Articles | Volume 15, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4261-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4261-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
28 Sep 2023
Data description paper |
| 28 Sep 2023
| 28 Sep 2023
Subsurface geological and geophysical data from the Po Plain and the northern Adriatic Sea (north Italy)
Michele Livani
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, IGAG, Rome, Italy
Lorenzo Petracchini
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, IGAG, Rome, Italy
Christoforos Benetatos
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del
Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Francesco Marzano
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del
Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Andrea Billi
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, IGAG, Rome, Italy
Eugenio Carminati
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma,
Rome, Italy
Carlo Doglioni
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma,
Rome, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Patrizio Petricca
ISPRA Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48, 00144
Rome, Italy
Roberta Maffucci
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma,
Rome, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Giulia Codegone
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del
Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Vera Rocca
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del
Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Francesca Verga
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del
Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Ilaria Antoncecchi
Direzione Generale per le
Infrastrutture e la Sicurezza, Ministero della Transizione Ecologica, Rome, Italy
Related authors
No articles found.
Federica Foglini, Marzia Rovere, Renato Tonielli, Giorgio Castellan, Mariacristina Prampolini, Francesca Budillon, Marco Cuffaro, Gabriella Di Martino, Valentina Grande, Sara Innangi, Maria Filomena Loreto, Leonardo Langone, Fantina Madricardo, Alessandra Mercorella, Paolo Montagna, Camilla Palmiotto, Claudio Pellegrini, Antonio Petrizzo, Lorenzo Petracchini, Alessandro Remia, Marco Sacchi, Daphnie Sanchez Galvez, Anna Nora Tassetti, and Fabio Trincardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-135, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-135, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
In 2022, the new CNR Research Vessel GAIA BLU explored the seafloor of the Naples and Pozzuoli Gulfs, and the Amalfi coastal area (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) from 50 to 2000 m water depth, covering 5000 m2 of seafloor. This paper describes data acquisition and processing and provides maps in unprecedented detail of this area abrupt to geological changes and human impacts. These findings support future geological and geomorphological investigations and mapping and monitoring seafloor and habitats.
Davide Zanchettin, Sara Bruni, Fabio Raicich, Piero Lionello, Fanny Adloff, Alexey Androsov, Fabrizio Antonioli, Vincenzo Artale, Eugenio Carminati, Christian Ferrarin, Vera Fofonova, Robert J. Nicholls, Sara Rubinetti, Angelo Rubino, Gianmaria Sannino, Giorgio Spada, Rémi Thiéblemont, Michael Tsimplis, Georg Umgiesser, Stefano Vignudelli, Guy Wöppelmann, and Susanna Zerbini
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 2643–2678, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2643-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2643-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Relative sea level in Venice rose by about 2.5 mm/year in the past 150 years due to the combined effect of subsidence and mean sea-level rise. We estimate the likely range of mean sea-level rise in Venice by 2100 due to climate changes to be between about 10 and 110 cm, with an improbable yet possible high-end scenario of about 170 cm. Projections of subsidence are not available, but historical evidence demonstrates that they can increase the hazard posed by climatically induced sea-level rise.
Nicolas E. Beaudoin, Aurélie Labeur, Olivier Lacombe, Daniel Koehn, Andrea Billi, Guilhem Hoareau, Adrian Boyce, Cédric M. John, Marta Marchegiano, Nick M. Roberts, Ian L. Millar, Fanny Claverie, Christophe Pecheyran, and Jean-Paul Callot
Solid Earth, 11, 1617–1641, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1617-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1617-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reports a multiproxy approach to reconstruct the depth, timing, and extent of the past fluid flow during the formation of a fold-and-thrust belt in the Northern Apennines, Italy. The unique combination of paleopiezometry and absolute dating returns the absolute timing of the sequence of deformation. Combined with burial models, this leads to predict the expected temperatures for fluid, highlighting a limited hydrothermal fluid flow we relate to the large-scale subsurface geometry.
Fabio Trippetta, Patrizio Petricca, Andrea Billi, Cristiano Collettini, Marco Cuffaro, Anna Maria Lombardi, Davide Scrocca, Giancarlo Ventura, Andrea Morgante, and Carlo Doglioni
Solid Earth, 10, 1555–1579, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1555-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1555-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Considering all mapped faults in Italy, empirical scaling laws between fault dimensions and earthquake magnitude are used at the national scale. Results are compared with earthquake catalogues. The consistency between our results and the catalogues gives credibility to the method. Some large differences between the two datasets suggest the validation of this experiment elsewhere.
Marco Cuffaro, Andrea Billi, Sabina Bigi, Alessandro Bosman, Cinzia G. Caruso, Alessia Conti, Andrea Corbo, Antonio Costanza, Giuseppe D'Anna, Carlo Doglioni, Paolo Esestime, Gioacchino Fertitta, Luca Gasperini, Francesco Italiano, Gianluca Lazzaro, Marco Ligi, Manfredi Longo, Eleonora Martorelli, Lorenzo Petracchini, Patrizio Petricca, Alina Polonia, and Tiziana Sgroi
Solid Earth, 10, 741–763, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-741-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-741-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Ionian Sea in southern Italy is at the center of active convergence between the Eurasian and African plates, with many known
Mw > 7.0 earthquakes. Here, a recently discovered mud volcano (called the Bortoluzzi Mud Volcano or BMV) was surveyed during the Seismofaults 2017 cruise (May 2017). The BMV is the active emergence of crustal fluids probably squeezed up during the seismic cycle. As such, the BMV may potentially be used to track the seismic cycle of active faults.
Related subject area
Domain: ESSD – Land | Subject: Geology and geochemistry
A strontium isoscape of southwestern Australia and progress toward a national strontium isoscape
Integration by design: driving mineral system knowledge using multi-modal, collocated, scale-consistent characterisation
MUDA: dynamic geophysical and geochemical MUltiparametric DAtabase
A globally distributed dataset of coseismic landslide mapping via multi-source high-resolution remote sensing images
RER2023: the landslide inventory dataset of the May 2023 Emilia-Romagna event
A field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits in the peri-volcanic areas of Campania (Italy): statistical combination of different predictions for spatial estimation of thickness
HOLSEA-NL: Holocene water level and sea-level indicator dataset for the Netherlands
The China Active Faults Database (CAFD) and its web system
A regolith lead isoscape of Australia
High-resolution digital outcrop model of the faults, fractures, and stratigraphy of the Agardhfjellet Formation cap rock shales at Konusdalen West, central Spitsbergen
High-resolution digital elevation models and orthomosaics generated from historical aerial photographs (since the 1960s) of the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia
A global zircon U–Th–Pb geochronological database
The secret life of garnets: a comprehensive, standardized dataset of garnet geochemical analyses integrating localities and petrogenesis
HR-GLDD: a globally distributed dataset using generalized deep learning (DL) for rapid landslide mapping on high-resolution (HR) satellite imagery
IESDB – the Iberian Evaporite Structure Database
Spectral Library of European Pegmatites, Pegmatite Minerals and Pegmatite Host-Rocks – the GREENPEG project database
The ITAlian rainfall-induced LandslIdes CAtalogue, an extensive and accurate spatio-temporal catalogue of rainfall-induced landslides in Italy
Digital soil mapping of lithium in Australia
A multi-dimensional dataset of Ordovician to Silurian graptolite specimens for virtual examination, global correlation, and shale gas exploration
A strontium isoscape of northern Australia
Valgarður: a database of the petrophysical, mineralogical, and chemical properties of Icelandic rocks
A geodatabase of historical landslide events occurring in the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei, Italy
Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations
Geomorphological landslide inventory map of the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy
A novel specimen-based mid-Paleozoic dataset of antiarch placoderms (the most basal jawed vertebrates)
A database of radiogenic Sr–Nd isotopes at the “three poles”
MOdern River archivEs of Particulate Organic Carbon: MOREPOC
The Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): the ontology and design behind the continental-scale dataset
A strontium isoscape of inland southeastern Australia
A new digital lithological map of Italy at the 1:100 000 scale for geomechanical modelling
Retrogressive thaw slumps along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor: a comprehensive inventory and their distribution characteristics
OCTOPUS database (v.2)
A national landslide inventory for Denmark
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 79–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This new, extensive dataset from southwestern Australia contributes considerable new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of the lithology and age of the source lithologies. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global strontium isotope models. Potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrogeology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and historic migrations of people and animals.
James R. Austin, Michael Gazley, Renee Birchall, Ben Patterson, Jessica Stromberg, Morgan Willams, Andreas Björk, Monica Le Gras, Tina D. Shelton, Courteney Dhnaram, Vladimir Lisitsin, Tobias Schlegel, Helen McFarlane, and John Walshe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5027–5067, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5027-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5027-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Cloncurry METAL shifts the big-data paradigm in mineral exploration by developing a quantitative, fully integrated, multi-modal, scale-consistent methodology for mineral system characterisation. The data comprise collocated petrophysical–mineralogical–geochemical–structural–metasomatic characterisation of 23 deposits from a highly complex mineral system. This approach enables translation of the mineral system processes into physics, providing a framework for smarter geophysics-based exploration.
Marco Massa, Andrea Luca Rizzo, Davide Scafidi, Elisa Ferrari, Sara Lovati, Lucia Luzi, and MUDA working group
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4843–4867, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4843-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4843-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
MUDA (geophysical and geochemical MUltiparametric DAtabase) is a new infrastructure of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology serving geophysical and geochemical multiparametric data. MUDA collects information from different sensors, such as seismometers, accelerometers, hydrogeochemical sensors, meteorological stations and sensors for the flux of carbon dioxide and radon gas, with the aim of making correlations between seismic phenomena and variations in environmental parameters.
Chengyong Fang, Xuanmei Fan, Xin Wang, Lorenzo Nava, Hao Zhong, Xiujun Dong, Jixiao Qi, and Filippo Catani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4817–4842, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4817-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4817-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we present the largest publicly available landslide dataset, Globally Distributed Coseismic Landslide Dataset (GDCLD), which includes multi-sensor high-resolution images from various locations around the world. We test GDCLD with seven advanced algorithms and show that it is effective in achieving reliable landslide mapping across different triggers and environments, with great potential in enhancing emergency response and disaster management.
Matteo Berti, Marco Pizziolo, Michele Scaroni, Mauro Generali, Vincenzo Critelli, Marco Mulas, Melissa Tondo, Francesco Lelli, Cecilia Fabbiani, Francesco Ronchetti, Giuseppe Ciccarese, Nicola Dal Seno, Elena Ioriatti, Rodolfo Rani, Alessandro Zuccarini, Tommaso Simonelli, and Alessandro Corsini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-407, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-407, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
In May 2023, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, experienced heavy rainfall that led to severe flooding and initiated thousands of landslides on slopes thought to be stable. Collaborating with the Civil Protection Agency, our team created a detailed map documenting 80,997 affected areas. This comprehensive dataset is crucial for research on climate change and assists in planning and risk management by demonstrating how climate change can alter our understanding of landslide susceptibility.
Pooria Ebrahimi, Fabio Matano, Vincenzo Amato, Raffaele Mattera, and Germana Scepi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4161–4188, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout pyroclastic deposits cover hillslopes after explosive volcanic eruptions and strongly influence landscape evolution, hydrology, erosion, and slope stability processes. Accurate mapping of the spatial-thickness variations of these fallout pyroclastic deposits over large hillslope areas remains a knowledge gap. We attempt to bridge this gap by applying statistical techniques to a field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits.
Kim de Wit, Kim M. Cohen, and Roderik S. W. Van de Wal
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-271, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-271, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
In the Holocene, deltas and coastal plains developed due to relative sea level rise (RSLR). Past coastal and inland water levels are preserved in geological indicators, like basal peats. We present a data set of 712 Holocene water-level indicators from the Dutch coastal plain, relevant for studying RSLR and regional subsidence, compiled in HOLSEA workbook format. Our new, internally consistent, expanded documentation encourages multiple data uses and to report RSLR uncertainties transparently.
Xiyan Wu, Xiwei Xu, Guihua Yu, Junjie Ren, Xiaoping Yang, Guihua Chen, Chong Xu, Keping Du, Xiongnan Huang, Haibo Yang, Kang Li, and Haijian Hao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3391–3417, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3391-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3391-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a national-scale database (1:4000 000) of active faults in China and its adjacent regions in tandem with an associated web-based query system. This database integrates regional-scale studies and surveys conducted over the past 2 decades (at reference scales from 1:250 000 to 1:50 000). Our system hosts this nation-scale database accessible through a Web Geographic Information System (GIS) application.
Candan U. Desem, Patrice de Caritat, Jon Woodhead, Roland Maas, and Graham Carr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1383–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Lead (Pb) isotopes form a potent tracer in studies of provenance, mineral exploration and environmental remediation. Previously, however, Pb isotope analysis has rarely been deployed at a continental scale. Here we present a new regolith Pb isotope dataset for Australia, which includes 1119 large catchments encompassing 5.6 × 106 km2 or close to ~75 % of the continent. Isoscape maps have been produced for use in diverse fields of study.
Peter Betlem, Thomas Birchall, Gareth Lord, Simon Oldfield, Lise Nakken, Kei Ogata, and Kim Senger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 985–1006, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-985-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-985-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present the digitalisation (i.e. textured outcrop and terrain models) of the Agardhfjellet Fm. cliffs exposed in Konusdalen West, Svalbard, which forms the seal of a carbon capture site in Longyearbyen, where several boreholes cover the exposed interval. Outcrop data feature centimetre-scale accuracies and a maximum resolution of 8 mm and have been correlated with the boreholes through structural–stratigraphic annotations that form the basis of various numerical modelling scenarios.
Mohammed Ahmed Muhammed, Binyam Tesfaw Hailu, Georg Miehe, Luise Wraase, Thomas Nauss, and Dirk Zeuss
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5535–5552, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5535-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5535-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We processed the only available and oldest historical aerial photographs for the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. We used structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry to generate the first high-resolution DEMs and orthomosaics for 1967 and 1984 at larger spatial extents (5730 km2) and at high spatial resolutions (0.84 m and 0.98 m, respectively). Our datasets will help the scientific community address questions related to the Bale Mountains and afro-alpine ecosystems.
Yujing Wu, Xianjun Fang, and Jianqing Ji
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5171–5181, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5171-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5171-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce a zircon U‒Th‒Pb chronological database of the global continental crust. This database provides comprehensive research materials for Earth system science in deep time and space due to its large amount of data (~2 million records), long time span (4.4 billion years), global sampling range, comprehensive zircon samples, and various dating instruments.
Kristen Chiama, Morgan Gabor, Isabella Lupini, Randolph Rutledge, Julia Ann Nord, Shuang Zhang, Asmaa Boujibar, Emma S. Bullock, Michael J. Walter, Kerstin Lehnert, Frank Spear, Shaunna M. Morrison, and Robert M. Hazen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4235–4259, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4235-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4235-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We compiled 95 650 garnet sample analyses from a variety of sources, ranging from large data repositories to peer-reviewed literature. Garnets are commonly used as indicators of geological formation environments and are an ideal subject for the creation of an extensive dataset incorporating composition, localities, formation, age, temperature, pressure, and geochemistry. This dataset is available in the Evolutionary System of Mineralogy Database and paves the way for future geochemical studies.
Sansar Raj Meena, Lorenzo Nava, Kushanav Bhuyan, Silvia Puliero, Lucas Pedrosa Soares, Helen Cristina Dias, Mario Floris, and Filippo Catani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3283–3298, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3283-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3283-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Landslides occur often across the world, with the potential to cause significant damage. Although a substantial amount of research has been conducted on the mapping of landslides using remote-sensing data, gaps and uncertainties remain when developing models to be operational at the global scale. To address this issue, we present the High-Resolution Global landslide Detector Database (HR-GLDD) for landslide mapping with landslide instances from 10 different physiographical regions globally.
Eloi González-Esvertit, Juan Alcalde, and Enrique Gomez-Rivas
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3131–3145, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3131-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3131-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Evaporites are, scientifically and economically, key rocks due to their unique geological features and value for industrial purposes. To compile and normalise the vast amount of information of evaporite structures in the Iberian Peninsula, we present the IESDB – the first comprehensive database of evaporite structures and their surrounding rocks in Spain and Portugal. The IESDB is free to use, open access, and can be accessed and downloaded through the interactive IESDB webpage.
Joana Cardoso-Fernandes, Douglas Santos, Cátia Rodrigues de Almeida, Alexandre Lima, Ana C. Teodoro, and GREENPEG project team
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3111–3129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3111-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3111-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
GREENPEG aims to develop tools for pegmatite exploration and to enhance European databases, adding new data on pegmatite properties, such as the spectral signature. Samples comprise pegmatites and wall rocks from Austria, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, and Spain. A detailed description of the spectral database is presented as well as reflectance spectra, photographs, and absorption features. Its European scale comprises pegmatites with distinct characteristics, providing a reference for exploration.
Silvia Peruccacci, Stefano Luigi Gariano, Massimo Melillo, Monica Solimano, Fausto Guzzetti, and Maria Teresa Brunetti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2863–2877, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2863-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2863-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
ITALICA (ITAlian rainfall-induced LandslIdes CAtalogue) is the largest catalogue of rainfall-induced landslides accurately located in space and time available in Italy. ITALICA currently lists 6312 landslides that occurred between January 1996 and December 2021. The information was collected using strict objective and homogeneous criteria. The high spatial and temporal accuracy makes the catalogue suitable for reliably defining the rainfall conditions capable of triggering future landslides.
Wartini Ng, Budiman Minasny, Alex McBratney, Patrice de Caritat, and John Wilford
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2465–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
With a higher demand for lithium (Li), a better understanding of its concentration and spatial distribution is important to delineate potential anomalous areas. This study uses a framework that combines data from recent geochemical surveys and relevant environmental factors to predict and map Li content across Australia. The map shows high Li concentration around existing mines and other potentially anomalous Li areas. The same mapping principles can potentially be applied to other elements.
Hong-He Xu, Zhi-Bin Niu, Yan-Sen Chen, Xuan Ma, Xiao-Jing Tong, Yi-Tong Sun, Xiao-Yan Dong, Dan-Ni Fan, Shuang-Shuang Song, Yan-Yan Zhu, Ning Yang, and Qing Xia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2213–2221, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2213-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2213-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
A multi-dimensional and integrated dataset of fossil specimens is described. The dataset potentially contributes to a range of scientific activities and provides easy access to and virtual examination of fossil specimens in a convenient and low-cost way. It will greatly benefit paleontology in research, teaching, and science communication.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1655–1673, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This new, extensive (~1.5×106 km2) dataset from northern Australia contributes considerable new information on Australia's strontium (Sr) isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of lithology and age of the source areas. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global Sr isotope models. Other potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and examining historic migrations of people and animals.
Samuel W. Scott, Léa Lévy, Cari Covell, Hjalti Franzson, Benoit Gibert, Ágúst Valfells, Juliet Newson, Julia Frolova, Egill Júlíusson, and María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1165–1195, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1165-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1165-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Rock properties such as porosity and permeability play an important role in many geological processes. The Valgarður database is a compilation of petrophysical, geochemical, and mineralogical observations on more than 1000 Icelandic rock samples. In addition to helping constrain numerical models and geophysical inversions, these data can be used to better understand the interrelationship between lithology, hydrothermal alteration, and petrophysical properties.
Giuseppe Esposito and Fabio Matano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1133–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (southern Italy), more than 500 000 people are exposed to multi-hazard conditions, including landslides. In the 1828–2017 time span, more than 2000 mass movements affected the volcanic slopes, concentrated mostly along the coastal sector. Rapid rock failures and flow-like landslides are frequent in the whole area. Besides their relevant role in modeling the landscape of Campi Flegrei, these processes also pose a societal risk.
Peter Stimmler, Mathias Goeckede, Bo Elberling, Susan Natali, Peter Kuhry, Nia Perron, Fabrice Lacroix, Gustaf Hugelius, Oliver Sonnentag, Jens Strauss, Christina Minions, Michael Sommer, and Jörg Schaller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1059–1075, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic soils store large amounts of carbon and nutrients. The availability of nutrients, such as silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum, phosphorus, and amorphous silica, is crucial to understand future carbon fluxes in the Arctic. Here, we provide, for the first time, a unique dataset of the availability of the abovementioned nutrients for the different soil layers, including the currently frozen permafrost layer. We relate these data to several geographical and geological parameters.
Francesca Ardizzone, Francesco Bucci, Mauro Cardinali, Federica Fiorucci, Luca Pisano, Michele Santangelo, and Veronica Zumpano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 753–767, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new geomorphological landslide inventory map for the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy. It was produced through the interpretation of two sets of stereoscopic aerial photographs, taken in 1954/55 and 2003, and targeted field checks. The inventory contains 17 437 landslides classified according to relative age, type of movement, and estimated depth. The dataset consists of a digital archive publicly available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942427.
Zhaohui Pan, Zhibin Niu, Zumin Xian, and Min Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 41–51, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Antiarch placoderms, the most basal jawed vertebrates, have the potential to enlighten the origin of the last common ancestor of jawed vertebrates during the Paleozoic. This dataset, which was extracted manually from 142 published papers or books from 1939 to 2021, consists of 60 genera of 6025 specimens from the Ludfordian to the Famennian, covering all antiarch lineages. We transferred the unstructured data from the literature to structured data for further detailed research.
Zhiheng Du, Jiao Yang, Lei Wang, Ninglian Wang, Anders Svensson, Zhen Zhang, Xiangyu Ma, Yaping Liu, Shimeng Wang, Jianzhong Xu, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5349–5365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A dataset of the radiogenic strontium and neodymium isotopic compositions from the three poles (the third pole, the Arctic, and Antarctica) were integrated to obtain new findings. The dataset enables us to map the standardized locations in the three poles, while the use of sorting criteria related to the sample type permits us to trace the dust sources and sinks. The purpose of this dataset is to try to determine the variable transport pathways of dust at three poles.
Yutian Ke, Damien Calmels, Julien Bouchez, and Cécile Quantin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4743–4755, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we introduce the largest and most comprehensive database for riverine particulate organic carbon carried by suspended particulate matter in Earth's fluvial systems: 3546 data entries for suspended particulate matter with detailed geochemical parameters are included, and special attention goes to the elemental and isotopic carbon compositions to better understand riverine particulate organic carbon and its role in the carbon cycle from regional to global scales.
Egor Zelenin, Dmitry Bachmanov, Sofya Garipova, Vladimir Trifonov, and Andrey Kozhurin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4489–4503, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Active faults are faults in the Earth's crust that could experience a possible future slip. A slip at the fault would cause an earthquake; thus, this draws particular attention to active faults in tectonic studies and seismic hazard assessment. We present the Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): a high-detail continental-scale geodatabase comprising ~48 000 faults. The location, name, slip characteristics, and a reference to source publications are provided for database entries.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Strontium isotopes are useful in geological, environmental, archaeological, and forensic research to constrain or identify the source of materials such as minerals, artefacts, or foodstuffs. A new dataset, contributing significant new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage, is presented from an area of over 500 000 km2 of inland southeastern Australia. Various source areas for the sediments are recognized, and both fluvial and aeolian transport processes identified.
Francesco Bucci, Michele Santangelo, Lorenzo Fongo, Massimiliano Alvioli, Mauro Cardinali, Laura Melelli, and Ivan Marchesini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4129–4151, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes a new lithological map of Italy at a scale of 1 : 100 000 obtained from classification of a digital database following compositional and geomechanical criteria. The map represents the national distribution of the lithological classes at high resolution. The outcomes of this study can be relevant for a wide range of applications, including statistical and physically based modelling of slope stability assessment and other geoenvironmental studies.
Zhuoxuan Xia, Lingcao Huang, Chengyan Fan, Shichao Jia, Zhanjun Lin, Lin Liu, Jing Luo, Fujun Niu, and Tingjun Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3875–3887, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Retrogressive thaw slumps are slope failures resulting from abrupt permafrost thaw, and are widely distributed along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor. The potential damage to infrastructure and carbon emission of thaw slumps motivated us to obtain an inventory of thaw slumps. We used a semi-automatic method to map 875 thaw slumps, filling the knowledge gap of thaw slump locations and providing key benchmarks for analysing the distribution features and quantifying spatio-temporal changes.
Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Wanchese M. Saktura, Tim J. Cohen, Zenobia Jacobs, Sean Ulm, Paul P. Hesse, Jakob Heyman, Katharina J. Peters, Alan N. Williams, Rosaria B. K. Saktura, Xue Rui, Kai Chishiro-Dennelly, and Adhish Panta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3695–3713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
OCTOPUS v.2 is a web-enabled database that allows users to visualise, query, and download cosmogenic radionuclide, luminescence, and radiocarbon ages and denudation rates associated with erosional landscapes, Quaternary depositional landforms, and archaeological records, along with ancillary geospatial data layers. OCTOPUS v.2 hosts five major data collections. Supporting data are comprehensive and include bibliographic, contextual, and sample-preparation- and measurement-related information.
Gregor Luetzenburg, Kristian Svennevig, Anders A. Bjørk, Marie Keiding, and Aart Kroon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3157–3165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We produced the first landslide inventory for Denmark. Over 3200 landslides were mapped using a high-resolution elevation model and orthophotos. We implemented an independent validation into our mapping and found an overall level of completeness of 87 %. The national inventory represents a range of landslide sizes covering all regions that were covered by glacial ice during the last glacial period. This inventory will be used for investigating landslide causes and for natural hazard mitigation.
Cited articles
Amadori, C., Toscani, G., Di Giulio, A., Maesano, F. E., D'Ambrogi, C.,
Ghielmi, M., and Fantoni, R.: From cylindrical to non-cylindrical foreland
basin: Pliocene–Pleistocene evolution of the Po Plain–Northern Adriatic
basin (Italy), Basin Res., 31, 991–1015, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12369, 2019.
Amorosi, A. and Milli, S.: Late quaternary depositional architecture of Po
and Tevere River deltas (Italy) and worldwide comparison with coeval deltaic
successions, Sediment. Geol., 144, 357–375, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00129-4, 2001.
Antoncecchi, I., Ciccone, F., Rossi, G., Agate, G., Colucci, F., Moia, F.,
Manzo, M., Lanari, R., Bonano, M., De Luca, C., Calabres, L., Perini, L.,
Severi, P., Pezzo, G., Macini, P., Benetatos, C., Rocca, V., Carminati, E.,
Billi, A., and Petracchini, L.: Soil deformation analysis through
fluid-dynamic modelling and DInSAR measurements: a focus on groundwater
withdrawal in the Ravenna area (Italy), BGTA-Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica
ed Applicata, 62, 301–318, https://doi.org/10.4430/bgta0350, 2021.
Baldi, P., Casula, G., Cenni, N., Loddo, F., and Pesci, A.: GPS-based
monitoring of land subsidence in the Po Plain (Northern Italy), Earth
Planet. Sc. Lett., 288, 204–212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.09.023, 2009.
Bally, A. W., Burbi, L., Cooper, C., and Ghelardoni, R.: Balanced sections
and seismic reflection profiles across the Central Apennines, Mem. Soc.
Geol. It., 35, 257–310, 1986.
Bardossy, G. and Fodor, J.: Traditional and new ways to handle uncertainty
in geology, Nat. Resour. Res., 10, 179–187, 2001.
Benetatos, C., Codegone, G., Deangeli, C., Giani, G., Gotta, A., Marzano,
F., Rocca, V., and Verga, F.: Guidelines for the study of subsidence
triggered by hydrocarbon production, Geoingegneria Ambientale e Mineraria,
152, 85–96, 2017.
Benetatos, C., Codegone, G., Ferraro, C., Mantegazzi, A., Rocca, V., Tango,
G., and Trillo, F.: Multidisciplinary analysis of ground movements: an
Underground Gas Storage case study, Remote Sens., 12, 3487, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213487, 2020.
Benetatos, C., Catania, F., Giglio, G., Pirri, C. F., Raeli, A., Scaltrito,
L., Serazio, C., and Verga, F.: Workflow for the Validation of Geomechanical
Simulations through Seabed Monitoring for Offshore Underground Activities,
J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 11, 1387, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071387, 2023a.
Benetatos, C., Rocca, V., Verga, F., Adinolfi, L., and Marzano, F.: Deformation
behavior of a regional shale formation from integrated laboratory and well
data analysis: Insights for underground fluid storage in northern Italy,
Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 229, 212109,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212109, 2023b.
Bertotti, G., Picotti, V., Bernoulli, D., and Castellarin, A.: From rifting
to drifting: Tectonic evolution of the south-Alpine upper crust from the
Triassic to the Early Cretaceous, Sedim. Geol., 86, 53–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(93)90133-P, 1993.
Bigi, G., Castellarin, A., Coli, M., Dal Piaz, G. V., Sartori, R., Scandone,
P., and Vai, G. B.: Structural Model of Italy scale 1:500.000, sheet 1,
C.N.R., Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica, SELCA Firenze, 1990a.
Bigi, G., Castellarin, A., Coli, M., Dal Piaz, G. V., and Vai, G. B.:
Structural Model of Italy scale 1:500.000, sheet 2, C.N.R., Progetto
Finalizzato Geodinamica, SELCA Firenze, 1990b.
Bitelli, G., Bonsignore, F., Del Conte, S., Franci, F., Lambertini, A., Novali, F., Severi, P., and Vittuari, L.: Updating the subsidence map of Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) by integration of SAR interferometry and GNSS time series: the 2011–2016 period, Proc. IAHS, 382, 39–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-39-2020, 2020.
Boccaletti, M., Coli, M., Eva, C., Ferrari, G., Giglia, G., Lazzarotto, A.,
Merlanti, F., Nicolich, R., Papani, G., and Postpischl, D.: Considerations
on the seismotectonics of the northem Apennines, Tectonophysics, 117, 7–38,
1985.
Boccaletti, M., Bonini, M., Corti, G., Gasperini, P., Martelli, L.,
Piccardi, L., Tanini, C., and Vannucci, G.: Active structures of the
emilia-romagna, GNGTS – Atti del 23∘ Convegno Nazionale/02.11,
2004a.
Boccaletti, M., Bonini, M., Corti, G., Gasperini, P., Martelli, L.,
Piccardi, L. P., Severi, P., and Vannucci, G.: Carta sismotettonica della
regione Emilia-Romagna, Scala 1:250.000, Note Illustrative, Serv. Geol.
Sismico e dei Suoli, Reg. Emilia Romagna, SELCA-Firenze, 2004b.
Boccaletti, M., Corti, G. and Martelli, L.: Recent and active tectonics of
the external zone of the Northern Apennines (Italy), Int. J. Earth Sci., 100, 1331–1348, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-010-0545-y, 2011.
Braun, T., Danesi, S., and Morelli, A.: Application of monitoring guidelines
to induced seismicity in Italy, J. Seismol., 24, 1015–1028, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-019-09901-7, 2020.
Bresciani, I. and Perotti, C. R.: An active deformation structure in the Po
Plain (N Italy): The Romanengo anticline, Tectonics, 33, 2059–2076,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013TC003422, 2014.
Burrato, P., Ciucci, F., and Valensise, G.: Un approccio geomorfologico per
la prima individuazione di strutture potenzialmente sismogenetiche nella
Pianura Padana, Atti 18∘ Convegno Nazionale di Geofisica – ING,
Roma, 1999.
Burrato, P., Ciucci, F., and Valensise, G.: An inventory of river anomalies
in the Po Plain, Northern Italy: evidence for active blind thrust faulting,
Ann. Geophys., 46, 865–882, 2003.
Carminati, E. and Di Donato, G.: Separating natural and anthropogenic
vertical movements in fast subsiding areas: the Po plain (N. Italy) case,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2291–2294, 1999.
Carminati, E. and Doglioni, C.: Alps vs. Apennines: The paradigm of a
tectonically asymmetric Earth, Earth-Sci. Rev., 112, 67–96, 2012.
Carminati, E. and Martinelli, G.: Subsidence rates in the Po Plain, northern
Italy: The relative impact of natural and anthropogenic causation, Eng.
Geol., 66, 241–255, 2002.
Carminati, E., Doglioni, C., and Scrocca, D.: Apennines subduction-related
subsidence of Venice (Italy), Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1717, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017001, 2003.
Carminati, E., Lustrino, M., and Doglioni, C.: Geodynamic evolution of the
central and western Mediterranean: Tectonics vs. igneous petrology
constraints, Tectonophysics, 579, 173–192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.01.026, 2012.
Casero, P.: Structural setting of petroleum exploration plays in Italy, in: Geology of
Italy, edited by:
Crescenti, U., d'Offizi, S., Merlino, S., and Sacchi L., Special publication of the Italian geological society for the IGC
32nd, Florence, 189–199, 2004.
Casero, P., Rigamonti, A., and Iocca, M.: Paleogeographic relationships
during Cretaceous between the Northern Adriatic area and the eastern
Southern Alps, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 45, 807–814, 1990.
Cassano, E., Anelli, A., Fichera, R., and Cappelli, V.: Pianura Padana:
interpretazione integrata di dati geologici e geofisici, Atti del
73∘ Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana, Roma, 1986.
Castellarin, A. and Vai, G. B.: Southalpine versus Po plain apenninic arcs,
in: The origin of Arcs. Development in Geotectonics, edited by: Wezel, C., 21,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 253–280, 1986.
Castellarin, A., Eva, C., Ciglia, G., and Vai, G. B.: Analisi strutturale
del Fronte Appenninico Padano, Giornale di Geologia, 47, 47–75, 1985.
Cati, A., Sartorio, D., and Venturini, S.: Carbonate platforms in the
subsurface of the northern Adriatic Sea, Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 40, 295–308,
1987.
Codegone, G., Rocca, V., Verga, F., and Coti, C.: Subsidence Modeling
Validation Through Back Analysis for an Italian Gas Storage Field, Geotech.
Geol. Eng., 34, 1749–1763, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-016-9986-9, 2016.
Coward, M. P. and Dietrich, D.: Alpine tectonics; an overview, in: Alpine Tectonics, edited by: Coward, M.
P., Dietrich, D., and Park, R. G., Geological
Society Special Publications, 45, 1–29, 1989.
Cuffaro, M., Riguzzi, F., Scrocca, D., Antonioli, F., Carminati, E., Livani,
M., and Doglioni, C.: On the geodynamics of the northern Adriatic plate,
Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei, 21, S253–S279, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0098-9, 2010.
Dacome, M. C., Miandro, R., Vettorel, M., and Roncari, G.: Subsidence
monitoring network: An Italian example aimed at a sustainable hydrocarbon
E&P activity. In Proceedings of the International Association of
Hydrological Sciences (IAHS), Nagoya, Japan, 15–19 November 2015,
Copernicus GmbH, Göttingen, Germany, 372, 379–384, 2015.
D'Ambrogi, C., Maesano, F. E., Marino, M., Congi, M. P., and Morrone, S.:
Geological 3D model of the Po Basin, INFN OAR [data set], https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/76873, 2023.
Dercourt, J., Zonenshain, L. P., Ricou, L.-E. , Kazmin, V. G., Le Pichon, X., Knipper, A. L., Grandjacquet, C., Sbortshikov, I. M., Geyssant, J., Lepvrier, C., Pechersky, D. H., Boulin, J., Sibuet, J.-C., Savostin, L. A., Sorokhtin, L. A., Westphal, M., Bazhenov, M. L., Lauer, J. P., and Biju-Duval, B.: Geological evolution of the Tethys
belt from the Atlantic to the Pamirs since the Lias, Tectonophysics,
123, 241–315, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(86)90199-X, 1986.
Devoti, R., Riguzzi, F., Cuffaro, M., and Doglioni, C.: New GPS constraints
on the kinematics of the Apennine subduction, Earth Planet Sc. Lett.,
273, 163–174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.031, 2008.
Doglioni, C.: A proposal for the kinematic modelling of W-dipping
subductions – possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system,
Terra Nova, 3, 423–434, 1991.
Doglioni, C.: Some remarks on the origin of foredeeps, Tectonophysics, 288,
1–20, 1993.
Domeneghetti, A., Carisi, F., Castellarin, A., and Brath, A.: Evolution of
flood risk over large areas: Quantitative assessment for the Po river, J.
Hydrol., 527, 809–823, 2015.
European Commission: Urban Europe – Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs,
in: General and Regional Statistics, edited by: Kotzeva, M., Collection:
Statistical books, Luxemburg, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-statistical-books/-/ks-01-16-691
(last access: 8 July 2022), 2016.
Faccenna, C., Jolivet, L., Piromallo, C., and Morelli, A.: Subduction and the
depth of convection in the Mediterranean mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 108,
2099, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB001690, 2003.
Fantoni, R. and Franciosi, R.: Mesozoic extension and Cenozoic
compression in Po Plain and Adriatic foreland, Rend. online Soc. Geol. It.,
9, 28–31, 2009.
Fantoni, R. and Franciosi R.: Tectono-sedimentary setting of the Po Plain
and Adriatic foreland, Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei, 21, 197–209, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0102-4, 2010.
Fantoni, R. and Scotti, P.: Thermal record of the Mesozoic extensional
tectonics in the Southern Alps, Atti Ticinesi di Scienza della Terra, 9,
96–101, 2003.
Fantoni, R., Bersezio, R., and Forcella, F.: Alpine structure and
deformation chronology at the Southern Alps-Po Plain border in Lombardy.
Bollettino della Società geologica italiana, 123, 463–476,
2004.
Garzanti, E., Vezzoli, G., and Andò, S.: Paleogeographic and
paleodrainage changes during Pleistocene glaciations (Po Plain, northern
Italy). Earth-Sci. Rev., 105, 25–48, 2011.
Ghielmi, M., Minervini, M., Nini, C., Rogledi, S., Rossi, M., and Vignolo,
A.: Sedimentary and tectonic evolution in the eastern Po-Plain and northern
Adriatic Sea area from Messinian to Middle Pleistocene (Italy), Rend. Fis.
Acc. Lincei, 21, S131–S166, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0101-5, 2010.
Ghielmi, M., Minervini, M., Nini, C., Rogledi, S., and Rossi, M.: Late
Miocene–Middle Pleistocene sequences in the Po Plain–Northern Adriatic Sea
(Italy): the stratigraphic record of modification phases affecting a complex
foreland basin, Mar. Pet. Geol., 42, 50–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.11.007, 2013.
Gibbard, P. L., Head, M. J., Walker, M. J. C., and Subcommission on
Quaternary Stratigraphy: Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period
and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma, J. Quaternary Sci.,
25, 96–102, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1338, 2010.
Grandić, S., Biancone, M., and Samarzija, J.: Geophysical and
stratigraphic evidence of the Adriatic Triassic rift structures, Mem. Soc.
Geol. It., 57, 315–325, 2002.
Helliwell, J. F. and Putnam R. D.: Economic Growth and Social Capital in
Italy, Eastern Economic Journal, 21, 295–307, 1995.
Hemami, B., Masouleh, S. F., and Ghassemi, A.: 3D geomechanical modeling of
the response of the Wilzetta Fault to saltwater disposal, Earth Planet.
Phys., 5, 559–580, https://doi.org/10.26464/epp2021054,
2021.
Herrera-Garcia, G., Ezquerro, P., Tomás, R., Béjar-Pizarro, M.,
López-Vinielles, J., Rossi, M., Mateos, R. M., Carreón-Freyre, D.,
Lambert, J., Teatini, P., Cabral-Cano, E., Erkens, G., Galloway, D., Hung,
W. C., Kakar, N., Sneed, M., Tosi, L., Wang, H., and Ye, S.: Mapping the global
threat of land subsidence, Science, 371, 34–36, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb8549, 2021.
International Commission on Hydrocarbon Exploration and Seismicity in the
Emilia region: Report on the hydrocarbon exploration and seismicity in
Emilia region, 213 pp., International Commission on Hydrocarbon Exploration
and Seismicity in the Emilia region, http://mappegis.regione.emilia-romagna.it/gstatico/documenti/ICHESE/ICHESE_Report.pdf (last access: 8 July 2022), 2014.
ISIDe Working Group: Italian Seismological Instrumental and parametric
database, INGV, http://iside.rm.ingv.it (last access: 22 June 2021), 2010.
ISPRA: Modello geologico 3D e geopotenziali della Pianura Padana centrale
(Progetto GeoMol), Rapporti ISPRA, 234/2015, 104 pp. e Appendice, 2015.
Kint, L., Hademenos, V., De Mol, R., Stafleu, J., Van Heteren, S., and Van
Lancker, V.: Uncertainty assessment applied to marine subsurface datasets,
Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol., 54, qjegh2020-028, https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2020-028, 2020.
Lindquist, S. J.: Petroleum systems of the Po basin province of Northern
Italy and the Northern Adriatic Sea: Porto Garibaldi (Biogenic), Neride/Riva
di Solto (Thermal) and Marnoso Arenacea (Thermal), U. S. Department of the
Interior, USGS, 1999.
Livani, M., Scrocca, D., Arecco, P., and Doglioni, C.: Structural and
stratigraphic control on salient and recess development along a thrust belt
front: The Northern Apennines (Po Plain, Italy), J. Geophys. Res.-Sol.
Ea., 123, 4360–4387, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB015235,
2018.
Livani, M., Scrocca, D., Gaudiosi, I., Mancini, M., Cavinato, G. P., de
Franco, R., Caielli, G., Vignaroli, G., Romi, A., and Moscatelli, M.: A
geology-based 3D velocity model of the Amatrice Basin (Central Italy), Eng.
Geol., 306, 106741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106741, 2022.
Livani, M., Petracchini, L., Benetatos, C., Marzano, F., Billi, A.,
Carminati, E., Doglioni, C., Petricca, P., Maffucci, R., Codegone, G.,
Rocca, V., Verga, F., and Antoncecchi, I.: Digitized geological and
geophysical data from the Po Plain and the northern Adriatic Sea (north
Italy) collected from public sources. (Version 1.1), Zenodo [data set],
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8126519, 2023.
Livio, F. A., Berlusconi, A., Michetti, A. M., Sileo, G., Zerboni, A.,
Trombino, L., Cremaschi, M., Mueller, K., Vittori, E., Carcano, C., Rogledi,
S.: Active fault-related folding in the epicentral area of the December 25,
1222 (Io = IX MCS) Brescia earthquake (Northern Italy): seismotectonic
implications, Tectonophysics, 476, 320–335, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.019, 2009.
Maesano, F. E. and D'Ambrogi, C.: Coupling sedimentation and tectonic
control: Pleistocene evolution of the central Po Basin. Ital. J. Geosci.,
135, 394–407, https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2015.17, 2016.
Maesano, F. E., D'Ambrogi, C., Burrato, P., and Toscani, G.: Slip-rates of
blind thrusts in slow deforming areas: Examples from the Po Plain (Italy),
Tectonophysics, 643, 8–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.12.007, 2015.
Magistrale, H. and Day, S.: 3D simulations of multi-segment thrust fault
rupture, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2093–2096, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900401, 1999.
Magistrale, H., McLaughlin, K., and Day, S.: A geology-based 3D velocity
model of the Los Angeles basin sediments, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86,
1161–1166, https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0860041161, 1996.
Malinverno, A. and Ryan, W. B. F.: Extension in the Tyrrhenian Sea and
shortening in the Apennines as a result of arc migration driven by sinking
of the lithosphere, Tectonics, 5, 227–245, https://doi.org/10.1029/TC005i002p00227, 1986.
Masetti, D., Fantoni, R., Romano, R., Sartorio, D., and Trevisani, E.:
Tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Jurassic extensional basins of the
eastern southern Alps and Adriatic foreland based on an integrated study of
surface and subsurface data, AAPG Bulletin, 96, 2065–2089, https://doi.org/10.1306/03091211087, 2012.
Molinari, I., Argnani, A., Morelli, A., and Basini, P.: Development and
testing of a 3D seismic velocity model of the Po Plain sedimentary basin,
Italy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 105, 753–764, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140204, 2015.
Montone, P., Mariucci, M. T., Pondrelli, S., and Amato, A.: An improved
stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean), J. Geophys. Res., 109, B10410, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002703, 2004.
Montone, P., Mariucci, M. T., and Pierdominici, S.: The Italian present-day
stress map, Geophys. J. Int., 189, 705–716, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05391.x, 2012.
Muttoni, G., Carcano, C., Garzanti, E., Ghielmi, M., Piccin, A., Pini, R.,
Rogledi, S., and Sciunnach, D.: Onset of major Pleistocene glaciations in
the Alps. Geology, 31, 989–992, https://doi.org/10.1130/G19445.1,
(2003).
Nicolich, R., Della Vedova, B., Giustiniani, M., and Fantoni, R.: Carta del
sottosuolo della Pianura Friulana, 2004.
Ori, G. G.: Continental depositional systems of the Quaternary of the Po
Plain (northern Italy), Sediment. Geol., 83, 1–14, 1993.
Patacca, E., Sartori, R., and Scandone, P.: Tyrrhenian basin and Apenninic
arcs: Kinematic relations since Late Tortonian times, Mem. Soc. Geol. It.,
45, 425–451, 1990.
Pezzo, G., Petracchini, L., Devoti, R., Maffucci, R., Anderlini, L.,
Antoncecchi, I., Billi, A., Carminati, E., Ciccone, F., Cuffaro, M., Livani,
M., Palano, M., Petricca, P., Pietrantonio, G., Riguzzi, F., Rossi, G.,
Sparacino, F., and Doglioni, C.: Active fold-thrust belt to foreland
transition in northern Adria, Italy, tracked by seismic reflection profiles
and GPS offshore data, Tectonics, 39, e2020TC006425,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020TC006425, 2020.
Picotti, V., Capozzi, R., Bertozzi, G., Mosca, F., Sitta, A., and Tornaghi,
M.: The Miocene petroleum system of the Northern Apennines in the central Po
Plain (Italy), in: Thrust belts and foreland basins. From fold Kinematics to Hydrocarbon
Systems, edited by: Lacombe, O., Lavé, J., Roure, F., and Vergés, J., Springer, 117–131, 2007.
Pieri, M.: Three seismic profiles through the Po Plain, in: Seismic Expression of Structural Stiles, edited by: Bally, A. W., AAPG, Studies in Geology, 15, 8–26, 1983.
Pieri, M. and Groppi, G.: Subsurface geological structure of the Po Plain,
Italy, Progetto finalizzato Geodinamica – Sottoprogetto 5 – Modello
strutturale, C.N.R., Pubbl. 414, Roma, 1981.
Pola, M., Ricciato, A., Fantoni, R., Fabbri, P., and Zampieri, D.:
Architecture of the western margin of the North Adriatic foreland: The
Schio-Vicenza fault system, Italian J. Geosci., 133,
223–234, 2014.
Radwan, A. and Sen, S.: Stress Path Analysis for Characterization of In
Situ Stress State and Effect of Reservoir Depletion on Present-Day Stress
Magnitudes: Reservoir Geomechanical Modeling in the Gulf of Suez Rift Basin,
Egypt, Nat. Resour. Res., 30, 463–478, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-020-09731-2, 2021.
Ravaglia, A., Seno, S., Toscani, G., and Fantoni, R.: Mesozoic extension
controlling the Southern Alps thrust front geometry under the Po Plain,
Italy: insights from sandbox models, in: Tectonic Inversion and Structural Inheritance in Mountain
Belts, edited by: Butler, R. W. H., Tavarnelli, E., and
Grasso, M., J. Struct. Geol., Special Publication 28, 2084–2096,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.07.011, 2006.
Regione Emilia-Romagna and ENI-AGIP: Riserve Idriche Sotterranee della
Regione Emilia-Romagna: A cura di G. Di Dio, S.EL.CA. s.r.l., Firenze, 120
pp., 1998.
Regione Lombardia and ENI-AGIP: Geologia degli Acquiferi Padani della
Regione Lombardia, A cura di C. Carcano & A. Piccin, S.EL.CA., Firenze,
2002.
Ricci Lucchi, F.: The foreland basin system of the northern Apennines and
related clastic wedges: A preliminary outline, Giornale di Geologia,
48, 165–186, 1986.
Rio, D., Sprovieri, R., Castradori, D., and Di Stefano, E.: The Gelasian
Stage (Upper Pliocene): a new unit of the global standard
chronostratigraphic scale, Episodes, 21, 82–87, https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i2/002, 1998.
Rohatgi, A.: WebPlotDigitizer user manual version 4.6, https://automeris.io/WebPlotDigitizer/tutorial.html (last access: 5 July 2023), 1–23,
2014.
Rosenbaum, G. and Lister, G. S.: Neogene and Quaternary rollback evolution
of the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Apennines and the Sicilian Maghrebides,
Tectonics, 23, TC1013, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001518,
2004.
Rovida, A., Locati, M., Camassi, R., Lolli, B., and Gasperini, P.: The
Italian earthquake catalogue CPTI15, Bull. Earthq. Eng., 18, 2953–2984,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00818-y, 2020.
Rovida, A., Locati, M., Camassi, R., Lolli, B., Gasperini, P., and
Antonucci, A.: Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue (CPTI15), versione
4.0, INGV, https://doi.org/10.13127/CPTI/CPTI15.4, 2022.
Roy, M. and Clayton, R.: Crust and mantle structure beneath the Los Angeles
basin and vicinity: constraints from gravity and seismic velocities, EOS
Trans. AGU, 80, F251, 1999.
Royden, L.: Flexural behaviour of the continental lithosphere in Italy:
constraints imposed by gravity and deflection data, J. Geophys. Res., 93,
7747–7766, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB07p07747, 1988.
Sangnimnuan, A., Li, J. W., and Wu, K.: Development of coupled two phase flow
and geomechanics model to predict stress evolution in unconventional
reservoirs with complex fracture geometry, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 196, 108072,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108072, 2021.
Scardia, G., De Franco, R., Muttoni, G., Rogledi, S., Caielli, G., Carcano,
C., Sciunnach, D., and Piccin, A.: Stratigraphic evidence of a Middle
Pleistocene climate-driven flexural uplift in the Alps, Tectonics, 31, TC6004,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012TC003108,
2012.
Schutjens, P. M. T. M., Snippe, J. R., Mahani, H., Turner, J., Ita, J., and
Mossop, A. P.: Production-induced stress change in and above a reservoir
pierced by two salt domes: A geomechanical model and its implications. 72nd
SPE EUROPEC/EAGE conference and exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, Extended
abstracts L013, SPE J., 17, 80–97, https://doi.org/10.2118/131590-PA, 2010.
Scrocca, D., Carminati, E., Doglioni, C., and Marcantoni, D.: Arretramento
dello slab adriatico e tettonica compressiva attiva nell'Appennino
centro-settentrionale, Rend. Soc. Geol. It., 2, 180–181, 2006.
Scrocca, D., Carminati, E., Doglioni, C., and Marcantoni, D.: Slab retreat
and active shortening along the central-northern Apennines, in: Thrust Belts and Foreland Basins:
From Fold Kinematics to Hydrocarbon Systems, edited by: Lacombe, O.,
Lav, J., Roure, F., and Vergs, J., Front. Earth Sci.,
Springer, 471–487, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69426-7_25, 2007.
Shepard, D.: A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced
data, in: Proceedings of the 1968 23rd ACM national conference, 27–29 August 1968, New York, USA, 517–524,
https://doi.org/10.1145/800186.810616, 1968.
Süss, M. P., Shaw, J. H., Komatitsch, D., and Tromp, J.: 3D Velocity and
Density Model of the Los Angeles Basin and Spectral Element Method
Earthquake Simulations. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001,
abstract id. S11A-0549, 2001.
Tabellini, G.: Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions
of Europe, J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 8, 677–716, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x, 2010.
Tarquini, S., Isola, I., Favalli, M., and Battistini, A.: TINITALY, a
digital elevation model of Italy with a 10 meters cell size (Version 1.0),
INGV [data set], https://doi.org/10.13127/TINITALY/1.0, 2007.
Teatini, P., Ferronato, M., and Gambolati, G.: Groundwater pumping and land
subsidence in the Emilia-Romagna coastland, Italy: Modeling the past
occurrence and the future trend, Water Resour. Res., 42, W01406,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004242, 2006.
Tobler, W.: A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region,
Econ. Geogr., 46, 234–240, 1970.
Toscani, G., Burrato, P., Di Bucci, D., Seno, S., and Valensise, G.:
Plio-Quaternary tectonic evolution of the Northern Apennines thrust fronts
(Bologna-Ferrara section, Italy): seismotectonic implications, Ital. J.
Geosci., 128, 605–613, 2009.
Toscani, G., Bonini, L., Ahmad, M. I., Di Bucci, D., Di Giulio, A., Seno,
S., and Galuppo, C.: Opposite verging chains sharing the same foreland:
Kinematics and interactions through analogue models (Central Po Plain,
Italy), Tectonophysics, 633, 268–282,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.07.019, 2014.
Turrini, C., Lacombe, O., and Roure, F.: Present-day 3D structural model of
the Po Valley basin, Northern Italy, Mar. Pet. Geol., 56, 266–289,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.02.006, 2014.
Turrini, C., Angeloni, P., Lacombe, O., Ponton, M., and Roure, F.:
Three-dimensional seismo-tectonics in the Po Valley basin, Northern Italy,
Tectonophysics, 661, 156–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.08.033, 2015.
Turrini, C., Toscani, G., Lacombe, O., and Roure, F.: Influence of structural inheritance on foreland-foredeep system evolution: An example from the Po valley region (northern Italy), Marine Petr. Geol., 77, 376–398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.06.022, 2016.
ViDEPI Project: Visibilità dei dati afferenti all'attività di esplorazione petrolifera in Italia, Ministero dello sviluppo economico DGRME – Società Geologica Italiana – Assomineraria, https://www.videpi.com/videpi/videpi.asp, (last access: 9 January 2023), 2009–2023.
Wilson, L. F., Pazzaglia, F. J., and Anastasio, D. J.: A fluvial record of
active fault-propagation folding, Salsomaggiore anticline, northern
Apennines, Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B08403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005984, 2009.
Zappaterra, E.: Carbonate paleogeographic sequences of the Periadriatic
region, Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 109, 5–20, 1990.
Zerbini, S., Richter, B., Rocca, F., Van Dam, T., and Matonti, F.: A
combination of space and terrestrial geodetic techniques to monitor land
subsidence: case study, the Southeastern Po Plain, Italy, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 112, B05401, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004338,
2007.
Zuffetti, C. and Bersezio, R: Morphostructural evidence of late quaternary
tectonics at the Po Plain-Northern Apennines border (Lombardy, Italy),
Geomorphology, 364, 107245, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107245, 2020.
Short summary
This paper presents subsurface geological and geophysical data from the Po Plain and the northern Adriatic Sea (north Italy). We collected and digitized data from 160 deep wells (including geophysical logs), 61 geological cross-sections, and 10 isobath maps. Furthermore, after a data accuracy analysis, we generated a simplified 3D geological model with several gridded surfaces separating units with different lithological properties. All data are available in delimited text files in ASCII format.
This paper presents subsurface geological and geophysical data from the Po Plain and the...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint