Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
03 Mar 2026
Global mapping of lake-terminating glaciers
Jakob Steiner, William Armstrong, Will Kochtitzky, Robert McNabb, Rodrigo Aguayo, Tobias Bolch, Fabien Maussion, Vibhor Agarwal, Iestyn Barr, Nathaniel R. Baurley, Mike Cloutier, Katelyn DeWater, Frank Donachie, Yoann Drocourt, Siddhi Garg, Gunjan Joshi, Byron Guzman, Stanislav Kutuzov, Thomas Loriaux, Caleb Mathias, Brian Menounos, Evan Miles, Aleksandra Osika, Kaleigh Potter, Adina Racoviteanu, Brianna Rick, Miles Sterner, Guy D. Tallentire, Levan Tielidze, Rebecca White, Kunpeng Wu, and Whyjay Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1665–1681, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1665-2026, 2026
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03 Mar 2026
Atmospheric and cryospheric observations at the high-altitude Zarafshon River Basin and the Hydrographic Party Glacier (GGP), Tajikistan, 2018–2025
Jonas Svensson, Ramazon Rakhmonov, Kamoliddin Nazirzoda, Abdusamad Hojiev, Tamlikho Jurabekov, Amirsho Hiyoev, Davlatjon Rahimzoda, Hizbullo Kholzoda, Muzaffar Shodmonov, David Brus, Viet Le, Krista Luoma, Adriano Lemos, Germán Perez Fogwill, Meri Ruppel, Outi Meinander, Johan Ström, Eija Asmi, and Antti Hyvärinen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-609, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Dataset of a 4 km combined seismic and electric streamer survey along the embankment of the Po river in Crescentino
Cesare Comina, Andrea Vergnano, Alessandro Arato, Emanuele Duò, Mario Naldi, Dario Chieppa, and Valentina Socco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-32, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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03 Mar 2026
Correction of the Observatoire Haute Provence electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde 1991–2023 data record
Sachiko Okamoto, Gerard Ancellet, Sophie Godin-Beekmann, and Renaud Bodichon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-796, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Global high-resolution forest disturbance type dataset
Li Wang, Shidong Liu, Wanjuan Song, Shengping Ding, and Jie Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1601–1617, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1601-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
The ELK global emission inventory for the transport sectors
Mattia Righi, Simone Ehrenberger, Sabine Brinkop, Johannes Hendricks, Jens Hellekes, Paweł Banyś, Isheeka Dasgupta, Patrick Draheim, Annika Fitz, Manuel Löber, Thomas Pregger, Yvonne Scholz, Angelika Schulz, Birgit Suhr, Nina Thomsen, Christian Martin Weder, Peter Berster, Maximilian Clococeanu, Marc Gelhausen, Alexander Lau, Florian Linke, Sigrun Matthes, and Zarah Lea Zengerling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1619–1664, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
Continuous meteorological surface and soil records (2004–2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK
Simon R. Osborne, Jennifer K. Brooke, Bernard M. Claxton, Tony Jones, Amanda M. Kerr-Munslow, James R. McGregor, Emily G. Norton, Nicola Phillips, Martyn A. Pickering, Jeremy D. Price, Jenna Thornton, and Graham P. Weedon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1575–1599, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026, 2026
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02 Mar 2026
ICEland-1: A geochronological database for reconstructing Late Quaternary glacier, relative sea level, and paleoclimate patterns in Iceland
David J. Harning, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, John T. Andrews, Aaron M. Barth, and Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-100, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Global Ocean Data Set of Marine Aerosol Properties
Patricia K. Quinn, Timothy S. Bates, Derek J. Coffman, James E. Johnson, Lucia M. Upchurch, and Hanna Best
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-573, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Shelf-Bench: A benchmark dataset for Antarctic ice shelf front and coastline delineation from multi-sensor radar satellite data
Celia A. Baumhoer, Amy B. Morgan, Xinyu Hou, Jowan L. Fromentin, Thorsten Hoeser, Andreas J. Dietz, Andrew Markham, Laura A. Stevens, and Claudia Kuenzer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-758, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Mar 2026
Extended global terrestrial evapotranspiration and gross primary production dataset from 1982 to near present
Zhenwu Xu, Yongqiang Zhang, Dongdong Kong, Ning Ma, and Xuanze Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-94, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Feb 2026
A 30 m spatial resolution dataset of ecosystem services in China for 2000, 2010, and 2020
Yue Liu, Wenwu Zhao, Zhijie Zhang, Jingyi Ding, and Lixin Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1519–1540, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1519-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Environment90m – globally standardized environmental variables for freshwater science at high spatial resolution
Jaime R. García-Márquez, Afroditi Grigoropoulou, Thomas Tomiczek, Marlene Schürz, Vanessa Bremerich, Yusdiel Torres-Cambas, Merret Buurman, Kristi Bego, Giuseppe Amatulli, and Sami Domisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1541–1559, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1541-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Mapping key soil micronutrients across the Tibetan Plateau
Huangyu Huo, Xiling Gu, Jiayi Li, Shanshan Yang, Yafeng Wang, and Jinzhi Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1561–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1561-2026, 2026
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27 Feb 2026
Global 30-m annual cropland extent dynamics (2000–2024): A consistent baseline of structural evolution and regional disparities
Yuanhong Liao, Shuang Chen, Yuqi Bai, Jie Wang, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-838, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Seasonal patterns and diagnostic values of δ2H, δ18O, d-excess, and Δ′17O in precipitation over Seoul, South Korea (2016–2020)
Songyi Kim, Yeongcheol Han, Hyejung Jung, and Jeonghoon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1489–1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1489-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
Rapidly changing lake-terminating glaciers in High Mountain Asia: a dataset from 1990 to 2022
Yunyi Luo, Qiao Liu, Xueyuan Lu, Yongsheng Yin, Jiawei Yang, and Xuyang Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1503–1518, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1503-2026, 2026
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26 Feb 2026
A compilation of sea surface temperature anomalies from the Southwest Atlantic during the Common Era: challenges and opportunities to support future research
Julia dos Reis de França, Amanda Gerotto, Cristian Taboada Timoszcuk, Marcia Caruso Bícego, and Renata Hanae Nagai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-122, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Hydrometeorological and hydrological data from Baker Creek Research Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada Release V.3
Christopher Spence and Newell Hedstrom
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-87, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Open-access energy demand data for South and Southeast Asia
Oliver G. Coombes, Kieran M. R. Hunt, and Hannah C. Bloomfield
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-76, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Feb 2026
Consolidating Global Estimates of Ocean Heat Content: Toward a Consistent Earth Heat Inventory
Audrey Minière, Karina von Schuckmann, and Sabrina Speich
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-106, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
More than a century of oceanic hydrography observations reveals profound climate-related changes in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and its Arctic Gateways
Jonathan Coyne, Frédéric Cyr, Sheila Atchison, Charlie Bishop, Sébastien Donnet, Peter S. Galbraith, Maxime Geoffroy, David Hebert, Chantelle Layton, Andry Ratsimandresy, Jose-Luis del Rio Iglesias, Jean-Luc Shaw, Stephen Snook, Nancy Soontiens, Elena Tel, and Wojciech Walkusz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1463–1488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1463-2026, 2026
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25 Feb 2026
Constructing a SWOT Internal Wave Dataset Using Deep Learning
Xinyuan Xi, Jiahui Chen, Ge Chen, Yuemei Li, Chunyong Ma, and Yijie Gai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-822, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset of water levels and waves for SWOT validation in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canada
Pascal Matte, Xavier Chartrand, David Purnell, Marc Simard, Alexandra Christensen, Francis Fortin-Legault, Jonathan Morin, Yann Côté-Nadeau, Élaine Desrosiers, Anthony Ouellet, Cédric Chavanne, François Anctil, Gabriela Siles, Scott Bedart, Silvia Innocenti, Mohammed Dabboor, Daniel L. Peters, and Mélanie Trudel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-30, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Annual 10-m high-resolution cropland maps for Southeast Asia since 2019 using AlphaEarth embeddings
Yaotong Cai, Baoni Li, Xiaoye Liu, Xin Jiang, Yakun Zhu, Shuxin Luo, Yingzuo Qin, Shudi Xie, Jianhuai Ye, Huizhong Shen, Zhilin Guo, Xiaoping Liu, and Zhenzhong Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-78, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Development of a global in-situ daily temperature dataset preferentially for 0000–2400 UTC from 1981–2024
Su Yang, Panmao Zhai, Xuebin Zhang, and Zijiang Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-771, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Feb 2026
Democratizing planetary-scale analysis: An ultra-lightweight Earth embedding database for accurate and flexible global land monitoring
Shuang Chen, Jie Wang, Shuai Yuan, Jiayang Li, Yu Xia, Yuanhong Liao, Junbo Wei, Jincheng Yuan, Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaolin Zhu, Peng Zhu, Hongsheng Zhang, Yuyu Zhou, Haohuan Fu, Huabing Huang, Bin Chen, Fan Dai, and Peng Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-57, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Feb 2026
Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry
Li-Qing Jiang, Amanda Fay, Jens Daniel Müller, Luke Gregor, Alizée Roobaert, Lydia Keppler, Dustin Carroll, Siv K. Lauvset, Tim DeVries, Judith Hauck, Christian Rödenbeck, Nicolas Metzl, Andrea J. Fassbender, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Peter Landschützer, Rik Wanninkhof, Christopher Sabine, Simone R. Alin, Mario Hoppema, Are Olsen, Matthew P. Humphreys, Kunal Chakraborty, Ana C. Franco, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicole Besemer, Henry C. Bittig, Albert E. Boyd, Daniel Broullón, Wei-Jun Cai, Brendan R. Carter, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Chen-Tung Arthur Chen, Frédéric Cyr, John E. Dore, Ian Enochs, Richard A. Feely, Hernan E. Garcia, Marion Gehlen, Prasanna Kanti Ghoshal, Lucas Gloege, Melchor González-Dávila, Nicolas Gruber, Debby Ianson, Yosuke Iida, Masao Ishii, Apurva Padamnabh Joshi, Esther Kennedy, Alex Kozyr, Nico Lange, Claire Lo Monaco, Derek P. Manzello, Galen A. McKinley, Natalie M. Monacci, Xose A. Padin, Ana M. Palacio-Castro, Fiz F. Pérez, J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano, Jonathan Sharp, Adrienne Sutton, Jim Swift, Toste Tanhua, Maciej Telszewski, Jens Terhaar, Ruben van Hooidonk, Anton Velo, Andrew J. Watson, Angelicque E. White, Zelun Wu, Liang Xue, Hyelim Yoo, Jiye Zeng, and Guorong Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1405–1462, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026, 2026
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24 Feb 2026
GlobalGeoTree: a multi-granular vision-language dataset for global tree species classification
Yang Mu, Zhitong Xiong, Yi Wang, Muhammad Shahzad, Franz Essl, Holger Kreft, Mark van Kleunen, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1379–1403, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1379-2026, 2026
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24 Feb 2026
A Global Database of Soil Methane uptake (SMUD)
Jiawei Jiang, Zhifeng Yan, Jinshi Jian, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Xinchu Wang, Ren-Min Yang, Zhen Zhang, and Philippe Ciais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-48, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Feb 2026
MEthane Tracking Emissions Reference (METER): A global database of methane-emitting infrastructure
Robert B. Jackson, Jeremy A. Irvin, Neel Ramachandran, Chenghao Wang, Zutao Ouyang, Paul A. Tulloch, Frankie Y. Liu, and Andrew Y. Ng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-124, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A gridded (0.1°  ×  0.1°) methane emission dataset for India for 2023 to redefine global climate studies
Ashirbad Mishra, Poonam Mangaraj, Pallavi Sahoo, Gufran Beig, Rajesh Janardanan, and Saroj Kumar Sahu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1367–1378, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026, 2026
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23 Feb 2026
Munition Piles in the German Baltic Sea: Inventory and Maritime Hazard Perspectives
Torsten Frey, Mareike Keller, Jochen Mohrmann, Alexander Pechmann, Samar Ensenbach, and Jens Greinert
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-795, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A 25 km Daily Gridded Dataset of Meteorological Variables and High-Impact Weather Events for New-type Power Systems in China (1980–2016)
Feimin Zhang, Kaixuan Bi, Xing Chen, Yi Yang, Fang Yang, and Chenghai Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-621, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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23 Feb 2026
A Multi-Method Antarctic Atmospheric Blocking Dataset (1979–2024)
Deniz Bozkurt, Charlie Opazo, Julio C. Marín, Kyle R. Clem, Benjamin Pohl, Victoire Buffet, Vincent Favier, Tomás Carrasco-Escaff, and Bradford S. Barrett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-55, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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23 Feb 2026
A global eddy-collocated temperature and salinity profile dataset (v1.0): integrating multiplatform in situ observations with satellite-detected mesoscale eddies
Qingyou He, Yunchen Liu, Weikang Zhan, Yinghui He, Zhenting Mo, Peiya Zhang, Shuqun Cai, and Haigang Zhan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-89, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Feb 2026
Soil drying with experimental warming depends on ecosystem type and warming method: First results of the Soil Warming to Depth Data Integration Effort (SWEDDIE)
Jeffrey Beem-Miller, William J. Riley, Peter B. Reich, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Yuxuan Bai, Raimundo Bermudez Villanueva, Zach Brown, Abad Chabbi, Susan E. Crow, Wenxu Dong, Serita D. Frey, Paul J. Hanson, Kai Jensen, Melissa A. Knorr, Emma Lathrop, Avni Malhotra, Patrick Megonigal, Adrienne Nicotra, Andrew Nottingham, Genevieve L. Noyce, Roy L. Rich, Heidi Rodenhizer, Agustín Sarquis, Andreas Schindlbacher, Edward A. G. Schuur, Zheng Shi, Artur Stefanski, Viktoria Unger, Tana E. Wood, Yuanhe Yang, Zhijie Yang, Jizhong Zhou, Biao Zhu, and Margaret S. Torn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
Soil surface change data of high spatio-temporal resolution from the plot to the catchment scale
Lea Epple, Oliver Grothum, Anne Bienert, and Anette Eltner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1275–1286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1275-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
Optical complexity of North Sea, Baltic Sea, and adjacent coastal and inland waters derived from Sentinel-3 OLCI satellite data
Martin Hieronymi, Daniel Behr, Shun Bi, and Rüdiger Röttgers
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1307–1329, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1307-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation
Clément Bourgoin, Astrid Verhegghen, Silvia Carboni, Iban Ameztoy, Lucas Degreve, Steffen Fritz, Martin Herold, Nandika Tsendbazar, Myroslava Lesiv, Frédéric Achard, and René Colditz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1331–1365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
FYAI: a Fengyun satellite-based dataset for atmospheric ice water path
Yifan Yang, Tingfeng Dou, Gaojie Xu, Rui Zhou, Bo Li, Letu Husi, Wenyu Wang, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1287–1305, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1287-2026, 2026
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19 Feb 2026
A benchmark laboratory calibration dataset for tipping-bucket rain gauges: comparison of manual burette and automated methods
Bokjin Jang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-791, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: Brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)
Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiangao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-760, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Feb 2026
A High-Resolution Tropopause Folding Dataset over China from 2014–2023
Yujia Yang, Le Cao, Liqiang Xu, Mengke Wang, Qingjian Yang, Yuqing Zhang, Tianqi Zhang, Xiuli Lei, Jiangpeng Miao, and Tianliang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-664, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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18 Feb 2026
Climatology of the Sea Temperature from Long-Term In Situ Observations: Northern Chilean Patagonia
Cécile Pujol, Alexander Barth, Iván Pérez-Santos, Pamela Linford, and Aida Alvera-Azcárate
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-42, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Feb 2026
A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age offsets
Samuel R. S. Newall, Anson W. Mackay, Natalia Piotrowska, and Maarten Blaauw
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1225–1242, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1225-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
ForestScan: a unique multiscale dataset of tropical forest structure across 3 continents including terrestrial, UAV and airborne LiDAR and in-situ forest census data
Cecilia Chavana-Bryant, Phil Wilkes, Wanxin Yang, Andrew Burt, Peter Vines, Amy C. Bennett, Georgia C. Pickavance, Declan L. M. Cooper, Simon L. Lewis, Oliver L. Phillips, Benjamin Brede, Alvaro Lau, Martin Herold, Iain M. McNicol, Edward T. A. Mitchard, David A. Coomes, Toby D. Jackson, Löic Makaga, Heddy O. Milamizokou Napo, Alfred Ngomanda, Stephan Ntie, Vincent Medjibe, Pacôme Dimbonda, Luna Soenens, Virginie Daelemans, Laetitia Proux, Reuben Nilus, Nicolas Labrière, Kathryn Jeffery, David F. R. P. Burslem, Dan Clewley, David Moffat, Lan Qie, Harm Bartholomeus, Gregoire Vincent, Nicolas Barbier, Geraldine Derroire, Katharine Abernethy, Klaus Scipal, and Mathias Disney
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1243–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1243-2026, 2026
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16 Feb 2026
Generation of angular-normalized, cloud-filled, 0.01°-downscaled land surface temperature from 2018 to 2023 based on official FY-4A dataset
Qiang Na, Biao Cao, Boxiong Qin, Tian Hu, Hua Li, Lixin Dong, Huanyu Zhang, Wenfeng Zhan, and Qinhuo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-74, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
MLAWind: A Monthly Sea Surface Wind Dataset Derived from an Interpretable Machine Learning Approach Integrating In-Situ Observations and Satellite Data
Weihao Guo, Rongwang Zhang, Xin Wang, and Dongxiao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-725, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Feb 2026
A Forty-Four-Year Comprehensive Dataset of Maize Phenology in China's Huang-Huai-Hai Plain
Quanjun Zhang, Dongli Wu, and Zhaojin Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-726, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Feb 2026
Reconstructing two-decadal global daily high-resolution XCO2 records using a hybrid Transformer–BiLSTM model
Yu Qu, Xian Shi, Yulong Fan, Zhihui Wang, and Jing Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-50, 2026
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13 Feb 2026
A global dataset of δ13C-CH4 source signatures and associated uncertainties (1998–2022), with a sensitivity analysis to support isotopic inversions
Emeline Tapin, Antoine Berchet, Adrien Martinez, Malika Menoud, Joël Thanwerdas, Xin Lan, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-668, 2026
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13 Feb 2026
PolyU2025 SLA: A global 0.25°×0.25° monthly sea level anomaly dataset (1993–2024) determined from satellite altimetry for sea-level and climate change research
Jiajia Yuan, Jianli Chen, and Dongju Peng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-13, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
The newly developed Multi-ensemble Biomass-burning Emissions Inventory (MBEI): characterizing and unraveling spatiotemporal uncertainty in global biomass burning emissions
Xinlu Liu, Zhongyi Sun, Chong Shi, Peng Wang, Tangzhe Nie, Qingnan Chu, Huazhe Shang, Lu Sun, Dabin Ji, Meng Guo, Kunpeng Yi, Zhenghong Tan, Lan Wu, Xinchun Lu, and Shuai Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1203–1224, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1203-2026, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
Agricultural Land Management Practices in the Conterminous United States from 1980–2023
Lauren Hoskovec, Stephen M. Ogle, F. Jay Breidt, Alisa R. Keyser, Teng Liu, Shannon L. Spencer, and Stephen Williams
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-842, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
Riverine phosphorus gain and loss across the conterminous United States
Yiming Wang, Xuesong Zhang, Kaiguang Zhao, Robert D. Sabo, Yuxin Miao, and Christopher M. Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-743, 2026
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12 Feb 2026
A benchmark dataset for half-hourly evapotranspiration estimation in China from 2000 to 2024
Long Qian, Xingjiao Yu, Lifeng Wu, Yaokui Cui, Zhitao Zhang, Junying Chen, Sumeng Ye, Xuqian Bai, Xiaogang Liu, Sien Li, and Rangjian Qiu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-22, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
High-resolution atmospheric data cubes from the WegenerNet 3D Open-Air Laboratory for Climate Change Research
Andreas Kvas, Gottfried Kirchengast, and Jürgen Fuchsberger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1165–1184, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
A database of databases for Common Era paleoclimate applications
Michael N. Evans, Lucie J. Lücke, Kevin J. Fan, and Feng Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1185–1202, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1185-2026, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
Field measurements of hydrodynamics and sediment transport at intertidal areas in the Dutch Wadden Sea
Roy van Weerdenburg, Thomas Veerman, Meike Traas, Jan-Willem Mol, Bas van Maren, Dannie Beks, Maarten van der Vegt, and Bram van Prooijen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-75, 2026
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11 Feb 2026
The LULUCF Data Hub: translating global land use emissions estimates into the national GHG inventory framework
Joana Melo, Simone Rossi, Frédéric Achard, Ramdane Alkama, Josep G. Canadell, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, David Gibbs, Nancy Harris, Viola Heinrich, Michael O’Sullivan, Glen P. Peters, Julia Pongratz, Melissa Rose, Rosa Roman-Cuesta, María J. Sanz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, and Giacomo Grassi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-631, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Integrating Global Ocean Profiles and Altimetry-Derived Eddies
Iury Simoes-Sousa, Cesar Rocha, Amit Tandon, and Andre Schmidt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1089–1101, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1089-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
The countrywide historical gravity dataset of Lithuanian territory
Dominykas Šlikas, Eimuntas Paršeliūnas, Rosita Birvydienė, and Romuald Obuchovski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1131–1146, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1131-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Quantifying the spatial-seasonal patterns of land–atmosphere water, heat and CO2 flux exchange over the Tibetan Plateau from an observational perspective
Binbin Wang, Yaoming Ma, Zeyong Hu, Xuan Li, Weiqiang Ma, Xuelong Chen, Cunbo Han, Zhipeng Xie, Yuyang Wang, Maoshan Li, Bin Ma, Xingdong Shi, Weimo Li, and Zhengling Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1147–1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1147-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
1 km annual forest cover and plant functional type dataset for China from 1981 to 2023
Bo Liu, Boyan Li, Fulai Feng, Yangcan Bao, Jing Li, and Qi Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1103–1129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1103-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
Fusing ERA5-Land and SMAP L4 for an improved global soil moisture product (1950–2025)
Wenhong Wang, Shiao Feng, Yonggen Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, Jianzhi Dong, Lutz Weihermüller, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Harry Vereecken
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1061–1088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1061-2026, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
HUST-Grace2026s: A high-resolution static gravity field product from GRACE and GRACE-FO observations (2002–2025)
Lijun Zheng, Hao Zhou, Xiang Guo, Zebing Zhou, and Zhicai Luo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-53,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-53, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
GloWE-8D: a global long-term 8-day wind erosion dataset from 1982 to 2020
Hanbing Zhang, Jian Peng, Jianquan Dong, Zhiwei Yang, Yifan Lin, and Xuebang Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-66,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-66, 2026
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10 Feb 2026
SoilHealthDB-V2: An updated and standardized global database of soil health under conservation management
Peidan Xu, Yuning Gu, Bate Zuo, Yuhang Zhang, Qintana Si, Ryan D. Stewart, Ji Liu, Xia Zhu-Barker, and Jinshi Jian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-677,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-677, 2026
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09 Feb 2026
Finer-Resolution Long-Term Mapping of Plant Functional Types at 30-m Resolution and Corresponding Leaf Area Index for Earth System Modeling
Wanyi Lin, Hua Yuan, Wenzong Dong, Zhuo Liu, Jiayi Xiang, Xinran Yu, Shupeng Zhang, Zhongwang Wei, and Yongjiu Dai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-21,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-21, 2026
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06 Feb 2026
OpenLandMap-soildb: global soil information at 30 m spatial resolution for 2000–2022+ based on spatiotemporal Machine Learning and harmonized legacy soil samples and observations
Tomislav Hengl, Davide Consoli, Xuemeng Tian, Travis W. Nauman, Madlene Nussbaum, Mustafa Serkan Isik, Leandro Parente, Yu-Feng Ho, Rolf Simoes, Surya Gupta, Alessandro Samuel-Rosa, Taciara Zborowski Horst, José L. Safanelli, and Nancy Harris
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 989–1036, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-989-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-989-2026, 2026
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06 Feb 2026
GVCCS: a dataset for contrail identification and tracking on visible whole sky camera sequences
Gabriel Jarry, Ramon Dalmau, Philippe Very, Franck Ballerini, and Stefania-Denisa Bocu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 1037–1059, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1037-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1037-2026, 2026
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05 Feb 2026
Benchmark of plankton images classification: emphasizing features extraction over classifier complexity
Thelma Panaïotis, Emma Amblard, Guillaume Boniface-Chang, Gabriel Dulac-Arnold, Benjamin Woodward, and Jean-Olivier Irisson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 945–967, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-945-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-945-2026, 2026
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05 Feb 2026
UEx-L-Eddies: decadal and global long-lived mesoscale eddy trajectories with coincident air–sea CO2 fluxes and environmental conditions
Daniel J. Ford, Jamie D. Shutler, Katy L. Sheen, Gavin H. Tilstone, and Vassilis Kitidis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 969–988, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-969-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-969-2026, 2026
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05 Feb 2026
High spatiotemporal resolution traffic CO2 emission maps derived from Floating Car Data (FCD) for 20 European cities (2023)
Qinren Shi, Philippe Ciais, Nicolas Megel, Xavier Bonnemaizon, Rohith Teja Mittakola, Richard Engelen, and Chuanlong Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 927–944, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-927-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-927-2026, 2026
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04 Feb 2026
A lake salinity dataset produced via microwave and optical imageries
Mingming Deng, Ronghua Ma, Lixin Wang, Minqi Hu, Kun Xue, and Junfeng Xiong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 903–925, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-903-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-903-2026, 2026
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04 Feb 2026
Building a dataset of offshore oil and gas extraction platforms from satellite data (2017–2023)
Lulu Si, Shanyu Zhou, Itziar Irakulis-Loitxate, Javier Roger, and Luis Guanter
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-63,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-63, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Feb 2026
TED: A global temperature-driven thermoelastic displacement dataset for GNSS reference stations (2000–2023)
Ran Lu, Zhao Li, Lingfeng Ye, Peng Yuan, and Yanming Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-65,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-65, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
Annual carbon emissions from land-use change in China from 1000 to 2019
Fan Yang, Guanpeng Dong, Xiaoyu Meng, Richard A. Houghton, Yang Gao, Fanneng He, Meijiao Li, Wenjin Li, Bing Li, Zhihao Liu, Qinqin Mao, Pengfei Wu, Yuanzhi Yao, Xudong Zhai, Hongjuan Zhang, and Chao Yue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 875–902, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-875-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-875-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
The INFLUX network – eddy covariance in and around an urban environment
Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 823–843, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-823-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-823-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
A multiyear eddy covariance and meteorological dataset from five pairs of agroforestry systems with open cropland or grassland in Northern Germany
José Ángel Callejas-Rodelas, Justus van Ramshorst, Alexander Knohl, Lukas Siebicke, Dietmar Fellert, Marek Peksa, Dirk Böttger, and Christian Markwitz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 845–874, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-845-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-845-2026, 2026
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03 Feb 2026
A Global Drought Dataset from Clustering-Based Event Identification with Integrated Population, and GDP Exposure and Socioeconomic Impacts
Alok Kumar Samantaray and Gabriele Messori
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-646,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-646, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Feb 2026
TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe
Yohann Chauvier-Mendes, Antoine Adde, Ariel Bergamini, Gerhard Rambold, Silvia Stofer, Ninetta Graf, Andrin Gross, Stefan Blaser, Stuart P. M. Roberts, Simon G. Potts, Joan Casanelles-Abella, Marco Moretti, Michael P. Nobis, Jean-Paul Theurillat, Heike Hofmann, Ann-Michelle Hartwig, Francois Claude, Gauvain Saucy, and Florian Altermatt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-754,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-754, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
A 1 km soil organic carbon density dataset with depth of 20 and 100 cm from 1985 to 2020 in China
Yi Dong, Xinting Wang, and Wei Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 759–777, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-759-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-759-2026, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
Origins, evolutions, and future directions of Landsat science products for advancing global inland water and coastal ocean observations
Benjamin Page, Christopher J. Crawford, Saeed Arab, Gail Schmidt, Christopher Barnes, and Danika Wellington
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 779–800, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
Long-wavelength steric sea level and heat storage anomaly maps to 2000 m by combining Argo temperature and salinity profiles with satellite altimetry and gravimetry
Don P. Chambers and Sara J. Reinelt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 741–757, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-741-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-741-2026, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
Two decades of pHT measurements along the GO-SHIP A25 section in the North Atlantic
Fiz F. Pérez, Marta López-Mozos, Marcos Fontela, Maribel I. García-Ibáñez, Noelia Fajar, Xosé Antonio Padín, Mónica Castaño-Carrera, Mercedes de la Paz, Lidia I. Carracedo, Marta Álvarez, Herlé Mercier, Pascale Lherminier, and Antón Velo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 801–821, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-801-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-801-2026, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
Next-generation Metop ASCAT Surface Soil Moisture datasets
Sebastian Hahn, Thomas Melzer, and Wolfgang Wagner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-746,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-746, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Feb 2026
Global satellite gravity data products for prompt detection of short-term Mass Change (MC)
Miao Tang, Shin-Chan Han, Linguo Yuan, In-Young Yeo, Mehdi Khaki, Thomas Loudis Papanikolaou, Xinghai Yang, Yifu Liu, and Zhongshan Jiang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-829,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-829, 2026
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30 Jan 2026
A climate data record of sea ice age using Lagrangian advection of a triangular mesh
Anton Korosov, Léo Edel, Heather Regan, Thomas Lavergne, Signe Aaboe, and Emily Jane Down
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 721–740, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-721-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-721-2026, 2026
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30 Jan 2026
SEEPS4ALL: an open dataset for the verification of daily precipitation forecasts using station climate statistics
Zied Ben-Bouallègue, Ana Prieto-Nemesio, Angela Iza Wong, Florian Pinault, Marlies van der Schee, and Umberto Modigliani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 713–720, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-713-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-713-2026, 2026
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30 Jan 2026
GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments
Ross James Herbert, Larissa Lacher, Alexander Böhmländer, Mark D. Tarn, Antione Canzi, Aidan Pantoya, Evelyn Freney, Kristina Höhler, Pia Bogert, Celine Planche, Ping Tian, Michael Adams, Sarah Barr, David Brus, Nicole Büttner, Martin Daily, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Konstantinos Eleftheridadis, Grant Forster, Romy Fösig, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Maria Gini, A. Gannett Hallar, Radovan Krejci, Elke Ludewig, Mauro Mazzola, Ian B. McCubbin, Tuukka Petäjä, Joseph Robinson, Franziska Vogel, Paul Zieger, Stephen R. Arnold, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, and Benjamin J. Murray
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-41, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Jan 2026
Peat core research in Western Siberia: methods applied, regions studied, and future prospects
Agnieszka Halaś and Michał Słowiński
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-756,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-756, 2026
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30 Jan 2026
NZ-BeachTopo30: A national-scale and full-coverage 30 m beach topography dataset for New Zealand reconstructed by fusing ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2
Yuhao Wang, Hao Xu, Nan Xu, Edward Park, Xuejiao Hou, Jiayi Fang, Zhen Zhang, Yongjing Mao, Huichao Xin, Chunpeng Chen, Yinxia Cao, Yifu Ou, Xinyue Gu, Wenyu Li, Xiaojuan Liu, Conghong Huang, and Qingquan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-826,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-826, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Jan 2026
BuildingSense: a new multimodal building function classification dataset
Pengxiang Su, Ruifei Chen, Heng Xu, Wei Huang, Xinling Deng, Songnian Li, Wanglin Yan, Hangbin Wu, and Chun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-710,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-710, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 5 comments)
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29 Jan 2026
Long-term irrigation water use datasets from multiple Earth Observation-based methods in major irrigated regions
Pierre Laluet, Jacopo Dari, Louise Busschaert, Zdenko Heyvaert, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Pia Langhans, Sara Modanesi, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Carla Saltalippi, Renato Morbidelli, Clément Albergel, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-737,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-737, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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28 Jan 2026
QUADICA v2: extending the large-sample data set for water QUAlity, DIscharge and Catchment Attributes in Germany
Pia Ebeling, Alexander Hubig, Alexander Wachholz, Ulrike Scharfenberger, Sarah Haug, Tam Nguyen, Fanny Sarrazin, Masooma Batool, Andreas Musolff, and Rohini Kumar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 691–712, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-691-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-691-2026, 2026
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28 Jan 2026
How well can we quantify when 1.5 °C of global warming has been exceeded?
Peter W. Thorne, John M. Nicklas, John J. Kennedy, Bruce Calvert, Baylor Fox-Kemper, Mark T. Richardson, Adrian Simmons, Ed Hawkins, Robert Rhode, Kathryn Cowtan, Nerilie J. Abram, Axel Andersson, Simon Noone, Phillipe Marbaix, Nathan Lenssen, Dirk Olonscheck, Tristram Walsh, Stephen Outten, Ingo Bethke, Bjorn H. Samset, Chris Smith, Anna Pirani, Jan Fuglestvedt, Lavanya Rajamani, Richard A. Betts, Elizabeth C. Kent, Blair Trewin, Colin Morice, Tim Osborn, Samantha N. Burgess, Oliver Geden, Andrew Parnell, Piers M. Forster, Chris Hewitt, Zeke Hausfather, Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Jochem Marotzke, Nathan Gillett, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Gavin A. Schmidt, Duo Chan, Stefan Brönnimann, Andy Reisinger, Matthew Menne, Maisa Rojas Corradi, Christopher Kadow, Peter Huybers, David B. Stephenson, Emily Wallis, Joeri Rogelj, Andrew Schurer, Karen McKinnon, Panmao Zhai, Fatima Driouech, Wilfran Moufouma Okia, Saeed Vazifehkhah, Sophie Szopa, Christopher J. Merchant, Shoji Hirahara, Masayoshi Ishii, Francois A. Engelbrecht, Qingxiang Li, June-Yi Lee, Alex J. Cannon, Christophe Cassou, Karina von Schuckmann, Amir H. Delju, and Ellie Murtagh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-825,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-825, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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28 Jan 2026
Monitoring dry snow metamorphism using 4D tomography across 20 experimental conditions
Oscar Dick, Neige Calonne, Benoit Laurent, and Pascal Hagenmuller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-36,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-36, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Jan 2026
The global Deep-time Sediment Nitrogen Isotopes in Marine Systems (DSMS-NI) database
Yong Du, Huyue Song, Thomas J. Algeo, Hui Zhang, Jianwei Peng, Yuyang Wu, Jiankang Lai, Xiang Shu, Hanchen Song, Lai Wei, Jincheng Zhang, Eva E. Stüeken, Stephen E. Grasby, Jacopo Dal Corso, Xiaokang Liu, Daoliang Chu, Li Tian, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 675–690, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-675-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-675-2026, 2026
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