Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-577-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-577-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
12 Mar 2020
Data description paper |
| 12 Mar 2020
The dead line for oil and gas and implication for fossil resource prediction
Xiongqi Pang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China
University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
102249, China
Chengzao Jia
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China
University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,
PetroChina, Beijing, 100083, China
Kun Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
102249, China
Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street,
London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Maowen Li
State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and
Effective Development, SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research
Institute, Beijing, 100083, China
Youwei Wang
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
102249, China
Department of Geosciences and Engineering, Delft University of
Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Junwen Peng
Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78713, USA
Boyuan Li
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
102249, China
Junqing Chen
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China
University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
102249, China
Related subject area
Geology and geochemistry
Geomorphological landslide inventory map of the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy
A novel specimen-based mid-Paleozoic dataset of antiarch placoderms (the most basal jawed vertebrates)
A database of radiogenic Sr–Nd isotopes at the “three poles”
MOdern River archivEs of Particulate Organic Carbon: MOREPOC
The Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): the ontology and design behind the continental-scale dataset
A strontium isoscape of inland southeastern Australia
A new digital lithological map of Italy at the 1:100 000 scale for geomechanical modelling
Retrogressive thaw slumps along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor: a comprehensive inventory and their distribution characteristics
A geodatabase of historical landslide events occurred in the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei, Italy
Valgarður: A Database of the Petrophysical, Mineralogical, and Chemical Properties of Icelandic Rocks
OCTOPUS database (v.2)
A national landslide inventory for Denmark
Pan-Arctic soil element availability estimations
A new local meteoric water line for Inuvik (NT, Canada)
Description of a global marine particulate organic carbon-13 isotope data set
Introducing GloRiSe – a global database on river sediment composition
CASCADE – The Circum-Arctic Sediment CArbon DatabasE
Synoptic analysis of a decade of daily measurements of SO2 emission in the troposphere from volcanoes of the global ground-based Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change
A European map of groundwater pH and calcium
Bioavailable soil and rock strontium isotope data from Israel
Isoscape of amount-weighted annual mean precipitation tritium (3H) activity from 1976 to 2017 for the Adriatic–Pannonian region – AP3H_v1 database
TephraKam: geochemical database of glass compositions in tephra and welded tuffs from the Kamchatka volcanic arc (northwestern Pacific)
Global whole-rock geochemical database compilation
Gridded maps of geological methane emissions and their isotopic signature
OCTOPUS: an open cosmogenic isotope and luminescence database
Data on geochemical and hydraulic properties of a characteristic confined/unconfined aquifer system of the younger Pleistocene in northeast Germany
The IRHUM (Isotopic Reconstruction of Human Migration) database – bioavailable strontium isotope ratios for geochemical fingerprinting in France
Francesca Ardizzone, Francesco Bucci, Mauro Cardinali, Federica Fiorucci, Luca Pisano, Michele Santangelo, and Veronica Zumpano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 753–767, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new geomorphological landslide inventory map for the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy. It was produced through the interpretation of two sets of stereoscopic aerial photographs, taken in 1954/55 and 2003, and targeted field checks. The inventory contains 17 437 landslides classified according to relative age, type of movement, and estimated depth. The dataset consists of a digital archive publicly available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942427.
Zhaohui Pan, Zhibin Niu, Zumin Xian, and Min Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 41–51, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Antiarch placoderms, the most basal jawed vertebrates, have the potential to enlighten the origin of the last common ancestor of jawed vertebrates during the Paleozoic. This dataset, which was extracted manually from 142 published papers or books from 1939 to 2021, consists of 60 genera of 6025 specimens from the Ludfordian to the Famennian, covering all antiarch lineages. We transferred the unstructured data from the literature to structured data for further detailed research.
Zhiheng Du, Jiao Yang, Lei Wang, Ninglian Wang, Anders Svensson, Zhen Zhang, Xiangyu Ma, Yaping Liu, Shimeng Wang, Jianzhong Xu, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5349–5365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A dataset of the radiogenic strontium and neodymium isotopic compositions from the three poles (the third pole, the Arctic, and Antarctica) were integrated to obtain new findings. The dataset enables us to map the standardized locations in the three poles, while the use of sorting criteria related to the sample type permits us to trace the dust sources and sinks. The purpose of this dataset is to try to determine the variable transport pathways of dust at three poles.
Yutian Ke, Damien Calmels, Julien Bouchez, and Cécile Quantin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4743–4755, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we introduce the largest and most comprehensive database for riverine particulate organic carbon carried by suspended particulate matter in Earth's fluvial systems: 3546 data entries for suspended particulate matter with detailed geochemical parameters are included, and special attention goes to the elemental and isotopic carbon compositions to better understand riverine particulate organic carbon and its role in the carbon cycle from regional to global scales.
Egor Zelenin, Dmitry Bachmanov, Sofya Garipova, Vladimir Trifonov, and Andrey Kozhurin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4489–4503, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Active faults are faults in the Earth's crust that could experience a possible future slip. A slip at the fault would cause an earthquake; thus, this draws particular attention to active faults in tectonic studies and seismic hazard assessment. We present the Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): a high-detail continental-scale geodatabase comprising ~48 000 faults. The location, name, slip characteristics, and a reference to source publications are provided for database entries.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Strontium isotopes are useful in geological, environmental, archaeological, and forensic research to constrain or identify the source of materials such as minerals, artefacts, or foodstuffs. A new dataset, contributing significant new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage, is presented from an area of over 500 000 km2 of inland southeastern Australia. Various source areas for the sediments are recognized, and both fluvial and aeolian transport processes identified.
Francesco Bucci, Michele Santangelo, Lorenzo Fongo, Massimiliano Alvioli, Mauro Cardinali, Laura Melelli, and Ivan Marchesini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4129–4151, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes a new lithological map of Italy at a scale of 1 : 100 000 obtained from classification of a digital database following compositional and geomechanical criteria. The map represents the national distribution of the lithological classes at high resolution. The outcomes of this study can be relevant for a wide range of applications, including statistical and physically based modelling of slope stability assessment and other geoenvironmental studies.
Zhuoxuan Xia, Lingcao Huang, Chengyan Fan, Shichao Jia, Zhanjun Lin, Lin Liu, Jing Luo, Fujun Niu, and Tingjun Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3875–3887, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Retrogressive thaw slumps are slope failures resulting from abrupt permafrost thaw, and are widely distributed along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor. The potential damage to infrastructure and carbon emission of thaw slumps motivated us to obtain an inventory of thaw slumps. We used a semi-automatic method to map 875 thaw slumps, filling the knowledge gap of thaw slump locations and providing key benchmarks for analysing the distribution features and quantifying spatio-temporal changes.
Giuseppe Esposito and Fabio Matano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-267, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-267, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
In the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (southern Italy), more than 500,000 people are exposed to multi-hazard conditions, including landslides. Here, in the 1828–2017 time span, more than two thousand mass movements affected the volcanic slopes, concentrating mostly along the coastal sector. Rapid rock failures and flow-like landslides are frequent in the whole area. Besides their relevant role in modeling the landscape of Campi Flegrei, these processes pose also a societal risk.
Samuel Warren Scott, Léa Lévy, Cari Covell, Hjalti Franzson, Benoit Gibert, Ágúst Valfells, Juliet Newson, Julia Frolova, Egill Júlíusson, and María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-279, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-279, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Rock properties such as porosity and permeability play an important role in many geological processes. The Valgarður database is a compilation of petrophysical, geochemical and mineralogical observations on more than 1000 Icelandic rock samples. In addition to helping constrain numerical models and geophysical inversions, this data can be used to better understand the interrelationship between lithology, hydrothermal alteration, and petrophysical properties.
Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Wanchese M. Saktura, Tim J. Cohen, Zenobia Jacobs, Sean Ulm, Paul P. Hesse, Jakob Heyman, Katharina J. Peters, Alan N. Williams, Rosaria B. K. Saktura, Xue Rui, Kai Chishiro-Dennelly, and Adhish Panta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3695–3713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
OCTOPUS v.2 is a web-enabled database that allows users to visualise, query, and download cosmogenic radionuclide, luminescence, and radiocarbon ages and denudation rates associated with erosional landscapes, Quaternary depositional landforms, and archaeological records, along with ancillary geospatial data layers. OCTOPUS v.2 hosts five major data collections. Supporting data are comprehensive and include bibliographic, contextual, and sample-preparation- and measurement-related information.
Gregor Luetzenburg, Kristian Svennevig, Anders A. Bjørk, Marie Keiding, and Aart Kroon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3157–3165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We produced the first landslide inventory for Denmark. Over 3200 landslides were mapped using a high-resolution elevation model and orthophotos. We implemented an independent validation into our mapping and found an overall level of completeness of 87 %. The national inventory represents a range of landslide sizes covering all regions that were covered by glacial ice during the last glacial period. This inventory will be used for investigating landslide causes and for natural hazard mitigation.
Peter Stimmler, Mathias Goeckede, Bo Elberling, Susan Natali, Peter Kuhry, Nia Perron, Fabrice Lacroix, Gustaf Hugelius, Oliver Sonnentag, Jens Strauss, Christina Minions, Michael Sommer, and Jörg Schaller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-123, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-123, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic soils store large amounts of carbon and nutrients. The availability of nutrients such as silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum, phosphorus and amorphous silica is crucial to understand future carbon fluxes in the Arctic. Here we provide for the first time a unique data set on the availability of those nutrients for the different soil layers including the currently frozen permafrost layer. We relate this data to several geographical and geological parameters.
Michael Fritz, Sebastian Wetterich, Joel McAlister, and Hanno Meyer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 57–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-57-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-57-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
From 2015 to 2018 we collected rain and snow samples in Inuvik, Canada. We measured the stable water isotope composition of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) with a mass spectrometer. This data will be of interest for other scientists who work in the Arctic. They will be able to compare our modern data with their own isotope data in old ice, for example in glaciers, and in permafrost. This will help to correctly interpret the climate signals of the environmental history of the Earth.
Maria-Theresia Verwega, Christopher J. Somes, Markus Schartau, Robyn Elizabeth Tuerena, Anne Lorrain, Andreas Oschlies, and Thomas Slawig
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4861–4880, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4861-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4861-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes a ready-to-use collection of particulate organic carbon stable isotope ratio data sets. It covers the 1960s–2010s and all main oceans, providing meta-information and gridded data. The best coverage exists in Atlantic, Indian and Southern Ocean surface waters during the 1990s. It indicates no major difference between methods and shows decreasing values towards high latitudes, with the lowest in the Southern Ocean, and a long-term decline in all regions but the Southern Ocean.
Gerrit Müller, Jack J. Middelburg, and Appy Sluijs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3565–3575, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3565-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3565-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Rivers are major freshwater resources, connectors and transporters on Earth. As the composition of river waters and particles results from processes in their catchment, such as erosion, weathering, environmental pollution, nutrient and carbon cycling, Earth-spanning databases of river composition are needed for studies of these processes on a global scale. While extensive resources on water and nutrient composition exist, we provide a database of river particle composition.
Jannik Martens, Evgeny Romankevich, Igor Semiletov, Birgit Wild, Bart van Dongen, Jorien Vonk, Tommaso Tesi, Natalia Shakhova, Oleg V. Dudarev, Denis Kosmach, Alexander Vetrov, Leopold Lobkovsky, Nikolay Belyaev, Robie W. Macdonald, Anna J. Pieńkowski, Timothy I. Eglinton, Negar Haghipour, Salve Dahle, Michael L. Carroll, Emmelie K. L. Åström, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier, Lee W. Cooper, Göran Possnert, and Örjan Gustafsson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2561–2572, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2561-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2561-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes the establishment, structure and current status of the first Circum-Arctic Sediment CArbon DatabasE (CASCADE), which is a scientific effort to harmonize and curate all published and unpublished data of carbon, nitrogen, carbon isotopes, and terrigenous biomarkers in sediments of the Arctic Ocean in one database. CASCADE will enable a variety of studies of the Arctic carbon cycle and thus contribute to a better understanding of how climate change affects the Arctic.
Santiago Arellano, Bo Galle, Fredy Apaza, Geoffroy Avard, Charlotte Barrington, Nicole Bobrowski, Claudia Bucarey, Viviana Burbano, Mike Burton, Zoraida Chacón, Gustavo Chigna, Christian Joseph Clarito, Vladimir Conde, Fidel Costa, Maarten De Moor, Hugo Delgado-Granados, Andrea Di Muro, Deborah Fernandez, Gustavo Garzón, Hendra Gunawan, Nia Haerani, Thor H. Hansteen, Silvana Hidalgo, Salvatore Inguaggiato, Mattias Johansson, Christoph Kern, Manne Kihlman, Philippe Kowalski, Pablo Masias, Francisco Montalvo, Joakim Möller, Ulrich Platt, Claudia Rivera, Armando Saballos, Giuseppe Salerno, Benoit Taisne, Freddy Vásconez, Gabriela Velásquez, Fabio Vita, and Mathieu Yalire
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1167–1188, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1167-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1167-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a dataset of volcanic sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from 2005–2017. Measurements were obtained by Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change (NOVAC) scanning differential optical absorption spectrometer (ScanDOAS) instruments at 32 volcanoes and processed using a standardized procedure. We show statistics of volcanic gas emissions under a variety of conditions and compare them with averages derived from measurements from space and historical inventories.
Michal Hájek, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Ondřej Hájek, Lisa Brancaleoni, Marco Cantonati, Michele Carbognani, Anita Dedić, Daniel Dítě, Renato Gerdol, Petra Hájková, Veronika Horsáková, Florian Jansen, Jasmina Kamberović, Jutta Kapfer, Tiina Hilkka Maria Kolari, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Predrag Lazarević, Ermin Mašić, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Aaron Pérez-Haase, Tomáš Peterka, Alessandro Petraglia, Eulàlia Pladevall-Izard, Zuzana Plesková, Stefano Segadelli, Yuliya Semeniuk, Patrícia Singh, Anna Šímová, Eva Šmerdová, Teemu Tahvanainen, Marcello Tomaselli, Yuliya Vystavna, Claudia Biţă-Nicolae, and Michal Horsák
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1089–1105, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We developed an up-to-date European map of groundwater pH and Ca (the major determinants of diversity of wetlands) based on 7577 measurements. In comparison to the existing maps, we included much a larger data set from the regions rich in endangered wetland habitats, filled the apparent gaps in eastern and southeastern Europe, and applied geospatial modelling. The latitudinal and altitudinal gradients were rediscovered with much refined regional patterns, as is associated with bedrock variation.
Ian Moffat, Rachel Rudd, Malte Willmes, Graham Mortimer, Les Kinsley, Linda McMorrow, Richard Armstrong, Maxime Aubert, and Rainer Grün
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3641–3652, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3641-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3641-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This research has measured the bioavailable strontium isotope composition of soil and rock samples from the major geological units in Israel. Plants, animals and people take up this value into their bones and teeth via food and water and so mapping these values has important implications for understanding where archaeological, ecological, food science and forensic samples are from.
Zoltán Kern, Dániel Erdélyi, Polona Vreča, Ines Krajcar Bronić, István Fórizs, Tjaša Kanduč, Marko Štrok, László Palcsu, Miklós Süveges, György Czuppon, Balázs Kohán, and István Gábor Hatvani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2061–2073, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2061-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2061-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present the spatially continuous gridded database for amount-weighted annual mean tritium activity in precipitation for the period 1976 to 2017 for the Adriatic–Pannonian region, with a special focus on the years after 2010, which are not represented by existing global models. This AP3H database is capable of providing reliable spatiotemporal input for hydrogeological applications at any place within Slovenia, Hungary, and their surroundings.
Maxim V. Portnyagin, Vera V. Ponomareva, Egor A. Zelenin, Lilia I. Bazanova, Maria M. Pevzner, Anastasia A. Plechova, Aleksei N. Rogozin, and Dieter Garbe-Schönberg
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 469–486, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-469-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-469-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Tephra is fragmented material produced by explosive volcanic eruptions. Geochemically characterized tephra layers are excellent time marker horizons and samples of magma composition. TephraKam is database of the ages and chemical composition of volcanic glass in tephra from the Kamchatka volcanic arc (northwestern Pacific). TephraKam enables the identification of tephra sources, correlation and dating of natural archives, and reconstruction of spatiotemporal evolution of volcanism in Kamchatka.
Matthew Gard, Derrick Hasterok, and Jacqueline A. Halpin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1553–1566, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1553-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1553-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We compiled a database of more than 1 million chemical analyses of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, derived from existing databases, governmental data and academic studies. Our database enhances temporal distributions, simplifies the structure, and adds geochemical indices, naming schema, and estimates of physical properties such as density. This database provides a source for the rapid production of crustal models and chemical evolution throughout 4 billion years of geologic history.
Giuseppe Etiope, Giancarlo Ciotoli, Stefan Schwietzke, and Martin Schoell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We developed the first global maps of natural geological CH4 flux and isotopic values which can be used for new atmospheric CH4 modelling. The maps, based on updated, measured and theoretically estimated data, show that the highest geo-CH4 emissions are located in the Northern Hemisphere (N. America, Caspian region, Europe, Siberian Arctic Shelf), and that geo-CH4 is less 13C-enriched than what has been assumed so far in other studies. Other CH4 sources can now be estimated with higher accuracy.
Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Timothy J. Cohen, Wanchese M. Saktura, Andrew Gray, and Simon M. Mudd
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 2123–2139, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2123-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2123-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
OCTOPUS is a database of cosmogenic radionuclide and luminescence measurements in fluvial sediment made available to the research community via an Open Geospatial Consortium compliant web service. OCTOPUS and its associated data curation framework provide the opportunity for researchers to reuse previously published but otherwise unusable CRN and luminescence data. This delivers the potential to harness old but valuable data that would otherwise be lost to the research community.
C. Merz and J. Steidl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 7, 109–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-109-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-109-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The paper presents a database of hydrochemical and hydraulic groundwater measurements of a younger Pleistocene aquifer system in NE Germany. The Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) operates seven groundwater monitoring wells in the Quillow catchment located in the Uckermark region (Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany). This database can be used for the investigation of subsurface water geochemistry under changing hydraulic boundary conditions regarding a 14-year period.
M. Willmes, L. McMorrow, L. Kinsley, R. Armstrong, M. Aubert, S. Eggins, C. Falguères, B. Maureille, I. Moffat, and R. Grün
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 6, 117–122, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-117-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-117-2014, 2014
Cited articles
Behar, F., de Barros Penteado, H. L., Lorant, F., and Budzinski, H.: Study
of biodegradation processes along the Carnaubais trend, Potiguar Basin
(Brazil) – Part 1, Org. Geochem., 37, 1042–1051,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.05.009, 2006.
Cao, J., Zhang, Y., Hu, W., Yao, S., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., and Tang, Y.: The
Permian hybrid petroleum system in the northwest margin of the Junggar
Basin, northwest China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 22, 331–349,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.01.005, 2005.
Chen, Z., Zha, M., Liu, K., Zhang, Y., Yang, D., Tang, Y., Tang, Y., Wu, K.,
and Chen, Y.: Origin and accumulation mechanisms of petroleum in the
Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Kebai Fault zone, Western Junggar Basin,
China, J. Asian Earth Sci., 127, 170–196,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.06.002, 2016.
Conti, J., Holtberg, P., Diefenderfer, J., LaRose, A., Turnure, J. T., and
Westfall, L.: International energy outlook 2016 with projections to 2040
(No. DOE/EIA-0484, 2016), USDOE Energy Information Administration (EIA),
Office of Energy Analysis, Washington, DC, US, https://doi.org/10.2172/1296780, 2016.
Dai, J. X., Ni, Y. Y., Huang, S. P., Peng, W. L., Han, W. X., Gong, D. Y., and Wei, W.:
Genetic types of gas hydrates in China, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 44, 887–898, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(17)30101-5, 2017.
Durand, B.: Kerogen: Insoluble organic matter from sedimentary rocks,
Editions technip, Paris, France, 1980.
Dyman, T. S., Crovelli, R. A., Bartberger, C. E., and Takahashi, K. I.:
Worldwide estimates of deep natural gas resources based on the US Geological
Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000, Natural Resources Research, 11,
207–218, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019860722244, 2002.
Espitalie, J., Deroo, G., and Marquis, F.: La pyrolyse Rock-Eval etses
applications, Deuxièmepartie, Revue de l'Institutfrançais du
Pétrole, 40, 755–784, https://doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1985045, 1985.
Fetter, N., Blichert-Toft, J., Ludden, J., Lepland, A., Borque, J. S.,
Greenhalgh, E., Garcia, B., Edwards, D., Télouk, P., and Albarède,
F.: Lead isotopes as tracers of crude oil migration within deep crustal
fluid systems, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 525, 115747,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(88)90237-9, 2019.
Gautier, D. L., Bird, K. J., Charpentier, R. R., Grantz, A., Houseknecht, D.
W., Klett, T. R., More, T. E., Pitman, J. K., Schenk, C. J., Schuenemeyer,
J. H., Sørensen, K., Tennyson, M. E., Valin, Z. C., and Wandrey, C. J.:
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas in the Arctic, Science, 324,
1175–1179, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169467, 2009.
Glasby, G. P.: Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons: An historical overview, Resour. Geol., 56, 83–96, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x, 2006.
Global, B. P.: BP statistical review of world energy June 2017,
Relatório, Disponível em, available at: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html (last access: 7 March 2020), 2017.
Gold, T.: The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth, USGS
Professional Paper, 1570, 1–27, 1993.
Hao, F., Zou, H., Gong, Z., Yang, S., and Zeng, Z.: Hierarchies of
overpressure retardation of organic matter maturation: Case studies from
petroleum basins in China, AAPG Bulletin, 91, 1467–1498,
https://doi.org/10.1306/05210705161, 2007.
Hayes, J. B.: Porosity evolution of sandstones related to vitrinite
reflectance, Org. Geochem., 17, 117–129,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(91)90070-Z, 1991.
Höök, M., Bardi, U., Feng, L., and Pang, X.: Development of oil
formation theories and their importance for peak oil, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 27, 1995–2004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005, 2010.
Hunt, J. M.: Petroleum geochemistry and geology, WH Freeman, New York, US, 2, 1–743, 1996.
IHS Energy Group: International petroleum exploration and production
database, IHS Energy Group, Englewood, Colorado, 2010.
Jia, C. Z., Pang, X. Q., and Jiang, F. J.: Research status and development
directions of hydrocarbon resources in China, Petroleum Science Bulletin, 1,
2–23, 2016.
Jiang, F., Pang, X., Bai, J., Zhou, X., Li, J., and Guo, Y.: Comprehensive
assessment of source rocks in the Bohai Sea area, eastern China, AAPG
Bulletin, 100, 969–1002, https://doi.org/10.1306/02101613092, 2016.
Kenney, J. F., Kutcherov, V. A., Bendeliani, N. A., and Alekseev, V. A.:
The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The
thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of
hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 10976–10981, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.172376899, 2002.
Magoon, L. B. and Dow, W. G.: The petroleum system, in: The petroleum system – From source to trap, edited by: Magoon, L. B. and Dow, W. G., American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 60, 3–24, 1994
McTavish, R. A.: The role of overpressure in the retardation of organic
matter maturation, J. Petrol. Geol., 21, 153–186,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1998.tb00652.x, 1998.
Pang, X., Chen, Z., and Chen, F: Basic concept of hydrocarbon expulsion
threshold and its research significance and application, Geoscience, 11,
510–521, 1997.
Pang, X., Li, S., Jin, Z., and Bai, G.: Quantitative assessment of
hydrocarbon expulsion of petroleum systems in the Niuzhuang sag, Bohai Bay
Basin, East China, Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl., 78, 615–625,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00174.x, 2004.
Pang, X., Li, M., Li, S., and Jin, Z.: Geochemistry of petroleum systems in
the Niuzhuang South Slope of Bohai Bay Basin: Part 3. Estimating hydrocarbon
expulsion from the Shahejie formation, Org. Geochem., 36, 497–510,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.12.001, 2005.
Pang, X. Q., Jia, C. Z., and Wang, W. Y.: Petroleum geology features and
research developments of hydrocarbon accumulation in deep petroliferous
basins, Pet. Sci., 12, 1–53, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-015-0014-0, 2015.
Pang, X. Q., Jia, C. Z., Zhang, K., Li, M. W., Wang, Y. W., Peng, J. W., Li,
B. Y., and Chen, J. Q.: Geological and geochemical data of 13634 source rock
samples from 1286 exploration wells and 116489 porosity data from target
layers in the six petroliferous basins of China, PANGAEA,
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.900865, 2019.
Peng, J., Pang, X., Shi, H., Peng, H., and Xiao, S.: Hydrocarbon-generation
potential of upper Eocene Enping Formation mudstones in the Huilu area,
northern Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea, AAPG Bulletin, 102,
1323–1342, https://doi.org/10.1306/0926171602417005, 2018.
Peters, K. E. and Cassa, M. R.: Applied source-rock geochemistry, in: The Petroleum System – From Source to Trap, edited by: Magoon, L. B. and Dow, W. G., American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 60, 93–120, 1994.
Peters, K. E., Walters, C. C., and Moldowan, J. M.: The
biomarker guide (Vol. 1), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005.
Peters, K. E., Hackley, P. C., Thomas, J. J., and Pomerantz, A. E.:
Suppression of vitrinite reflectance by bitumen generated from liptinite
during hydrous pyrolysis of artificial source rock, Org. Geochem.,
125, 220–228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.09.010, 2018.
Ping, H., Chen, H., and Jia, G.: Petroleum accumulation in the deeply
buried reservoirs in the northern Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin,
China: New insights from fluid inclusions, natural gas geochemistry, and 1-D
basin modeling, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 80, 70–93,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.11.023, 2017.
Rullkötter, J., Leythaeuser, D., Horsfield, B., Littke, R., Mann, U.,
Müller, P. J., Schaefer, R. G., Schenk, H.-J., Schwochau, K., and Witte,
E. G.: Organic matter maturation under the influence of a deep intrusive
heat source: a natural experiment for quantitation of hydrocarbon generation
and expulsion from a petroleum source rock (Toarcian shale, northern
Germany), Org. Geochem., 13, 847–856,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(88)90237-9, 1988.
Selley, R. C. and Sonnenberg, S. A.: Elements of petroleum geology, Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 2014.
Tissot, B., Durand, B., Espitalie, J., and Combaz, A.: Influence of nature
and diagenesis of organic matter in formation of petroleum, AAPG Bulletin, 58, 499–506, https://doi.org/10.1306/83D90CEB-16C7-11D7-8645000102C1865D, 1974.
Tissot, B. P. and Welte, D. H.: Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 1st edn.,
Springer, Berlin, 538 pp., 1978.
Transocean, Deepwater Horizon Drills World's Deepest Oil & Gas Well:
September 2, available at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20100428004206/deepwater.com/ fw/main/IDeepwater-Horizon-i-Drills-Worlds-Deepest-Oil-and-Gas-Well-419C1.html?LayoutID=6 (last access: 22 June 2018), 2009.
Wang, C. S., Chang, E. Z., and Zhang, S. N.: Potential oil and gas-bearing
basins of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China, Int. Geol. Rev., 39, 876–890, https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819709465307, 1997.
Wang, S., He, L., and Wang, J.: Thermal regime and petroleum systems in
Junggar Basin, northwest China, Phys. Earth Planet. In., 126, 237–248, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00258-8, 2001.
Wang, T. G., Zhong, N. N., Wang, C. J., Zhu, Y. X., Liu, Y., and Song, D.
F.: Source beds and oil entrapment-alteration histories of
fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Xiamaling formation basal sandstone, Jibei
depression, Petroleum Science Bulletin, 1, 24–37,
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.01.002, 2016.
Wang, Y., Yang, R., Song, M., Lenhardt, N., Wang, X., Zhang, X., Yang, S.,
Wang, J., and Cao, H.: Characteristics, controls and geological models of
hydrocarbon accumulation in the Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs of the
Chunfeng Oilfield, Junggar Basin, northwestern China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 94, 65–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.04.001, 2018.
Wu, S. X., Jin, Z. J., Tang, L. J., and Bai, Z. R.: Characteristics of
Triassic petroleum systems in the Longmenshan foreland basin, Sichuan
province, China, Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl., 82, 554–561,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00606.x, 2008.
Xiao, X. M., Zhao, B. Q., Thu, Z. L., Song, Z. G., and Wilkins, R. W. T.:
Upper Paleozoic petroleum system, Ordos Basin, China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 22, 945–963, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.04.001, 2005.
Zhou, J. and Pang, X. Q.: A method for calculating the quantity of
hydrocarbon generation and expulsion, Petrol. Explor. Dev.+,
29, 24–27, 2002.
Zhou, Y. and Littke, R.: Numerical simulation of the thermal maturation,
oil generation and migration in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 16, 771–792,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00043-4, 1999.
Zhu, C., Hu, S., Qiu, N., Rao, S., and Yuan, Y.: The thermal history of the
Sichuan Basin, SW China: Evidence from the deep boreholes, Sci. China Earth Sci., 59, 70–82, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5116-4, 2016.
Zhu, D., Liu, Q., Jin, Z., Meng, Q., and Hu, W.: Effects of deep fluids on
hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in Chinese petroliferous basins,
Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl., 91, 301–319,
https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13079, 2017.
Zhu, G., Cao, Y., Yan, L., Yang, H., Sun, C., Zhang, Z., Li, T., and Chen,
Y.: Potential and favorable areas of petroleum exploration of ultra-deep
marine strata more than 8000 m deep in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China,
Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience, 3, 321–337,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnggs.2018.12.002, 2018.
Zhu, Y. M.: Coal Mine Geology, China University of Mining and Technology
Press, Xuzhou, China, 2011.
Short summary
Based on geochemical data of 13 634 source rock samples from 1286 wells and 116 489 drilling results for oil and gas from 4978 wells in six major basins of China, we proposed the concept of the active source rock depth limit. It can be used to clarify and predict the maximum depth of fossil fuel distribution in sedimentary basins. The study provides fundamental information for deep hydrocarbon exploration and also advances understanding of the vertical distribution of fossil fuels on our planet.
Based on geochemical data of 13 634 source rock samples from 1286 wells and 116 489 drilling...
