Volume 18, issue 10

Volume 18, issue 10

30 Sep 2026
History of anthropogenic Phosphorus inputs (HaPi) to the terrestrial biosphere from 1860 to 2020
Zihao Bian, Hao Shi, Rui Li, Fei Lun, Francesco N. Tubiello, Nathaniel D. Mueller, Shiyu You, Rong Hao, Jiageng Ma, Longhui Li, Changchun Huang, Bing He, Yuanzhi Yao, and Hanqin Tian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7125–7141, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7125-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7125-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
SHELDA: sub-hourly European quality controlled sea level dataset
Marijana Balić and Jadranka Šepić
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7143–7179, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7143-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7143-2026, 2026
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30 Sep 2026
Marine Heat Waves and Cold Spells – Multiple Analysis/Definitions (MHW-MAD): A Multi-Definition Global Marine Heatwave Database from Satellite Sea Surface Temperature Data
Alex Hayward, Nishka Dasgupta, Ronan McAdam, Mark R. Payne, Roshin P. Raj, Giulia Bonino, Sourav Chatterjee, Vincent Combes, Dimitra Denaxa, Francesco De Rovere, Pia Englyst, Veera Haapaniemi, Paul Hargous, Jacob Høyer, K. Ajith Joseph, Beatriz Lopes, Ana Oliveira, João Paixão, Fabiola Silva, Saradhy Surendran, Artemis Zegna-Rata, and Steffen M. Olsen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7181–7197, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7181-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7181-2026, 2026
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01 Oct 2026
The WoKaS-Iso database: workflow for a global compilation of oxygen-18 and deuterium records in karst springs and cave drip water for enhanced understanding of karst systems
Yining Zang, Pauline C. Treble, Kei Yoshimura, Jayson Gabriel Pinza, Fengbo Zhang, Kübra Özdemir Çallı, Xiaojun Mei, Admin Husic, Alena Gessert, Andrej Stroj, Bartolomé Andreo, Bernard Ladouche, Christine Stumpp, Diana Mance, Eleni Zagana, Fen Huang, Giuseppe Sappa, Harald Kunstmann, Heike Brielmann, Hong Zhou, Huaying Wu, Jakob Garvelmann, James Berglund, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, Jens Lange, Juan Antonio Barberá Fornell, Junbing Pu, Konstantina Katsanou, Kun Ren, Laura Toran, Laurence Gill, Maria Filippini, Martin Kralik, Matías Mudarra Martínez, Min Zhao, Mingming Luo, Nico Goldscheider, Nikolaos Lambrakis, Pantaleone De Vita, Qiong Xiao, Shi Yu, Silvia Iacurto, Silvio Coda, Ted McCormack, Vincenzo Allocca, W. George Darling, Walter D'Alessandro, Xulei Guo, Yundi Hu, Zhijun Wang, Eva Kaminsky, Jiří Faimon, Marek Lang, Pavel Pracný, Aurel Persoiu, and Andreas Hartmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7199–7225, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7199-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7199-2026, 2026
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01 Oct 2026
A harmonized dataset for dams and reservoirs in West Africa
Valery Bessely Stanislas Kouassi, Blé Anouma Fhorest Yao, Gneneyougo Emile Soro, Bi Tié Albert Goula, Nelly Carine Kelome, and Julian Klaus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7227–7252, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7227-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7227-2026, 2026
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01 Oct 2026
| Highlight paper
Weather station data from the Mount Everest region, Nepal: 3810–8810 m above sea level
Arbindra Khadka, Lester Baker Perry, Tom Matthews, Tenzing Gyalzen Sherpa, Chitra Bahadur Shrestha, Dibas Shrestha, Deepak Aryal, Subash Tuladhar, Niraj Pradhananga, Dinkar Kayastha, Brian Raichle, Peter Athans, Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, Keith Garrett, Garrett Wheeler, Tom Young, and Aurora Elmore
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7253–7267, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7253-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7253-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
05 Oct 2026
A benchmark dataset of water levels and waves for SWOT validation in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canada
Pascal Matte, Xavier Chartrand, David Purnell, Marc Simard, Alexandra Christensen, Francis Fortin-Legault, Jonathan Morin, Yann Côté-Nadeau, Élaine Desrosiers, Anthony Ouellet, Cédric Chavanne, François Anctil, Gabriela Siles, Scott Bedart, Silvia Innocenti, Mohammed Dabboor, Daniel L. Peters, and Mélanie Trudel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7269–7299, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7269-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7269-2026, 2026
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06 Oct 2026
HyBEAR: a hyperspectral benchmark for bare soil detection
Agata M. Wijata, Bogdan Ruszczak, Adriana Niepala, Michal Gumiela, Krzysztof Smykala, Nicolas Longépé, and Jakub Nalepa
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7301–7317, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7301-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7301-2026, 2026
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06 Oct 2026
A decade of monthly frontal ablation at 147 tidewater glaciers in Svalbard
Dakota Pyles, Marcel Dreier, Anna Wendleder, Will Kochtitzky, Nora Gourmelon, Vincent Christlein, and Thorsten Seehaus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7319–7344, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7319-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7319-2026, 2026
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06 Oct 2026
| Highlight paper
A global consistent database of plankton and detritus from in situ imaging by the Underwater Vision Profiler 5
Ariadna C. Nocera, Lars Stemmann, Marcel Babin, Tristan Biard, Julie Coustenoble, François Carlotti, Laurent Coppola, Lucas Courchet, Laetitia Drago, Amanda Elineau, Lionel Guidi, Helena Hauss, Laëtitia Jalabert, Lee Karp-Boss, Rainer Kiko, Manon Laget, Fabien Lombard, Andrew McDonnell, Camille Merland, Solène Motreuil, Thelma Panaïotis, Marc Picheral, Andreas Rogge, Anya Waite, and Jean-Olivier Irisson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7345–7366, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7345-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
07 Oct 2026
Improved estimation of net ecosystem CO2 exchange over North America using LSTM-based flux upscaling (2001–2021)
Chengcheng Huang, Wei He, Brendan Byrne, Ngoc Tu Nguyen, Jingfeng Xiao, Hua Yang, Philippe Ciais, Songhan Wang, Xing Li, Han Ma, Peipei Xu, Mengyao Zhao, Hui Chen, and Weimin Ju
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7367–7390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7367-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7367-2026, 2026
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08 Oct 2026
WAPOSAL: a multi-regional wave dataset from satellite altimetry for significant wave height, period estimation, and wave power density
Sonia Ponce de León, Maria Panfilova, Andrés F. Orejarena-Rondón, Marco Restano, Roberto Sabia, and Jérôme Benveniste
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7391–7402, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7391-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7391-2026, 2026
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09 Oct 2026
Ground-motion dataset for shallow earthquakes in Colombia
Daniel Martinez-Jaramillo, Sreeram-Reddy Kotha, F. Ramón Zúñiga, and Pierre Lacan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7403–7415, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7403-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7403-2026, 2026
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09 Oct 2026
A global base temperature dataset for residential building energy demand modelling
Xiujuan He, Jiyong Eom, Sha Yu, Shu Liu, Wenru Xu, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7417–7454, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7417-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7417-2026, 2026
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12 Oct 2026
The OpenSat4Weather dataset: Ku-band satellite link data for precipitation monitoring
Roberto Nebuloni, Maximilian Graf, Greta Cazzaniga, François Mercier, and Maxime Turko
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7455–7473, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7455-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7455-2026, 2026
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13 Oct 2026
High-quality remote sensing reflectance products over China and US coast
Shuhui Zhao, Youlv Wu, Jingning Lv, Dan Zhao, Yan Zheng, and Lian Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7475–7498, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7475-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7475-2026, 2026
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13 Oct 2026
Coastal Atmosphere & Sea Time Series (CoASTS) and Bio-Optical mapping of Marine optical Properties (BiOMaP): the hyperspectral absorption coefficients by optically significant constituents
Jean-François Berthon and Giuseppe Zibordi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7499–7514, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7499-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7499-2026, 2026
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15 Oct 2026
A standardized permafrost ground temperature collection for Canada 2025
Olivia Meier-Legault, Nicholas Brown, Larry Adjun, Michel Allard, Alejandro Alvarez, Maude Auclair, Alex Bevington, Samuel Bilodeau, William Cable, Olivia Carpino, Ariane Castagner, Lin Chen, Alexandre Chiasson, Ryan Connon, Stephanie Coulombe, Jeffrey Crompton, Derek Cronmiller, Gautier Davesne, Mason Dominico, Marc-André Ducharme, Timothy Ensom, Louise Farquharson, Vanessa Foord, Daniel Fortier, Philippe Fortier, Duane Froese, Samuel Gagnon, Francis Gauthier, Marten Geertsema, Etienne Godin, Galina Jonat, Steven V. Kokelj, Michelle Landry, Antoni Lewkowicz, Panya Lipovsky, Emmanuel L'Hérault, Hannah Macdonell, Lancelot Massé, Dmitry Nicolsky, Moya Painter, Leesee Papatsie, Victor Pozsgay, William Quinton, Vladimir Romanovsky, Ashley C. A. Rudy, Denis Sarrazin, Emilie Stewart-Jones, Donald Walker, Thomas Wright, Joseph Young, and Stephan Gruber
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7515–7534, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7515-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7515-2026, 2026
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15 Oct 2026
| Highlight paper
Tracking recent extremes and interannual variability of global fire emissions using a near-real-time extension to the Global Fire Emissions Database
Yang Chen, Guido R. van der Werf, Mingquan Mu, Dave van Wees, Joanne V. Hall, Louis Giglio, Roland Vernooij, Douglas C. Morton, Li Xu, Tianjia Liu, Rebecca C. Scholten, Shane R. Coffield, Melanie B. Follette-Cook, Lesley Ott, and James T. Randerson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7535–7555, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7535-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7535-2026, 2026
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16 Oct 2026
Airborne measurements of turbulence and cloud microphysics during PaCE 2022 using the Advanced Max Planck CloudKite Instrument (MPCK+)
Oliver Schlenczek, Freja Nordsiek, Claudia E. Brunner, Venecia Chávez-Medina, Birte Thiede, Eberhard Bodenschatz, and Gholamhossein Bagheri
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7557–7574, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7557-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7557-2026, 2026
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19 Oct 2026
TED: a global temperature-driven thermoelastic displacement dataset for GNSS reference stations (2000–2023)
Ran Lu, Zhao Li, Lingfeng Ye, Peng Yuan, and Yanming Feng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7575–7591, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7575-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7575-2026, 2026
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19 Oct 2026
High-resolution global groundwater storage anomalies: a 1 km downscaled dataset
Chen Zhang, Yifei Fan, Wenxia Han, Yingchun Ge, Jiabei Zhu, and Tao Che
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7593–7626, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7593-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7593-2026, 2026
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20 Oct 2026
A review of Last Interglacial sea-level proxies in South Asia and the Indian Ocean
Mubashir Ali, Ciro Cerrone, and Alessio Rovere
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7627–7643, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7627-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7627-2026, 2026
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21 Oct 2026
A spatially resolved dataset of stable water isotopes in monthly precipitation over Jeju Island, Korea (2000–2003)
Kwang-Sik Lee, Dong-Chan Koh, Young-Hee Kim, Won-Bae Park, Songyi Kim, Hyejung Jung, Yeon-Sik Bong, Woo-Jin Shin, Chaeyoung Kim, and Jeonghoon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7645–7659, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7645-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7645-2026, 2026
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21 Oct 2026
A paired marine-fluvial modern pollen dataset from the Bohai Sea and its inflowing rivers, China
Jie Li, Shixiong Yang, Siyuan Ye, Xiangjun Meng, Xiaohui Chen, Xi Mei, Maosheng Gao, Qian Hao, Xianyong Cao, Bin Chen, Sangheon Yi, and Guangming Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7661–7677, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7661-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7661-2026, 2026
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26 Oct 2026
RRBF-KMA: high-resolution radar–gauge merged precipitation dataset for South Korea (2016–2024)
Soorok Ryu, Joon Jin Song, Kyo Sun Lim, and GyuWon Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7679–7695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7679-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7679-2026, 2026
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26 Oct 2026
HUST-Grace2026s: a high-resolution static gravity field product from GRACE and GRACE-FO observations (2002–2025)
Lijun Zheng, Hao Zhou, Xiang Guo, Zebing Zhou, and Zhicai Luo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7697–7717, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7697-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7697-2026, 2026
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26 Oct 2026
FineKarstAGB: a 30 m resolution aboveground biomass dataset for Southwest China derived by upscaling plot-level inventory using sub-meter GaoFen satellite data
Yixiang Li, Yongqing Bai, Zhengchao Chen, Caixia Liu, Xuan Yang, Xiaowei Tong, Martin Brandt, Zhaoming Wu, Zeqing Wang, Huaming Gao, Xiaoyi Wang, Sizhuo Li, Xin Xu, and Siyu Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7719–7742, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7719-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7719-2026, 2026
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26 Oct 2026
Surface sediment grain-size characteristics of the Bohai, Yellow, and East China seas: a comprehensive survey based on unified laser diffraction analysis
Xiaoyong Duan, Bin Chen, Meina Li, Shuang Wang, Ping Yin, Bin Chen, and Jian Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7743–7750, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7743-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7743-2026, 2026
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28 Oct 2026
DETECT: seismological data from multiple dense arrays deployed across the Irpinia fault system in southern Italy
Francesco Scotto di Uccio, Angelo Strollo, Matteo Picozzi, Dino Bindi, Antonio Scala, Gaetano Festa, Tony Alfredo Stabile, Erwan Gueguen, Guido Maria Adinolfi, Claudio Martino, Ortensia Amoroso, Raffaella De Matteis, Vincenzo Convertito, Daniele Spallarossa, Alessandro Caruso, Francesco Carotenuto, Simona Colombelli, Grazia De Landro, Gregory De Martino, Luca Elia, Benjamin Heit, Laura Hillmann, Antonio Giovanni Iaccarino, Mauro Palo, Karina Loviknes, Stefan Mroczek, Sahar Nazeri, Titouan Muzellec, Ferdinando Napolitano, Serena Panebianco, Raffaele Rea, Rosario Riccio, Guido Russo, Vincenzo Serlenga, Stefania Tarantino, Nicola Tragni, Thomas Zieke, Jannes Münchmeyer, Peter Makus, Alister Trabattoni, Aldo Zollo, and Fabrice Cotton
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7751–7762, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7751-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7751-2026, 2026
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28 Oct 2026
BorFIT: a novel LiDAR-based training dataset for individual tree segmentation and species detection in northern boreal forests
Jacob Schladebach, Birgit Heim, Léa Enguehard, Mareike Wieczorek, Jakob Broers, Robert Jackisch, Josias Gloy, Kunyan Hao, James Tretton, Anna Gorshunova, and Stefan Kruse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7763–7785, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7763-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7763-2026, 2026
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29 Oct 2026
The Global Gravity-based Groundwater Product (G3P)
Andreas Güntner, Ehsan Sharifi, Julian Haas, Eva Boergens, Feifei Cao, Christoph Dahle, Neda Darbeheshti, Henryk Dobslaw, Inés Dussaillant, Wouter Dorigo, Frank Flechtner, Adrian Jäggi, Miriam Kosmale, Martin Lasser, Kari Luojus, Ulrich Meyer, Adam Pasik, Wolfgang Preimesberger, Claudia Ruz Vargas, and Michael Zemp
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7787–7816, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7787-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7787-2026, 2026
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29 Oct 2026
A global eddy-collocated temperature and salinity profile dataset (v1.0): integrating multiplatform in situ observations with satellite-tracking mesoscale eddies
Qingyou He, Yunchen Liu, Weikang Zhan, Yinghui He, Zhenting Mo, Peiya Zhang, Shuqun Cai, Lijing Cheng, and Haigang Zhan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7817–7838, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7817-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7817-2026, 2026
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29 Oct 2026
Ise Bay Reanalysis (IBRA): a 12-year ecological hydrodynamic reanalysis dataset for Ise Bay, Japan
Yoshitaka Matsuzaki, Hayato Mizuguchi, and Tetsunori Inoue
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7839–7859, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7839-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7839-2026, 2026
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29 Oct 2026
Extreme precipitation events: a comprehensive catalog for northern Chile (17.5° S to 30.0° S)
Felipe Matus, Marcia Paredes, Miguel Lagos-Zúñiga, Alex Garcés, Diego Pinto, Germán Aguilar, and Santiago Montserrat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7861–7881, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7861-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7861-2026, 2026
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29 Oct 2026
A gapless 0.05° daytime-hourly tropospheric NO2 dataset (2019–2024) over key Asian hotspots reconstructed using physics-aware deep learning
Hongrui Gao, Qin He, Kai Qin, Jhoon Kim, Diego Loyola, Pravash Tiwari, Lingxiao Lu, and Jason B. Cohen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7883–7914, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7883-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7883-2026, 2026
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