Chen, D. and Chen, H. W.: Using the Köppen classification to quantify
climate variation and change: An example for 1901–2010, Environ. Dev., 6,
69–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2013.03.007, 2013.
Domonkos, P.: Efficiency evaluation for detecting inhomogeneities by objective homogenisation methods, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 105, 455–467, 2011.
Engström, E., Azorin-Molina, C., Wern, L., Hellström, S., Zhou, C.,
and Chen, D.: Data rescue of historical wind observations in Sweden since
the 1920s, in preparation, 2022.
Gillespie, I. M., Haimberger, L., Compo, G. P., and Thorne, P. W.: Assessing
potential of sparse-input reanalyses for centennial-scale land surface air
temperature homogenisation, Int. J. Climatol., 41, E3000–E3020, 2021.
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horányi, A.,
Muñoz-Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., and Schepers, D.:
The ERA5 global reanalysis, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 146, 1999–2049, 2020.
Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir, Y., Ottersen, G., and Visbeck, M.: An overview of
the North Atlantic oscillation, Geophys. Monogr., 134, 1–36, 2003.
IPCC: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, in: Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R., and Zhou, B., Cambridge University Press, 2021.
Isaksen, L., Bonavita, M., Buizza, R., Fisher, M., Haseler, J., Leutbecher,
M., and Raynaud, L.: Ensemble of data assimilations at ECMWF, Technical
Memorandum No. 636, ECMWF, 1–48,
https://www.ecmwf.int/node/10125 (last access: 25 December 2021), 2010.
Laapas, M. and Venäläinen, A.: Homogenization and trend analysis of
monthly mean and maximum wind speed time series in Finland, 1959–2015, Int.
J. Climatol., 37, 4803–4813, 2017.
Laloyaux, P., de Boisseson, E., Balmaseda, M., Bidlot, J.-R., Broennimann,
S., Buizza, R., Dalhgren, P., Dee, D., Haimberger, L., and Hersbach, H.:
CERA-20C: A coupled reanalysis of the twentieth century, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 10, 1172–1195, 2018.
Ma, Q., Wang, K., He, Y., Su, L., Wu, Q., Liu, H., and Zhang, Y.: Homogenized century-long surface incident solar radiation over Japan, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 463–477, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-463-2022, 2022.
McVicar, T. R., Roderick, M. L., Donohue, R. J., Li, L. T., Van Niel, T. G.,
Thomas, A., Grieser, J., Jhajharia, D., Himri, Y., and Mahowald, N. M.: Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface
wind speeds: Implications for evaporation, J. Hydrol., 416, 182–205, 2012.
Minola, L., Azorin-Molina, C., and Chen, D.: Homogenization and assessment
of observed near-surface wind speed trends across Sweden, 1956–2013, J.
Climate, 29, 7397–7415, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0636.1, 2016.
Minola, L., Reese, H., Lai, H.-W., Azorin-Molina, C., Guijarro, J. A., Son,
S.-W., and Chen, D.: Wind stilling-reversal across Sweden: The impact of
land-use and large-scale atmospheric circulation changes, Int. J. Climatol.,
42, 1049–1071, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7289, 2022.
Poli, P., Hersbach, H., Tan, D., Dee, D., Thepaut, J.-N., Simmons, A., Peubey, C., Laloyaux, P., Komori, T., and Berrisford, P.: The data assimilation system and initial performance evaluation of the ECMWF pilot
reanalysis of the 20th-century assimilating surface observations only (ERA-20C), European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF,
https://www.ecmwf.int/file/23559/download?token=k30sX6ii (last access: 25 December 2021), 2013.
Poli, P., Hersbach, H., Dee, D. P., Berrisford, P., Simmons, A. J., Vitart,
F., Laloyaux, P., Tan, D. G. H., Peubey, C., Thépaut, J.-N., Trémolet, Y., Hólm, E. V., Bonavita, M., Isaksen, L., and Fisher, M.: ERA-20C: An atmospheric reanalysis of the twentieth century, J. Climate, 29, 4083–4097, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0556.1, 2016.
Roderick, M. L., Rotstayn, L. D., Farquhar, G. D., and Hobbins, M. T.: On
the attribution of changing pan evaporation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031166, 2007.
Saidur, R., Islam, M., Rahim, N., and Solangi, K.: A review on global wind
energy policy, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 14, 1744–1762, 2010.
Si, P., Li, Q., and Jones, P.: Construction of homogenized daily surface air temperature for the city of Tianjin during 1887–2019, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2211–2226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2211-2021, 2021.
Slivinski, L. C., Compo, G. P., Whitaker, J. S., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Giese, B. S., McColl, C., Allan, R., Yin, X., Vose, R., and Titchner, H.: Towards a
more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the twentieth century reanalysis system, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 145, 2876–2908, 2019.
Szentimrey, T.: Multiple analysis of series for homogenization (MASH), in:
Proceedings of the second seminar for homogenization of surface climatological data,
http://www.dmcsee.org/uploads/file/331_2_mashmanual.pdf (last access: 25 December 2021), 1999.
Vautard, R., Cattiaux, J., Yiou, P., Thepaut, J. N., and Ciais, P.: Northern
Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface
roughness, Nat. Geosci., 3, 756–761, https://doi.org/10.1038/Ngeo979, 2010.
Wang, X., Dickinson, R. E., Su, L., Zhou, C., and Wang, K.: PM
2.5 pollution in China and how it has been exacerbated by terrain and meteorological conditions, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99, 105–119, https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0301.1, 2018.
Wang, X. L.: Penalized maximal F test for detecting undocumented mean shift
without trend change, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 25, 368–384,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JTECHA982.1, 2008.
Wang, X. L., Wen, Q. H., and Wu, Y.: Penalized maximal t test for detecting
undocumented mean change in climate data series, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, 916–931, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2504.1, 2007.
Wern, L. and Bärring, L.: Sveriges vindklimat 1901–2008: Analys av trend
i geostrofisk vind, SMHI,
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:948087/FULLTEXT01.pdf (last access: 25 December 2021), 2009.
Wern, L. and Bärring, L.: Vind och storm i Sverige 1901–2011, Rep. Faktablad 51, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 1–4,
https://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.16896!/webbFaktablad_51.pdf (last access: 25 December 2021), 2011.
WMO: Guidelines on best practices for climate data rescue, WMO-No. 1182,
https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=3318 (last access: 25 December 2021), 2016.
WMO: Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation Volume 1 – Measurement of Meteorological Variables, WMO-No. 8,
https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10616 (last access: 25 December 2021), 2018.
Wu, C., Wang, J., Ciais, P., Peñuelas, J., Zhang, X., Sonnentag, O., Tian, F., Wang, X., Wang, H., and Liu, R.: Widespread decline in winds delayed autumn foliar senescence over high latitudes, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 118, e2015821118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015821118, 2021.
Wu, J., Zha, J., Zhao, D., and Yang, Q.: Changes in terrestrial near-surface
wind speed and their possible causes: an overview, Clim. Dynam., 51, 2039–2078, 2018a.
Wu, J., Zha, J., Zhao, D., and Yang, Q.: Effects of surface friction and
turbulent mixing on long-term changes in the near-surface wind speed over the Eastern China Plain from 1981 to 2010, Clim. Dynam., 51, 2285–2299, 2018b.
Yan, Z., Li, Z., and Xia, J.: Homogenization of climate series: The basis
for assessing climate changes, Sci. China Earth Sci., 57, 2891–2900, 2014.
Zeng, Z., Ziegler, A. D., Searchinger, T., Yang, L., Chen, A., Ju, K., Piao,
S., Li, L. Z., Ciais, P., and Chen, D.: A reversal in global terrestrial
stilling and its implications for wind energy production, Nat. Clim. Change, 9, 979–985, 2019.
Zhang, G., Azorin-Molina, C., Shi, P., Lin, D., Guijarro, J. A., Kong, F., and Chen, D.: Impact of near-surface wind speed variability on wind erosion
in the eastern agro-pastoral transitional zone of Northern China, 1982–2016, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 271, 102–115, 2019.
Zhang, Z. and Wang, K.: Stilling and recovery of the surface wind speed based on observation, reanalysis, and geostrophic wind theory over China from 1960 to 2017, J. Climate, 33, 3989–4008, 2020.
Zhang, Z. and Wang, K.: Quantifying and adjusting the impact of urbanization on the observed surface wind speed over China from 1985 to 2017, Fundam. Res., 1, 785–791, 2021.
Zhou, C. and Wang, K.: Coldest temperature extreme monotonically increased
and hottest extreme oscillated over northern hemisphere land during last 114 years, Sci. Rep., 6, 25721, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25721, 2016.
Zhou, C., Wang, K., and Ma, Q.: Evaluation of eight current reanalyses in
simulating land surface temperature from 1979 to 2003 in China, J. Climate, 30, 7379–7398, https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0903.1, 2017.
Zhou, C., He, Y., and Wang, K.: On the suitability of current atmospheric reanalyses for regional warming studies over China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 8113–8136, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8113-2018, 2018.
Zhou, C., Dai, A., Wang, J., and Chen, D.: Quantifying human-induced dynamic
and thermodynamic contributions to severe cold outbreaks like November 2019
in the eastern United States, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 17–23,
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0171.1, 2021a.
Zhou, C., Wang, J., Dai, A., and Thorne, P. W.: A new approach to homogenize
global sub-daily radiosonde temperature data from 1958 to 2018, J. Climate, 34, 1163–1183, 2021b.
Zhou, C., Azorin-Molina, C., Engström, E., Minola, L., Wern, L., Hellström, S., Lönn, J., and Chen, D.: HomogWS-se: A century-long
homogenized dataset of near-surface wind speed observations since 1925
rescued in Sweden (v1.0), Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5850264, 2022.
