Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4777-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4777-2022
Data description paper
 | 
28 Oct 2022
Data description paper |  | 28 Oct 2022

Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains

Keyang He, Houyuan Lu, Jianping Zhang, and Can Wang

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Cited articles

An, C. B., Ji, D. X., Chen, F. H., Dong, G. H., Wang, H., Dong, W. M., and Zhao, X. Y.: Evolution of prehistoric agriculture in central Gansu Province, China: A case study in Qin'an and Li County, Chinese Sci. Bull., 55, 1925–1930, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3208-2, 2010. 
Bao, Y. G., Zhou, X. Y., Liu, H. B., Hu, S. M., Zhao, K. L., Atahan, P., Dodson, J., and Li, X. Q.: Evolution of prehistoric dryland agriculture in the arid and semi-arid transition zone in northern China, PLoS One, 13, e0198750, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198750, 2018. 
Bestel, S., Bao, Y. J., Zhong, H., Chen, X. C., and Liu, L.: Wild plant use and multi-cropping at the early Neolithic Zhuzhai site in the middle Yellow River region, China, Holocene, 28, 195–207, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617721328, 2018. 
Bova, S., Rosenthal, Y., Liu, Z. Y., Godad, S. P., and Yan, M.: Seasonal origin of the thermal maxima at the Holocene and the last interglacial, Nature, 589, 548–553, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03155-x, 2021. 
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Here we presented the first quantitative spatiotemporal cropping patterns spanning the Neolithic and Bronze ages in northern China. Temporally, millet agriculture underwent a dramatic transition from low-yield broomcorn to high-yield foxtail millet around 6000 cal. a BP under the influence of climate and population. Spatially, millet agriculture spread westward and northward from the mid-lower Yellow River (MLY) to the agro-pastoral ecotone (APE) around 6000 cal. a BP and diversified afterwards.
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