Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-697-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-697-2017
12 Sep 2017
 | 12 Sep 2017

Global fire emissions estimates during 1997–2016

Guido R. van der Werf, James T. Randerson, Louis Giglio, Thijs T. van Leeuwen, Yang Chen, Brendan M. Rogers, Mingquan Mu, Margreet J. E. van Marle, Douglas C. Morton, G. James Collatz, Robert J. Yokelson, and Prasad S. Kasibhatla

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Cited articles

Akagi, S. K., Yokelson, R. J., Wiedinmyer, C., Alvarado, M. J., Reid, J. S., Karl, T., Crounse, J. D., and Wennberg, P. O.: Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 4039–4072, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011, 2011.
Akagi, S. K., Craven, J. S., Taylor, J. W., McMeeking, G. R., Yokelson, R. J., Burling, I. R., Urbanski, S. P., Wold, C. E., Seinfeld, J. H., Coe, H., Alvarado, M. J., and Weise, D. R.: Evolution of trace gases and particles emitted by a chaparral fire in California, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 1397–1421, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-1397-2012, 2012.
Andela, N. and van der Werf, G. R.: Recent trends in African fires driven by cropland expansion and El Nino to La Nina transition, Nature Climate Change, 4, 791–795, https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE2313, 2014.
Andela, N., van der Werf, G. R., Kaiser, J. W., van Leeuwen, T. T., Wooster, M. J., and Lehmann, C. E. R.: Biomass burning fuel consumption dynamics in the tropics and subtropics assessed from satellite, Biogeosciences, 13, 3717–3734, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3717-2016, 2016.
Andreae, M. O. and Merlet, P.: Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 955–966, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001382, 2001.
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Short summary
Fires occur in many vegetation types and are sometimes natural but often ignited by humans for various purposes. We have estimated how much area they burn globally and what their emissions are. Total burned area is roughly equivalent to the size of the EU with most fires burning in tropical savannas. Their emissions vary substantially from year to year and contribute to the atmospheric burdens of many trace gases and aerosols. The 20-year dataset is mostly suited for large-scale assessments.
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