Articles | Volume 15, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5039-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5039-2023
Data description paper
 | 
16 Nov 2023
Data description paper |  | 16 Nov 2023

Database of nitrification and nitrifiers in the global ocean

Weiyi Tang, Bess B. Ward, Michael Beman, Laura Bristow, Darren Clark, Sarah Fawcett, Claudia Frey, François Fripiat, Gerhard J. Herndl, Mhlangabezi Mdutyana, Fabien Paulot, Xuefeng Peng, Alyson E. Santoro, Takuhei Shiozaki, Eva Sintes, Charles Stock, Xin Sun, Xianhui S. Wan, Min N. Xu, and Yao Zhang

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Cited articles

Agogue, H., Brink, M., Dinasquet, J., and Herndl, G. J.: Major gradients in putatively nitrifying and non-nitrifying Archaea in the deep North Atlantic, Nature, 456, 788–791, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07535, 2008. 
Alonso-Saez, L., Waller, A. S., Mende, D. R., Bakker, K., Farnelid, H., Yager, P. L., Lovejoy, C., Tremblay, J. E., Potvin, M., Heinrich, F., Estrada, M., Riemann, L., Bork, P., Pedros-Alio, C., and Bertilsson, S.: Role for urea in nitrification by polar marine Archaea, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 17989–17994, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1201914109, 2012. 
Alves, R. J. E., Minh, B. Q., Urich, T., von Haeseler, A., and Schleper, C.: Unifying the global phylogeny and environmental distribution of ammonia-oxidising archaea based on amoA genes, Nat. Commun., 9, 1517, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03861-1, 2018. 
Babbin, A. R., Peters, B. D., Mordy, C. W., Widner, B., Casciotti, K. L., and Ward, B. B.: Multiple metabolisms constrain the anaerobic nitrite budget in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 31, 258–271, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005407, 2017. 
Babbin, A. R., Buchwald, C., Morel, F. M. M., Wankel, S. D., and Ward, B. B.: Nitrite oxidation exceeds reduction and fixed nitrogen loss in anoxic Pacific waters, Mar. Chem., 224, 103814, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103814, 2020. 
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Short summary
Nitrification and nitrifiers play an important role in marine nitrogen and carbon cycles by converting ammonium to nitrite and nitrate. Nitrification could affect microbial community structure, marine productivity, and the production of nitrous oxide a powerful greenhouse gas. We introduce the newly constructed database of nitrification and nitrifiers in the marine water column and guide future research efforts in field observations and model development of nitrification.
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