2013. 
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We provide three gridded datasets of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer and manure N inputs in global pastures and rangelands at a resolution of 0.5° × 0.5° for the period 1860–2016 (i.e., annual manure N deposition (by grazing animals) rate, synthetic N fertilizer use rate and manure N application rate). These three datasets could fill data gaps of N inputs in global and regional grasslands and serve as input drivers for earth system models.
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