Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
13 Mar 2026
Satellite-based inversion of global methane fluxes: Capabilities and implications of GOSAT-2 measurements
Makoto Saito, Yosuke Niwa, Yukio Yoshida, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Akihide Kamei, Fumie Kataoka, Isamu Morino, Hibiki Noda, Hirofumi Ohyama, Tazu Saeki, Yu Someya, Hisashi Yashiro, and Tsuneo Matsunaga
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-171,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-171, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Mar 2026
Mercury dataset over the Third Pole
Shichang Kang, Jie Huang, Qianggong Zhang, Junming Guo, Xiufeng Yin, Shiwei Sun, Xuejun Sun, Lekhendra Tripathee, Sabur Abdullaev, Wenjun Tang, Yi Zhang, Xiwen Miao, Liujian Liao, and Lusheng Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-551,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-551, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
The PAGES CoralHydro2k Seawater δ18O Database: a FAIR-aligned compilation of seawater δ18O data to uncover “hidden” insights from the global ocean
Alyssa R. Atwood, Andrea L. Moore, Kristine L. DeLong, Sylvia E. Long, Sara C. Sanchez, Jessica A. Hargreaves, Chandler A. Morris, Raquel E. Pauly, Émilie P. Dassié, Thomas Felis, Antje H. L. Voelker, Sujata A. Murty, and Kim M. Cobb
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1921–1941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1921-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1921-2026, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
A new method for estimating atmospheric turbulence from global high-resolution radiosonde data and comparison with the Thorpe method
Han-Chang Ko and Hye-Yeong Chun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1905–1920, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1905-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1905-2026, 2026
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12 Mar 2026
Vertical observations of aerosol properties in the Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine atmospheric boundary layers with a tethered balloon
Julia Schmale, Roman Pohorsky, Yolanda Temel, Michael Lonardi, Joanna Alden, Radiance Calmer, Evan Thomas, Andrea Baccarini, Nora Bergner, Berkay Dönmez, Lionel Favre, Henrik Helmig, Benjamin Heutte, Marie Lou Hirschy, Romain Phan, Orpheas Solidakis, Aleksandrina Streltsova, Mihnea Surdu, and Arthur Tabary
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-146,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-146, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
A physically consistent soil thickness map of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau derived from coupled erosion mechanisms
Lihua Chen, Xingyu Ding, Shuping Zhao, Fujun Niu, Keting Feng, and Zhuotong Nan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-809,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-809, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
META4.0: a new mesoscale eddy network atlas derived from altimetry
Juliette Gamot, Antoine Delepoulle, Francesco Nencioli, Marie-Isabelle Pujol, and Gérald Dibarboure
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-108,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-108, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
The World's First Long-Term Global 500 m-Resolution Monthly VIIRS Nighttime Lights Dataset (1992–2024)
Hongquan Cheng, Mengqing Geng, Xuecao Li, Shijie Li, Min Zhao, Chen Lin, Jie Wang, Peng Gong, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-129,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-129, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Mar 2026
Global natural wetland methane emissions (2000–2025)
Mengze Li, Robert B. Jackson, Marielle Saunois, Philippe Ciais, Ben Poulter, Josep G. Canadell, Prabir K. Patra, Hanqin Tian, Zhen Zhang, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Zutao Ouyang, Ting Zhang, David Beerling, Dmitry Belikov, Philippe Bousquet, Danilo Custodio, Naveen Chandra, Xinyu Dou, Nicola Gedney, Peter O. Hopcroft, Alison Hoyt, Kazuhito Ichii, Akihito Ito, Atul K. Jain, Katherine Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Masayuki Kondo, Fa Li, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Liu, Shamil Maksyutov, Avni Malhotra, Adrien Martinez, Kyle McDonald, Joe R. Melton, Paul Miller, Jurek Müller, Yosuke Niwa, Shufen Pan, Shushi Peng, Changhui Peng, Zhangcai Qin, Peter Raymond, William Riley, Arjo Segers, Rona L. Thompson, Aki Tsuruta, Xi Yi, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Wenxin Zhang, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-176,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-176, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
TundraFlux: A database of ecosystem respiration with biotic and abiotic metadata from Arctic and alpine tundra warming experiments
Sarah Schwieger, Jan Dietrich, Mats P. Björkman, Judith M. Sarneel, Bowen Li, Joel White, Inge H. J. Althuizen, Christina Biasi, Robert G. Björk, Hanna Böhner, Brage Bremset Hansen, Michele Carbognani, Giorgio Chiari, Casper T. Christiansen, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Hans Cornelissen, Ludovica D'Imperio, Ellen Dorrepaal, Bo Elberling, Patrick Faubert, Ned Fetcher, T'ai G. W. Forte, Joseph Gaudard, Konstantin Gavazov, Zhen-Huan Guan, Jón Guðmundsson, Siri V. Haugum, Jin-Sheng He, Caitlin Hicks Pries, Mark Hovenden, Simone I. Lang, Gus Jespersen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Ji Young Jung, Olga Khitun, Birgitte Kortegaard Danielsen, Richard Lamprecht, Mathilde Le Moullec, Hanna Lee, Maija E. Marushchak, Anders Michelsen, Tariq Munir, Eero Myrsky, Kevin K. Newsham, Marion Nyberg, Steven F. Oberbauer, Paulo Olivas, Johan Olofsson, Hlynur Óskarsson, Thomas C. Parker, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Emily Pickering Pedersen, Katrine Raundrup, Nynne R. Ravn, Riikka Rinnan, Heidi Rodenhizer, Ingvild Ryde, Alejandro Salazar, Niels M. Schmidt, Ted Schuur, Sofie Sjögersten, Cecilie Skov Nielsen, Sari Stark, Maria Strack, Jianwu Tang, Sylvia Toet, Anne Tolvanen, Maria Väisänen, Richard Van Logtestijn, Vigdis Vandvik, Carolina Voigt, Josefine Walz, Jeffrey M. Welker, Yuanhe Yang, Henni Ylänne, and Sybryn L. Maes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-837,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-837, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Mar 2026
Phytoplankton coastal-offshore monitoring by the Strait of Dover at high spatial resolution: the DYPHYRAD surveys
Zéline Hubert, Aurélie Libeau, Clémentine Gallot, Vincent Cornille, Muriel Crouvoisier, Éric Lécuyer, and Luis Felipe Artigas
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1877–1903, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1877-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1877-2026, 2026
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11 Mar 2026
GRAIN – a Global Registry of Agricultural Irrigation Networks
Sarath Suresh, Faisal Hossain, Vimal Mishra, and Nehan Hossain
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1855–1875, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1855-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1855-2026, 2026
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11 Mar 2026
RAPSODI: radiosonde atmospheric profiles from ship and island platforms during ORCESTRA, collected to Decipher the ITCZ
Marius Winkler, Marius Rixen, Florent Beucher, Fleur Couvreux, Chaehyeon C. Nam, Philippe Peyrillé, Hauke Schmidt, Hans Segura, Karl-Hermann Wieners, Ezri Alkilani-Brown, Abdou Aziz Coly, Giovanni Biagioli, Michael M. Bell, Ester Brito, Emma Chauvin, Julie Capo, Delián Colón-Burgos, Akeem Dawes, Jose Carlos da Luz, Zekican Demiralay, Vincent Douet, Vincent Ducastin, Clarisse Dufaux, Jean-Louis Dufresne, Florence Favot, Thomas Fiolleau, Emilie Fons, Geet George, Helene M. Gloeckner, Suelly Gonçalves, Laurent Gouttesoulard, Lennéa Hayo, Wei-Ting Hsiao, Sarah Kennison, Michael Kopelman, Tsung-Yung Lee, Enora Le Gall, Mateo Lovato, Emily Luschen, Nicolas Maury, Brett McKim, Louis Netz, Diouf Ousseynou, Karsten Peters-von Gehlen, Chavez Pope, Basile Poujol, Niwde Rivera Maldonado, Nina Robbins-Blanch, Nicolas Rochetin, Daniel Rowe, Paula Romero Jure, James H. Ruppert Jr., Jairo Segura Bermudez, Jarrett C. Starr, Martin Stelzner, Connor Stoll, Macintyre Syrett, Abraham Tekoe, Jeremie Trules, Colin Welty, Daniel Klocke, Raphaela Vogel, Sandrine Bony, Allison A. Wing, and Bjorn Stevens
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1833–1854, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1833-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1833-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
All-day global cloud physical properties products with 0.07° resolution retrieved from geostationary satellite imagers covering the period from 2000 to 2022
Lingxiao Zhao, Feng Zhang, Zhijun Zhao, Feng Lu, Jingwei Li, Bin Guo, and Wenwen Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1813–1832, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1813-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1813-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
Reconstructing nineteenth-century Danube river water levels with transformer-based computer vision
Malte Rehbein
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1783–1811, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1783-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1783-2026, 2026
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10 Mar 2026
SMHIGridClim, 2.5 km resolution gridded climatology of Fennoscandia
Sandra Andersson, Maria Norman, Tomas Landelius, Patrik Samuelsson, Semjon Schimanke, Maida Zahid, and Lars Bärring
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-804,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-804, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Mar 2026
Global Water Vapor Stable Isotope Dataset
Dongfei Yang, Guofeng Zhu, Jiangwei Yang, Rui Li, Qinqin Wang, Xiaoxiao Su, Yitian Lei, Yurou Zhang, Wenjing Liu, Kang Ning, Xinyue Wang, and Yaxin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-805,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-805, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Multidecadal reconstruction of terrestrial water storage changes by combining pre-GRACE satellite observations and climate data
Charlotte Hacker, Benjamin D. Gutknecht, Anno Löcher, and Jürgen Kusche
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1747–1781, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1747-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1747-2026, 2026
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09 Mar 2026
GloSVeT: a global 0.05° monthly mean surface soil and vegetation component temperature dataset (2003–2023)
Xiangyang Liu, Zhao-Liang Li, Chen Ru, Si-Bo Duan, and Pei Leng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-682,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-682, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
The International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD) version 2: Synthesis, data gaps, and future directions of soil radiocarbon data
Sophie F. von Fromm, R. Scott Winton, Derrick R. Vaughn, Jennifer C. Bowen, Susan Trumbore, Kateřina Jandová, Julie Shahan, Olga Vindušková, Shane W. Stoner, Maedeh Chitsaz, Avni Malhotra, Adrian W. Wackett, Alison M. Hoyt, Katherine Heckman, Katerina Georgiou, Daniel Wasner, Luisa Isabell Minich, Katherine E. Grant, Caitlin E. Hicks Pries, Karis J. McFarlane, Anna Abramova, Corey Lawrence, and Jeffrey Beem-Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-753,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-753, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
SPAMS10: InSAR-derived soil motion parameters to model relative peat surface elevation changes
Yustisi Lumban-Gaol and Ramon Hanssen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-143, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
The GSFC Lidar Observation and Validation Experiment (GLOVE) field campaign
John E. Yorks, Edward P. Nowottnick, Steven E. Platnick, Kerry G. Meyer, Matthew Walker McLinden, Meloe S. Kacenelenbogen, Kenneth E. Christian, Joseph A. Finlon, Natalie Midzak, Natalia Roldan-Henao, Matthew J. McGill, Erica K. Dolinar, Charles N. Helms, Robert Koopman, Jonas Von Bismarck, and Montserrat Pinol Sole
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-802,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-802, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Paleozoic-Mesozoic Terrestrial Total Organic Carbon and Organic Carbon Isotope Database
Yaokai Tian, Daoliang Chu, Jiankang Lai, Xiang Shu, Cidong Zhang, Fangyu Cui, Liangyu Lou, Xiaokang Liu, Yuyang Wu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-17,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-17, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
A 500-m crop water requirement and irrigation water demand dataset for 25 crop types in the Yellow River Basin (2000–2020): Revealing significant underestimation from incomplete crop coverage
Shizhen Tang, Ziying Li, Xueyan Sun, Lun Luo, Liwen Zhang, Yanghai Duan, Jiaqi Wang, Qian Li, and Hongbo Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-128,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-128, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
Long-term temperature, oxygen and water clarity trends in Swiss lakes
Fabian Bärenbold, Camilla Capelli, Lukas De Ventura, Stefanie Eyring, Elise Folly, Nicole Gallina, Barbara Känel, Peter Keller, Oliver Köster, Fabio Lepori, Robert Lovas, Michela Rogora, David Janssen, Damien Bouffard, and Martin Schmid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-142,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-142, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Mar 2026
A dataset of vertical profiles of O3, HONO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2021–2024)
Tiliang Zou, Chengzhi Xing, Xiangguang Ji, Shaocong Wei, Wei Tan, Haoran Liu, and Cheng Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-147, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Mar 2026
UK-Flow15 Part 1: Development of a coherent national-scale 15-min flow dataset
Felipe Fileni, Hayley J. Fowler, Elizabeth Lewis, Matt Fry, Hollie Cooper, Ollie Swain, Fiona McLay, Gemma Coxon, Emma Bruce, Longzhi Yang, and David Archer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-152,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-152, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Mar 2026
Elevation change of the Greenland Ice Sheet and its peripheral glaciers: 1992–2023
Johan Nilsson and Alex S. Gardner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1729–1745, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1729-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1729-2026, 2026
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05 Mar 2026
The Potsdam Soil Moisture Observatory: high-coverage reference observations at kilometer scale
Peter M. Grosse, Elodie Marret, Lena Scheiffele, Katya Dimitrova Petrova, Till Francke, Daniel Altdorff, Maik Heistermann, Merlin Schiel, Carsten Neumann, Daniel Scheffler, Mehdi Saberioon, Matthias Kunz, Jonas Marach, Marcel Reginatto, Miroslav Zboril, Anna Balenzano, Daniel Rasche, Christine Stumpp, Benjamin Trost, and Sascha E. Oswald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1703–1727, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1703-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1703-2026, 2026
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05 Mar 2026
A Consolidated Database of Mercury Observations for Permafrost Regions
Christine Olson, Kevin Schaefer, Alyssa Azaroff, Hélène Angot, Tom Douglas, Maria Florencia Fahnestock, Charlotte Haugk, Gustaf Hugelius, Erfan Jahangir, Sofi Jonsson, Adam Kirkwood, Jennifer Korosi, Mina Nasr, David Olefeldt, Connor Olson, Laura Sereni, Sarah Shakil, Kyra St. Pierre, Lauren Thompson, and Scott Zolkos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-640,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-640, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Mar 2026
A 1 km hourly high-resolution 3D wind field dataset over the Yangtze River Delta incorporating dynamical downscaling, observational assimilation, and land use updates
Zhengyan Zhang, Yan-An Liu, Xinjian Ma, Zhenglong Li, Pengbo Xu, Juan Zhang, Min Min, Di Di, Bo Li, and Jun Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1683–1701, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1683-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1683-2026, 2026
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04 Mar 2026
Characterization of dissolved organic matter in surface water and groundwater: a dataset for the Seine River basin (France)
Fulvia Baratelli, Edith Parlanti, Josette Garnier, Gilles Varrault, Angélique Goffin, Nadège Musabimana, Sabrina Guérin Rechdaoui, Vincent Rocher, and Nicolas Flipo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-375,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-375, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Mar 2026
EMO-1: an improved version of the high-resolution multi-variable gridded meteorological dataset for Europe
Peter Salamon, Tim Sperzel, Goncalo Ramos Gomes, Marco Radke-Fretz, Carina-Denise Lemke, Carlo Russo, Christoph Schweim, Ervin Zsoter, Alessandro Dosio, Mariapina Vomero, Markus Ziese, and Stefania Grimaldi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-723,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-723, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Mar 2026
A random forest isoscape model of bioavailable Sr for South America: a focus on southern Brazil
Cinzia Scaggion, Tommaso Giovanardi, László Palcsu, Daniel Loponte, Mirian Carbonera, Sara Bernardini, Stefano Benazzi, Giulia Marciani, Marcos Cesar Pereira Santos, Eugenio Bortolini, Anna Cipriani, and Federico Lugli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-136,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-136, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Global mapping of lake-terminating glaciers
Jakob Steiner, William Armstrong, Will Kochtitzky, Robert McNabb, Rodrigo Aguayo, Tobias Bolch, Fabien Maussion, Vibhor Agarwal, Iestyn Barr, Nathaniel R. Baurley, Mike Cloutier, Katelyn DeWater, Frank Donachie, Yoann Drocourt, Siddhi Garg, Gunjan Joshi, Byron Guzman, Stanislav Kutuzov, Thomas Loriaux, Caleb Mathias, Brian Menounos, Evan Miles, Aleksandra Osika, Kaleigh Potter, Adina Racoviteanu, Brianna Rick, Miles Sterner, Guy D. Tallentire, Levan Tielidze, Rebecca White, Kunpeng Wu, and Whyjay Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1665–1681, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026, 2026
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03 Mar 2026
Atmospheric and cryospheric observations at the high-altitude Zarafshon River Basin and the Hydrographic Party Glacier (GGP), Tajikistan, 2018–2025
Jonas Svensson, Ramazon Rakhmonov, Kamoliddin Nazirzoda, Abdusamad Hojiev, Tamlikho Jurabekov, Amirsho Hiyoev, Davlatjon Rahimzoda, Hizbullo Kholzoda, Muzaffar Shodmonov, David Brus, Viet Le, Krista Luoma, Adriano Lemos, Germán Perez Fogwill, Meri Ruppel, Outi Meinander, Johan Ström, Eija Asmi, and Antti Hyvärinen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Dataset of a 4 km combined seismic and electric streamer survey along the embankment of the Po river in Crescentino
Cesare Comina, Andrea Vergnano, Alessandro Arato, Emanuele Duò, Mario Naldi, Dario Chieppa, and Valentina Socco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Correction of the Observatoire Haute Provence electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde 1991–2023 data record
Sachiko Okamoto, Gerard Ancellet, Sophie Godin-Beekmann, and Renaud Bodichon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Mar 2026
Global high-resolution forest disturbance type dataset
Li Wang, Shidong Liu, Wanjuan Song, Shengping Ding, and Jie Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1601–1617, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
The ELK global emission inventory for the transport sectors
Mattia Righi, Simone Ehrenberger, Sabine Brinkop, Johannes Hendricks, Jens Hellekes, Paweł Banyś, Isheeka Dasgupta, Patrick Draheim, Annika Fitz, Manuel Löber, Thomas Pregger, Yvonne Scholz, Angelika Schulz, Birgit Suhr, Nina Thomsen, Christian Martin Weder, Peter Berster, Maximilian Clococeanu, Marc Gelhausen, Alexander Lau, Florian Linke, Sigrun Matthes, and Zarah Lea Zengerling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1619–1664, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
Continuous meteorological surface and soil records (2004–2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK
Simon R. Osborne, Jennifer K. Brooke, Bernard M. Claxton, Tony Jones, Amanda M. Kerr-Munslow, James R. McGregor, Emily G. Norton, Nicola Phillips, Martyn A. Pickering, Jeremy D. Price, Jenna Thornton, and Graham P. Weedon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1575–1599, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
ICEland-1: A geochronological database for reconstructing Late Quaternary glacier, relative sea level, and paleoclimate patterns in Iceland
David J. Harning, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, John T. Andrews, Aaron M. Barth, and Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Global Ocean Data Set of Marine Aerosol Properties
Patricia K. Quinn, Timothy S. Bates, Derek J. Coffman, James E. Johnson, Lucia M. Upchurch, and Hanna Best
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Shelf-Bench: A benchmark dataset for Antarctic ice shelf front and coastline delineation from multi-sensor radar satellite data
Celia A. Baumhoer, Amy B. Morgan, Xinyu Hou, Jowan L. Fromentin, Thorsten Hoeser, Andreas J. Dietz, Andrew Markham, Laura A. Stevens, and Claudia Kuenzer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Extended global terrestrial evapotranspiration and gross primary production dataset from 1982 to near present
Zhenwu Xu, Yongqiang Zhang, Dongdong Kong, Ning Ma, and Xuanze Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Feb 2026
A 30 m spatial resolution dataset of ecosystem services in China for 2000, 2010, and 2020
Yue Liu, Wenwu Zhao, Zhijie Zhang, Jingyi Ding, and Lixin Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1519–1540, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Environment90m – globally standardized environmental variables for freshwater science at high spatial resolution
Jaime R. García-Márquez, Afroditi Grigoropoulou, Thomas Tomiczek, Marlene Schürz, Vanessa Bremerich, Yusdiel Torres-Cambas, Merret Buurman, Kristi Bego, Giuseppe Amatulli, and Sami Domisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1541–1559, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Mapping key soil micronutrients across the Tibetan Plateau
Huangyu Huo, Xiling Gu, Jiayi Li, Shanshan Yang, Yafeng Wang, and Jinzhi Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1561–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Global 30-m annual cropland extent dynamics (2000–2024): A consistent baseline of structural evolution and regional disparities
Yuanhong Liao, Shuang Chen, Yuqi Bai, Jie Wang, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Seasonal patterns and diagnostic values of δ2H, δ18O, d-excess, and Δ′17O in precipitation over Seoul, South Korea (2016–2020)
Songyi Kim, Yeongcheol Han, Hyejung Jung, and Jeonghoon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1489–1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Rapidly changing lake-terminating glaciers in High Mountain Asia: a dataset from 1990 to 2022
Yunyi Luo, Qiao Liu, Xueyuan Lu, Yongsheng Yin, Jiawei Yang, and Xuyang Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1503–1518, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
A compilation of sea surface temperature anomalies from the Southwest Atlantic during the Common Era: challenges and opportunities to support future research
Julia dos Reis de França, Amanda Gerotto, Cristian Taboada Timoszcuk, Marcia Caruso Bícego, and Renata Hanae Nagai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Hydrometeorological and hydrological data from Baker Creek Research Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada Release V.3
Christopher Spence and Newell Hedstrom
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Open-access energy demand data for South and Southeast Asia
Oliver G. Coombes, Kieran M. R. Hunt, and Hannah C. Bloomfield
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Consolidating Global Estimates of Ocean Heat Content: Toward a Consistent Earth Heat Inventory
Audrey Minière, Karina von Schuckmann, and Sabrina Speich
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106, 2026
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25 Feb 2026
More than a century of oceanic hydrography observations reveals profound climate-related changes in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and its Arctic Gateways
Jonathan Coyne, Frédéric Cyr, Sheila Atchison, Charlie Bishop, Sébastien Donnet, Peter S. Galbraith, Maxime Geoffroy, David Hebert, Chantelle Layton, Andry Ratsimandresy, Jose-Luis del Rio Iglesias, Jean-Luc Shaw, Stephen Snook, Nancy Soontiens, Elena Tel, and Wojciech Walkusz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1463–1488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026, 2026
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25 Feb 2026
Constructing a SWOT Internal Wave Dataset Using Deep Learning
Xinyuan Xi, Jiahui Chen, Ge Chen, Yuemei Li, Chunyong Ma, and Yijie Gai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset of water levels and waves for SWOT validation in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canada
Pascal Matte, Xavier Chartrand, David Purnell, Marc Simard, Alexandra Christensen, Francis Fortin-Legault, Jonathan Morin, Yann Côté-Nadeau, Élaine Desrosiers, Anthony Ouellet, Cédric Chavanne, François Anctil, Gabriela Siles, Scott Bedart, Silvia Innocenti, Mohammed Dabboor, Daniel L. Peters, and Mélanie Trudel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Annual 10-m high-resolution cropland maps for Southeast Asia since 2019 using AlphaEarth embeddings
Yaotong Cai, Baoni Li, Xiaoye Liu, Xin Jiang, Yakun Zhu, Shuxin Luo, Yingzuo Qin, Shudi Xie, Jianhuai Ye, Huizhong Shen, Zhilin Guo, Xiaoping Liu, and Zhenzhong Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Development of a global in-situ daily temperature dataset preferentially for 0000–2400 UTC from 1981–2024
Su Yang, Panmao Zhai, Xuebin Zhang, and Zijiang Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Democratizing planetary-scale analysis: An ultra-lightweight Earth embedding database for accurate and flexible global land monitoring
Shuang Chen, Jie Wang, Shuai Yuan, Jiayang Li, Yu Xia, Yuanhong Liao, Junbo Wei, Jincheng Yuan, Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaolin Zhu, Peng Zhu, Hongsheng Zhang, Yuyu Zhou, Haohuan Fu, Huabing Huang, Bin Chen, Fan Dai, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Feb 2026
Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry
Li-Qing Jiang, Amanda Fay, Jens Daniel Müller, Luke Gregor, Alizée Roobaert, Lydia Keppler, Dustin Carroll, Siv K. Lauvset, Tim DeVries, Judith Hauck, Christian Rödenbeck, Nicolas Metzl, Andrea J. Fassbender, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Peter Landschützer, Rik Wanninkhof, Christopher Sabine, Simone R. Alin, Mario Hoppema, Are Olsen, Matthew P. Humphreys, Kunal Chakraborty, Ana C. Franco, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicole Besemer, Henry C. Bittig, Albert E. Boyd, Daniel Broullón, Wei-Jun Cai, Brendan R. Carter, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Chen-Tung Arthur Chen, Frédéric Cyr, John E. Dore, Ian Enochs, Richard A. Feely, Hernan E. Garcia, Marion Gehlen, Prasanna Kanti Ghoshal, Lucas Gloege, Melchor González-Dávila, Nicolas Gruber, Debby Ianson, Yosuke Iida, Masao Ishii, Apurva Padamnabh Joshi, Esther Kennedy, Alex Kozyr, Nico Lange, Claire Lo Monaco, Derek P. Manzello, Galen A. McKinley, Natalie M. Monacci, Xose A. Padin, Ana M. Palacio-Castro, Fiz F. Pérez, J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano, Jonathan Sharp, Adrienne Sutton, Jim Swift, Toste Tanhua, Maciej Telszewski, Jens Terhaar, Ruben van Hooidonk, Anton Velo, Andrew J. Watson, Angelicque E. White, Zelun Wu, Liang Xue, Hyelim Yoo, Jiye Zeng, and Guorong Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1405–1462, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026, 2026
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24 Feb 2026
GlobalGeoTree: a multi-granular vision-language dataset for global tree species classification
Yang Mu, Zhitong Xiong, Yi Wang, Muhammad Shahzad, Franz Essl, Holger Kreft, Mark van Kleunen, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1379–1403, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026, 2026
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24 Feb 2026
A Global Database of Soil Methane uptake (SMUD)
Jiawei Jiang, Zhifeng Yan, Jinshi Jian, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Xinchu Wang, Ren-Min Yang, Zhen Zhang, and Philippe Ciais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Feb 2026
MEthane Tracking Emissions Reference (METER): A global database of methane-emitting infrastructure
Robert B. Jackson, Jeremy A. Irvin, Neel Ramachandran, Chenghao Wang, Zutao Ouyang, Paul A. Tulloch, Frankie Y. Liu, and Andrew Y. Ng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A gridded (0.1°  ×  0.1°) methane emission dataset for India for 2023 to redefine global climate studies
Ashirbad Mishra, Poonam Mangaraj, Pallavi Sahoo, Gufran Beig, Rajesh Janardanan, and Saroj Kumar Sahu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1367–1378, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026, 2026
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23 Feb 2026
Munition Piles in the German Baltic Sea: Inventory and Maritime Hazard Perspectives
Torsten Frey, Mareike Keller, Jochen Mohrmann, Alexander Pechmann, Samar Ensenbach, and Jens Greinert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A 25 km Daily Gridded Dataset of Meteorological Variables and High-Impact Weather Events for New-type Power Systems in China (1980–2016)
Feimin Zhang, Kaixuan Bi, Xing Chen, Yi Yang, Fang Yang, and Chenghai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A Multi-Method Antarctic Atmospheric Blocking Dataset (1979–2024)
Deniz Bozkurt, Charlie Opazo, Julio C. Marín, Kyle R. Clem, Benjamin Pohl, Victoire Buffet, Vincent Favier, Tomás Carrasco-Escaff, and Bradford S. Barrett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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23 Feb 2026
A global eddy-collocated temperature and salinity profile dataset (v1.0): integrating multiplatform in situ observations with satellite-detected mesoscale eddies
Qingyou He, Yunchen Liu, Weikang Zhan, Yinghui He, Zhenting Mo, Peiya Zhang, Shuqun Cai, and Haigang Zhan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89, 2026
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20 Feb 2026
Soil drying with experimental warming depends on ecosystem type and warming method: First results of the Soil Warming to Depth Data Integration Effort (SWEDDIE)
Jeffrey Beem-Miller, William J. Riley, Peter B. Reich, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Yuxuan Bai, Raimundo Bermudez Villanueva, Zach Brown, Abad Chabbi, Susan E. Crow, Wenxu Dong, Serita D. Frey, Paul J. Hanson, Kai Jensen, Melissa A. Knorr, Emma Lathrop, Avni Malhotra, Patrick Megonigal, Adrienne Nicotra, Andrew Nottingham, Genevieve L. Noyce, Roy L. Rich, Heidi Rodenhizer, Agustín Sarquis, Andreas Schindlbacher, Edward A. G. Schuur, Zheng Shi, Artur Stefanski, Viktoria Unger, Tana E. Wood, Yuanhe Yang, Zhijie Yang, Jizhong Zhou, Biao Zhu, and Margaret S. Torn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
Soil surface change data of high spatio-temporal resolution from the plot to the catchment scale
Lea Epple, Oliver Grothum, Anne Bienert, and Anette Eltner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1275–1286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
Optical complexity of North Sea, Baltic Sea, and adjacent coastal and inland waters derived from Sentinel-3 OLCI satellite data
Martin Hieronymi, Daniel Behr, Shun Bi, and Rüdiger Röttgers
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1307–1329, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation
Clément Bourgoin, Astrid Verhegghen, Silvia Carboni, Iban Ameztoy, Lucas Degreve, Steffen Fritz, Martin Herold, Nandika Tsendbazar, Myroslava Lesiv, Frédéric Achard, and René Colditz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1331–1365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
FYAI: a Fengyun satellite-based dataset for atmospheric ice water path
Yifan Yang, Tingfeng Dou, Gaojie Xu, Rui Zhou, Bo Li, Letu Husi, Wenyu Wang, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1287–1305, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
A benchmark laboratory calibration dataset for tipping-bucket rain gauges: comparison of manual burette and automated methods
Bokjin Jang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: Brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)
Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiangao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
A High-Resolution Tropopause Folding Dataset over China from 2014–2023
Yujia Yang, Le Cao, Liqiang Xu, Mengke Wang, Qingjian Yang, Yuqing Zhang, Tianqi Zhang, Xiuli Lei, Jiangpeng Miao, and Tianliang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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18 Feb 2026
Climatology of the Sea Temperature from Long-Term In Situ Observations: Northern Chilean Patagonia
Cécile Pujol, Alexander Barth, Iván Pérez-Santos, Pamela Linford, and Aida Alvera-Azcárate
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Feb 2026
A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age offsets
Samuel R. S. Newall, Anson W. Mackay, Natalia Piotrowska, and Maarten Blaauw
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1225–1242, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
ForestScan: a unique multiscale dataset of tropical forest structure across 3 continents including terrestrial, UAV and airborne LiDAR and in-situ forest census data
Cecilia Chavana-Bryant, Phil Wilkes, Wanxin Yang, Andrew Burt, Peter Vines, Amy C. Bennett, Georgia C. Pickavance, Declan L. M. Cooper, Simon L. Lewis, Oliver L. Phillips, Benjamin Brede, Alvaro Lau, Martin Herold, Iain M. McNicol, Edward T. A. Mitchard, David A. Coomes, Toby D. Jackson, Löic Makaga, Heddy O. Milamizokou Napo, Alfred Ngomanda, Stephan Ntie, Vincent Medjibe, Pacôme Dimbonda, Luna Soenens, Virginie Daelemans, Laetitia Proux, Reuben Nilus, Nicolas Labrière, Kathryn Jeffery, David F. R. P. Burslem, Dan Clewley, David Moffat, Lan Qie, Harm Bartholomeus, Gregoire Vincent, Nicolas Barbier, Geraldine Derroire, Katharine Abernethy, Klaus Scipal, and Mathias Disney
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1243–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
Generation of angular-normalized, cloud-filled, 0.01°-downscaled land surface temperature from 2018 to 2023 based on official FY-4A dataset
Qiang Na, Biao Cao, Boxiong Qin, Tian Hu, Hua Li, Lixin Dong, Huanyu Zhang, Wenfeng Zhan, and Qinhuo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
MLAWind: A Monthly Sea Surface Wind Dataset Derived from an Interpretable Machine Learning Approach Integrating In-Situ Observations and Satellite Data
Weihao Guo, Rongwang Zhang, Xin Wang, and Dongxiao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Feb 2026
A Forty-Four-Year Comprehensive Dataset of Maize Phenology in China's Huang-Huai-Hai Plain
Quanjun Zhang, Dongli Wu, and Zhaojin Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
Reconstructing two-decadal global daily high-resolution XCO2 records using a hybrid Transformer–BiLSTM model
Yu Qu, Xian Shi, Yulong Fan, Zhihui Wang, and Jing Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Feb 2026
A global dataset of δ13C-CH4 source signatures and associated uncertainties (1998–2022), with a sensitivity analysis to support isotopic inversions
Emeline Tapin, Antoine Berchet, Adrien Martinez, Malika Menoud, Joël Thanwerdas, Xin Lan, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
PolyU2025 SLA: A global 0.25°×0.25° monthly sea level anomaly dataset (1993–2024) determined from satellite altimetry for sea-level and climate change research
Jiajia Yuan, Jianli Chen, and Dongju Peng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Feb 2026
The newly developed Multi-ensemble Biomass-burning Emissions Inventory (MBEI): characterizing and unraveling spatiotemporal uncertainty in global biomass burning emissions
Xinlu Liu, Zhongyi Sun, Chong Shi, Peng Wang, Tangzhe Nie, Qingnan Chu, Huazhe Shang, Lu Sun, Dabin Ji, Meng Guo, Kunpeng Yi, Zhenghong Tan, Lan Wu, Xinchun Lu, and Shuai Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1203–1224, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
Agricultural Land Management Practices in the Conterminous United States from 1980–2023
Lauren Hoskovec, Stephen M. Ogle, F. Jay Breidt, Alisa R. Keyser, Teng Liu, Shannon L. Spencer, and Stephen Williams
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Feb 2026
Riverine phosphorus gain and loss across the conterminous United States
Yiming Wang, Xuesong Zhang, Kaiguang Zhao, Robert D. Sabo, Yuxin Miao, and Christopher M. Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset for half-hourly evapotranspiration estimation in China from 2000 to 2024
Long Qian, Xingjiao Yu, Lifeng Wu, Yaokui Cui, Zhitao Zhang, Junying Chen, Sumeng Ye, Xuqian Bai, Xiaogang Liu, Sien Li, and Rangjian Qiu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Feb 2026
High-resolution atmospheric data cubes from the WegenerNet 3D Open-Air Laboratory for Climate Change Research
Andreas Kvas, Gottfried Kirchengast, and Jürgen Fuchsberger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1165–1184, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
A database of databases for Common Era paleoclimate applications
Michael N. Evans, Lucie J. Lücke, Kevin J. Fan, and Feng Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1185–1202, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
Field measurements of hydrodynamics and sediment transport at intertidal areas in the Dutch Wadden Sea
Roy van Weerdenburg, Thomas Veerman, Meike Traas, Jan-Willem Mol, Bas van Maren, Dannie Beks, Maarten van der Vegt, and Bram van Prooijen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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11 Feb 2026
The LULUCF Data Hub: translating global land use emissions estimates into the national GHG inventory framework
Joana Melo, Simone Rossi, Frédéric Achard, Ramdane Alkama, Josep G. Canadell, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, David Gibbs, Nancy Harris, Viola Heinrich, Michael O’Sullivan, Glen P. Peters, Julia Pongratz, Melissa Rose, Rosa Roman-Cuesta, María J. Sanz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, and Giacomo Grassi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Feb 2026
Integrating Global Ocean Profiles and Altimetry-Derived Eddies
Iury Simoes-Sousa, Cesar Rocha, Amit Tandon, and Andre Schmidt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1089–1101, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
The countrywide historical gravity dataset of Lithuanian territory
Dominykas Šlikas, Eimuntas Paršeliūnas, Rosita Birvydienė, and Romuald Obuchovski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1131–1146, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Quantifying the spatial-seasonal patterns of land–atmosphere water, heat and CO2 flux exchange over the Tibetan Plateau from an observational perspective
Binbin Wang, Yaoming Ma, Zeyong Hu, Xuan Li, Weiqiang Ma, Xuelong Chen, Cunbo Han, Zhipeng Xie, Yuyang Wang, Maoshan Li, Bin Ma, Xingdong Shi, Weimo Li, and Zhengling Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1147–1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
1 km annual forest cover and plant functional type dataset for China from 1981 to 2023
Bo Liu, Boyan Li, Fulai Feng, Yangcan Bao, Jing Li, and Qi Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1103–1129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Fusing ERA5-Land and SMAP L4 for an improved global soil moisture product (1950–2025)
Wenhong Wang, Shiao Feng, Yonggen Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, Jianzhi Dong, Lutz Weihermüller, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Harry Vereecken
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1061–1088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026, 2026
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