Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018
Review article
 | 
16 Oct 2018
Review article |  | 16 Oct 2018

A global compilation of coccolithophore calcification rates

Chris J. Daniels, Alex J. Poulton, William M. Balch, Emilio Marañón, Tim Adey, Bruce C. Bowler, Pedro Cermeño, Anastasia Charalampopoulou, David W. Crawford, Dave Drapeau, Yuanyuan Feng, Ana Fernández, Emilio Fernández, Glaucia M. Fragoso, Natalia González, Lisa M. Graziano, Rachel Heslop, Patrick M. Holligan, Jason Hopkins, María Huete-Ortega, David A. Hutchins, Phoebe J. Lam, Michael S. Lipsen, Daffne C. López-Sandoval, Socratis Loucaides, Adrian Marchetti, Kyle M. J. Mayers, Andrew P. Rees, Cristina Sobrino, Eithne Tynan, and Toby Tyrrell

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Cited articles

Archer, D. E.: An atlas of the distribution of calcium carbonate in sediments of the deepsea, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 159–174, 1996.
Bach, L. T., Riebesell, U., Gutowska, M. A., Federwisch, L., and Schulz, K. G.: A unifying concept of coccolithophore sensitivity to changing carbonate chemistry embedded in an ecological framework, Prog. Oceanogr., 135, 125–138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.04.012, 2015.
Balch, W. M.: The ecology, biogeochemistry and optical properties of coccolithophores, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 10, 71–78, 2018.
Balch, W. M. and Kilpatrick, K.: Calcification rates in the Equatorial Pacific along 140°W, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 43, 971–993, https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00032-X, 1996.
Balch, W. M., Holligan, P. M., and Kilpatrick, K. A.: Calcification, photosynthesis and growth of the bloom-forming coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi, Cont. Shelf Res., 12, 1353–1374, https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(92)90059-s, 1992.
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Calcifying marine algae (coccolithophores) are key to oceanic biogeochemical processes, such as calcium carbonate production and export. We compile a global database of calcium carbonate production from field samples (n = 2756), alongside primary production rates and coccolithophore abundance. Basic statistical analysis highlights global distribution, average surface and integrated rates, patterns with depth and the importance of considering cell-normalised rates as a simple physiological index.
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