Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1153-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1153-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
11 Mar 2022
Data description paper |
| 11 Mar 2022
| 11 Mar 2022
Multi-site, multi-crop measurements in the soil–vegetation–atmosphere continuum: a comprehensive dataset from two climatically contrasting regions in southwestern Germany for the period 2009–2018
Tobias K. D. Weber
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Joachim Ingwersen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Petra Högy
Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Arne Poyda
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
current address: Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Institute of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Kiel University, Germany
Hans-Dieter Wizemann
Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Michael Scott Demyan
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
current address: School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Kristina Bohm
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
previously published under the name Kristina Imukova
Ravshan Eshonkulov
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
current address: Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, Karshi, Uzbekistan
Sebastian Gayler
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Pascal Kremer
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Moritz Laub
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Yvonne Funkiun Nkwain
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Christian Troost
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, Land Use Economics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Irene Witte
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Tim Reichenau
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
added as co-author after manuscript acceptance, see section author contribution
Thomas Berger
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, Land Use Economics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Georg Cadisch
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Torsten Müller
Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Andreas Fangmeier
Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Volker Wulfmeyer
Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Thilo Streck
Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Related authors
Wolfgang Aumer, Morten Möller, Carolyn-Monika Görres, Christian Eckhardt, Tobias Karl David Weber, Carolina Bilibio, Christian Bruns, Andreas Gattinger, Maria Renate Finckh, and Claudia Kammann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2862, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2862, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Arable soils emit or absorb greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. This study compared two gas analysis techniques for determining greenhouse gas fluxes under field conditions using the closed chamber method. Fluxes were measured simultaneously using the widely applied gas chromatography (GC) and the emerging mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) technique. Our results showed that LAS is a reliable alternative to GC, particularly for low flux rates.
Tobias Karl David Weber, Lutz Weihermüller, Attila Nemes, Michel Bechtold, Aurore Degré, Efstathios Diamantopoulos, Simone Fatichi, Vilim Filipović, Surya Gupta, Tobias L. Hohenbrink, Daniel R. Hirmas, Conrad Jackisch, Quirijn de Jong van Lier, John Koestel, Peter Lehmann, Toby R. Marthews, Budiman Minasny, Holger Pagel, Martine van der Ploeg, Shahab Aldin Shojaeezadeh, Simon Fiil Svane, Brigitta Szabó, Harry Vereecken, Anne Verhoef, Michael Young, Yijian Zeng, Yonggen Zhang, and Sara Bonetti
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3391–3433, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Pedotransfer functions (PTFs) are used to predict parameters of models describing the hydraulic properties of soils. The appropriateness of these predictions critically relies on the nature of the datasets for training the PTFs and the physical comprehensiveness of the models. This roadmap paper is addressed to PTF developers and users and critically reflects the utility and future of PTFs. To this end, we present a manifesto aiming at a paradigm shift in PTF research.
Benjamin Guillaume, Hanane Aroui Boukbida, Gerben Bakker, Andrzej Bieganowski, Yves Brostaux, Wim Cornelis, Wolfgang Durner, Christian Hartmann, Bo V. Iversen, Mathieu Javaux, Joachim Ingwersen, Krzysztof Lamorski, Axel Lamparter, András Makó, Ana María Mingot Soriano, Ingmar Messing, Attila Nemes, Alexandre Pomes-Bordedebat, Martine van der Ploeg, Tobias Karl David Weber, Lutz Weihermüller, Joost Wellens, and Aurore Degré
SOIL, 9, 365–379, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Measurements of soil water retention properties play an important role in a variety of societal issues that depend on soil water conditions. However, there is little concern about the consistency of these measurements between laboratories. We conducted an interlaboratory comparison to assess the reproducibility of the measurement of the soil water retention curve. Results highlight the need to harmonize and standardize procedures to improve the description of unsaturated processes in soils.
Florian Späth, Verena Rajtschan, Tobias K. D. Weber, Shehan Morandage, Diego Lange, Syed Saqlain Abbas, Andreas Behrendt, Joachim Ingwersen, Thilo Streck, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 12, 25–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-25-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-25-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Important topics in land–atmosphere feedback research are water and energy balances and heterogeneities of fluxes at the land surface and in the atmosphere. To target these questions, the Land–Atmosphere Feedback Observatory (LAFO) has been installed in Germany. The instrumentation allows for comprehensive measurements from the bedrock to the troposphere. The LAFO observation strategy aims for simultaneous measurements in all three compartments: atmosphere, soil and land surface, and vegetation.
Michelle Viswanathan, Tobias K. D. Weber, Sebastian Gayler, Juliane Mai, and Thilo Streck
Biogeosciences, 19, 2187–2209, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2187-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2187-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We analysed the evolution of model parameter uncertainty and prediction error as we updated parameters of a maize phenology model based on yearly observations, by sequentially applying Bayesian calibration. Although parameter uncertainty was reduced, prediction quality deteriorated when calibration and prediction data were from different maize ripening groups or temperature conditions. The study highlights that Bayesian methods should account for model limitations and inherent data structures.
Brigitta Szabó, Melanie Weynants, and Tobias K. D. Weber
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 151–175, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-151-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-151-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents updated European prediction algorithms (euptf2) to compute soil hydraulic parameters from easily available soil properties. The new algorithms lead to significantly better predictions and provide a built-in prediction uncertainty computation. The influence of predictor variables on predicted soil hydraulic properties is explored and practical guidance on how to use the derived PTFs is provided. A website and an R package facilitate easy application of the updated predictions.
Wolfgang Aumer, Morten Möller, Carolyn-Monika Görres, Christian Eckhardt, Tobias Karl David Weber, Carolina Bilibio, Christian Bruns, Andreas Gattinger, Maria Renate Finckh, and Claudia Kammann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2862, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2862, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Arable soils emit or absorb greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. This study compared two gas analysis techniques for determining greenhouse gas fluxes under field conditions using the closed chamber method. Fluxes were measured simultaneously using the widely applied gas chromatography (GC) and the emerging mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) technique. Our results showed that LAS is a reliable alternative to GC, particularly for low flux rates.
Thomas Schwitalla, Lisa Jach, Volker Wulfmeyer, and Kirsten Warrach-Sagi
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1405–1424, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1405-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1405-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
During recent decades, Europe has experienced increasing periods of severe drought and heatwave. To provide an overview of how land-surface conditions shape land–atmosphere (LA) coupling, the interannual LA coupling strength variability for the summer seasons of 1991–2022 is investigated by means of ERA5 data. The results clearly reflect ongoing climate change by a shift in the coupling relationships towards reinforced heating and drying by the land surface.
Mona Giraud, Ahmet Kürşad Sırcan, Thilo Streck, Daniel Leitner, Guillaume Lobet, Holger Pagel, and Andrea Schnepf
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-572, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-572, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for SOIL (SOIL).
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a multiscale simulation model that combines 3D plant architecture with carbon cycling in the rhizosphere and soil to understand how dry spells impact carbon and water flows, focusing on the activity of the soil microbes. We found that the microbial communities’ characteristics and dry spells’ start dates significantly affect rhizosphere CO2 emissions and carbon cycling. This model can help understand the effects of climate change on plant growth and soil organic matter dynamics.
Syed Saqlain Abbas, Andreas Behrendt, Oliver Branch, and Volker Wulfmeyer
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3878, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3878, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates turbulence statistics convective boundary layer. For this, we used data of two Doppler lidars, and an eddy covariance station between May to July 2021. We believe that these statistics are important to improve the land-atmosphere characterization in numerical weather prediction models.
Tobias Karl David Weber, Lutz Weihermüller, Attila Nemes, Michel Bechtold, Aurore Degré, Efstathios Diamantopoulos, Simone Fatichi, Vilim Filipović, Surya Gupta, Tobias L. Hohenbrink, Daniel R. Hirmas, Conrad Jackisch, Quirijn de Jong van Lier, John Koestel, Peter Lehmann, Toby R. Marthews, Budiman Minasny, Holger Pagel, Martine van der Ploeg, Shahab Aldin Shojaeezadeh, Simon Fiil Svane, Brigitta Szabó, Harry Vereecken, Anne Verhoef, Michael Young, Yijian Zeng, Yonggen Zhang, and Sara Bonetti
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 3391–3433, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Pedotransfer functions (PTFs) are used to predict parameters of models describing the hydraulic properties of soils. The appropriateness of these predictions critically relies on the nature of the datasets for training the PTFs and the physical comprehensiveness of the models. This roadmap paper is addressed to PTF developers and users and critically reflects the utility and future of PTFs. To this end, we present a manifesto aiming at a paradigm shift in PTF research.
Christian Willmes, Lorenzo Canals, Christopher Ganser, Dirk Mennecke, Finn Luis Phillipps, Anne-Kathrin Pietsch, Tim Reichenau, Elisabeth Reuhl, Philip Schildkamp, Maximilian Stempel, Daniel Wickeroth, Jan Wieners, and Øyvind Eide
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-4-W11-2024, 153–160, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W11-2024-153-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W11-2024-153-2024, 2024
Volker Wulfmeyer, Christoph Senff, Florian Späth, Andreas Behrendt, Diego Lange, Robert M. Banta, W. Alan Brewer, Andreas Wieser, and David D. Turner
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1175–1196, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1175-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1175-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A simultaneous deployment of Doppler, temperature, and water-vapor lidar systems is used to provide profiles of molecular destruction rates and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation in the convective boundary layer (CBL). The results can be used for the parameterization of turbulent variables, TKE budget analyses, and the verification of weather forecast and climate models.
Moritz Laub, Sergey Blagodatsky, Marijn Van de Broek, Samuel Schlichenmaier, Benjapon Kunlanit, Johan Six, Patma Vityakon, and Georg Cadisch
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 931–956, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-931-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-931-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To manage soil organic matter (SOM) sustainably, we need a better understanding of the role that soil microbes play in aggregate protection. Here, we propose the SAMM model, which connects soil aggregate formation to microbial growth. We tested it against data from a tropical long-term experiment and show that SAMM effectively represents the microbial growth, SOM, and aggregate dynamics and that it can be used to explore the importance of aggregate formation in SOM stabilization.
Oliver Branch, Lisa Jach, Thomas Schwitalla, Kirsten Warrach-Sagi, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 109–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-109-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-109-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In the United Arab Emirates, water scarcity is reaching a crisis point, and new methods for obtaining freshwater are urgently needed. Regional climate engineering with large artificial heat islands can enhance desert precipitation by increasing cloud development. Through model simulation, we show that heat islands of 20 × 20 km or larger can potentially produce enough annual rainfall to supply thousands of people. Thus, artificial heat islands should be made a high priority for further research.
Stephen Björn Wirth, Arne Poyda, Friedhelm Taube, Britta Tietjen, Christoph Müller, Kirsten Thonicke, Anja Linstädter, Kai Behn, Sibyll Schaphoff, Werner von Bloh, and Susanne Rolinski
Biogeosciences, 21, 381–410, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-381-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-381-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs), the role of functional diversity in forage supply and soil organic carbon storage of grasslands is not explicitly taken into account. We introduced functional diversity into the Lund Potsdam Jena managed Land (LPJmL) DGVM using CSR theory. The new model reproduced well-known trade-offs between plant traits and can be used to quantify the role of functional diversity in climate change mitigation using different functional diversity scenarios.
Benjamin Guillaume, Hanane Aroui Boukbida, Gerben Bakker, Andrzej Bieganowski, Yves Brostaux, Wim Cornelis, Wolfgang Durner, Christian Hartmann, Bo V. Iversen, Mathieu Javaux, Joachim Ingwersen, Krzysztof Lamorski, Axel Lamparter, András Makó, Ana María Mingot Soriano, Ingmar Messing, Attila Nemes, Alexandre Pomes-Bordedebat, Martine van der Ploeg, Tobias Karl David Weber, Lutz Weihermüller, Joost Wellens, and Aurore Degré
SOIL, 9, 365–379, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-365-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Measurements of soil water retention properties play an important role in a variety of societal issues that depend on soil water conditions. However, there is little concern about the consistency of these measurements between laboratories. We conducted an interlaboratory comparison to assess the reproducibility of the measurement of the soil water retention curve. Results highlight the need to harmonize and standardize procedures to improve the description of unsaturated processes in soils.
Florian Späth, Verena Rajtschan, Tobias K. D. Weber, Shehan Morandage, Diego Lange, Syed Saqlain Abbas, Andreas Behrendt, Joachim Ingwersen, Thilo Streck, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 12, 25–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-25-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-12-25-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Important topics in land–atmosphere feedback research are water and energy balances and heterogeneities of fluxes at the land surface and in the atmosphere. To target these questions, the Land–Atmosphere Feedback Observatory (LAFO) has been installed in Germany. The instrumentation allows for comprehensive measurements from the bedrock to the troposphere. The LAFO observation strategy aims for simultaneous measurements in all three compartments: atmosphere, soil and land surface, and vegetation.
Alberto Caldas-Alvarez, Markus Augenstein, Georgy Ayzel, Klemens Barfus, Ribu Cherian, Lisa Dillenardt, Felix Fauer, Hendrik Feldmann, Maik Heistermann, Alexia Karwat, Frank Kaspar, Heidi Kreibich, Etor Emanuel Lucio-Eceiza, Edmund P. Meredith, Susanna Mohr, Deborah Niermann, Stephan Pfahl, Florian Ruff, Henning W. Rust, Lukas Schoppa, Thomas Schwitalla, Stella Steidl, Annegret H. Thieken, Jordis S. Tradowsky, Volker Wulfmeyer, and Johannes Quaas
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 3701–3724, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3701-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3701-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In a warming climate, extreme precipitation events are becoming more frequent. To advance our knowledge on such phenomena, we present a multidisciplinary analysis of a selected case study that took place on 29 June 2017 in the Berlin metropolitan area. Our analysis provides evidence of the extremeness of the case from the atmospheric and the impacts perspectives as well as new insights on the physical mechanisms of the event at the meteorological and climate scales.
Michelle Viswanathan, Tobias K. D. Weber, Sebastian Gayler, Juliane Mai, and Thilo Streck
Biogeosciences, 19, 2187–2209, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2187-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2187-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We analysed the evolution of model parameter uncertainty and prediction error as we updated parameters of a maize phenology model based on yearly observations, by sequentially applying Bayesian calibration. Although parameter uncertainty was reduced, prediction quality deteriorated when calibration and prediction data were from different maize ripening groups or temperature conditions. The study highlights that Bayesian methods should account for model limitations and inherent data structures.
Josue De Los Rios, Arne Poyda, Thorsten Reinsch, Christof Kluß, Ralf Loges, and Friedhelm Taube
Biogeosciences Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-6, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2022-6, 2022
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
Land use change (LUC) and conventional tillage (CT) are resulting in the reduction of the high soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks stored in grassland ecosystems during their conversion and renovation, contributing thus to global warming. Using no-tillage (NT) is seen as an avenue to minimize or even conserve SOC stocks during these events. Our results show that SOC losses are greatly reduced after grassland conversion to arable land, whereas during renovation it contributes to conserve them.
Lisa Jach, Thomas Schwitalla, Oliver Branch, Kirsten Warrach-Sagi, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 109–132, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-109-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-109-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The land surface can influence the occurrence of local rainfall through different feedback mechanisms. In Europe, this happens most frequently in summer. Here, we examine how differences in atmospheric temperature and moisture change where and how often the land surface can influence rainfall. The results show that the differences barely move the region of strong surface influence over Scandinavia and eastern Europe, but they can change the frequency of coupling events.
Chang-Hwan Park, Aaron Berg, Michael H. Cosh, Andreas Colliander, Andreas Behrendt, Hida Manns, Jinkyu Hong, Johan Lee, Runze Zhang, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 6407–6420, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6407-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6407-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we proposed an inversion of the dielectric mixing model for a 50 Hz soil sensor for agricultural organic soil. This model can reflect the variability of soil organic matter (SOM) in wilting point and porosity, which play a critical role in improving the accuracy of SM estimation, using a dielectric-based soil sensor. The results of statistical analyses demonstrated a higher performance of the new model than the factory setting probe algorithm.
Helena Doležalová-Weissmannová, Stanislav Malý, Martin Brtnický, Jiří Holátko, Michael Scott Demyan, Christian Siewert, David Tokarski, Eliška Kameníková, and Jiří Kučerík
SOIL Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-109, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-109, 2021
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
Soil provides many ecosystem functions, which are orchestrated by the activity of soil microorganisms. For the assessment of the activity is necessary to employ many, sometimes, time-consuming, methods. We aim to replace all these methods by thermogravimetry, which registers mass losses induced by heating and previously appeared useful for analysis of soil carbon and nitrogen. Here, we show the potential of thermogravimetry to replace some methods and discuss its limits and problems.
Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, and Xinping Chen
SOIL Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-127, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2021-127, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
The current study demonstrated that different P sources had different effects on soil P availability. They distributed P differently among different P fractions. Our result show that cattle manure out-performed all other recycled phosphorous (P) sources used in improving soil P availability. And addition of mineral P fertilizer, poultry manure and cattle manure increased P fixation in a red soil more than that in a fluvo-aquic soil.
Sergio Naranjo, Francelino A. Rodrigues Jr., Georg Cadisch, Santiago Lopez-Ridaura, Mariela Fuentes Ponce, and Carsten Marohn
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 5561–5588, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5561-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5561-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We integrate a spatially explicit soil erosion model with plot- and watershed-scale characterization and high-resolution drone imagery to assess the effect of spatial resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) on discharge and soil loss. Results showed reduction in slope due to resampling down of DTM. Higher resolution translates to higher slope, denser fluvial system, and extremer values of soil loss, reducing concentration time and increasing soil loss at the outlet. The best resolution was 4 m.
Bjorn Stevens, Sandrine Bony, David Farrell, Felix Ament, Alan Blyth, Christopher Fairall, Johannes Karstensen, Patricia K. Quinn, Sabrina Speich, Claudia Acquistapace, Franziska Aemisegger, Anna Lea Albright, Hugo Bellenger, Eberhard Bodenschatz, Kathy-Ann Caesar, Rebecca Chewitt-Lucas, Gijs de Boer, Julien Delanoë, Leif Denby, Florian Ewald, Benjamin Fildier, Marvin Forde, Geet George, Silke Gross, Martin Hagen, Andrea Hausold, Karen J. Heywood, Lutz Hirsch, Marek Jacob, Friedhelm Jansen, Stefan Kinne, Daniel Klocke, Tobias Kölling, Heike Konow, Marie Lothon, Wiebke Mohr, Ann Kristin Naumann, Louise Nuijens, Léa Olivier, Robert Pincus, Mira Pöhlker, Gilles Reverdin, Gregory Roberts, Sabrina Schnitt, Hauke Schulz, A. Pier Siebesma, Claudia Christine Stephan, Peter Sullivan, Ludovic Touzé-Peiffer, Jessica Vial, Raphaela Vogel, Paquita Zuidema, Nicola Alexander, Lyndon Alves, Sophian Arixi, Hamish Asmath, Gholamhossein Bagheri, Katharina Baier, Adriana Bailey, Dariusz Baranowski, Alexandre Baron, Sébastien Barrau, Paul A. Barrett, Frédéric Batier, Andreas Behrendt, Arne Bendinger, Florent Beucher, Sebastien Bigorre, Edmund Blades, Peter Blossey, Olivier Bock, Steven Böing, Pierre Bosser, Denis Bourras, Pascale Bouruet-Aubertot, Keith Bower, Pierre Branellec, Hubert Branger, Michal Brennek, Alan Brewer, Pierre-Etienne Brilouet, Björn Brügmann, Stefan A. Buehler, Elmo Burke, Ralph Burton, Radiance Calmer, Jean-Christophe Canonici, Xavier Carton, Gregory Cato Jr., Jude Andre Charles, Patrick Chazette, Yanxu Chen, Michal T. Chilinski, Thomas Choularton, Patrick Chuang, Shamal Clarke, Hugh Coe, Céline Cornet, Pierre Coutris, Fleur Couvreux, Susanne Crewell, Timothy Cronin, Zhiqiang Cui, Yannis Cuypers, Alton Daley, Gillian M. Damerell, Thibaut Dauhut, Hartwig Deneke, Jean-Philippe Desbios, Steffen Dörner, Sebastian Donner, Vincent Douet, Kyla Drushka, Marina Dütsch, André Ehrlich, Kerry Emanuel, Alexandros Emmanouilidis, Jean-Claude Etienne, Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc, Ghislain Faure, Graham Feingold, Luca Ferrero, Andreas Fix, Cyrille Flamant, Piotr Jacek Flatau, Gregory R. Foltz, Linda Forster, Iulian Furtuna, Alan Gadian, Joseph Galewsky, Martin Gallagher, Peter Gallimore, Cassandra Gaston, Chelle Gentemann, Nicolas Geyskens, Andreas Giez, John Gollop, Isabelle Gouirand, Christophe Gourbeyre, Dörte de Graaf, Geiske E. de Groot, Robert Grosz, Johannes Güttler, Manuel Gutleben, Kashawn Hall, George Harris, Kevin C. Helfer, Dean Henze, Calvert Herbert, Bruna Holanda, Antonio Ibanez-Landeta, Janet Intrieri, Suneil Iyer, Fabrice Julien, Heike Kalesse, Jan Kazil, Alexander Kellman, Abiel T. Kidane, Ulrike Kirchner, Marcus Klingebiel, Mareike Körner, Leslie Ann Kremper, Jan Kretzschmar, Ovid Krüger, Wojciech Kumala, Armin Kurz, Pierre L'Hégaret, Matthieu Labaste, Tom Lachlan-Cope, Arlene Laing, Peter Landschützer, Theresa Lang, Diego Lange, Ingo Lange, Clément Laplace, Gauke Lavik, Rémi Laxenaire, Caroline Le Bihan, Mason Leandro, Nathalie Lefevre, Marius Lena, Donald Lenschow, Qiang Li, Gary Lloyd, Sebastian Los, Niccolò Losi, Oscar Lovell, Christopher Luneau, Przemyslaw Makuch, Szymon Malinowski, Gaston Manta, Eleni Marinou, Nicholas Marsden, Sebastien Masson, Nicolas Maury, Bernhard Mayer, Margarette Mayers-Als, Christophe Mazel, Wayne McGeary, James C. McWilliams, Mario Mech, Melina Mehlmann, Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni, Theresa Mieslinger, Andreas Minikin, Peter Minnett, Gregor Möller, Yanmichel Morfa Avalos, Caroline Muller, Ionela Musat, Anna Napoli, Almuth Neuberger, Christophe Noisel, David Noone, Freja Nordsiek, Jakub L. Nowak, Lothar Oswald, Douglas J. Parker, Carolyn Peck, Renaud Person, Miriam Philippi, Albert Plueddemann, Christopher Pöhlker, Veronika Pörtge, Ulrich Pöschl, Lawrence Pologne, Michał Posyniak, Marc Prange, Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez, Jule Radtke, Karim Ramage, Jens Reimann, Lionel Renault, Klaus Reus, Ashford Reyes, Joachim Ribbe, Maximilian Ringel, Markus Ritschel, Cesar B. Rocha, Nicolas Rochetin, Johannes Röttenbacher, Callum Rollo, Haley Royer, Pauline Sadoulet, Leo Saffin, Sanola Sandiford, Irina Sandu, Michael Schäfer, Vera Schemann, Imke Schirmacher, Oliver Schlenczek, Jerome Schmidt, Marcel Schröder, Alfons Schwarzenboeck, Andrea Sealy, Christoph J. Senff, Ilya Serikov, Samkeyat Shohan, Elizabeth Siddle, Alexander Smirnov, Florian Späth, Branden Spooner, M. Katharina Stolla, Wojciech Szkółka, Simon P. de Szoeke, Stéphane Tarot, Eleni Tetoni, Elizabeth Thompson, Jim Thomson, Lorenzo Tomassini, Julien Totems, Alma Anna Ubele, Leonie Villiger, Jan von Arx, Thomas Wagner, Andi Walther, Ben Webber, Manfred Wendisch, Shanice Whitehall, Anton Wiltshire, Allison A. Wing, Martin Wirth, Jonathan Wiskandt, Kevin Wolf, Ludwig Worbes, Ethan Wright, Volker Wulfmeyer, Shanea Young, Chidong Zhang, Dongxiao Zhang, Florian Ziemen, Tobias Zinner, and Martin Zöger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4067–4119, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The EUREC4A field campaign, designed to test hypothesized mechanisms by which clouds respond to warming and benchmark next-generation Earth-system models, is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. It was the first campaign that attempted to characterize the full range of processes and scales influencing trade wind clouds.
Sebastian Doetterl, Rodrigue K. Asifiwe, Geert Baert, Fernando Bamba, Marijn Bauters, Pascal Boeckx, Benjamin Bukombe, Georg Cadisch, Matthew Cooper, Landry N. Cizungu, Alison Hoyt, Clovis Kabaseke, Karsten Kalbitz, Laurent Kidinda, Annina Maier, Moritz Mainka, Julia Mayrock, Daniel Muhindo, Basile B. Mujinya, Serge M. Mukotanyi, Leon Nabahungu, Mario Reichenbach, Boris Rewald, Johan Six, Anna Stegmann, Laura Summerauer, Robin Unseld, Bernard Vanlauwe, Kristof Van Oost, Kris Verheyen, Cordula Vogel, Florian Wilken, and Peter Fiener
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4133–4153, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4133-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4133-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The African Tropics are hotspots of modern-day land use change and are of great relevance for the global carbon cycle. Here, we present data collected as part of the DFG-funded project TropSOC along topographic, land use, and geochemical gradients in the eastern Congo Basin and the Albertine Rift. Our database contains spatial and temporal data on soil, vegetation, environmental properties, and land management collected from 136 pristine tropical forest and cropland plots between 2017 and 2020.
Thomas Schwitalla, Hans-Stefan Bauer, Kirsten Warrach-Sagi, Thomas Bönisch, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 4575–4597, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4575-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4575-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
A prototype of an air quality forecasting system (AQFS) on a turbulence-permitting (TP) horizontal resolution of 50 m is developed. AQFS is based on the WRF-Chem model and uses high-resolution emission data from different pollution sources. A simulation case study of a typical winter day in south Germany serves as a test bed. Results indicate that the complex topography plays an important role for the horizontal and vertical pollution distribution over the Stuttgart metropolitan area.
Oliver Branch, Thomas Schwitalla, Marouane Temimi, Ricardo Fonseca, Narendra Nelli, Michael Weston, Josipa Milovac, and Volker Wulfmeyer
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 1615–1637, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1615-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1615-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Effective numerical weather forecasting is vital in arid regions like the United Arab Emirates where extreme events like heat waves, flash floods, and dust storms are becoming more severe. This study employs a high-resolution simulation with the WRF-NOAHMP model, and the output is compared with seasonal observation data from 50 weather stations. This type of verification is vital to identify model deficiencies and improve forecasting systems for arid regions.
Brigitta Szabó, Melanie Weynants, and Tobias K. D. Weber
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 151–175, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-151-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-151-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents updated European prediction algorithms (euptf2) to compute soil hydraulic parameters from easily available soil properties. The new algorithms lead to significantly better predictions and provide a built-in prediction uncertainty computation. The influence of predictor variables on predicted soil hydraulic properties is explored and practical guidance on how to use the derived PTFs is provided. A website and an R package facilitate easy application of the updated predictions.
Tim G. Reichenau, Wolfgang Korres, Marius Schmidt, Alexander Graf, Gerhard Welp, Nele Meyer, Anja Stadler, Cosimo Brogi, and Karl Schneider
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2333–2364, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2333-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2333-2020, 2020
Cited articles
Bassu, S., Brisson, N., Durand, J.-L., Boote, K., Lizaso, J., Jones, J. W., Rosenzweig, C., Ruane, A. C., Adam, M., Baron, C., Basso, B., Biernath, C., Boogaard, H., Conijn, S., Corbeels, M., Deryng, D., Sanctis, G. de, Gayler, S., Grassini, P., Hatfield, J., Hoek, S., Izaurralde, C., Jongschaap, R., Kemanian, A. R., Kersebaum, K. C., Kim, S.-H., Kumar, N. S., Makowski, D., Müller, C., Nendel, C., Priesack, E., Pravia, M. V., Sau, F., Shcherbak, I., Tao, F., Teixeira, E., Timlin, D., and Waha, K.: How do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors?, Glob. Change Biol., 20, 2301–2320, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12520, 2014.
Biernath, C., Gayler, S., Bittner, S., Klein, C., Högy, P., Fangmeier, A., and Priesack, E.: Evaluating the ability of four crop models to predict different environmental impacts on spring wheat grown in open-top chambers, Eur. J. Agron., 35, 71–82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2011.04.001, 2011.
Biernath, C., Bittner, S., Klein, C., Gayler, S., Hentschel, R., Hoffmann, P., Högy, P., Fangmeier, A., and Priesack, E.: Modeling acclimation of leaf photosynthesis to atmospheric CO2 enrichment, Eur. J. Agron., 48, 74–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2013.02.008, 2013.
Bohm, K., Ingwersen, J., Milovac, J., and Streck, T.: Distinguishing between early- and late-covering crops in the land surface model Noah-MP: impact on simulated surface energy fluxes and temperature, Biogeosciences, 17, 2791–2805, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2791-2020, 2020.
Bohm, K., Ingwersen, J., Milovac, J., and Streck, T.: Distinguishing between early- and late-covering crops in the land surface model Noah-MP: impact on simulated surface energy fluxes and temperature, Biogeosciences, 17, 2791–2805, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2791-2020, 2020.
de Vries, D. A.: Thermal properties of soils, in: Physics of Plant Environment, edited by: van Wijk, W. R., North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 210–235, 1963.
Demyan, M. S., Ingwersen, J., Funkuin, Y. N., Ali, R. S., Mirzaeitalarposhti, R., Rasche, F., Poll, C., Müller, T., Streck, T., Kandeler, E., and Cadisch, G.: Partitioning of ecosystem respiration in winter wheat and silage maize – modeling seasonal temperature effects, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 224, 131–144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.03.039, 2016.
Eshonkulov, R., Poyda, A., Ingwersen, J., Wizemann, H.-D., Weber, T. K. D., Kremer, P., Högy, P., Pulatov, A., and Streck, T.: Evaluating multi-year, multi-site data on the energy balance closure of eddy-covariance flux measurements at cropland sites in southwestern Germany, Biogeosciences, 16, 521–540, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-521-2019, 2019.
Foken, T.: Angewandte Meteorologie: Mikrometeorologische Methoden, Zweite, überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006.
Gayler, S., Ingwersen, J., Priesack, E., Wöhling, T., Wulfmeyer, V., and Streck, T.: Assessing the relevance of subsurface processes for the simulation of evapotranspiration and soil moisture dynamics with CLM3.5: comparison with field data and crop model simulations, Environ. Earth Sci., 69, 415–427, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2309-z, 2013.
Gayler, S., Wöhling, T., Grzeschik, M., Ingwersen, J., Wizemann, H.-D., Warrach-Sagi, K., Högy, P., Attinger, S., Streck, T., and Wulfmeyer, V.: Incorporating dynamic root growth enhances the performance of Noah-MP at two contrasting winter wheat field sites, Water Resour. Res., 50, 1337–1356, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014634, 2014.
Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J. F., Pretty, J., Robinson, S., Thomas, S. M., and Toulmin, C.: Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people, Science, 327, 812–818, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185383, 2010.
Guthke, A.: Defensible Model Complexity: A Call for Data-Based and Goal-Oriented Model Choice, Ground Water, 55, 646–650, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12554, 2017.
Hansen, J. W.: Integrating seasonal climate prediction and agricultural models for insights into agricultural practice, Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 360, 2037–2047, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1747, 2005.
Heinlein, F., Biernath, C., Klein, C., Thieme, C., and Priesack, E.: Evaluation of Simulated Transpiration from Maize Plants on Lysimeters, Vadose Zone J., 16, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2016.05.0042, 2017.
Hermans, C., Geijzendorffer, I. R., Ewert, F., Metzger, M. J., Vereijken, P. H., Woltjer, G. B., and Verhagen, A.: Exploring the future of European crop production in a liberalised market, with specific consideration of climate change and the regional competitiveness, Ecol. Model., 221, 2177–2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.03.021, 2010.
Högy, P., Wieser, H., Köhler, P., Schwadorf, K., Breuer, J., Franzaring, J., Muntifering, R., and Fangmeier, A.: Effects of elevated CO2 on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3 year free-air CO2 enrichment experiment, Plant Biol., 11, 60–69, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x, 2009.
Högy, P., Franzaring, J., Schwadorf, K., Breuer, J., Schütze, W., and Fangmeier, A.: Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on energy traits and seed quality of oilseed rape, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 139, 239–244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.009, 2010.
Högy, P., Kottmann, L., Schmid, I., and Fangmeier, A.: Heat, wheat and CO2 The relevance of timing and the mode of temperature stress on biomass and yield, J. Agron. Crop Sci., 205, 608–615, https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12345, 2019.
Imukova, K., Ingwersen, J., and Streck, T.: Determining the spatial and temporal dynamics of the green vegetation fraction of croplands using high-resolution RapidEye satellite images, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 206, 113–123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.003, 2015.
Imukova, K., Ingwersen, J., Hevart, M., and Streck, T.: Energy balance closure on a winter wheat stand: comparing the eddy covariance technique with the soil water balance method, Biogeosciences, 13, 63–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-63-2016, 2016.
Ingwersen, J., Steffens, K., Högy, P., Warrach-Sagi, K., Zhunusbayeva, D., Poltoradnev, M., Gäbler, R., Wizemann, H.-D., Fangmeier, A., Wulfmeyer, V., and Streck, T.: Comparison of Noah simulations with eddy covariance and soil water measurements at a winter wheat stand, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 151, 345–355, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.11.010, 2011.
Ingwersen, J., Imukova, K., Högy, P., and Streck, T.: On the use of the post-closure methods uncertainty band to evaluate the performance of land surface models against eddy covariance flux data, Biogeosciences, 12, 2311–2326, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2311-2015, 2015.
Ingwersen, J., Högy, P., Wizemann, H. D., Warrach-Sagi, K., and Streck, T.: Coupling the land surface model Noah-MP with the generic crop growth model Gecros: Model description, calibration and validation, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 262, 322–339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.06.023, 2018.
Joergensen, R. G.: The fumigation-extraction method to estimate soil microbial biomass: Calibration of the kEC value, Soil Biol. Biochem., 28, 25–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(95)00102-6, 1996.
Kelly, R. A., Jakeman, A. J., Barreteau, O., Borsuk, M. E., ElSawah, S., Hamilton, S. H., Henriksen, H. J., Kuikka, S., Maier, H. R., Rizzoli, A. E., van Delden, H., and Voinov, A. A.: Selecting among five common modelling approaches for integrated environmental assessment and management, Environ. Modell. Softw., 47, 159–181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.05.005, 2013.
Kersebaum, K. C., Boote, K. J., Jorgenson, J. S., Nendel, C., Bindi, M., Frühauf, C., Gaiser, T., Hoogenboom, G., Kollas, C., Olesen, J. E., Rötter, R. P., Ruget, F., Thorburn, P. J., Trnka, M., and Wegehenkel, M.: Analysis and classification of data sets for calibration and validation of agro-ecosystem models, Environ. Modell. Softw., 72, 402–417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.05.009, 2015.
Kimball, B. A., Boote, K. J., Hatfield, J. L., Ahuja, L. R., Stockle, C., Archontoulis, S., Baron, C., Basso, B., Bertuzzi, P., Constantin, J., Deryng, D., Dumont, B., Durand, J.-L., Ewert, F., Gaiser, T., Gayler, S., Hoffmann, M. P., Jiang, Q., Kim, S.-H., Lizaso, J., Moulin, S., Nendel, C., Parker, P., Palosuo, T., Priesack, E., Qi, Z., Srivastava, A., Stella, T., Tao, F., Thorp, K. R., Timlin, D., Twine, T. E., Webber, H., Willaume, M., and Williams, K.: Simulation of maize evapotranspiration: An inter-comparison among 29 maize models, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 271, 264–284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.02.037, 2019.
Kögel-Knabner, I., Teutsch, G., Adrian, R., Blanckenburg, F., Flügge, U.-I., Kolle, O., Kleinn, C., Küsel, K., Lischeid, G., Löw, A., Schäfers, C., Schmid, H., Simmer, C., Vereecken, H., Walz, R., Haase, P., Lütkemeier, E., Weymann, D., Brüchmann, C., and Ute, W.: Empfehlung zur Einrichtung eines nationalen Observatorien-Netzes für die terrestrische Ökosystemforschung: Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe “Infrastrukturen in der terrestrischen Forschung” der Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, Leipzig, 2018.
Kool, D., Agam, N., Lazarovitch, N., Heitman, J. L., Sauer, T. J., and Ben-Gal, A.: A review of approaches for evapotranspiration partitioning, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 184, 56–70, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.09.003, 2014.
Lasslop, G., Reichstein, M., Papale, D., Richardson, A. D., ARNETH, A., BARR, A., Stoy, P., and WOHLFAHRT, G.: Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Glob. Change Biol., 16, 187–208, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x, 2010.
Laub, M., Ali, R. S., Demyan, M. S., Nkwain, Y. F., Poll, C., Högy, P., Poyda, A., Ingwersen, J., Blagodatsky, S., Kandeler, E., and Cadisch, G.: Modeling temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition: Splitting the pools, Soil Biol. Biochem., 153, 108108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108108, 2021.
Levis, S.: Modeling vegetation and land use in models of the Earth System, WIREs Clim. Change, 1, 840–856, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.83, 2010.
Lindorfer, H. and Frauz, B.: Biogas Biorefineries, in: Industrial Biorefineries & White Biotechnology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 271–294, 2015.
Marland, G., Pielke, R. A., Apps, M., Avissar, R., Betts, R. A., Davis, K. J., Frumhoff, P. C., Jackson, S. T., Joyce, L. A., Kauppi, P., Katzenberger, J., MacDicken, K. G., Neilson, R. P., Niles, J. O., Niyogi, D. d. S., Norby, R. J., Pena, N., Sampson, N., and Xue, Y.: The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change mitigation policy, Clim. Policy, 3, 149–157, https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2003.0318, 2003.
Mauder, M. and Foken, T.: Documentation and Instruction Manual of the Eddy-Covariance Software Package TK3 (update), Arbeitsergebnisse, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 62 pp., 2015.
Meier, U.: Growth stages of mono- and dicotyledonous plants: BBCH Monograph, Open Agrar Repositorium, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Quedlinburg, Germany, 2018.
Michéli, E., Schad, P., and Spaargaren, O.: World reference base for soil resources 2006: A framework for international classification, correlation and communication, World soil resources reports, 103, Food and agriculture organization of the United nations (FAO), Rome, 128 pp., 2006.
Monier, E., Paltsev, S., Sokolov, A., Chen, Y.-H. H., Gao, X., Ejaz, Q., Couzo, E., Schlosser, C. A., Dutkiewicz, S., Fant, C., Scott, J., Kicklighter, D., Morris, J., Jacoby, H., Prinn, R., and Haigh, M.: Toward a consistent modeling framework to assess multi-sectoral climate impacts, Nat. Commun., 9, 660, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02984-9, 2018.
Moore, C. J.: Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 37, 17–35, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122754, 1986.
Perarnaud, V., Seguin, B., Malezieux, E., Deque, M., and Loustau, D.: Agrometeorological Research and Applications Needed to Prepare Agriculture and Forestry to 21st Century Climate Change, Climatic Change, 70, 319–340, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5953-9, 2005.
Pielke, R. A., Adegoke, J., BeltraáN-Przekurat, A., Hiemstra, C. A., Lin, J., Nair, U. S., Niyogi, D., and Nobis, T. E.: An overview of regional land-use and land-cover impacts on rainfall, Tellus B, 59, 587–601, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00251.x, 2007.
Porter, J. R. and Semenov, M. A.: Crop responses to climatic variation, Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 360, 2021–2035, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1752, 2005.
Poyda, A., Wizemann, H.-D., Ingwersen, J., Eshonkulov, R., Högy, P., Demyan, M. S., Kremer, P., Wulfmeyer, V., and Streck, T.: Carbon fluxes and budgets of intensive crop rotations in two regional climates of southwest Germany, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 276, 31–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.02.011, 2019.
Priesack, E.: Expert-N Dokumentation der Modellbibliothek, Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2006, FAM-Bericht, 60, Hieronymus, München, 298 pp., 2006.
Reichstein, M., Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Papale, D., Aubinet, M., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Buchmann, N., Gilmanov, T., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Havrankova, K., Ilvesniemi, H., Janous, D., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Lohila, A., Loustau, D., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Miglietta, F., Ourcival, J.-M., Pumpanen, J., Rambal, S., Rotenberg, E., Sanz, M., Tenhunen, J., Seufert, G., Vaccari, F., Vesala, T., Yakir, D., and Valentini, R.: On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 1424–1439, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001002.x, 2005.
Riedel, T. and Weber, T. K. D.: Review: The influence of global change on Europe's water cycle and groundwater recharge, Hydrogeol. J., 28, 1939–1959, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02165-3, 2020.
Schalge, B., Baroni, G., Haese, B., Erdal, D., Geppert, G., Saavedra, P., Haefliger, V., Vereecken, H., Attinger, S., Kunstmann, H., Cirpka, O. A., Ament, F., Kollet, S., Neuweiler, I., Hendricks Franssen, H.-J., and Simmer, C.: Presentation and discussion of the high-resolution atmosphere-land-surface-subsurface simulation dataset of the simulated Neckar catchment for the period 2007–2015, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4437–4464, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4437-2021, 2021.
Schotanus, P., Nieuwstadt, F., and Bruin, H. de: Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluxes, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 26, 81–93, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164332, 1983.
Schreinemachers, P. and Berger, T.: An agent-based simulation model of human–environment interactions in agricultural systems, Environ. Modell. Softw., 26, 845–859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.02.004, 2011.
Seidel, S. J., Palosuo, T., Thorburn, P., and Wallach, D.: Towards improved calibration of crop models – Where are we now and where should we go?, Eur. J. Agron., 94, 25–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2018.01.006, 2018.
Sponagel, H.: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung: Mit 103 Tabellen, 5., verb. und erw. Aufl., Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 438 pp., 2005.
Stoy, P. C., El-Madany, T. S., Fisher, J. B., Gentine, P., Gerken, T., Good, S. P., Klosterhalfen, A., Liu, S., Miralles, D. G., Perez-Priego, O., Rigden, A. J., Skaggs, T. H., Wohlfahrt, G., Anderson, R. G., Coenders-Gerrits, A. M. J., Jung, M., Maes, W. H., Mammarella, I., Mauder, M., Migliavacca, M., Nelson, J. A., Poyatos, R., Reichstein, M., Scott, R. L., and Wolf, S.: Reviews and syntheses: Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities, Biogeosciences, 16, 3747–3775, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3747-2019, 2019.
Streck, T. and Weber, T. K. D.: Analytical expressions for noncapillary soil water retention based on popular capillary retention models, Vadose Zone J., 19, e20042, https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20042, 2020.
Szabó, B., Weynants, M., and Weber, T. K. D.: Updated European hydraulic pedotransfer functions with communicated uncertainties in the predicted variables (euptfv2), Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 151–175, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-151-2021, 2021.
Tao, F., Rötter, R. P., Palosuo, T., Gregorio Hernández Díaz-Ambrona, C., Mínguez, M. I., Semenov, M. A., Kersebaum, K. C., Nendel, C., Specka, X., Hoffmann, H., Ewert, F., Dambreville, A., Martre, P., Rodríguez, L., Ruiz-Ramos, M., Gaiser, T., Höhn, J. G., Salo, T., Ferrise, R., Bindi, M., Cammarano, D., and Schulman, A. H.: Contribution of crop model structure, parameters and climate projections to uncertainty in climate change impact assessments, Glob. Change Biol., 24, 1291–1307, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14019, 2017.
Technical Committee ISO/TC 190: Soil quality – Determination of total nitrogen content by dry combustion (”elemental analysis”), ISO 13878:1998, 1998.
Thornton, P. K., Ericksen, P. J., Herrero, M., and Challinor, A. J.: Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review, Glob. Change Biol., 20, 3313–3328, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12581, 2014.
Troost, C. and Berger, T.: Dealing with Uncertainty in Agent-Based Simulation: Farm-Level Modeling of Adaptation to Climate Change in Southwest Germany, Am. J. Agr. Econ., 97, 833–854, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau076, 2015.
van Genuchten, M. T.: Closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892–898, 1980.
Webb, E. K., Pearman, G. I., and Leuning, R.: Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 85–100, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710644707, 1980.
Weber, T. K. D., Durner, W., Streck, T., and Diamantopoulos, E.: A modular framework for modelling unsaturated soil hydraulic properties over the full moisture range, Water Resour. Res., 55, 4994–5011, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024584, 2019.
Weber, T. K. D., Finkel, M., Conceição Gonçalves, M., Vereecken, H., and Diamantopoulos, E.: Pedotransfer function for the Brunswick soil hydraulic property model and comparison to the van Genuchten–Mualemal model, Water Resour. Res., 56, e2019WR026820, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026820, 2020.
Weber, T. K. D., Ingwersen, J., Högy, P., Poyda, A., Wizemann, H.-D., Demyan, M. S., Bohm, K., Eshonkulov, R., Gayler, S., Kremer, P., Nkwain, Y. F., Troost, C., Witte, I., Cadisch, G., Müller, T., Fangmeier, A., Wullmeyer, V., and Streck, T.: Regional climate change observational data FOR 1695, BonaRes Repository [data set], https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-a0qc-46jc, 2021.
Wizemann, H.-D., Ingwersen, J., Högy, P., Warrach-Sagi, K., Streck, T., and Wulfmeyer, V.: Three year observations of water vapor and energy fluxes over agricultural crops in two regional climates of Southwest Germany, Metz, 24, 39–59, https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2014/0618, 2015.
Wöhling, T., Gayler, S., Priesack, E., Ingwersen, J., Wizemann, H.-D., Högy, P., Cuntz, M., Attinger, S., Wulfmeyer, V., and Streck, T.: Multiresponse, multiobjective calibration as a diagnostic tool to compare accuracy and structural limitations of five coupled soil-plant models and CLM3.5, Water Resour. Res., 49, 8200–8221, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014536, 2013a.
Wöhling, T., Geiges, A., Nowak, W., Gayler, S., Högy, P., and Wizemann, H. D.: Towards Optimizing Experiments for Maximum-confidence Model Selection between Different Soil-plant Models, Procedia Environ. Sci., 19, 514–523, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.06.058, 2013b.
Wöhling, T., Schöniger, A., Gayler, S., and Nowak, W.: Bayesian model averaging to explore the worth of data for soil-plant model selection and prediction, Water Resour. Res., 51, 2825–2846, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016292, 2015.
Wutzler, T., Reichstein, M., Moffat, A. M., and Migliavacca, M.: REddyProc: Post Processing of (Half-)Hourly Eddy-Covariance Measurements, CRAN, available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=REddyProc (last access: 20 December), 2020.
Short summary
Presented are measurement results from six agricultural fields operated by local farmers in southwestern Germany over 9 years. Six eddy-covariance stations measuring water, energy, and carbon fluxes between the vegetated soil surface and the atmosphere provided the backbone of the measurement sites and were supplemented by extensive soil and vegetation state monitoring. The dataset is ideal for testing process models characterizing fluxes at the vegetated soil surface and in the atmosphere.
Presented are measurement results from six agricultural fields operated by local farmers in...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint