Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-463-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-463-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Homogenized century-long surface incident solar radiation over Japan
Qian Ma
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Yanyi He
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Liangyuan Su
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Qizhong Wu
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Han Liu
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Youren Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Related authors
No articles found.
Kai Cao, Qizhong Wu, Xiao Tang, Jinxi Li, Xueshun Chen, Huansheng Chen, Wending Wang, Huangjian Wu, Lei Kong, Jie Li, Jiang Zhu, and Zifa Wang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2918, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2918, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
Short summary
Short summary
This study achieves significant acceleration by developing an optimized advection module for Emission and atmospheric Processes Integrated and Coupled Community Model on GPU-like accelerators. Through implementing thread-block coordinated indexing, minimizing CPU-GPU communication, and an hybrid parallelization framework, we demonstrate prominent speedups: 556.5× faster offline performance for the Heterogeneous Interface PPM solver and 20.5× acceleration in coupled simulations.
Yanyi He, Kaicun Wang, Kun Yang, Chunlüe Zhou, Changkun Shao, and Changjian Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1595–1611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
To address key gaps in data availability and homogeneity with regard to sunshine duration, we compiled raw data and made a homogenization protocol to produce a homogenized daily observational dataset of sunshine duration from 1961 to 2022 in China. The dataset avoids a sharp drop in zero-value frequency after 2019 as caused by the instrument upgrade but is also more continuous for various periods. This dataset is crucial for accurately assessing dimming and brightening and for supporting other applications.
Jiayi Lai, Lanning Wang, Qizhong Wu, Yizhou Yang, and Fang Wang
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1089–1102, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1089-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1089-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
High-performance computing limitations often hinder numerical model development. Traditional models use double precision for accuracy, which is computationally expensive. Lower precision reduces costs but can introduce errors. The quasi-double-precision (QDP) algorithm helps mitigate these errors. This study applies the QDP algorithm to the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere, showing reduced errors and computational time, making it an efficient solution for large-scale simulations.
Zichen Wu, Xueshun Chen, Zifa Wang, Huansheng Chen, Zhe Wang, Qing Mu, Lin Wu, Wending Wang, Xiao Tang, Jie Li, Ying Li, Qizhong Wu, Yang Wang, Zhiyin Zou, and Zijian Jiang
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 8885–8907, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8885-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8885-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a model to simulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from global to regional scales. The model can reproduce PAH distribution well. The concentration of BaP (indicator species for PAHs) could exceed the target values of 1 ng m-3 over some areas (e.g., in central Europe, India, and eastern China). The change in BaP is lower than that in PM2.5 from 2013 to 2018. China still faces significant potential health risks posed by BaP although the Action Plan has been implemented.
Lei Kong, Xiao Tang, Zifa Wang, Jiang Zhu, Jianjun Li, Huangjian Wu, Qizhong Wu, Huansheng Chen, Lili Zhu, Wei Wang, Bing Liu, Qian Wang, Duohong Chen, Yuepeng Pan, Jie Li, Lin Wu, and Gregory R. Carmichael
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4351–4387, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4351-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4351-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A new long-term inversed emission inventory for Chinese air quality (CAQIEI) is developed in this study, which contains constrained monthly emissions of NOx, SO2, CO, PM2.5, PM10, and NMVOCs in China from 2013 to 2020 with a horizontal resolution of 15 km. Emissions of different air pollutants and their changes during 2013–2020 were investigated and compared with previous emission inventories, which sheds new light on the complex variations of air pollutant emissions in China.
Kai Cao, Qizhong Wu, Lingling Wang, Hengliang Guo, Nan Wang, Huaqiong Cheng, Xiao Tang, Dongxing Li, Lina Liu, Dongqing Li, Hao Wu, and Lanning Wang
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 6887–6901, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6887-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6887-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
AMD’s heterogeneous-compute interface for portability was implemented to port the piecewise parabolic method solver from NVIDIA GPUs to China's GPU-like accelerators. The results show that the larger the model scale, the more acceleration effect on the GPU-like accelerator, up to 28.9 times. The multi-level parallelism achieves a speedup of 32.7 times on the heterogeneous cluster. By comparing the results, the GPU-like accelerators have more accuracy for the geoscience numerical models.
Hongfei Hao, Kaicun Wang, Guocan Wu, Jianbao Liu, and Jing Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4051–4076, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4051-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4051-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, daily PM2.5 concentrations are estimated from 1959 to 2022 using a machine learning method at more than 5000 terrestrial sites in the Northern Hemisphere based on hourly atmospheric visibility data, which are extracted from the Meteorological Terminal Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR).
Hongfei Hao, Kaicun Wang, Chuanfeng Zhao, Guocan Wu, and Jing Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3233–3260, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3233-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3233-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we employed a machine learning technique to derive daily aerosol optical depth from hourly visibility observations collected at more than 5000 airports worldwide from 1959 to 2021 combined with reanalysis meteorological parameters.
Zehua Bai, Qizhong Wu, Kai Cao, Yiming Sun, and Huaqiong Cheng
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 4383–4399, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-4383-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-4383-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
There is relatively limited research on the application of scientific computing on RISC CPU platforms. The MIPS architecture CPUs, a type of RISC CPUs, have distinct advantages in energy efficiency and scalability. The air quality modeling system can run stably on the MIPS and LoongArch platforms, and the experiment results verify the stability of scientific computing on the platforms. The work provides a technical foundation for the scientific application based on MIPS and LoongArch.
Wenying He, Hongbin Chen, Hongyong Yu, Jun Li, Jidong Pan, Shuqing Ma, Xuefen Zhang, Rang Guo, Bingke Zhao, Xi Chen, Xiangao Xia, and Kaicun Wang
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 135–144, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-135-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-135-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Marine Weather Observer (MWO) system completed a long-term observation, actively approaching the center of Typhoon Sinlaku on 24 July–2 August 2020, over the South China Sea. The in situ observations were evaluated through comparison with buoy observations during the evolution of Typhoon Sinlaku. As a mobile observation station, MWO has shown its unique advantages over traditional observation methods, and the results preliminarily demonstrate the reliable observation capability of MWO.
Yaqi Wang, Lanning Wang, Juan Feng, Zhenya Song, Qizhong Wu, and Huaqiong Cheng
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 6857–6873, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6857-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6857-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, to noticeably improve precipitation simulation in steep mountains, we propose a sub-grid parameterization scheme for the topographic vertical motion in CAM5-SE to revise the original vertical velocity by adding the topographic vertical motion. The dynamic lifting effect of topography is extended from the lowest layer to multiple layers, thus improving the positive deviations of precipitation simulation in high-altitude regions and negative deviations in low-altitude regions.
Kai Cao, Qizhong Wu, Lingling Wang, Nan Wang, Huaqiong Cheng, Xiao Tang, Dongqing Li, and Lanning Wang
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 4367–4383, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4367-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4367-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Offline performance experiment results show that the GPU-HADVPPM on a V100 GPU can achieve up to 1113.6 × speedups to its original version on an E5-2682 v4 CPU. A series of optimization measures are taken, and the CAMx-CUDA model improves the computing efficiency by 128.4 × on a single V100 GPU card. A parallel architecture with an MPI plus CUDA hybrid paradigm is presented, and it can achieve up to 4.5 × speedup when launching eight CPU cores and eight GPU cards.
Jinming Feng, Meng Luo, Jun Wang, Yuan Qiu, Qizhong Wu, and Ke Wang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-867, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-867, 2023
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
We modified the code of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) v3.8.1 to include the forcing components more than the Greenhouse Gases and evaluate the impact of forcing configurations on the climate simulation results in China. It showed that different external forcing configurations in WRF could result in considerable impact on the annual temperature and precipitation trend, which was stronger than parameterization schemes but was weaker than spectral nudging.
Ying Wei, Xueshun Chen, Huansheng Chen, Yele Sun, Wenyi Yang, Huiyun Du, Qizhong Wu, Dan Chen, Xiujuan Zhao, Jie Li, and Zifa Wang
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 4411–4428, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4411-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4411-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The sub-grid particle formation (SGPF) in plumes plays an important role in air pollution and climate. We coupled an SGPF scheme to a chemical transport model with an aerosol microphysics module and applied it to investigate the SGPF impact over China. The scheme clearly improved the model performance in simulating aerosol components and particle number at typical sites influenced by point sources. The results indicate the significant effects of SGPF on aerosol particles in industrial areas.
Xueshun Chen, Fangqun Yu, Wenyi Yang, Yele Sun, Huansheng Chen, Wei Du, Jian Zhao, Ying Wei, Lianfang Wei, Huiyun Du, Zhe Wang, Qizhong Wu, Jie Li, Junling An, and Zifa Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 9343–9366, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9343-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9343-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Atmospheric aerosol particles have significant climate and health effects that depend on aerosol size, composition, and mixing state. A new global-regional nested aerosol model with an advanced particle microphysics module and a volatility basis set organic aerosol module was developed to simulate aerosol microphysical processes. Simulations strongly suggest the important role of anthropogenic organic species in particle formation over the areas influenced by anthropogenic sources.
Hui Wang, Qizhong Wu, Alex B. Guenther, Xiaochun Yang, Lanning Wang, Tang Xiao, Jie Li, Jinming Feng, Qi Xu, and Huaqiong Cheng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 4825–4848, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4825-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4825-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We assessed the influence of the greening trend on BVOC emission in China. The comparison among different scenarios showed that vegetation changes resulting from land cover management are the main driver of BVOC emission change in China. Climate variability contributed significantly to interannual variations but not much to the long-term trend during the study period.
Fei Feng and Kaicun Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 907–922, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-907-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-907-2021, 2021
Lei Kong, Xiao Tang, Jiang Zhu, Zifa Wang, Jianjun Li, Huangjian Wu, Qizhong Wu, Huansheng Chen, Lili Zhu, Wei Wang, Bing Liu, Qian Wang, Duohong Chen, Yuepeng Pan, Tao Song, Fei Li, Haitao Zheng, Guanglin Jia, Miaomiao Lu, Lin Wu, and Gregory R. Carmichael
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 529–570, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-529-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-529-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
China's air pollution has changed substantially since 2013. Here we have developed a 6-year-long high-resolution air quality reanalysis dataset over China from 2013 to 2018 to illustrate such changes and to provide a basic dataset for relevant studies. Surface fields of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3 concentrations are provided, and the evaluation results indicate that the reanalysis dataset has excellent performance in reproducing the magnitude and variation of air pollution in China.
Han Xiao, Qizhong Wu, Xiaochun Yang, Lanning Wang, and Huaqiong Cheng
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 223–238, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-223-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-223-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Few studies have investigated the effects of initial conditions on the simulation or prediction of PM2.5 concentrations. Here, sensitivity experiments are used to explore the effects of three initial mechanisms (clean, restart, and continuous) and emissions in Xi’an in December 2016. According to this work, if the restart mechanism cannot be used due to computing resource and storage space limitations when forecasting PM2.5 concentrations, a spin-up time of at least 27 h is needed.
Cited articles
Aguilar, E., Auer, I., Brunet, M., Peterson, T. C., and Wieringa, J.:
Guidelines on climate metadata and homogenization, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, WMO-TD No. 1186, 55 pp., 2003.
Alexandersson, H.: A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data, J.
Climatol., 6, 661–675, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370060607, 1986.
Allen, R. J., Norris, J. R., and Wild, M.: Evaluation of multidecadal
variability in CMIP5 surface solar radiation and inferred underestimation of
aerosol direct effects over Europe, China, Japan, and India, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 118, 6311–6336, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50426, 2013.
Augustine, J. A. and Hodges, G. B.: Variability of Surface Radiation Budget
Components Over the U.S. From 1996 to 2019–Has Brightening Ceased?, J.
Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, e2020JD033590, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033590, 2021.
CERES Science Team: Dataset of CERES EBAF, NASA LaRC [data set], https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/data/, last access: 21 January 2022.
Choi, J. C., Lee, M., Chun, Y., Kim, J., and Oh, S.: Chemical composition
and source signature of spring aerosol in Seoul, Korea, J. Geophys. Res.,
106, 18067–18074, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900090, 2001.
Dai, A., Wang, J., Thorne, P. W., Parker, D. E., Haimberger, L., and Wang,
X. L.: A New Approach to Homogenize Daily Radiosonde Humidity Data, J.
Climate, 24, 965–991, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3816.1, 2011.
Du, J., Wang, K., Cui, B., and Jiang, S.: Correction of Inhomogeneities in
Observed Land Surface Temperatures over China, J. Climate, 33, 8885–8902,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0521.1, 2020.
Dwyer, J. G., Norris, J. R., and Ruckstuhl, C.: Do climate models reproduce
observed solar dimming and brightening over China and Japan?, J. Geophys.
Res., 115, D00K08, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012945, 2010.
Feng, F. and Wang, K.: Merging ground-based sunshine duration observations with satellite cloud and aerosol retrievals to produce high-resolution long-term surface solar radiation over China, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 907–922, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-907-2021, 2021a.
Feng, F. and Wang, K.: Merging High-Resolution Satellite Surface Radiation
Data with Meteorological Sunshine Duration Observations over China from 1983
to 2017, Remote Sens., 13, 602, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040602, 2021b.
He, Y., Wang, K., Zhou, C., and Wild, M.: A Revisit of Global Dimming and
Brightening Based on the Sunshine Duration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 4281–4289, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077424, 2018.
Inoue, T. and Matsumoto, J.: Seasonal and secular variations of sunshine
duration and natural seasons in Japan, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1219–1234,
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.933, 2003.
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): Tables of Monthly Climate Statistics, JMA [data set], https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/en/smp/index.html, last access: 21 January 2022.
Kato, S., Loeb, N. G., Rose, F. G., Doelling, D. R., Rutan, D. A., Caldwell,
T. E., Yu, L., and Weller, R. A.: Surface Irradiances Consistent with
CERES-Derived Top-of-Atmosphere Shortwave and Longwave Irradiances, J
Climate, 26, 2719–2740, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00436.1, 2012.
Katsuyama, M.: On comparison between rotating mirror sunshine recorders and
Jordan sunshine recorders, Weather Service Bulletin, 54, 169–183, 1987.
Kudo, R., Uchiyama, A., Ijima, O., Ohkawara, N., and Ohta, S.: Aerosol
impact on the brightening in Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D07208, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017158, 2012.
Ma, Q., Wang, K. C., and Wild, M.: Impact of geolocations of validation data
on the evaluation of surface incident shortwave radiation from Earth System
Models, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 6825–6844, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022572, 2015.
Ma, Q., He, Y., Wang, K., and Su, L.: Homogenized solar radiation data set
over Japan (1870-2015), National Tibetan Plateau Data Center [dataset],
10.11888/Meteoro.tpdc.271524, 2021.
Manara, V., Beltrano, M. C., Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Sanchez-Lorenzo, A.,
Simolo, C., and Sorrenti, S.: Sunshine duration variability and trends in
Italy from homogenized instrumental time series (1936–2013), J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 120, 3622–3641, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022560, 2015.
Manara, V., Brunetti, M., Celozzi, A., Maugeri, M., Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., and Wild, M.: Detection of dimming/brightening in Italy from homogenized all-sky and clear-sky surface solar radiation records and underlying causes (1959–2013), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 11145–11161, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11145-2016, 2016.
Manara, V., Brunetti, M., Maugeri, M., Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., and Wild, M.:
Sunshine duration and global radiation trends in Italy (1959–2013): To what
extent do they agree?, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 4312–4331, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026374, 2017.
Noguchi, Y.: Solar radiation and sunshine duration in East Asia, Arch. Meteor. Geophy. B, 29, 111–128, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02278195, 1981.
Norris, J. R. and Wild, M.: Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China
and Japan inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming”, and solar
“brightening”, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00D15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011378, 2009.
Ohmura, A.: Observed decadal variations in surface solar radiation and their
causes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00D05, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011290, 2009.
Qian, W., Quan, L., and Shi, S.: Variations of the Dust Storm in China and
its Climatic Control, J. Climate, 15, 1216–1229,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1216:VOTDSI>2.0.CO;2, 2002.
Qian, Y., Kaiser, D. P., Leung, L. R., and Xu, M.: More frequent cloud-free
sky and less surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024586, 2006.
Reeves, J., Chen, J., Wang, X. L., Lund, R., and Lu, Q. Q.: A Review and
Comparison of Changepoint Detection Techniques for Climate Data, J. Appl.
Meteorol. Clim., 46, 900–915, https://doi.org/10.1175/jam2493.1, 2007.
Robock, A.: Volcanic eruptions and climate, Rev. Geophys., 38, 191–219, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998RG000054, 2000.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A. and Wild, M.: Decadal variations in estimated surface solar radiation over Switzerland since the late 19th century, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8635–8644, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8635-2012, 2012.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., Brunetti, M., Calbó, J., and Martin-Vide, J.:
Recent spatial and temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over
the Iberian Peninsula from a homogenized data set, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D20115, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008677, 2007.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., Calbó, J., and Martin-Vide, J.: Spatial and
Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004), J.
Climate, 21, 6089–6098, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2442.1, 2008.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., Calbó, J., and Wild, M.: Global and diffuse solar
radiation in Spain: Building a homogeneous dataset and assessing their
trends, Global Planet. Change, 100, 343–352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.11.010, 2013.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., Wild, M., Brunetti, M., Guijarro, J. A., Hakuba, M. Z.,
Calbó, J., Mystakidis, S., and Bartok, B.: Reassessment and update of
long-term trends in downward surface shortwave radiation over Europe
(1939–2012), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 9555–9569, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023321, 2015.
Sato, M., Hansen, J. E., McCormick, M. P., and Pollack, J. B.: Stratospheric
aerosol optical depths, 1850–1990, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22987–22994, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD02553, 1993.
Shi, G. Y., Hayasaka, T., Ohmura, A., Chen, Z. H., Wang, B., Zhao, J. Q.,
Che, H. Z., and Xu, L.: Data quality assessment and the long-term trend of
ground solar radiation in China, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47, 1006–1016, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jamc1493.1, 2008.
Stanhill, G. and Cohen, S.: Solar Radiation Changes in the United States
during the Twentieth Century: Evidence from Sunshine Duration Measurements,
J. Climate, 18, 1503–1512, https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3354.1, 2005.
Stanhill, G. and Cohen, S.: Solar Radiation Changes in Japan during the 20th
Century: Evidence from Sunshine Duration Measurements, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., Ser. II, 86, 57–67, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.86.57, 2008.
Tanaka, K., Ohmura, A., Folini, D., Wild, M., and Ohkawara, N.: Is global dimming and brightening in Japan limited to urban areas?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 13969–14001, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-13969-2016, 2016.
Tang, W.-J., Yang, K., Qin, J., Cheng, C. C. K., and He, J.: Solar radiation trend across China in recent decades: a revisit with quality-controlled data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 393–406, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-393-2011, 2011.
Tsutsumi, Y. and Murakami, S.: Increase in Global Solar Radiation with Total
Cloud Amount from 33 Years Observations in Japan, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 90,
575–581, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2012-409, 2012.
Uno, I., Yumimoto, K., Shimizu, A., Hara, Y., Sugimoto, N., Wang, Z., Liu,
Z., and Winker, D. M.: 3D structure of Asian dust transport revealed by
CALIPSO lidar and a 4DVAR dust model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06803, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032329, 2008.
Vincent, L. A., Wang, X. L., Milewska, E. J., Wan, H., Yang, F., and Swail,
V.: A second generation of homogenized Canadian monthly surface air
temperature for climate trend analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D18110, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017859, 2012.
Wang, K., Dickinson, R. E., Ma, Q., Augustine, J. A., and Wild, M.:
Measurement Methods Affect the Observed Global Dimming and Brightening, J.
Climate, 26, 4112–4120, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00482.1, 2013.
Wang, K., Ma, Q., Li, Z., and Wang, J.: Decadal variability of
surface incident solar radiation over China: Observations, satellite
retrievals, and reanalyses, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 6500–6514,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023420, 2015.
Wang, K. C., Dickinson, R. E., Wild, M., and Liang, S.: Atmospheric impacts on climatic variability of surface incident solar radiation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9581–9592, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9581-2012, 2012.
Wang, X. L.: Comments on “Detection of Undocumented Changepoints: A
Revision of the Two-Phase Regression Model”, J. Climate, 16, 3383–3385,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3383:Codouc>2.0.Co;2, 2003.
Wang, X. L.: Accounting for Autocorrelation in Detecting Mean Shifts in
Climate Data Series Using the Penalized Maximal t or F Test, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47, 2423–2444, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jamc1741.1, 2008a.
Wang, X. L.: Penalized maximal F test for detecting undocumented mean
shift without trend change, J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 25, 368–384,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JTECHA982.1, 2008b.
Wang, X. L., Wen, Q. H., and Wu, Y.: Penalized Maximal t Test for Detecting
Undocumented Mean Change in Climate Data Series, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, 916–931, https://doi.org/10.1175/jam2504.1, 2007.
Wang, X. L., Chen, H. F., Wu, Y. H., Feng, Y., and Pu, Q. A.: New
Techniques for the Detection and Adjustment of Shifts in Daily Precipitation
Data Series, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 49, 2416–2436, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2376.1, 2010.
Wild, M. and Schmucki, E.: Assessment of global dimming and brightening in
IPCC-AR4/CMIP3 models and ERA40, Clim. Dynam., 37, 1671–1688,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0939-3, 2011.
Wild, M., Gilgen, H., Roesch, A., Ohmura, A., Long, C. N., Dutton, E. G.,
Forgan, B., Kallis, A., Russak, V., and Tsvetkov, A.: From Dimming to
Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface, Science,
308, 847–850, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103215, 2005.
Wild, M., Wacker, S., Yang, S., and Sanchez-Lorenzo, A.: Evidence for
Clear-Sky Dimming and Brightening in Central Europe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48,
e2020GL092216, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092216, 2021.
Witham, C. S.: Volcanic disasters and incidents: A new database, J. Volcanol.
Geoth. Res., 148, 191–233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.04.017, 2005.
Xia, X.: A closer looking at dimming and brightening in China during 1961–2005, Ann. Geophys., 28, 1121–1132, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-28-1121-2010, 2010.
Yang, K., Koike, T., and Ye, B. S.: Improving estimation of hourly, daily,
and monthly solar radiation by importing global data sets, Agr. Forest
Meteorol., 137, 43–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.02.001, 2006.
Yang, S., Wang, X. L., and Wild, M.: Homogenization and Trend Analysis of
the 1958–2016 In Situ Surface Solar Radiation Records in China, J. Climate, 31, 4529–4541, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0891.1, 2018.
Zeng, Z., Wang, Z., Gui, K., Yan, X., Gao, M., Luo, M., Geng, H., Liao, T.,
Li, X., An, J., Liu, H., He, C., Ning, G., and Yang, Y.: Daily Global Solar
Radiation in China Estimated From High-Density Meteorological Observations:
A Random Forest Model Framework, Earth Space Sci., 7, e2019EA001058,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA001058, 2020.
Zhou, C., Wang, J., Dai, A., and Thorne, P. W.: A New Approach to Homogenize
Global Subdaily Radiosonde Temperature Data from 1958 to 2018, J. Climate,
34, 1163–1183, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0352.1, 2021.
Zhu, C., Wang, B., and Qian, W.: Why do dust storms decrease in northern
China concurrently with the recent global warming?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18702, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034886, 2008.
Short summary
Surface incident solar radiation plays a key role in atmospheric circulation, the water cycle, and ecological equilibrium on Earth. A homogenized century-long surface incident solar radiation dataset was obtained over Japan.
Surface incident solar radiation plays a key role in atmospheric circulation, the water cycle,...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint