Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3489-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3489-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
17 Dec 2020
Data description paper |
| 17 Dec 2020
| 17 Dec 2020
A satellite-derived database for stand-replacing windthrow events in boreal forests of European Russia in 1986–2017
Faculty of Geography, Perm State University, Perm, 614990, Russia
Alexander V. Chernokulsky
A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Igor O. Azhigov
Faculty of Geography, Perm State University, Perm, 614990, Russia
Anastasia V. Semakina
Faculty of Geography, Perm State University, Perm, 614990, Russia
Related authors
Olga Makarieva, Andrey Shikhov, Nataliia Nesterova, and Andrey Ostashov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 409–420, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Aufeis is formed through a complex interconnection between river water and groundwater. The dynamics of aufeis assessed by the analysis of remote sensing data can be viewed as an indicator of groundwater changes in warming climate which are otherwise difficult to be observed naturally in remote arctic areas. The spatial geodatabase developed shows that aufeis formation conditions may have changed between the mid-20th century and the present in the Indigirka River basin.
Olga Makarieva, Andrey Shikhov, Nataliia Nesterova, and Andrey Ostashov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 409–420, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Aufeis is formed through a complex interconnection between river water and groundwater. The dynamics of aufeis assessed by the analysis of remote sensing data can be viewed as an indicator of groundwater changes in warming climate which are otherwise difficult to be observed naturally in remote arctic areas. The spatial geodatabase developed shows that aufeis formation conditions may have changed between the mid-20th century and the present in the Indigirka River basin.
A. V. Eliseev, I. I. Mokhov, and A. V. Chernokulsky
Biogeosciences, 11, 3205–3223, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3205-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3205-2014, 2014
A. V. Eliseev, D. Coumou, A. V. Chernokulsky, V. Petoukhov, and S. Petri
Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 1745–1765, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-1745-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-1745-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Biogeosciences and biodiversity
A synthesized field survey database of vegetation and active-layer properties for the Alaskan tundra (1972–2020)
TCSIF: a temporally consistent global Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2A (GOME-2A) solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset with the correction of sensor degradation
Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020)
National forest carbon harvesting and allocation dataset for the period 2003 to 2018
Crop-specific Management History of Phosphorus Fertilizer Input (CMH-P) in the Croplands of United States: Reconciliation of Top-down and Bottom-up data Sources
Spatial mapping of key plant functional traits in terrestrial ecosystems across China
Enhancing Long-Term Vegetation Monitoring in Australia: A New Approach for Harmonising and Gap-Filling AVHRR and MODIS NDVI
HiQ-LAI: a high-quality reprocessed MODIS leaf area index dataset with better spatiotemporal consistency from 2000 to 2022
VODCA v2: Multi-sensor, multi-frequency vegetation optical depth data for long-term canopy dynamics and biomass monitoring
EUPollMap: the European atlas of contemporary pollen distribution maps derived from an integrated Kriging interpolation approach
Reference maps of soil phosphorus for the pan-Amazon region
Mapping 24 woody plant species phenology and ground forest phenology over China from 1951 to 2020
Sensor-independent LAI/FPAR CDR: reconstructing a global sensor-independent climate data record of MODIS and VIIRS LAI/FPAR from 2000 to 2022
Investigating limnological processes and modern sedimentation at Lake Żabińskie, northeast Poland: a decade-long multi-variable dataset, 2012–2021
Spatiotemporally consistent global dataset of the GIMMS leaf area index (GIMMS LAI4g) from 1982 to 2020
Spatiotemporally consistent global dataset of the GIMMS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (PKU GIMMS NDVI) from 1982 to 2022
CLIM4OMICS: a geospatially comprehensive climate and multi-OMICS database for maize phenotype predictability in the United States and Canada
Quantifying exchangeable base cations in permafrost: a reserve of nutrients about to thaw
Routine monitoring of western Lake Erie to track water quality changes associated with cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms
The Portuguese Large Wildfire Spread database (PT-FireSprd)
Thirty-meter map of young forest age in China
GRiMeDB: the Global River Methane Database of concentrations and fluxes
A gridded dataset of a leaf-age-dependent leaf area index seasonality product over tropical and subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests
Fire weather index data under historical and shared socioeconomic pathway projections in the 6th phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project from 1850 to 2100
A remote-sensing-based dataset to characterize the ecosystem functioning and functional diversity in the Biosphere Reserve of the Sierra Nevada (southeastern Spain)
A global long-term, high-resolution satellite radar backscatter data record (1992–2022+): merging C-band ERS/ASCAT and Ku-band QSCAT
A global database on holdover time of lightning-ignited wildfires
National CO2 budgets (2015–2020) inferred from atmospheric CO2 observations in support of the global stocktake
Mammals in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone's Red Forest: a motion-activated camera trap study
Maps with 1 km resolution reveal increases in above- and belowground forest biomass carbon pools in China over the past 20 years
AnisoVeg: anisotropy and nadir-normalized MODIS multi-angle implementation atmospheric correction (MAIAC) datasets for satellite vegetation studies in South America
TiP-Leaf: a dataset of leaf traits across vegetation types on the Tibetan Plateau
Forest structure and individual tree inventories of northeastern Siberia along climatic gradients
Global climate-related predictors at kilometer resolution for the past and future
A daily and 500 m coupled evapotranspiration and gross primary production product across China during 2000–2020
Global land surface 250 m 8 d fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) product from 2000 to 2021
Rates and timing of chlorophyll-a increases and related environmental variables in global temperate and cold-temperate lakes
Harmonized gap-filled datasets from 20 urban flux tower sites
Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains
The biogeography of relative abundance of soil fungi versus bacteria in surface topsoil
Airborne SnowSAR data at X and Ku bands over boreal forest, alpine and tundra snow cover
The Landscape Fire Scars Database: mapping historical burned area and fire severity in Chile
Aridec: an open database of litter mass loss from aridlands worldwide with recommendations on suitable model applications
LegacyPollen 1.0: a taxonomically harmonized global late Quaternary pollen dataset of 2831 records with standardized chronologies
Individual tree point clouds and tree measurements from multi-platform laser scanning in German forests
A 30 m annual maize phenology dataset from 1985 to 2020 in China
Optical and biogeochemical properties of diverse Belgian inland and coastal waters
Comparing national greenhouse gas budgets reported in UNFCCC inventories against atmospheric inversions
European pollen-based REVEALS land-cover reconstructions for the Holocene: methodology, mapping and potentials
Global GOSAT, OCO-2, and OCO-3 solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence datasets
Xiaoran Zhu, Dong Chen, Maruko Kogure, Elizabeth Hoy, Logan T. Berner, Amy L. Breen, Abhishek Chatterjee, Scott J. Davidson, Gerald V. Frost, Teresa N. Hollingsworth, Go Iwahana, Randi R. Jandt, Anja N. Kade, Tatiana V. Loboda, Matt J. Macander, Michelle Mack, Charles E. Miller, Eric A. Miller, Susan M. Natali, Martha K. Raynolds, Adrian V. Rocha, Shiro Tsuyuzaki, Craig E. Tweedie, Donald A. Walker, Mathew Williams, Xin Xu, Yingtong Zhang, Nancy French, and Scott Goetz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3687–3703, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3687-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3687-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Arctic tundra is experiencing widespread physical and biological changes, largely in response to warming, yet scientific understanding of tundra ecology and change remains limited due to relatively limited accessibility and studies compared to other terrestrial biomes. To support synthesis research and inform future studies, we created the Synthesized Alaskan Tundra Field Dataset (SATFiD), which brings together field datasets and includes vegetation, active-layer, and fire properties.
Chu Zou, Shanshan Du, Xinjie Liu, and Liangyun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2789–2809, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2789-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2789-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To obtain a temporally consistent satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
(SIF) product (TCSIF), we corrected for time degradation of GOME-2A using a pseudo-invariant method. After the correction, the global SIF grew by 0.70 % per year from 2007 to 2021, and 62.91 % of vegetated regions underwent an increase in SIF. The dataset is a promising tool for monitoring global vegetation variation and will advance our understanding of vegetation's photosynthetic activities at a global scale.
(SIF) product (TCSIF), we corrected for time degradation of GOME-2A using a pseudo-invariant method. After the correction, the global SIF grew by 0.70 % per year from 2007 to 2021, and 62.91 % of vegetated regions underwent an increase in SIF. The dataset is a promising tool for monitoring global vegetation variation and will advance our understanding of vegetation's photosynthetic activities at a global scale.
Hanqin Tian, Naiqing Pan, Rona L. Thompson, Josep G. Canadell, Parvadha Suntharalingam, Pierre Regnier, Eric A. Davidson, Michael Prather, Philippe Ciais, Marilena Muntean, Shufen Pan, Wilfried Winiwarter, Sönke Zaehle, Feng Zhou, Robert B. Jackson, Hermann W. Bange, Sarah Berthet, Zihao Bian, Daniele Bianchi, Alexander F. Bouwman, Erik T. Buitenhuis, Geoffrey Dutton, Minpeng Hu, Akihiko Ito, Atul K. Jain, Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes, Fortunat Joos, Sian Kou-Giesbrecht, Paul B. Krummel, Xin Lan, Angela Landolfi, Ronny Lauerwald, Ya Li, Chaoqun Lu, Taylor Maavara, Manfredi Manizza, Dylan B. Millet, Jens Mühle, Prabir K. Patra, Glen P. Peters, Xiaoyu Qin, Peter Raymond, Laure Resplandy, Judith A. Rosentreter, Hao Shi, Qing Sun, Daniele Tonina, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Junjie Wang, Kelley C. Wells, Luke M. Western, Chris Wilson, Jia Yang, Yuanzhi Yao, Yongfa You, and Qing Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2543–2604, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas 273 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have increased by 25 % since the preindustrial period, with the highest observed growth rate in 2020 and 2021. This rapid growth rate has primarily been due to a 40 % increase in anthropogenic emissions since 1980. Observed atmospheric N2O concentrations in recent years have exceeded the worst-case climate scenario, underscoring the importance of reducing anthropogenic N2O emissions.
Daju Wang, Peiyang Ren, Xiaosheng Xia, Lei Fan, Zhangcai Qin, Xiuzhi Chen, and Wenping Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2465–2481, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2465-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2465-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study generated a high-precision dataset, locating forest harvested carbon and quantifying post-harvest wood emissions for various uses. It enhances our understanding of forest harvesting and post-harvest carbon dynamics in China, providing essential data for estimating the forest ecosystem carbon budget and emphasizing wood utilization's impact on carbon emissions.
Peiyu Cao, Bo Yi, Franco Bilotto, Carlos Gonzalez Fischer, Mario Herrero, and Chaoqun Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-67, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-67, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This article presents a spatially explicit time-series dataset reconstructing crop-specific phosphorus fertilizer application rate, timing, and method at a 4 km × 4 km resolution in the United States from 1850 to 2022. We comprehensively characterized the spatiotemporal dynamics of P fertilizer management over the last 170 years by considering cross-crop variations. This dataset will greatly contribute to the field of agricultural sustainability assessment and earth system modeling.
Nannan An, Nan Lu, Weiliang Chen, Yongzhe Chen, Hao Shi, Fuzhong Wu, and Bojie Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1771–1810, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1771-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1771-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study generated a spatially continuous plant functional trait dataset (~1 km) in China in combination with field observations, environmental variables and vegetation indices using machine learning methods. Results showed that wood density, leaf P concentration and specific leaf area showed good accuracy with an average R2 of higher than 0.45. This dataset could provide data support for development of Earth system models to predict vegetation distribution and ecosystem functions.
Chad A. Burton, Sami W. Rifai, Luigi J. Renzullo, and Albert I. J. M. Van Dijk
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-89, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-89, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding vegetation response to environmental change requires accurate, long-term data on vegetation condition (VC). We evaluated existing satellite VC datasets over Australia and found them lacking so we developed a new VC dataset for Australia, “AusENDVI”. It can be used for studying Australia's changing vegetation dynamics and downstream impacts on carbon and water cycles, and provides a reliable foundation for further research into the drivers of vegetation change.
Kai Yan, Jingrui Wang, Rui Peng, Kai Yang, Xiuzhi Chen, Gaofei Yin, Jinwei Dong, Marie Weiss, Jiabin Pu, and Ranga B. Myneni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1601–1622, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1601-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1601-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Variations in observational conditions have led to poor spatiotemporal consistency in leaf area index (LAI) time series. Using prior knowledge, we leveraged high-quality observations and spatiotemporal correlation to reprocess MODIS LAI, thereby generating HiQ-LAI, a product that exhibits fewer abnormal fluctuations in time series. Reprocessing was done on Google Earth Engine, providing users with convenient access to this value-added data and facilitating large-scale research and applications.
Ruxandra-Maria Zotta, Leander Moesinger, Robin van der Schalie, Mariette Vreugdenhil, Wolfgang Preimesberger, Thomas Frederikse, Richard de Jeu, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-35, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-35, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
VODCA v2 is a dataset providing vegetation indicators for long-term ecosystem monitoring. VODCA v2 comprises two products: VODCA CXKu, spanning 34 years of observations (1987–2021), suitable for monitoring upper canopy dynamics, and VODCA L (2010–2021) for above-ground biomass monitoring. VODCA v2 has lower noise levels than the previous product version and provides valuable insights into plant water dynamics and biomass changes, even in areas where optical data is limited.
Fabio Oriani, Gregoire Mariethoz, and Manuel Chevalier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 731–742, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-731-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-731-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Modern and fossil pollen data contain precious information for reconstructing the climate and environment of the past. However, these data are only achieved for single locations with no continuity in space. We present here a systematic atlas of 194 digital maps containing the spatial estimation of contemporary pollen presence over Europe. This dataset constitutes a free and ready-to-use tool to study climate, biodiversity, and environment in time and space.
João Paulo Darela-Filho, Anja Rammig, Katrin Fleischer, Tatiana Reichert, Laynara Figueiredo Lugli, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Luis Carlos Colocho Hurtarte, Mateus Dantas de Paula, and David M. Lapola
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 715–729, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-715-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-715-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Phosphorus (P) is crucial for plant growth, and scientists have created models to study how it interacts with carbon cycle in ecosystems. To apply these models, it is important to know the distribution of phosphorus in soil. In this study we estimated the distribution of phosphorus in the Amazon region. The results showed a clear gradient of soil development and P content. These maps can help improve ecosystem models and generate new hypotheses about phosphorus availability in the Amazon.
Mengyao Zhu, Junhu Dai, Huanjiong Wang, Juha M. Alatalo, Wei Liu, Yulong Hao, and Quansheng Ge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 277–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-277-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-277-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study utilized 24,552 in situ phenology observation records from the Chinese Phenology Observation Network to model and map 24 woody plant species phenology and ground forest phenology over China from 1951 to 2020. These phenology maps are the first gridded, independent and reliable phenology data sources for China, offering a high spatial resolution of 0.1° and an average deviation of about 10 days. It contributes to more comprehensive research on plant phenology and climate change.
Jiabin Pu, Kai Yan, Samapriya Roy, Zaichun Zhu, Miina Rautiainen, Yuri Knyazikhin, and Ranga B. Myneni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 15–34, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-15-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-15-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term global LAI/FPAR products provide the fundamental dataset for accessing vegetation dynamics and studying climate change. This study develops a sensor-independent LAI/FPAR climate data record based on the integration of Terra-MODIS/Aqua-MODIS/VIIRS LAI/FPAR standard products and applies advanced gap-filling techniques. The SI LAI/FPAR CDR provides a valuable resource for researchers studying vegetation dynamics and their relationship to climate change in the 21st century.
Wojciech Tylmann, Alicja Bonk, Dariusz Borowiak, Paulina Głowacka, Kamil Nowiński, Joanna Piłczyńska, Agnieszka Szczerba, and Maurycy Żarczyński
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5093–5103, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5093-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5093-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a dataset from the decade-long monitoring of Lake Żabińskie, a hardwater and eutrophic lake in northeast Poland. The lake contains varved sediments, which form a unique archive of past environmental variability. The monitoring program was designed to capture a pattern of relationships between meteorological conditions, limnological processes, and modern sedimentation and to verify if meteorological and limnological phenomena can be precisely tracked with varves.
Sen Cao, Muyi Li, Zaichun Zhu, Zhe Wang, Junjun Zha, Weiqing Zhao, Zeyu Duanmu, Jiana Chen, Yaoyao Zheng, Yue Chen, Ranga B. Myneni, and Shilong Piao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4877–4899, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4877-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4877-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The long-term global leaf area index (LAI) products are critical for characterizing vegetation dynamics under environmental changes. This study presents an updated GIMMS LAI product (GIMMS LAI4g; 1982−2020) based on PKU GIMMS NDVI and massive Landsat LAI samples. With higher accuracy than other LAI products, GIMMS LAI4g removes the effects of orbital drift and sensor degradation in AVHRR data. It has better temporal consistency before and after 2000 and a more reasonable global vegetation trend.
Muyi Li, Sen Cao, Zaichun Zhu, Zhe Wang, Ranga B. Myneni, and Shilong Piao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4181–4203, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4181-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4181-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term global Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) products support the understanding of changes in vegetation under environmental changes. This study generates a consistent global NDVI product (PKU GIMMS NDVI) from 1982–2022 that eliminates the issue of orbital drift and sensor degradation in Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data. More accurate than its predecessor (GIMMS NDVI3g), it shows high temporal consistency with MODIS NDVI in describing vegetation trends.
Parisa Sarzaeim, Francisco Muñoz-Arriola, Diego Jarquin, Hasnat Aslam, and Natalia De Leon Gatti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3963–3990, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3963-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3963-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
A genomic, phenomic, and climate database for maize phenotype predictability in the US and Canada is introduced. The database encompasses climate from multiple sources and OMICS from the Genomes to Fields initiative (G2F) data from 2014 to 2021, including codes for input data quality and consistency controls. Earth system modelers and breeders can use CLIM4OMICS since it interconnects the climate and biological system sciences. CLIM4OMICS is designed to foster phenotype predictability.
Elisabeth Mauclet, Maëlle Villani, Arthur Monhonval, Catherine Hirst, Edward A. G. Schuur, and Sophie Opfergelt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3891–3904, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3891-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3891-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Permafrost ecosystems are limited in nutrients for vegetation development and constrain the biological activity to the active layer. Upon Arctic warming, permafrost degradation exposes organic and mineral soil material that may directly influence the capacity of the soil to retain key nutrients for vegetation growth and development. Here, we demonstrate that the average total exchangeable nutrient density (Ca, K, Mg, and Na) is more than 2 times higher in the permafrost than in the active layer.
Anna G. Boegehold, Ashley M. Burtner, Andrew C. Camilleri, Glenn Carter, Paul DenUyl, David Fanslow, Deanna Fyffe Semenyuk, Casey M. Godwin, Duane Gossiaux, Thomas H. Johengen, Holly Kelchner, Christine Kitchens, Lacey A. Mason, Kelly McCabe, Danna Palladino, Dack Stuart, Henry Vanderploeg, and Reagan Errera
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3853–3868, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Western Lake Erie suffers from cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (HABs) despite decades of international management efforts. In response, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR) created an annual sampling program to detect, monitor, assess, and predict HABs. Here we describe the data collected from this monitoring program from 2012 to 2021.
Akli Benali, Nuno Guiomar, Hugo Gonçalves, Bernardo Mota, Fábio Silva, Paulo M. Fernandes, Carlos Mota, Alexandre Penha, João Santos, José M. C. Pereira, and Ana C. L. Sá
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3791–3818, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3791-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3791-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed the spread of 80 large wildfires that burned recently in Portugal and calculated metrics that describe how wildfires behave, such as rate of spread, growth rate, and energy released. We describe the fire behaviour distribution using six percentile intervals that can be easily communicated to both research and management communities. The database will help improve our current knowledge on wildfire behaviour and support better decision making.
Yuelong Xiao, Qunming Wang, Xiaohua Tong, and Peter M. Atkinson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3365–3386, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3365-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3365-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Forest age is closely related to forest production, carbon cycles, and other ecosystem services. Existing stand age products in China derived from remote-sensing images are of a coarse spatial resolution and are not suitable for applications at the regional scale. Here, we mapped young forest ages across China at an unprecedented fine spatial resolution of 30 m. The overall accuracy (OA) of the generated map of young forest stand ages across China was 90.28 %.
Emily H. Stanley, Luke C. Loken, Nora J. Casson, Samantha K. Oliver, Ryan A. Sponseller, Marcus B. Wallin, Liwei Zhang, and Gerard Rocher-Ros
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2879–2926, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2879-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2879-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The Global River Methane Database (GRiMeDB) presents CH4 concentrations and fluxes for flowing waters and concurrent measures of CO2, N2O, and several physicochemical variables, plus information about sample locations and methods used to measure gas fluxes. GRiMeDB is intended to increase opportunities to understand variation in fluvial CH4, test hypotheses related to greenhouse gas dynamics, and reduce uncertainty in future estimates of gas emissions from world streams and rivers.
Xueqin Yang, Xiuzhi Chen, Jiashun Ren, Wenping Yuan, Liyang Liu, Juxiu Liu, Dexiang Chen, Yihua Xiao, Qinghai Song, Yanjun Du, Shengbiao Wu, Lei Fan, Xiaoai Dai, Yunpeng Wang, and Yongxian Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2601–2622, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2601-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2601-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We developed the first time-mapped, continental-scale gridded dataset of monthly leaf area index (LAI) in three leaf age cohorts (i.e., young, mature, and old) from 2001–2018 data (referred to as Lad-LAI). The seasonality of three LAI cohorts from the new Lad-LAI product agrees well at eight sites with very fine-scale collections of monthly LAI. The proposed satellite-based approaches can provide references for mapping finer spatiotemporal-resolution LAI products with different leaf age cohorts.
Yann Quilcaille, Fulden Batibeniz, Andreia F. S. Ribeiro, Ryan S. Padrón, and Sonia I. Seneviratne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2153–2177, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2153-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2153-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a new database of four annual fire weather indicators over 1850–2100 and over all land areas. In a 3°C warmer world with respect to preindustrial times, the mean fire weather would increase on average by at least 66% in both intensity and duration and even triple for 1-in-10-year events. The dataset is a freely available resource for fire danger studies and beyond, highlighting that the best course of action would require limiting global warming as much as possible.
Beatriz P. Cazorla, Javier Cabello, Andrés Reyes, Emilio Guirado, Julio Peñas, Antonio J. Pérez-Luque, and Domingo Alcaraz-Segura
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1871–1887, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1871-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1871-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This dataset provides scientists, environmental managers, and the public in general with valuable information on the first characterization of ecosystem functional diversity based on primary production developed in the Sierra Nevada (Spain), a biodiversity hotspot in the Mediterranean basin and an exceptional natural laboratory for ecological research within the Long-Term Social-Ecological Research (LTSER) network.
Shengli Tao, Zurui Ao, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Sassan Saatchi, Philippe Ciais, Jérôme Chave, Thuy Le Toan, Pierre-Louis Frison, Xiaomei Hu, Chi Chen, Lei Fan, Mengjia Wang, Jiangling Zhu, Xia Zhao, Xiaojun Li, Xiangzhuo Liu, Yanjun Su, Tianyu Hu, Qinghua Guo, Zhiheng Wang, Zhiyao Tang, Yi Y. Liu, and Jingyun Fang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1577–1596, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1577-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1577-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We provide the first long-term (since 1992), high-resolution (8.9 km) satellite radar backscatter data set (LHScat) with a C-band (5.3 GHz) signal dynamic for global lands. LHScat was created by fusing signals from ERS (1992–2001; C-band), QSCAT (1999–2009; Ku-band), and ASCAT (since 2007; C-band). LHScat has been validated against independent ERS-2 signals. It could be used in a variety of studies, such as vegetation monitoring and hydrological modelling.
Jose V. Moris, Pedro Álvarez-Álvarez, Marco Conedera, Annalie Dorph, Thomas D. Hessilt, Hugh G. P. Hunt, Renata Libonati, Lucas S. Menezes, Mortimer M. Müller, Francisco J. Pérez-Invernón, Gianni B. Pezzatti, Nicolau Pineda, Rebecca C. Scholten, Sander Veraverbeke, B. Mike Wotton, and Davide Ascoli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1151–1163, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1151-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1151-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes a database on holdover times of lightning-ignited wildfires (LIWs). Holdover time is defined as the time between lightning-induced fire ignition and fire detection. The database contains 42 datasets built with data on more than 152 375 LIWs from 13 countries in five continents from 1921 to 2020. This database is the first freely-available, harmonized and ready-to-use global source of holdover time data, which may be used to investigate LIWs and model the holdover phenomenon.
Brendan Byrne, David F. Baker, Sourish Basu, Michael Bertolacci, Kevin W. Bowman, Dustin Carroll, Abhishek Chatterjee, Frédéric Chevallier, Philippe Ciais, Noel Cressie, David Crisp, Sean Crowell, Feng Deng, Zhu Deng, Nicholas M. Deutscher, Manvendra K. Dubey, Sha Feng, Omaira E. García, David W. T. Griffith, Benedikt Herkommer, Lei Hu, Andrew R. Jacobson, Rajesh Janardanan, Sujong Jeong, Matthew S. Johnson, Dylan B. A. Jones, Rigel Kivi, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Shamil Maksyutov, John B. Miller, Scot M. Miller, Isamu Morino, Justus Notholt, Tomohiro Oda, Christopher W. O'Dell, Young-Suk Oh, Hirofumi Ohyama, Prabir K. Patra, Hélène Peiro, Christof Petri, Sajeev Philip, David F. Pollard, Benjamin Poulter, Marine Remaud, Andrew Schuh, Mahesh K. Sha, Kei Shiomi, Kimberly Strong, Colm Sweeney, Yao Té, Hanqin Tian, Voltaire A. Velazco, Mihalis Vrekoussis, Thorsten Warneke, John R. Worden, Debra Wunch, Yuanzhi Yao, Jeongmin Yun, Andrew Zammit-Mangion, and Ning Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 963–1004, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-963-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-963-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Changes in the carbon stocks of terrestrial ecosystems result in emissions and removals of CO2. These can be driven by anthropogenic activities (e.g., deforestation), natural processes (e.g., fires) or in response to rising CO2 (e.g., CO2 fertilization). This paper describes a dataset of CO2 emissions and removals derived from atmospheric CO2 observations. This pilot dataset informs current capabilities and future developments towards top-down monitoring and verification systems.
Nicholas A. Beresford, Sergii Gashchak, Michael D. Wood, and Catherine L. Barnett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 911–920, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-911-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-911-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Camera traps were established in a highly contaminated area of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) to capture images of mammals. Over 1 year, 14 mammal species were recorded. The number of species observed did not vary with estimated radiation exposure. The data will be of value from the perspectives of effects of radiation on wildlife and also rewilding in this large, abandoned area. They may also have value in future studies investigating impacts of recent Russian military action in the CEZ.
Yongzhe Chen, Xiaoming Feng, Bojie Fu, Haozhi Ma, Constantin M. Zohner, Thomas W. Crowther, Yuanyuan Huang, Xutong Wu, and Fangli Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 897–910, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-897-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-897-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study presented a long-term (2002–2021) above- and belowground biomass dataset for woody vegetation in China at 1 km resolution. It was produced by combining various types of remote sensing observations with adequate plot measurements. Over 2002–2021, China’s woody biomass increased at a high rate, especially in the central and southern parts. This dataset can be applied to evaluate forest carbon sinks across China and the efficiency of ecological restoration programs in China.
Ricardo Dalagnol, Lênio Soares Galvão, Fabien Hubert Wagner, Yhasmin Mendes de Moura, Nathan Gonçalves, Yujie Wang, Alexei Lyapustin, Yan Yang, Sassan Saatchi, and Luiz Eduardo Oliveira Cruz Aragão
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 345–358, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-345-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-345-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The AnisoVeg dataset brings 22 years of monthly satellite data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor for South America at 1 km resolution aimed at vegetation applications. It has nadir-normalized data, which is the most traditional approach to correct satellite data but also unique anisotropy data with strong biophysical meaning, explaining 55 % of Amazon forest height. We expect this dataset to help large-scale estimates of vegetation biomass and carbon.
Yili Jin, Haoyan Wang, Jie Xia, Jian Ni, Kai Li, Ying Hou, Jing Hu, Linfeng Wei, Kai Wu, Haojun Xia, and Borui Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 25–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-25-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-25-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The TiP-Leaf dataset was compiled from direct field measurements and included 11 leaf traits from 468 species of 1692 individuals, covering a great proportion of species and vegetation types on the highest plateau in the world. This work is the first plant trait dataset that represents all of the alpine vegetation on the TP, which is not only an update of the Chinese plant trait database, but also a great contribution to the global trait database.
Timon Miesner, Ulrike Herzschuh, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, Mareike Wieczorek, Evgenii S. Zakharov, Alexei I. Kolmogorov, Paraskovya V. Davydova, and Stefan Kruse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5695–5716, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We present data which were collected on expeditions to the northeast of the Russian Federation. One table describes the 226 locations we visited during those expeditions, and the other describes 40 289 trees which we recorded at these locations. We found out that important information on the forest cannot be predicted precisely from satellites. Thus, for anyone interested in distant forests, it is important to go to there and take measurements or use data (as presented here).
Philipp Brun, Niklaus E. Zimmermann, Chantal Hari, Loïc Pellissier, and Dirk Nikolaus Karger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5573–5603, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5573-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5573-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Using mechanistic downscaling, we developed CHELSA-BIOCLIM+, a set of 15 biologically relevant, climate-related variables at unprecedented resolution, as a basis for environmental analyses. It includes monthly time series for 38+ years and 30-year averages for three future periods and three emission scenarios. Estimates matched well with station measurements, but few biases existed. The data allow for detailed assessments of climate-change impact on ecosystems and their services to societies.
Shaoyang He, Yongqiang Zhang, Ning Ma, Jing Tian, Dongdong Kong, and Changming Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5463–5488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5463-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5463-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study developed a daily, 500 m evapotranspiration and gross primary production product (PML-V2(China)) using a locally calibrated water–carbon coupled model, PML-V2, which was well calibrated against observations at 26 flux sites across nine land cover types. PML-V2 (China) performs satisfactorily in the plot- and basin-scale evaluations compared with other mainstream products. It improved intra-annual ET and GPP dynamics, particularly in the cropland ecosystem.
Han Ma, Shunlin Liang, Changhao Xiong, Qian Wang, Aolin Jia, and Bing Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5333–5347, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5333-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5333-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) is one of the essential climate variables. This study generated a global land surface FAPAR product with a 250 m resolution based on a deep learning model that takes advantage of the existing FAPAR products and MODIS time series of observation information. Direct validation and intercomparison revealed that our product better meets user requirements and has a greater spatiotemporal continuity than other existing products.
Hannah Adams, Jane Ye, Bhaleka D. Persaud, Stephanie Slowinski, Homa Kheyrollah Pour, and Philippe Van Cappellen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5139–5156, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5139-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5139-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Climate warming and land-use changes are altering the environmental factors that control the algal
productivityin lakes. To predict how environmental factors like nutrient concentrations, ice cover, and water temperature will continue to influence lake productivity in this changing climate, we created a dataset of chlorophyll-a concentrations (a compound found in algae), associated water quality parameters, and solar radiation that can be used to for a wide range of research questions.
Mathew Lipson, Sue Grimmond, Martin Best, Winston T. L. Chow, Andreas Christen, Nektarios Chrysoulakis, Andrew Coutts, Ben Crawford, Stevan Earl, Jonathan Evans, Krzysztof Fortuniak, Bert G. Heusinkveld, Je-Woo Hong, Jinkyu Hong, Leena Järvi, Sungsoo Jo, Yeon-Hee Kim, Simone Kotthaus, Keunmin Lee, Valéry Masson, Joseph P. McFadden, Oliver Michels, Wlodzimierz Pawlak, Matthias Roth, Hirofumi Sugawara, Nigel Tapper, Erik Velasco, and Helen Claire Ward
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5157–5178, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5157-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5157-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We describe a new openly accessible collection of atmospheric observations from 20 cities around the world, capturing 50 site years. The observations capture local meteorology (temperature, humidity, wind, etc.) and the energy fluxes between the land and atmosphere (e.g. radiation and sensible and latent heat fluxes). These observations can be used to improve our understanding of urban climate processes and to test the accuracy of urban climate models.
Keyang He, Houyuan Lu, Jianping Zhang, and Can Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4777–4791, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4777-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4777-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Here we presented the first quantitative spatiotemporal cropping patterns spanning the Neolithic and Bronze ages in northern China. Temporally, millet agriculture underwent a dramatic transition from low-yield broomcorn to high-yield foxtail millet around 6000 cal. a BP under the influence of climate and population. Spatially, millet agriculture spread westward and northward from the mid-lower Yellow River (MLY) to the agro-pastoral ecotone (APE) around 6000 cal. a BP and diversified afterwards.
Kailiang Yu, Johan van den Hoogen, Zhiqiang Wang, Colin Averill, Devin Routh, Gabriel Reuben Smith, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Kate M. Scow, Fei Mo, Mark P. Waldrop, Yuanhe Yang, Weize Tang, Franciska T. De Vries, Richard D. Bardgett, Peter Manning, Felipe Bastida, Sara G. Baer, Elizabeth M. Bach, Carlos García, Qingkui Wang, Linna Ma, Baodong Chen, Xianjing He, Sven Teurlincx, Amber Heijboer, James A. Bradley, and Thomas W. Crowther
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4339–4350, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4339-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4339-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We used a global-scale dataset for the surface topsoil (>3000 distinct observations of abundance of soil fungi versus bacteria) to generate the first quantitative map of soil fungal proportion across terrestrial ecosystems. We reveal striking latitudinal trends. Fungi dominated in regions with low mean annual temperature (MAT) and net primary productivity (NPP) and bacteria dominated in regions with high MAT and NPP.
Juha Lemmetyinen, Juval Cohen, Anna Kontu, Juho Vehviläinen, Henna-Reetta Hannula, Ioanna Merkouriadi, Stefan Scheiblauer, Helmut Rott, Thomas Nagler, Elisabeth Ripper, Kelly Elder, Hans-Peter Marshall, Reinhard Fromm, Marc Adams, Chris Derksen, Joshua King, Adriano Meta, Alex Coccia, Nick Rutter, Melody Sandells, Giovanni Macelloni, Emanuele Santi, Marion Leduc-Leballeur, Richard Essery, Cecile Menard, and Michael Kern
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3915–3945, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3915-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3915-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The manuscript describes airborne, dual-polarised X and Ku band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data collected over several campaigns over snow-covered terrain in Finland, Austria and Canada. Colocated snow and meteorological observations are also presented. The data are meant for science users interested in investigating X/Ku band radar signatures from natural environments in winter conditions.
Alejandro Miranda, Rayén Mentler, Ítalo Moletto-Lobos, Gabriela Alfaro, Leonardo Aliaga, Dana Balbontín, Maximiliano Barraza, Susanne Baumbach, Patricio Calderón, Fernando Cárdenas, Iván Castillo, Gonzalo Contreras, Felipe de la Barra, Mauricio Galleguillos, Mauro E. González, Carlos Hormazábal, Antonio Lara, Ian Mancilla, Francisca Muñoz, Cristian Oyarce, Francisca Pantoja, Rocío Ramírez, and Vicente Urrutia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3599–3613, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3599-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3599-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Achieving a local understanding of fire regimes requires high-resolution, systematic and dynamic data. High-quality information can help to transform evidence into decision-making. Taking advantage of big-data and remote sensing technics we developed a flexible workflow to reconstruct burned area and fire severity data for more than 8000 individual fires in Chile. The framework developed for the database can be applied anywhere in the world with minimal adaptation.
Agustín Sarquis, Ignacio Andrés Siebenhart, Amy Theresa Austin, and Carlos A. Sierra
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3471–3488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3471-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3471-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Plant litter breakdown in aridlands is driven by processes different from those in more humid ecosystems. A better understanding of these processes will allow us to make better predictions of future carbon cycling. We have compiled aridec, a database of plant litter decomposition studies in aridlands and tested some modeling applications for potential users. Aridec is open for use and collaboration, and we hope it will help answer newer and more important questions as the database develops.
Ulrike Herzschuh, Chenzhi Li, Thomas Böhmer, Alexander K. Postl, Birgit Heim, Andrei A. Andreev, Xianyong Cao, Mareike Wieczorek, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3213–3227, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Pollen preserved in environmental archives such as lake sediments and bogs are extensively used for reconstructions of past vegetation and climate. Here we present LegacyPollen 1.0, a dataset of 2831 fossil pollen records from all over the globe that were collected from publicly available databases. We harmonized the names of the pollen taxa so that all datasets can be jointly investigated. LegacyPollen 1.0 is available as an open-access dataset.
Hannah Weiser, Jannika Schäfer, Lukas Winiwarter, Nina Krašovec, Fabian E. Fassnacht, and Bernhard Höfle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2989–3012, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2989-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2989-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
3D point clouds, acquired by laser scanning, allow us to retrieve information about forest structure and individual tree properties. We conducted airborne, UAV-borne and terrestrial laser scanning in German mixed forests, resulting in overlapping point clouds with different characteristics. From these, we generated a comprehensive database of individual tree point clouds and corresponding tree metrics. Our dataset may serve as a benchmark dataset for algorithms in forestry research.
Quandi Niu, Xuecao Li, Jianxi Huang, Hai Huang, Xianda Huang, Wei Su, and Wenping Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2851–2864, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2851-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2851-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper we generated the first national maize phenology product with a fine spatial resolution (30 m) and a long temporal span (1985–2020) in China, using Landsat images. The derived phenological indicators agree with in situ observations and provide more spatial details than moderate resolution phenology products. The extracted maize phenology dataset can support precise yield estimation and deepen our understanding of the response of agroecosystem to global warming in the future.
Alexandre Castagna, Luz Amadei Martínez, Margarita Bogorad, Ilse Daveloose, Renaat Dasseville, Heidi Melita Dierssen, Matthew Beck, Jonas Mortelmans, Héloïse Lavigne, Ana Dogliotti, David Doxaran, Kevin Ruddick, Wim Vyverman, and Koen Sabbe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2697–2719, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2697-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2697-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Here we describe a dataset of optical measurements paired with the concentration and composition of dissolved and particulate components of water systems in Belgium. Sampling was performed over eight lakes, a coastal lagoon, an estuary, and coastal waters, covering the period of 2017 to 2019. The data cover a broad range of conditions and can be useful for development and evaluation of hyperspectral methods in hydrology optics and remote sensing.
Zhu Deng, Philippe Ciais, Zitely A. Tzompa-Sosa, Marielle Saunois, Chunjing Qiu, Chang Tan, Taochun Sun, Piyu Ke, Yanan Cui, Katsumasa Tanaka, Xin Lin, Rona L. Thompson, Hanqin Tian, Yuanzhi Yao, Yuanyuan Huang, Ronny Lauerwald, Atul K. Jain, Xiaoming Xu, Ana Bastos, Stephen Sitch, Paul I. Palmer, Thomas Lauvaux, Alexandre d'Aspremont, Clément Giron, Antoine Benoit, Benjamin Poulter, Jinfeng Chang, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Steven J. Davis, Zhu Liu, Giacomo Grassi, Clément Albergel, Francesco N. Tubiello, Lucia Perugini, Wouter Peters, and Frédéric Chevallier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1639–1675, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1639-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1639-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In support of the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement on climate change, we proposed a method for reconciling the results of global atmospheric inversions with data from UNFCCC national greenhouse gas inventories (NGHGIs). Here, based on a new global harmonized database that we compiled from the UNFCCC NGHGIs and a comprehensive framework presented in this study to process the results of inversions, we compared their results of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
Esther Githumbi, Ralph Fyfe, Marie-Jose Gaillard, Anna-Kari Trondman, Florence Mazier, Anne-Birgitte Nielsen, Anneli Poska, Shinya Sugita, Jessie Woodbridge, Julien Azuara, Angelica Feurdean, Roxana Grindean, Vincent Lebreton, Laurent Marquer, Nathalie Nebout-Combourieu, Miglė Stančikaitė, Ioan Tanţău, Spassimir Tonkov, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, and LandClimII data contributors
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1581–1619, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1581-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1581-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Reconstruction of past land cover is necessary for the study of past climate–land cover interactions and the evaluation of climate models and land-use scenarios. We used 1128 available pollen records from across Europe covering the last 11 700 years in the REVEALS model to calculate percentage cover and associated standard errors for 31 taxa, 12 plant functional types and 3 land-cover types. REVEALS results are reliant on the quality of the input datasets.
Russell Doughty, Thomas P. Kurosu, Nicholas Parazoo, Philipp Köhler, Yujie Wang, Ying Sun, and Christian Frankenberg
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1513–1529, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1513-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1513-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We describe and compare solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence data produced by NASA from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) and the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) and OCO-3 platforms.
Cited articles
Attiwill, P. M.: The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis
for conservative management, Forest Ecol. Manage., 63,
247–300, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)90114-7, 1994.
Ball, G. H. and Hall, D. J.: ISODATA, a Novel Method of Data Analysis and
Pattern Classification, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, 1965.
Bartalev, S. A., Egorov, V. A., Zharko, V. O., Lupyan, E. A., Plotnikov, D.
E., Khvostikov, S. A., and Shabanov, N. V.: Satellite-based mapping of the
vegetation cover of Russia, Moscow, Institute of Space Research of RAS, 208 pp., 2016 (in Russian).
Baumann, M., Ozdogan, M., Wolter, P. T., Krylov, A. M., Vladimirova, N. A.,
and Radelo, V. C.: Landsat remote sensing of forest windfall disturbance,
Remote Sens. Environ., 143, 171–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.12.020,
2014.
Beck, V. and Dotzek, N.: Reconstruction of near-surface tornado wind fields
from forest damage, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 49,
1517–1537, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2254.1, 2010.
Bulygina, O. N., Veselov, V. M., Razuvaev, V. N., and Aleksandrova, T. M.:
Description of the dataset of observational data on major meteorological
parameters from Russian weather stations, available at: http://meteo.ru/data/163-basicparameters (last access: 15 December 2020), 2014.
Chernokulsky, A., Kurgansky, M., Mokhov, I., Shikhov, A., Azhigov, I.,
Selezneva, E., Zakharchenko, D., Antonescu, B., and Kühne, T.: Tornadoes
in Northern Eurasia: from the Middle Age to the Information Era, Mon.
Weather Rev., 148, 3081–3111, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0251.1, 2020.
Chernokulsky, A., Kozlov, F., Zolina, O., Bulygina, O., Mokhov, I. I., and
Semenov, V. A.: Observed changes in convective and stratiform precipitation
in Northern Eurasia over the last five decades, Environ. Res.
Lett., 14, 045001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafb82, 2019.
Chernokulsky, A. V., Kurgansky, M. V., and Mokhov I. I.: Analysis of changes
in tornadogenesis conditions over Northern Eurasia based on a simple index
of atmospheric convective instability, Doklady Earth Sciences, 477,
1504–1509, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X17120236, 2017.
Chernokulsky, A. V., Bulygina, O. N., and Mokhov, I. I.: Recent variations of
cloudiness over Russia from surface daytime observations, Environ.
Res. Lett., 6, 035202, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035202, 2011.
Chernokulsky, A. V. and Shikhov, A. N.: 1984 Ivanovo tornado outbreak:
Determination of actual tornado tracks with satellite data, Atmos.
Res., 207, 111–121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.02.011, 2018.
Diffenbaugh, N. S., Scherer, M., and Trapp, R. J.: Robust increases in severe
thunderstorm environments in response to greenhouse forcing, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110,
16361–16366, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307758110, 2013.
Dmitrieva, T. G. and Peskov B. E.: Numerical forecast with the mesosynoptic
specification of extremely severe squalls in the European part of Russia
(Case study for June 13 and July 29, 2010), Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 38, 71–79, https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373913020027, 2013.
Dobbertin, M.: Influence of stand structure and site factors on wind damage
comparing the storms Vivian and Lothar, Forest Snow and Landscape Research,
77, 187–205, 2002.
Doswell, C. A. and Burgess, D. W.: On some issues of United States tornado
climatology, Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 495–501, 1988.
Drusch, M., Del Bello, U., Carlier, S., Colin, O., Fernandez, V., Gascon,
F., Hoersch, B., Isola, C., Laberinti, P., Martimort, P., Meygret, A.,
Spoto, F., Sy, O., Marchese, F., and Bargellini, P.: Sentinel-2: ESA's
Optical High-Resolution Mission for GMES Operational Services, Remote
Sens. Environ., 120, 25–36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.11.026, 2012.
Dyaduchenko, V., Pavlyukov, Y. B., and Vylegzhanin, I.: Doppler weather
radars in Russia, Science in Russia, 1, 23–27, 2014 (in Russian).
Foga, S., Scaramuzza, P. L., Guo, S., Zhu, Z., Dilley, R. D., Beckmann, T.,
Schmidt, G. L., Dwyer, J. L., Hughes, M. J., and Laue, B.: Cloud detection
algorithm comparison and validation for operational Landsat data products,
Remote Sens. Environ., 194, 379–390,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.026, 2017.
Forzieri, G., Pecchi, M., Girardello, M., Mauri, A., Klaus, M., Nikolov, C., Rüetschi, M., Gardiner, B., Tomaštík, J., Small, D., Nistor, C., Jonikavicius, D., Spinoni, J., Feyen, L., Giannetti, F., Comino, R., Wolynski, A., Pirotti, F., Maistrelli, F., Savulescu, I., Wurpillot-Lucas, S., Karlsson, S., Zieba-Kulawik, K., Strejczek-Jazwinska, P., Mokroš, M., Franz, S., Krejci, L., Haidu, I., Nilsson, M., Wezyk, P., Catani, F., Chen, Y.-Y., Luyssaert, S., Chirici, G., Cescatti, A., and Beck, P. S. A.: A spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 257–276, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-257-2020, 2020.
Fraser, R. H.: An analysis of large-scale forest cover disturbance in Canada
(1998–2004) based on multi-temporal coarse resolution data, Proc.
Third Int. Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images
2005, 1469880, 236–240, https://doi.org/10.1109/AMTRSI.2005.1469880, 2005.
Gardiner, B., Blennow, K., Carnus, J.-M., Fleischer, P., Ingemarson, F.,
Landmann, G., Lindner, M., Marzano, M., Nicoll, B., Orazio, C., Peyron,
J.-L., Reviron, M.-P., Schelhaas, M.-J., Schuck, A., Spielmann, M., and
Usbeck, T.: Destructive Storms in European Forests: Past and forthcoming
Impacts, European Forest Institute, 2010.
Giglio, L., Schroeder, W., and Justice, C. O.: The collection 6 MODIS active
fire detection algorithm and fire products, Remote Sens. Environ.,
178, 31–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.054, 2016.
Gregow, H., Laaksonen, A., and Alper, M. E.: Increasing large scale windstorm
damage in Western, Central and Northern European forests, 1951–2010,
Sci. Rep., 7, 46397, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46397, 2017.
Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A.,
Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R.,
Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C. O., and Townshend, J. R.
G.: High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change,
Science, 342, 850–853, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693, 2013.
Hardisky, M. A., Klemas, V., and Smart, R. M.: The influence of soil salinity,
growth form, and leaf moisture on the spectral radiance of Spartina
alterniflora canopies, Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 49, 77–83, 1983.
Haylock, M. R.: European extra-tropical storm damage risk from a multi-model ensemble of dynamically-downscaled global climate models, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2847–2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2847-2011, 2011.
Huo, L.-Z., Boschetti, L., and Sparks, A. M.: Object-based classification of
forest disturbance types in the conterminous United States, Remote Sensing,
11, 477, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11050477, 2019.
Johns, R. H. and Hirt, W. D.: Derechos: Widespread convectively induced
windstorms, Weather Forecast., 2, 32–49, 1987.
Kalyakin, V. N., Smirnova, O. V., Bobrovskii, M. V., Turubanova, S. A.,
Potapov, P. V. and Yaroshenko, A. Y.: History of the Eastern European
forest cover, in: Forests of Eastern Europe, edited by: Smirnova, O. V., 151–153,
Moscow, Russia, 2004 (in Russian).
Karstens, C. D., Gallus Jr., W. A., Lee, B. D., and Finley, C.A.: Analysis of
tornado-Induced tree fall using aerial photography from the Joplin,
Missouri, and Tuscaloosa-Birmingham, Alabama, Tornadoes of 2011, J.
Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 52, 1049–1068,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0206.1, 2013.
Kautz, M., Meddens, A. J. H., Hall, R. J., and Arneth, A.: Biotic
disturbances in Northern Hemisphere forests – a synthesis of recent data,
uncertainties and implications for forest monitoring and modelling, Global
Ecol. Biogeogr., 26, 533–552, https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12558, 2017.
Koroleva, N. V. and Ershov, D. V.: Estimation of error in determining the
forest windfall disturbances area on high spatial resolution space images of
LANDSAT-TM, in: Current Problems in Remote Sensing of the Earth From Space,
9, 80–86, 2012 (in Russian).
Korznikov, K. A., Kislov, D. E., Belyaeva, N. G.: The first record of
catastrophic windthrow in boreal forests of South Sakhalin and the South
Kurils (Russia) during October 2015 tropical cyclones, Botanica Pacifica,
8, 31–38, https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2019.08115, 2019.
Köster, K., Voolma, K., Jõgiste, K., Metslaid, M., and Laarmann, D.:
Assessment of tree mortality after windthrow using photo-derived data,
Ann. Bot. Fennici, 46, 291–298, https://doi.org/10.5735/085.046.0405, 2009.
Krylov, A. M., Malahova, E. G., and Vladimirova, N. A.: Identification and
assessment of forest areas damaged by windfalls in 2009–2010 by means of
remote sensing, Bulletin Of Saint-Petersburg Academy of Forest Management, 200,
197–207, 2012 (in Russian).
Lassig, R. and Moĉalov, S. A.: Frequency and characteristics of severe
storms in the Urals and their influence on the development, structure and
management of the boreal forests, Forest Ecol. Manage., 135,
179–194, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00309-1, 2000
Liu, Z., Peng, C., Work, T., Candau, J.-N., Desrochers, A., and Kneeshaw, D.:
Application of machine-learning methods in forest ecology: Recent progress
and future challenges, Environ. Rev., 26, 339–350,
https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0034, 2018.
Los Angeles Times: 6 Die, 122 Hurt as Windy Storm Rips Up Moscow,
available at:
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-22-mn-62451-story.html
(last access: 3 April 2020), 1998.
Millar, C. I. and Stephenson, N. L.: Temperate forest health in an era of
emerging megadisturbance, Science, 349, 823–826,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9933, 2015.
Negrón-Juárez, R. I., Chambers, J. Q., Guimaraes, G., Zeng, H., Raupp,
C. F. M., Marra, D. M., Ribeiro, G. H. P. M., Saatchi, S. S., Nelson, B. W.,
and Higuchi, N.: Widespread Amazon forest tree mortality from a single
cross-basin squall line event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 1–5,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043733, 2010.
Nilsson, C., Stjernquist, I., Bärring, L., Schlyter, P., Jönsson,
A. M., and Samuelsson, H.: Recorded storm damage in Swedish forests
1901–2000, Forest Ecol. Manage., 199, 165–173,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.031, 2004.
Oeser, J., Pflugmacher, D., Senf, C., Heurich, M., and Hostert, P.: Using
intra-annual Landsat time series for attributing forest disturbance agents
in Central Europe, Forests, 8, 251, https://doi.org/10.3390/f8070251, 2017.
Overpeck, J. T., Rind, D., and Goldberg, R.: Climate-induced changes in
forest disturbance and vegetation, Nature, 343, 51–53,
https://doi.org/10.1038/343051a0, 1990.
Pakhuchiy, V. V.: Virgin stands of coniferous taiga in the far southeastern
Komi republic, Polar Geography, 21, 213–223, https://doi.org/10.1080/10889379709377626, 1997.
Peterson, C. J.: Catastrophic wind damage to North American forests and the
potential impact of climate change, Sci. Total Environ., 262,
287–311, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00529-5, 2000.
Petukhov, I. N. and Nemchinova, A. V.: Windthrows in forests of Kostroma
oblast and the neighboring lands in 1984–2011, Russian J. Forest
Sci., 6, 16–24, 2014 (in Russian).
Potapov, P. V., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Krylov, A. M., McCarty, J.
L., Radeloff, V. C., and Hansen, M. C.: Eastern Europe's forest cover
dynamics from 1985 to 2012 quantified from the full Landsat archive, Remote
Sens. Environ., 159, 28–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.11.027, 2015.
Radler, T., Groenemeijer, P., Faust, E., Sausen, R., and Púčik, T.:
Frequency of severe thunderstorms across Europe expected to increase in the
21st century due to rising instability, NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science,
30, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0083-7, 2019.
Riemann-Campe, K., Fraedrich, K., and Lunkeit, F.: Global climatology of
convective available potential energy (CAPE) and convective inhibition (CIN)
in ERA-40 reanalysis, Atmos. Res., 93, 534–545,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.09.037, 2009.
Sayn-Wittgenstein, L. and Wightman, J. M.: Landsat application in Canadian
forestry, in: Proceeding of the 10th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of
Environment, 2, 1209–1218, 1975.
Schaefer, J. T. and Edwards, R. The SPC tornado/severe thunderstorm database, in: Preprints, 11th Conf. on Applied Climatology, Amer. Meteor. Soc, Dallas,
TX, available at:
https://ams.confex.com/ams/99annual/abstracts/1360.htm (last access: 15 December 2020), 1999.
Schelhaas, M. J., Nabuurs, G. J., and Schuck, A.: Natural disturbances in the
European forests in the 19th and 20th centuries, Glob. Change Biol.,
9, 1620–1633, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00684.x, 2003.
Schmoeckel, J. and Kottmeier, C.: Storm damage in the Black Forest caused by the winter storm “Lothar” – Part 1: Airborne damage assessment, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 795–803, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-795-2008, 2008.
Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M.-J., and Lexer, M. J.: Unraveling the drivers of
intensifying forest disturbance regimes in Europe, Glob. Change Biol.,
17, 2842–2852, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02452.x, 2011.
Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M.-J., Rammer, W., and Verkerk, P. J.: Increasing
forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage, Nat.
Clim. Change, 4, 806–810, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2318, 2014.
Seidl, R., Thom, D., Kautz, M., Martin-Benito, D., Peltoniemi, M.,
Vacchiano, G., Wild, J., Ascoli, D., Petr, M., Honkaniemi, J., Lexer, M.J.,
Trotsiuk, V., Mairota, P., Svoboda, M., Fabrika, M., Nagel, T. A., and Reyer,
C. P. O.: Forest disturbances under climate change, Nat. Clim. Change,
7, 395–402, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate33 03, 2017.
Senf, C., Pflugmacher, D., Zhiqiang, Y., Sebald, J., Knorn, J., Neumann, M.,
Hostert, P., and Seidl, R.: Canopy mortality has doubled in Europe's
temperate forests over the last three decades, Nat. Commun., 9,
4978, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07539-6, 2018.
Shamin, S. I., Buhonova, L. K., and Sanina, A. T.: Database of hazardous and
unfavourable hydrometeorological events that did damage to the economy and
population of the Russian Federation, available at:
http://meteo.ru/english/climate/weather_and_hazards.php (last access: 15 December 2020), 2019.
Skvortsova, E. B., Ulanova, N. G., and Basevich, V. F.: The ecological role
of windthrow, Moscow, 1983 (in Russian).
Shikhov, A. N. and Chernokulsky, A. V.: A satellite-derived climatology of
unreported tornadoes in forested regions of northeast Europe, Remote Sens. Environ., 204, 553–567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.002, 2018.
Shikhov, A., Chernokulsky, A., Azhigov, I., and Semakina, A.: A
satellite-derived database for stand-replacing windthrow events in boreal
forests of European Russia in 1986–2017, figshare, Dataset,
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12073278.v6, 2020.
Shikhov, A. N., Chernokulsky, A. V., Sprygin, A. A., and Azhigov, I. O.:
Identification of mesoscale convective cloud systems with tornadoes using
satellite data, Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz
kosmosa, 16, 223–236, https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-1-223-236, 2019a.
Shikhov, A. N., Perminova E. S., and Perminov S. I.: Satellite-based
analysis of the spatial patterns of fire and storm-related forest
disturbances in the Ural region, Russia, Natural Hazards, 97, 283–308,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03642-z, 2019b.
Shikhov A. N. and Zaripov A. S.: Long-term dynamics of fire- and
wind-related forest losses in northeast European Russia from satellite data,
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 15,
114–128, https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-7-114-128, 2018 (in Russian).
Sun, B., Groisman, P. Y., and Mokhov I. I.: Recent Changes in Cloud-Type
Frequency and Inferred Increases in Convection over the United States and
the Former USSR, J. Climate, 14, 1864–1880,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1864:RCICTF>2.0.CO;2,
2001.
Suvanto, S., Henttonen, H. M., Nöjd, P., and Mäkinen, H.: Forest
susceptibility to storm damage is affected by similar factors regardless of
storm type: Comparison of thunder storms and autumn extra-tropical cyclones
in Finland, Forest Ecol. Manage., 381, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.005, 2016.
Taszarek, M., Brooks, H. E., Czernecki, B., Szuster, P., and Fortuniak, K.:
Climatological Aspects of Convective Parameters over Europe: A Comparison of
ERA-Interim and Sounding Data, J. Climate, 31, 4281–4308, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0596.1, 2018.
Taszarek, M., Pilguj, N., Orlikowski, J., Surowiecki, A., Walczakiewicz, S.,
Pilorz, W., Piasecki, K., Pajurek, L., and Półrolniczak, M.: Derecho
evolving from a Mesocyclone-A Study of 11 August 2017 severe weather
outbreak in Poland: Event analysis and high-resolution simulation, Mon.
Weather Rev., 147, 2283–2306, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0330.1, 2019.
Ulanova, N. G.: The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial
scales: a review, Forest Ecol. Manage., 135, 155–167,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00307-8, 2000.
Usbeck, T., Wohlgemuth, T., Dobbertin, M., Pfister, C., Bürgi, A., and
Rebetez, M.: Increasing storm damage to forests in Switzerland from 1858 to
2007, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 150, 47–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.010, 2010.
USGS: Landsat Collection 1, U.S. Geological Survey, available at:
https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-collection-1?qt-science_support_page_related_con=1{#}qt-science_support_page_related_con (last access: 2 April 2020),
2019.
van Lierop, P., Lindquist, E., Sathyapala, S., and Franceschini, G.: Global
forest area disturbance from fire, insect pests, diseases and severe weather
events, Forest Ecol. Manage., 352, 78–88,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.010, 2015.
Wang, F., and Xu, Y. J.: Comparison of remote sensing change detection
techniques for assessing hurricane damage to forests, Environ.
Monitor. Assess., 162, 311–326,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0798-8, 2010.
Wang, W., Qu, J. J., Hao, X., Liu, Y., and Stanturf, J. A.: Post-hurricane Forest
damage assessment using satellite remote sensing, Agr. Forest.
Meteorol., 150, 122–132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.09.009, 2010.
Westerling, A. L.: Increasing western US forest wildfire activity:
Sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B, 371, 20150178,
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0178, 2016.
Wulder, M. A., Masek, J. G., Cohen, W. B., Loveland, T. R., and Woodcock, C.
E.: Opening the archive: how free data has enabled the science and
monitoring promise of Landsat, Remote Sens. Environ., 122, 2–10,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.010, 2012.
WWF: Russia's Boreal Forests, Forest Area Key Facts & Carbon Emissions
from Deforestation, available at:
http://assets.panda.org/downloads/russia_forest_cc_final_13nov07.pdf (last access: 3 April 2020), 2007.
Ye, H., Fetzer, E. J., Wong, S., and Lambrigtsen, B. H.: Rapid decadal
convective precipitation increase over Eurasia during the last three decades
of the 20th century, Sci. Adv., 3, e1600944, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600944, 2017.
Short summary
Severe winds are among the main causes of forest disturbances in Russia. However, compared to other European countries, windthrows in Russian forests remain substantially understudied. In this study, we compiled a new spatial database of stand-replacing (total) windthrows in the forest zone of European Russia for 1986–2017. Windthrows were delineated mainly with Landsat images. The total area of windthrows was estimated to be 2966 km2 (0.19 % of the total forest-covered area).
Severe winds are among the main causes of forest disturbances in Russia. However, compared to...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint