Volume 18, issue 7

Volume 18, issue 7

02 Jul 2026
Paleozoic–Mesozoic terrestrial total organic carbon and organic carbon isotope database
Yaokai Tian, Daoliang Chu, Jiankang Lai, Xiang Shu, Cidong Zhang, Fangyu Cui, Liangyu Lou, Xiaokang Liu, Yuyang Wu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Haijun Song
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4475–4487, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4475-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4475-2026, 2026
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02 Jul 2026
HDM-Plot: a plot dataset of plant communities across three-dimensional zonal vegetation in the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent regions, southwestern China
Yili Jin, Liuyiyi Yang, Xiaofei Hu, Chen Yang, Haojun Xia, Ying Hou, Kai Wu, Shaolin Shi, Xingxing Mao, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4489–4507, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4489-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4489-2026, 2026
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02 Jul 2026
A consolidated database of mercury observations for permafrost regions
Christine L. Olson, Kevin Schaefer, Alyssa Azaroff, Hélène Angot, Sasiri Bandara, Thomas A. Douglas, Bo Elberling, Maria Florencia Fahnestock, Xinbin Feng, Charlotte Haugk, Gustaf Hugelius, Erfan Jahangir, Sofi Jonsson, Shichang Kang, Adam Kirkwood, Jennifer Korosi, Igor Lehnherr, Artem Lim, Rinat Manasypov, Dmitriy Moskovchenko, Mina Nasr, Daniel Obrist, David Olefeldt, Connor Olson, Oleg Pokrovsky, Laura Sereni, Sarah Shakil, M. Isabel Smith, Jens Søndergaard, Jeroen Sonke, Kasia Staniszewska, Jens Strauss, Kyra St. Pierre, Lauren Thompson, Andrey Yurtaev, Yanxu Zhang, and Scott Zolkos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4509–4522, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4509-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4509-2026, 2026
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03 Jul 2026
Mapping global onshore wind turbines using multi-source remote sensing images and hybrid learning approaches
Shujun Li, Jianchuan Qi, Yongze Song, and Peng Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4523–4536, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4523-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4523-2026, 2026
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03 Jul 2026
SYSU TWSA v1.0: global high-resolution terrestrial water storage anomalies via satellite gravimetry
Yuhao Xiong, Wei Feng, Jun Huang, Hongbing Bai, Guangyu Jian, and Min Zhong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4537–4561, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4537-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4537-2026, 2026
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03 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
NZ-BeachTopo30: a national-scale and full-coverage 30 m beach topography dataset for New Zealand reconstructed by fusing ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2
Yuhao Wang, Hao Xu, Nan Xu, Edward Park, Xuejiao Hou, Jiayi Fang, Zhen Zhang, Yongjing Mao, Huichao Xin, Chunpeng Chen, Yinxia Cao, Yifu Ou, Xinyue Gu, Wenyu Li, Xiaojuan Liu, Conghong Huang, and Qingquan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4563–4591, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4563-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4563-2026, 2026
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06 Jul 2026
A four-decade global Lagrangian air-parcel trajectory dataset for atmospheric moisture and heat analysis
Victoria M. H. Deman, Damián Insua-Costa, Jessica Keune, Akash Koppa, and Diego G. Miralles
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4593–4615, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4593-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4593-2026, 2026
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06 Jul 2026
Attention enhanced 3D-U-Net+ +  ocean temperature and salinity reconstruction in the northwestern Pacific based on transfer learning
Hao Wang, Linlin Zhang, Shuguo Yang, Xiaomei Yan, and Zhen Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4617–4638, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4617-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4617-2026, 2026
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06 Jul 2026
The 2024 release of the Global Heat Flow Database (GHFDB): quality assessment, metadata standards, and a century of geothermal data
Florian Neumann, Ben Norden, Elif Balkan-Pazvantoğlu, Samah Elbarbary, Alexey G. Petrunin, Kirsten Elger, Samuel Jennings, Viktoria Dergunova, and Sven Fuchs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4639–4668, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4639-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4639-2026, 2026
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06 Jul 2026
Extending the late 1963 to 1964 Mt Agung rescued searchlight aerosol profiles dataset at 32° N, from early 1963 to 1975
Juan Carlos Antuña-Marrero, Abel Calle, Juan Antonio Añel, Victoria Cachorro, Laura de la Torre, David Barriopedro, Ricardo García Herrera, and Javier Pacheco
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4669–4676, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4669-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4669-2026, 2026
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06 Jul 2026
Earthquake catalog and continuous waveforms from a two-week distributed acoustic sensing experiment on Kefalonia Island, Greece
Gian Maria Bocchini, Emanuele Bozzi, Marco P. Roth, Sonja Gaviano, Giulio Pascucci, Francesco Grigoli, Ettore Biondi, Efthimios Sokos, and Rebecca M. Harrington
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4677–4695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4677-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4677-2026, 2026
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07 Jul 2026
Unified Global Landslide Catalogue (UGLC): a single, standardised global-scale landslide dataset
Saverio Mancino, Anna Sblano, Francesco Paolo Lovergine, Vincenzo Massimi, Tushar Sethi, Domenico Capolongo, and Giuseppe Amatulli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4697–4723, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4697-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4697-2026, 2026
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08 Jul 2026
The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)
Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiang'ao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4725–4744, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026, 2026
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09 Jul 2026
CAMELS-FI: hydrometeorological time series and landscape properties for 320 catchments in Finland
Iiro Seppä, Carlos Gonzales Inca, Jari Uusikivi, and Petteri Alho
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4745–4769, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4745-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4745-2026, 2026
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10 Jul 2026
Oceanographic dataset of the near-shore water column of the northeastern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, during the ice-free season
Emilie Arseneault, Neha Joshi, Julie Carrière, and Émilie Saulnier-Talbot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4771–4791, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4771-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4771-2026, 2026
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10 Jul 2026
A global dataset of δ13C-CH4 source signatures and associated uncertainties (1998–2022), with a sensitivity analysis to support isotopic inversions
Emeline Tapin, Antoine Berchet, Adrien Martinez, Malika Menoud, Joël Thanwerdas, Xin Lan, Edward Malina, Daniele Gasbarra, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4793–4832, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4793-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4793-2026, 2026
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13 Jul 2026
Long-term irrigation water use datasets from multiple Earth Observation-based methods in major irrigated regions
Pierre Laluet, Jacopo Dari, Louise Busschaert, Zdenko Heyvaert, Gabrielle De Lannoy, Pia Langhans, Sara Modanesi, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Carla Saltalippi, Renato Morbidelli, Clément Albergel, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4833–4853, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4833-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4833-2026, 2026
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13 Jul 2026
Recent summer soil moisture drying in Switzerland based on measurements from the SwissSMEX network
Martin Hirschi, Dominik Michel, Dominik L. Schumacher, Wolfgang Preimesberger, and Sonia I. Seneviratne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4855–4870, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4855-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4855-2026, 2026
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14 Jul 2026
A long-term dataset on hydrology and suspended sediments in the Kamech catchment from the OMERE Observatory
Radhouane Hamdi, Damien Raclot, Insaf Mekki, Mohamed Gasmi, and Jean Albergel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4871–4884, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4871-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4871-2026, 2026
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15 Jul 2026
Hydrologic, biogeochemical, microbial, and macroinvertebrate responses to network expansion, contraction, and disconnection across headwater stream networks with distinct physiography in Alabama, USA
Stephen Plont, Delaney M. Peterson, Chelsea R. Smith, Charles T. Bond, Andrielle Larissa Kemajou Tchamba, Michelle A. Wolford, Kaci Zarek, Shannon L. Speir, C. Nathan Jones, Jonathan P. Benstead, Michelle H. Busch, Rebecca L. Hale, Connor L. Brown, Erin C. Seybold, Arial J. Shogren, Kevin A. Kuehn, Yaqi You, Colin R. Jackson, Amy J. Burgin, and Carla L. Atkinson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4885–4914, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4885-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4885-2026, 2026
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15 Jul 2026
CARIMED (CARbon, tracers, and ancillary data In the MEDiterranean Sea): a ship-based data synthesis product – overview and quality control procedures
Marta Álvarez, Maribel I. García-Ibáñez, Nico Lange, Alex Kozyr, Antón Velo, Toste Tanhua, Giuseppe Civitarese, Carolina Cantoni, Malek Belgacem, Katrin Schroeder, Rubén Acerbi, Laurent Coppola, Thibaut Wagener, Noelia M. Fajar, Susana Flecha, Michele Giani, Louisa Giannoudi, Elisa F. Guallart, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Emma I. Huertas, Valeria Ibello, Mehdia A. Keraghel, Férial Louanchi, Anna Luchetta, Fiz F. Pérez, Carsten Schirnick, Ekaterini Souvermezoglou, Lidia Urbini, Montserrat Vidal, and Patrizia Ziveri
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4915–4941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4915-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4915-2026, 2026
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16 Jul 2026
Mercury dataset over the Third Pole
Shichang Kang, Jie Huang, Qianggong Zhang, Junming Guo, Xiufeng Yin, Shiwei Sun, Xuejun Sun, Lekhendra Tripathee, Sabur Abdullaev, Wenjun Tang, Yi Zhang, Xiwen Miao, Liujian Liao, and Lusheng Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4943–4963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4943-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4943-2026, 2026
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16 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
TundraFlux: a database of ecosystem respiration with biotic and abiotic metadata from Arctic and alpine tundra warming experiments
Sarah Schwieger, Jan Dietrich, Mats P. Björkman, Judith M. Sarneel, Bowen Li, Joel White, Inge H. J. Althuizen, Christina Biasi, Robert G. Björk, Hanna Böhner, Brage Bremset Hansen, Michele Carbognani, Giorgio Chiari, Casper T. Christiansen, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Hans Cornelissen, Ludovica D'Imperio, Ellen Dorrepaal, Bo Elberling, Patrick Faubert, Ned Fetcher, T'ai G. W. Forte, Joseph Gaudard, Konstantin Gavazov, Zhen-Huan Guan, Jón Guðmundsson, Siri V. Haugum, Jin-Sheng He, Caitlin Hicks Pries, Mark Hovenden, Simone I. Lang, Gus Jespersen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Ji Young Jung, Olga Khitun, Birgitte Kortegaard Danielsen, Richard Lamprecht, Mathilde Le Moullec, Hanna Lee, Maija E. Marushchak, Anders Michelsen, Tariq Munir, Eero Myrsky, Kevin K. Newsham, Marion Nyberg, Steven F. Oberbauer, Paulo Olivas, Johan Olofsson, Hlynur Óskarsson, Thomas C. Parker, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Emily Pickering Pedersen, Katrine Raundrup, Nynne R. Ravn, Riikka Rinnan, Heidi Rodenhizer, Ingvild Ryde, Alejandro Salazar, Niels M. Schmidt, Ted Schuur, Sofie Sjögersten, Cecilie Skov Nielsen, Sari Stark, Maria Strack, Jianwu Tang, Sylvia Toet, Anne Tolvanen, Maria Väisänen, Richard Van Logtestijn, Vigdis Vandvik, Carolina Voigt, Josefine Walz, Jeffrey M. Welker, Yuanhe Yang, Henni Ylänne, and Sybryn L. Maes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4965–4982, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4965-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4965-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
16 Jul 2026
PlanetGSD 1.0: a cross-planetary grain-size distribution dataset from the Earth, the Moon, and the Mars
Jun Zhang and Yong Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 4983–5008, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4983-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4983-2026, 2026
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17 Jul 2026
Conversion factors for Greenland shelf benthos: Weight-to-weight and body-size-to-weight relationships
Johanna Behrisch and Nadescha Zwerschke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5009–5026, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5009-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5009-2026, 2026
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20 Jul 2026
The DTU25 mean sea surface: from and for SWOT
Bjarke Nilsson, Ole Baltazar Andersen, and Per Knudsen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5027–5051, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5027-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5027-2026, 2026
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20 Jul 2026
Regional Oceanographic Database (BaRDO) for the Argentine Continental Shelf
Ana G. Baldoni, Graciela N. Molinari, and Raúl A. Guerrero
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5053–5067, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5053-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5053-2026, 2026
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20 Jul 2026
Jingwei-Nutrients: a global spatiotemporal reconstruction of ocean nutrients (1965–2023) using multi-task deep learning
Zhaokun Wang, Bin Lu, Yi Xin, Takamitsu Ito, Lei Zhou, Lijing Cheng, Yuanlong Li, Xinbing Wang, and Meng Jin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5069–5092, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5069-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5069-2026, 2026
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20 Jul 2026
Unveiling the deep ocean warming: observed bottom ocean dataset across Mediterranean Sea
Nadia Lo Bue, Beatrice Giambenedetti, Davide Embriaco, Paolo Bagiacchi, Claudia Fratianni, Riccardo Vagni, and Giuditta Marinaro
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5093–5115, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5093-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5093-2026, 2026
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20 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
The Greenland GNSS Network (GNET): geodetic grade GNSS measurements of Greenland's 3D bedrock displacement from 1995–2025
Christian Solgaard, Finn Bo Madsen, Malte Winther-Dahl, Thomas Henry Nylen, Danjal Longfors Berg, Ole Bjerregaard, Javed Hassan, Per Knudsen, Michael Bevis, and Shfaqat Abbas Khan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5117–5142, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5117-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5117-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
21 Jul 2026
Glacial Lake Observatory (GLO): annual dataset of glacial lakes in Nepal and transboundary catchments (2017–2024)
Lauren D. Rawlins, C. Scott Watson, Rakesh Bhambri, Nitesh Khadka, and Mohan B. Chand
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5143–5165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5143-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5143-2026, 2026
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21 Jul 2026
A combination of time-variable gravity field solutions from multi-satellite datasets (1993–2024) via constrained collocation model
Lin Zhang, Yunzhong Shen, Nico Sneeuw, Peyman Saemian, Kunpu Ji, Qiujie Chen, and Fengwei Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5167–5186, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5167-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5167-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
The UWO dataset – long-term observations from a full-scale field laboratory to better understand urban hydrology at small spatio-temporal scales
Frank Blumensaat, Simon Bloem, Christian Ebi, Andy Disch, Christian Förster, Max Maurer, Mayra Rodriguez, and Jörg Rieckermann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5187–5208, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5187-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5187-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
MATCHA, a novel regional hydroclimate-chemical reanalysis: System description and evaluation
Chayan Roychoudhury, Rajesh Kumar, Cenlin He, William Y. Y. Cheng, Kirpa Ram, Naoki Mizukami, and Avelino F. Arellano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5209–5257, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5209-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5209-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
SEAS5-BCSD: a bias-corrected and downscaled global seasonal forecast reference dataset for 1981–2024
Jan N. Weber, Christof Lorenz, Tanja C. Schober, Rebecca Wiegels, and Harald Kunstmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5259–5282, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5259-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5259-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
| Highlight paper
Lagoon temperature and hydrodynamics of Reao Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) before and during the 2024 El-Niño marine heatwave
Esther Ladet, Carla Chevillard, Romain Le Gendre, Thomas Trophime, Sébastien Petton, and Simon Van Wynsberge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5283–5302, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5283-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5283-2026, 2026
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22 Jul 2026
Decadal ocean observations in the Northwestern Mediterranean: insights from the MOOSE-GE cruises
Laurent Coppola, Anthony Bosse, Thibaut Wagener, Dominique Lefevre, Magali Lescot, François Carlotti, Fabien Lombard, Lionel Guidi, Fabrice Not, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, Pascal Conan, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Caroline Ulses, Samuel Somot, Claude Estournel, Emilie Diamond Riquier, Céline Laus, Nathalie Leblond, Matthieu Labaste, Patrice Bretel, Melek Golbol, Stephane Kunesch, Jennifer Sola, Laure Chirurgien, Sandra Nunige, Sarah Romac, and Pierre Testor
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 5303–5327, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5303-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5303-2026, 2026
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