Articles | Volume 13, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4987-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4987-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Laboratory data on wave propagation through vegetation with following and opposing currents
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519082, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Guangzhou, 510275, China
Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, 519082, China
Simei Lian
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519082, China
Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, 519082, China
South China Sea Environment Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, 510300, China
Huaiyu Wei
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519082, China
Department of Ocean Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
Yulong Li
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Technology Centre for Offshore and Marine, 119077, Singapore
Marcel Stive
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft 2628 CN, the Netherlands
Tomohiro Suzuki
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft 2628 CN, the Netherlands
Flanders Hydraulics Research, Berchemlei 115, Antwerp 2140, Belgium
Related authors
Huayang Cai, Hao Yang, Pascal Matte, Haidong Pan, Zhan Hu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Guangliang Liu
Ocean Sci., 18, 1691–1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying spatial–temporal water level dynamics is essential for water resources management in estuaries. In this study, we propose a simple yet powerful regression model to examine the influence of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), on the spatial–temporal water level dynamics within the Yangtze River estuary. The presented method is particularly useful for determining scientific strategies for sustainable water resources management in dam-controlled estuaries worldwide.
Huayang Cai, Hao Yang, Pascal Matte, Haidong Pan, Zhan Hu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Guangliang Liu
Ocean Sci., 18, 1691–1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying spatial–temporal water level dynamics is essential for water resources management in estuaries. In this study, we propose a simple yet powerful regression model to examine the influence of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), on the spatial–temporal water level dynamics within the Yangtze River estuary. The presented method is particularly useful for determining scientific strategies for sustainable water resources management in dam-controlled estuaries worldwide.
Cited articles
Anderson, M. E. and Smith, J. M.: Wave attenuation by flexible, idealized salt marsh vegetation, Coast. Eng., 83, 82–92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.10.004, 2014.
Arkema, K. K., Griffin, R., Maldonado, S., Silver, J., Suckale, J., and Guerry, A. D.: Linking social, ecological, and physical science to advance natural and nature-based protection for coastal communities, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1399, 5–26, https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13322, 2017.
Augustin, L. N., Irish, J. L., and Lynett, P.: Laboratory and numerical studies of wave damping by emergent and near-emergent wetland vegetation, Coast. Eng., 56, 332–340, 2009.
Borsje, B. W., Vries, S. de, Janssen, S. K. H., Luijendijk, A. P., and Vuik, V.:
Building with nature as coastal protection strategy in the Netherlands,
in: Living shorelines: The science and management of nature-based coastal protection,
edited by: Bilkovic, D. M., Mitchell, M. M., La Peyre, M. K., and Toft, J. D.,
CRC Press, New York, 137–156, 2017.
Bouma, T. J., De Vries, M. B., Low, E., Peralta, G., Tánczos, I. C., Van De Koppel, J., and Herman, P. M. J.:
Trade-offs related to ecosystem engineering: A case study on stiffness of emerging macrophytes,
Ecology,
86, 2187–2199, 2005.
Cao, H., Feng, W., Hu, Z., Suzuki, T., and Stive, M. J. F.:
Numerical modeling of vegetation-induced dissipation using an extended mild-slope equation,
Ocean Eng.,
110, 258–269, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.09.057, 2015.
Chen, H., Ni, Y., Li, Y., Liu, F., Ou, S., Su, M., Peng, Y., Hu, Z., Uijttewaal, W., and Suzuki, T.:
Deriving vegetation drag coefficients in combined wave-current flows by calibration and direct measurement methods,
Adv. Water Resour.,
122, 217–227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.10.008, 2018.
Currin, C. A.:
Living Shorelines for Coastal Resilience, Chapter 30,
in: Coastal Wetlands,
edited by: Perillo, G. M. E., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, D. R., and Hopkinson, C. S., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1023–1053, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63893-9.00030-7, 2019.
Dalrymple, R., Kirby, J., and Hwang, P.:
Wave Diffraction Due to Areas of Energy Dissipation,
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering,
110, 67–79, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1984)110:1(67), 1984.
Dean, R. and Dalrymple, R.:
Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers and Scientists,
World Scientific, Tokyo, 1991.
Delft Hydraulics: User's manual for the delft hydraulics four quadrant electromagnetic liquid, Delft, the Netherlands, 1990.
Delft Hydraulics: Manual for Wave Height Meter, Delft, the Netherlands, p. 2, year unknown.
Demirbilek, Z., Dalrymple, R. A., Sorenson, R. M., Thompson, E. F., and Weggel, J. R.: Water waves, in: Hydrology Handbook, edited by: Heggen, R. J., ASCE, New York, 627–720, 1996.
Garzon, J. L., Maza, M., Ferreira, C. M., Lara, J. L., and Losada, I. J.:
Wave Attenuation by Spartina Saltmarshes in the Chesapeake Bay Under Storm Surge Conditions,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans,
124, 5220–5243, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014865, 2019.
Goldstein, E. B., Coco, G., and Plant, N. G.:
A review of machine learning applications to coastal sediment transport and morphodynamics,
Earth-Sci. Rev.,
194, 97–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.022, 2019.
He, F., Chen, J., and Jiang, C.:
Surface wave attenuation by vegetation with the stem, root and canopy,
Coast. Eng.,
152, 103509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103509, 2019.
Henry, P.-Y., Myrhaug, D., and Aberle, J.:
Drag forces on aquatic plants in nonlinear random waves plus current,
Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 165, 10–24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.08.021, 2015.
Hu, J., Hu, Z., and Liu, P. L.-F.:
Surface water waves propagating over a submerged forest,
Coast. Eng.,
152, 103510, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103510, 2019.
Hu, Z., Suzuki, T., Zitman, T., Uijttewaal, W., and Stive, M.:
Laboratory study on wave dissipation by vegetation in combined current-wave flow,
Coast. Eng.,
88, 131–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.02.009, 2014.
Hu, Z., Lian, S., Wei, H., Li, Y., Uijttewaal, W., and Suzuki, T.:
A dataset on wave propagation through vegetation with coexisting currents,
figshare, Dataset,
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13026530.v2, 2020.
Hudspeth, R. T. and Sulisz, W.:
Stokes drift in two-dimensional wave flumes,
J. Fluid Mech.,
230, 209–229, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112091000769, 1991.
Jadhav, R. S., Chen, Q., and Smith, J. M.:
Spectral distribution of wave energy dissipation by salt marsh vegetation,
Coast. Eng.,
77, 99–107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.02.013, 2013.
Koftis, T., Prinos, P., and Stratigaki, V.: Wave damping over artificial Posidonia oceanica meadow: A large-scale experimental study, Coast. Eng., 73, 71–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.10.007, 2013.
Keulegan, G. H. and Carpenter, L. H.: Forces on cylinders and plates in an oscillating fluid, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 60, 423–440, 1958.
Lara, J. L., Maza, M., Ondiviela, B., Trinogga, J., Losada, I. J., Bouma, T. J., and Gordejuela, N.:
Large-scale 3-D experiments of wave and current interaction with real vegetation. Part 1: Guidelines for physical modeling,
Coast. Eng.,
107, 70–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2015.09.012, 2016.
Lei, J. and Nepf, H.:
Blade dynamics in combined waves and current,
J. Fluid. Struct.,
87, 137–149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2019.03.020, 2019.
Leonardi, N., Camacina, I., Donatelli, C., Ganju, N. K., Plater, A. J., Schuerch, M., and Temmerman, S.:
Dynamic interactions between coastal storms and salt marshes: A review,
Geomorphology,
301, 92–107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.11.001, 2018.
Li, C. W. and Yan, K.:
Numerical investigation of Wave–Current–Vegetation interaction,
J. Hydraul. Eng.,
133, 794–803, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:7(794), 2007.
Losada, I. J., Maza, M., and Lara, J. L.:
A new formulation for vegetation-induced damping under combined waves and currents,
Coast. Eng.,
107, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2015.09.011, 2016.
Maza, M., Lara, J. L., Losada, I. J., Ondiviela, B., Trinogga, J., and Bouma, T. J.:
Large-scale 3-D experiments of wave and current interaction with real vegetation. Part 2: Experimental analysis,
Coast. Eng.,
106, 73–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2015.09.010, 2015.
Maza, M., Lara, J. L., and Losada, I. J.:
Experimental analysis of wave attenuation and drag forces in a realistic fringe Rhizophora mangrove forest,
Adv. Water Resour.,
131, 103376, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.07.006, 2019.
Méndez, F. J. and Losada, I. J.:
An empirical model to estimate the propagation of random breaking and nonbreaking waves over vegetation fields,
Coast. Eng.,
51, 103–118, 2004.
Möller, I., Kudella, M., Rupprecht, F., Spencer, T., Paul, M., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Wolters, G., Jensen, K., Bouma, T. J., Miranda-Lange, M., and Schimmels, S.:
Wave attenuation over coastal salt marshes under storm surge conditions,
Nat. Geosci.,
7, 727–731, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2251, 2014.
Morison, J. R., Johnson, J. W., and Schaaf, S. A.:
The Force Exerted by Surface Waves on Piles,
J. Petrol. Technol.,
2, 149–154, https://doi.org/10.2118/950149-G, 1950.
Nepf, H. M.: Flow Over and Through Biota, in: Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, edited by: Wolanski, E. and McLusky, D., Academic Press, Waltham, 267–288, 2011.
NOC: ANCODE project, NOC (National Oceanography Centre), available at: https://www.noc.ac.uk/projects/ancode, last access: 7 October 2021.
Ota, T., Kobayashi, N., and Kirby, J. T.: Wave and current interactions with vegetation, in: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Coastal Engineering 2004, National Civil Engineering Laboratory, Lisbon, Portugal, 508–520, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812701916_0040, 2005.
Ozeren, Y., Wren, D. G., and Wu, W.: Experimental investigation of wave attenuation through model and live vegetation, Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 140, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000251, 2014.
Paul, M., Bouma, T. J., and Amos, C. L.:
Wave attenuation by submerged vegetation: combining the effect of organism traits and tidal current,
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,
444, 31–41, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09489, 2012.
Pujol, D., Serra, T., Colomer, J., and Casamitjana, X.:
Flow structure in canopy models dominated by progressive waves,
J. Hydrol.,
486, 281–292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.01.024, 2013.
Stewart, H. L.:
Hydrodynamic consequences of maintaining an upright posture by different magnitudes of stiffness and buoyancy in the tropical alga Turbinaria ornata,
J. Marine Syst.,
49, 157–167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.007, 2004.
Stratigaki, V., Manca, E., Prinos, P., Losada, I. J., Lara, J. L., Sclavo, M., Amos, C. L., Cáceres, I., and Sánchez-Arcilla, A.:
Large-scale experiments on wave propagation over Posidonia oceanica,
J. Hydraul. Res.,
49, 31–43, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2011.583388, 2011.
Suzuki, T., Hu, Z., Kumada, K., Phan, L. K., and Zijlema, M.:
Non-hydrostatic modeling of drag, inertia and porous effects in wave propagation over dense vegetation fields,
Coast. Eng.,
149, 49–64, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.03.011, 2019.
Temmerman, S., Meire, P., Bouma, T. J., Herman, P. M. J., Ysebaert, T., and De Vriend, H. J.:
Ecosystem-based coastal defence in the face of global change,
Nature,
504, 79–83, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12859, 2013.
Tinoco, R. O., Goldstein, E. B., and Coco, G.:
A data-driven approach to develop physically sound predictors: Application to depth-averaged velocities on flows through submerged arrays of rigid cylinders,
Water Resour. Res.,
51, 1247–1263, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016380, 2015.
Tinoco, R. O., San Juan, J. E., and Mullarney, J. C.:
Simplification bias: lessons from laboratory and field experiments on flow through aquatic vegetation,
Earth Surf. Proc. Land.,
45, 121–143, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4743, 2020.
van Loon-Steensma, J. M., Slim, P. A., Decuyper, M., and Hu, Z.:
Salt-marsh erosion and restoration in relation to flood protection on the Wadden Sea barrier island Terschelling,
J. Coast. Conserv.,
1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-014-0326-z, 2014.
van Loon-Steensma, J. M., Hu, Z., and Slim, P. A.:
Modelled Impact of Vegetation Heterogeneity and Salt-Marsh Zonation on Wave Damping,
J. Coastal Res.,
32, 241–252, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00095.1, 2016.
van Veelen, T. J., Fairchild, T. P., Reeve, D. E., and Karunarathna, H.: Experimental study on vegetation flexibility as control parameter for wave damping and velocity structure, Coast. Eng., 157, 103648, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103648, 2020.
van Veelen, T. J., Karunarathna, H., and Reeve, D. E.: Modelling wave attenuation by quasi-flexible coastal vegetation, Coast. Eng., 164, 103820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103820, 2021.
Vuik, V., Jonkman, S. N., Borsje, B. W., and Suzuki, T.:
Nature-based flood protection: The efficiency of vegetated foreshores for reducing wave loads on coastal dikes,
Coast. Eng.,
116, 42–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.06.001, 2016.
Yao, P., Chen, H., Huang, B., Tan, C., Hu, Z., Ren, L., and Yang, Q.:
Applying a New Force-Velocity Synchronizing Algorithm to Derive Drag Coefficients of Rigid Vegetation in Oscillatory Flows,
Water,
10, 906, https://doi.org/10.3390/w10070906, 2018.
Short summary
The process of wave attenuation in vegetation is important as it is related to the coastal protection service of these coastal ecosystems. In intertidal environments, waves often propagate into vegetation fields with underlying tidal currents, but the effect of these currents on the wave attenuation is often overlooked, and the relevant dataset is rarely available. Here, we present a dataset of wave propagation through vegetation with following and opposing currents to assist further studies.
The process of wave attenuation in vegetation is important as it is related to the coastal...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint