Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
01 Feb 2019
Review article |
| 01 Feb 2019
| 01 Feb 2019
Increased nitrogen enrichment and shifted patterns in the world's grassland: 1860–2016
Rongting Xu
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory
of Urban and Regional Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Shufen Pan
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Shree R. S. Dangal
Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Jian Chen
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Samuel Ginn
College of Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Jinfeng Chang
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE,
91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
Yonglong Lu
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory
of Urban and Regional Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Ute Maria Skiba
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
Francesco N. Tubiello
Statistics Division, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United
Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy
Bowen Zhang
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Present address: Department of Natural Resources and
Environmental Management, Ball State University, 2000 W. University Ave.,
Muncie, IN 47306, USA
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- NPKGRIDS: a global georeferenced dataset of N, P2O5, and K2O fertilizer application rates for 173 crops T. Nguyen et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-04030-4
- Nitrogen addition alters C-N cycling in alpine rangelands: Evidence from a 4-year in situ field experiment Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105366
- Global pattern and drivers of nitrogen saturation threshold of grassland productivity Y. Peng et al. 10.1111/1365-2435.13622
- Magnitude and Uncertainty of Nitrous Oxide Emissions From North America Based on Bottom‐Up and Top‐Down Approaches: Informing Future Research and National Inventories R. Xu et al. 10.1029/2021GL095264
- Global Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Pasturelands and Rangelands: Magnitude, Spatiotemporal Patterns, and Attribution S. Dangal et al. 10.1029/2018GB006091
- Quantification of global and national nitrogen budgets for crop production X. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00318-5
- Global Crop-Specific Fertilization Dataset from 1961–2019 F. Coello et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-04215-x
- History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: a 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019 H. Tian et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022
- Effects of long-term afforestation and natural grassland recovery on soil properties and quality in Loess Plateau (China) J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144833
- Estimation of Global Grassland Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange Using a Model Tree Ensemble Approach W. Liang et al. 10.1029/2019JG005034
- Optimized agricultural management reduces global cropland nitrogen losses to air and water L. You et al. 10.1038/s43016-024-01076-w
- Global greenhouse gas emissions from animal-based foods are twice those of plant-based foods X. Xu et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00358-x
- The Effects of Manure Application and Herbivore Excreta on Plant and Soil Properties of Temperate Grasslands—A Review A. Brummerloh & K. Kuka 10.3390/agronomy13123010
- High soil bacterial diversity increases the stability of the community under grazing and nitrogen M. Usman et al. 10.1016/j.still.2024.106414
- Increasing NH3 Emissions in High Emission Seasons and Its Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics during 1850–2060 T. Li & Z. Wang 10.3390/atmos14071056
- Navigating sustainability trade-offs in global beef production A. Castonguay et al. 10.1038/s41893-022-01017-0
- Century-long reconstruction of gridded phosphorus surplus across Europe (1850–2019) M. Batool et al. 10.5194/essd-17-881-2025
- Predicting the Ratio of Nitrification to Immobilization to Reflect the Potential Risk of Nitrogen Loss Worldwide Y. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c08514
- Global variation in soil carbon sequestration potential through improved cropland management M. Lessmann et al. 10.1111/gcb.15954
- Soil Bulk Density, Aggregates, Carbon Stabilization, Nutrients and Vegetation Traits as Affected by Manure Gradients Regimes Under Alpine Meadows of Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem M. Sadiq et al. 10.3390/plants14101442
- Modelling CO2 and N2O emissions from soils in silvopastoral systems of the West African Sahelian band Y. Agbohessou et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2811-2024
- Greenhouse gas balance in global pasturelands and rangelands S. Dangal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abaa79
- Climate change mitigation policies in agriculture: An overview of sociopolitical barriers K. Kabir et al. 10.1002/wcc.916
- Autoactive CNGC15 enhances root endosymbiosis in legume and wheat N. Cook et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-08424-7
- The application of near infrared spectroscopy to predict faecal nitrogen and phosphorus in multiple ruminant herbivore species D. Tolleson & J. Angerer 10.1071/RJ20071
- Long-term annual soil nitrogen surplus across Europe (1850–2019) M. Batool et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01693-9
- Responses of soil bacterial functional group diversity to nitrogen enrichment in global grasslands Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107807
- Earth system responses to carbon dioxide removal as exemplified by ocean alkalinity enhancement: tradeoffs and lags A. Jeltsch-Thömmes et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad4401
- Shoot nitrogen concentrations required for optimal herbage growth of multiple perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars relative to modern summer‐active cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) cultivars A. Langworthy et al. 10.1111/gfs.12627
- A global dataset on phosphorus in agricultural soils B. Ringeval et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02751-6
- Global trade in the Anthropocene: A review of trends and direction of environmental factor flows during the Great Acceleration J. Brolin & A. Kander 10.1177/2053019620973711
- A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks H. Tian et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- NPKGRIDS: a global georeferenced dataset of N, P2O5, and K2O fertilizer application rates for 173 crops T. Nguyen et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-04030-4
- Nitrogen addition alters C-N cycling in alpine rangelands: Evidence from a 4-year in situ field experiment Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105366
- Global pattern and drivers of nitrogen saturation threshold of grassland productivity Y. Peng et al. 10.1111/1365-2435.13622
- Magnitude and Uncertainty of Nitrous Oxide Emissions From North America Based on Bottom‐Up and Top‐Down Approaches: Informing Future Research and National Inventories R. Xu et al. 10.1029/2021GL095264
- Global Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Pasturelands and Rangelands: Magnitude, Spatiotemporal Patterns, and Attribution S. Dangal et al. 10.1029/2018GB006091
- Quantification of global and national nitrogen budgets for crop production X. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00318-5
- Global Crop-Specific Fertilization Dataset from 1961–2019 F. Coello et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-04215-x
- History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: a 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019 H. Tian et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022
- Effects of long-term afforestation and natural grassland recovery on soil properties and quality in Loess Plateau (China) J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144833
- Estimation of Global Grassland Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange Using a Model Tree Ensemble Approach W. Liang et al. 10.1029/2019JG005034
- Optimized agricultural management reduces global cropland nitrogen losses to air and water L. You et al. 10.1038/s43016-024-01076-w
- Global greenhouse gas emissions from animal-based foods are twice those of plant-based foods X. Xu et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00358-x
- The Effects of Manure Application and Herbivore Excreta on Plant and Soil Properties of Temperate Grasslands—A Review A. Brummerloh & K. Kuka 10.3390/agronomy13123010
- High soil bacterial diversity increases the stability of the community under grazing and nitrogen M. Usman et al. 10.1016/j.still.2024.106414
- Increasing NH3 Emissions in High Emission Seasons and Its Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics during 1850–2060 T. Li & Z. Wang 10.3390/atmos14071056
- Navigating sustainability trade-offs in global beef production A. Castonguay et al. 10.1038/s41893-022-01017-0
- Century-long reconstruction of gridded phosphorus surplus across Europe (1850–2019) M. Batool et al. 10.5194/essd-17-881-2025
- Predicting the Ratio of Nitrification to Immobilization to Reflect the Potential Risk of Nitrogen Loss Worldwide Y. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c08514
- Global variation in soil carbon sequestration potential through improved cropland management M. Lessmann et al. 10.1111/gcb.15954
- Soil Bulk Density, Aggregates, Carbon Stabilization, Nutrients and Vegetation Traits as Affected by Manure Gradients Regimes Under Alpine Meadows of Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem M. Sadiq et al. 10.3390/plants14101442
- Modelling CO2 and N2O emissions from soils in silvopastoral systems of the West African Sahelian band Y. Agbohessou et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2811-2024
- Greenhouse gas balance in global pasturelands and rangelands S. Dangal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abaa79
- Climate change mitigation policies in agriculture: An overview of sociopolitical barriers K. Kabir et al. 10.1002/wcc.916
- Autoactive CNGC15 enhances root endosymbiosis in legume and wheat N. Cook et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-08424-7
- The application of near infrared spectroscopy to predict faecal nitrogen and phosphorus in multiple ruminant herbivore species D. Tolleson & J. Angerer 10.1071/RJ20071
- Long-term annual soil nitrogen surplus across Europe (1850–2019) M. Batool et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01693-9
- Responses of soil bacterial functional group diversity to nitrogen enrichment in global grasslands Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107807
- Earth system responses to carbon dioxide removal as exemplified by ocean alkalinity enhancement: tradeoffs and lags A. Jeltsch-Thömmes et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad4401
- Shoot nitrogen concentrations required for optimal herbage growth of multiple perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars relative to modern summer‐active cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) cultivars A. Langworthy et al. 10.1111/gfs.12627
- A global dataset on phosphorus in agricultural soils B. Ringeval et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02751-6
- Global trade in the Anthropocene: A review of trends and direction of environmental factor flows during the Great Acceleration J. Brolin & A. Kander 10.1177/2053019620973711
- A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks H. Tian et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Jul 2025
Short summary
We provide three gridded datasets of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer and manure N inputs in global pastures and rangelands at a resolution of 0.5° × 0.5° for the period 1860–2016 (i.e., annual manure N deposition (by grazing animals) rate, synthetic N fertilizer use rate and manure N application rate). These three datasets could fill data gaps of N inputs in global and regional grasslands and serve as input drivers for earth system models.
We provide three gridded datasets of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer and manure N inputs in...
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