Articles | Volume 13, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2077-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2077-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
18 May 2021
Data description paper |
| 18 May 2021
| 18 May 2021
Last interglacial sea-level history from speleothems: a global standardized database
Oana A. Dumitru
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Biology and Paleo Environment Department, Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
Victor J. Polyak
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico,
Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Yemane Asmerom
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico,
Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Bogdan P. Onac
School of Geosciences, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler
Ave., NES 107, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
Related authors
No articles found.
Rhawn F. Denniston, Amanda N. Houts, Yemane Asmerom, Alan D. Wanamaker Jr., Jonathan A. Haws, Victor J. Polyak, Diana L. Thatcher, Setsen Altan-Ochir, Alyssa C. Borowske, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Frederico T. Regala, Michael M. Benedetti, and Nuno F. Bicho
Clim. Past, 14, 1893–1913, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1893-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1893-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The sediment deposited off the coast of Portugal includes the remains of marine organisms and pollen washed to sea from Iberia. Analysis of both the pollen and the ocean sediments has revealed that the type and density of vegetation on land changed in concert with shifts in ocean temperature over centuries to tens of millennia. Proxies for climate in Portuguese stalagmites from the last two glacial periods show precipitation was reduced when sea surface temperatures fell.
Related subject area
Palaeooceanography, palaeoclimatology
Seeing the wood for the trees: active human–environmental interactions in arid northwestern China
Coral Skeletal Proxy Records Database for the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database
DINOSTRAT version 2.1-GTS2020
Paleo±Dust: quantifying uncertainty in paleo-dust deposition across archive types
An 800 kyr planktonic δ18O stack for the Western Pacific Warm Pool
Tephra data from varved lakes of the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition: towards a global inventory and better chronologies on the Varved Sediments Database (VARDA)
A modern pollen dataset from lake surface sediments on the central and western Tibetan Plateau
Last Glacial loess in Europe: luminescence database and chronology of deposition
The CoralHydro2k database: a global, actively curated compilation of coral δ18O and Sr ∕ Ca proxy records of tropical ocean hydrology and temperature for the Common Era
BENFEP: a quantitative database of benthic foraminifera from surface sediments of the eastern Pacific
The World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (version 1.0)
A dataset of standard precipitation index reconstructed from multi-proxies over Asia for the past 300 years
Artemisia pollen dataset for exploring the potential ecological indicators in deep time
Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array
Last Interglacial sea-level data points from Northwest Europe
World Atlas of late Quaternary Foraminiferal Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Ratios
Compilation of Last Interglacial (Marine Isotope Stage 5e) sea-level indicators in the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and the east coast of Florida, USA
Compilation of a database of Holocene nearshore marine mollusk shell geochemistry from the California Current System
Last interglacial sea-level proxies in the glaciated Northern Hemisphere
Harmonized chronologies of a global late Quaternary pollen dataset (LegacyAge 1.0)
High-resolution aerosol concentration data from the Greenland NorthGRIP and NEEM deep ice cores
DINOSTRAT: a global database of the stratigraphic and paleolatitudinal distribution of Mesozoic–Cenozoic organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts
The Southern Ocean Radiolarian (SO-RAD) dataset: a new compilation of modern radiolarian census data
Lake surface sediment pollen dataset for the alpine meadow vegetation type from the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its potential in past climate reconstructions
A global compilation of U-series-dated fossil coral sea-level indicators for the Last Interglacial period (Marine Isotope Stage 5e)
A standardized database of Marine Isotopic Stage 5e sea-level proxies on tropical Pacific islands
Last interglacial sea-level proxies in East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean
A multiproxy database of western North American Holocene paleoclimate records
A review of MIS 5e sea-level proxies around Japan
Last interglacial (MIS 5e) sea-level proxies in southeastern South America
Compilation of relative pollen productivity (RPP) estimates and taxonomically harmonised RPP datasets for single continents and Northern Hemisphere extratropics
A global mean sea surface temperature dataset for the Last Interglacial (129–116 ka) and contribution of thermal expansion to sea level change
SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models
The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD), version 2
VARDA (VARved sediments DAtabase) – providing and connecting proxy data from annually laminated lake sediments
The Iso2k database: a global compilation of paleo-δ18O and δ2H records to aid understanding of Common Era climate
Integrating palaeoclimate time series with rich metadata for uncertainty modelling: strategy and documentation of the PalMod 130k marine palaeoclimate data synthesis
Simple noise estimates and pseudoproxies for the last 21 000 years
The SISAL database: a global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems
Speleothem stable isotope records for east-central Europe: resampling sedimentary proxy records to obtain evenly spaced time series with spectral guidance
A database of paleoceanographic sediment cores from the North Pacific, 1951–2016
The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period
A 156 kyr smoothed history of the atmospheric greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, and N2O and their radiative forcing
Hui Shen, Robert N. Spengler, Xinying Zhou, Alison Betts, Peter Weiming Jia, Keliang Zhao, and Xiaoqiang Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2483–2499, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2483-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2483-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding how early farmers adapted to their environments is important regarding how we respond to the changing climate. Here, we present wood charcoal records from northwestern China to explore human–environmental interactions. Our data suggest that people started managing chestnut trees around 4600 BP and cultivating fruit trees and transporting conifers from 3500 BP. From 2500 BP, people established horticultural systems, showing that they actively adapted to the environment.
Ariella Kathleen Arzey, Helen V. McGregor, Tara R. Clark, Jody M. Webster, Stephen E. Lewis, Jennie Mallela, Nicholas P. McKay, Hugo W. Fahey, Supriyo Chakraborty, Tries B. Razak, and Matt J. Fischer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-159, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-159, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Coral skeletal records from the iconic Great Barrier Reef (GBR) provide vital data on climate and environmental change. Presented here is the Great Barrier Reef Coral Skeletal Records Database, an extensive compilation of GBR coral records. The database includes key metadata, primary data, and access instructions, and enhances research on past, present and future climate and environmental variability of the GBR. The database will assist with contextualising present-day threats to reefs globally.
Nikita Kaushal, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Micah Wilhelm, Khalil Azennoud, Janica C. Bühler, Kerstin Braun, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Yuval Burstyn, Laia Comas-Bru, Jens Fohlmeister, Yonaton Goldsmith, Sandy P. Harrison, István G. Hatvani, Kira Rehfeld, Magdalena Ritzau, Vanessa Skiba, Heather M. Stoll, József G. Szűcs, Péter Tanos, Pauline C. Treble, Vitor Azevedo, Jonathan L. Baker, Andrea Borsato, Sakonvan Chawchai, Andrea Columbu, Laura Endres, Jun Hu, Zoltán Kern, Alena Kimbrough, Koray Koç, Monika Markowska, Belen Martrat, Syed Masood Ahmad, Carole Nehme, Valdir Felipe Novello, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Jiaoyang Ruan, Natasha Sekhon, Nitesh Sinha, Carol V. Tadros, Benjamin H. Tiger, Sophie Warken, Annabel Wolf, Haiwei Zhang, and SISAL Working Group members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1933–1963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Speleothems are a popular, multi-proxy climate archive that provide regional to global insights into past hydroclimate trends with precise chronologies. We present an update to the SISAL (Speleothem Isotopes
Synthesis and AnaLysis) database, SISALv3, which, for the first time, contains speleothem trace element records, in addition to an update to the stable isotope records available in previous versions of the database, cumulatively providing data from 365 globally distributed sites.
Synthesis and AnaLysis) database, SISALv3, which, for the first time, contains speleothem trace element records, in addition to an update to the stable isotope records available in previous versions of the database, cumulatively providing data from 365 globally distributed sites.
Peter K. Bijl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1447–1452, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1447-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1447-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This new version release of DINOSTRAT, version 2.1, aligns stratigraphic ranges of dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts), a microfossil group, to the latest Geologic Time Scale. In this release I present the evolution of dinocyst subfamilies from the Middle Triassic to the modern period.
Nicolás J. Cosentino, Gabriela Torre, Fabrice Lambert, Samuel Albani, François De Vleeschouwer, and Aloys J.-M. Bory
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 941–959, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-941-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-941-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
One of the main uncertainties related to future climate change has to do with how aerosols interact with climate. Dust is the most abundant aerosol in the atmosphere by mass. In order to better understand the links between dust and climate, we can turn to geological archives of ancient dust. Paleo±Dust is a compilation of measured values of the paleo-dust deposition rate. We can use this compilation to guide climate models so that they better represent dust–climate interactions.
Christen L. Bowman, Devin S. Rand, Lorraine E. Lisiecki, and Samantha C. Bova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 701–713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-701-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-701-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We estimate an average (stack) of Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) sea surface climate records over the last 800 kyr from 10 ocean sediment cores. To better understand glacial–interglacial differences between the tropical WPWP and high-latitude climate change, we compare our WPWP stack to global and North Atlantic deep-ocean stacks. Although we see similar timing in glacial–interglacial change between the stacks, the WPWP exhibits less amplitude of change.
Anna Beckett, Cecile Blanchet, Alexander Brauser, Rebecca Kearney, Celia Martin-Puertas, Ian Matthews, Konstantin Mittelbach, Adrian Palmer, Arne Ramisch, and Achim Brauer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 595–604, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-595-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-595-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper focuses on volcanic ash (tephra) in European annually laminated (varve) lake records from the period 25 to 8 ka. Tephra enables the synchronisation of these lake records and their proxy reconstructions to absolute timescales. The data incorporate geochemical data from tephra layers across 19 varve lake records. We highlight the potential for synchronising multiple records using tephra layers across continental scales whilst supporting reproducibility through accessible data.
Qingfeng Ma, Liping Zhu, Jianting Ju, Junbo Wang, Yong Wang, Lei Huang, and Torsten Haberzettl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 311–320, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-311-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-311-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Modern pollen datasets are essential for pollen-based quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions. Here we present a modern pollen dataset from lake surface sediments on the central and western Tibetan Plateau. This dataset can be used not only for quantitative precipitation reconstructions on the central and western Tibetan Plateau, but can also be combined with other pollen datasets to improve the reliability of quantitative climate reconstructions across the entire Tibetan Plateau.
Mathieu Bosq, Sebastian Kreutzer, Pascal Bertran, Philippe Lanos, Philippe Dufresne, and Christoph Schmidt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4689–4711, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4689-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4689-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
During the last glacial period, cold conditions associated with changes in atmospheric circulation resulted in the deposition of widespread loess. It seems that the phases of loess accumulation were not strictly synchronous. To test this hypothesis, the chronology of loess deposition in different regions of Europe was studied by recalculating 1423 luminescence ages in a database. Our study discusses the link between the main loess sedimentation phases and the maximal advance of glaciers.
Rachel M. Walter, Hussein R. Sayani, Thomas Felis, Kim M. Cobb, Nerilie J. Abram, Ariella K. Arzey, Alyssa R. Atwood, Logan D. Brenner, Émilie P. Dassié, Kristine L. DeLong, Bethany Ellis, Julien Emile-Geay, Matthew J. Fischer, Nathalie F. Goodkin, Jessica A. Hargreaves, K. Halimeda Kilbourne, Hedwig Krawczyk, Nicholas P. McKay, Andrea L. Moore, Sujata A. Murty, Maria Rosabelle Ong, Riovie D. Ramos, Emma V. Reed, Dhrubajyoti Samanta, Sara C. Sanchez, Jens Zinke, and the PAGES CoralHydro2k Project Members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2081–2116, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2081-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2081-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Accurately quantifying how the global hydrological cycle will change in the future remains challenging due to the limited availability of historical climate data from the tropics. Here we present the CoralHydro2k database – a new compilation of peer-reviewed coral-based climate records from the last 2000 years. This paper details the records included in the database and where the database can be accessed and demonstrates how the database can investigate past tropical climate variability.
Paula Diz, Víctor González-Guitián, Rita González-Villanueva, Aida Ovejero, and Iván Hernández-Almeida
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 697–722, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-697-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-697-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Benthic foraminifera are key components of the ocean benthos and marine sediments. Determining their geographic distribution is highly relevant for improving our understanding of the recent and past ocean benthic ecosystem and establishing adequate conservation strategies. Here, we contribute to this knowledge by generating an open-access database of previously documented quantitative data of benthic foraminifera species from surface sediments of the eastern Pacific (BENFEP).
Alessio Rovere, Deirdre D. Ryan, Matteo Vacchi, Andrea Dutton, Alexander R. Simms, and Colin V. Murray-Wallace
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this work, we describe WALIS, the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines. WALIS is a sea-level database that includes sea-level proxies and samples dated to marine isotope stage 5 (~ 80 to 130 ka). The database was built through topical data compilations included in a special issue in this journal.
Yang Liu, Jingyun Zheng, Zhixin Hao, and Quansheng Ge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5717–5735, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5717-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5717-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Proxy-based precipitation reconstruction is essential to study the inter-annual to decadal variability and underlying mechanisms beyond the instrumental period that is critical for climate modeling, prediction and attribution. We present a set of standard precipitation index reconstructions for the whole year and wet seasons over the whole of Asia since 1700, with the spatial resolution of 2.5°, based on 2912 annually resolved proxy series mainly derived from tree rings and historical documents.
Li-Li Lu, Bo-Han Jiao, Feng Qin, Gan Xie, Kai-Qing Lu, Jin-Feng Li, Bin Sun, Min Li, David K. Ferguson, Tian-Gang Gao, Yi-Feng Yao, and Yu-Fei Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3961–3995, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3961-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3961-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Artemisia is one of the dominant plant elements in the arid and semi-arid regions. We attempt to decipher the underlying causes of the long-standing disagreement on the correlation between Artemisia pollen and aridity by using the dataset to recognize the different ecological implications of Artemisia pollen types. Our findings improve the resolution of palaeoenvironmental assessment and change the traditional concept of Artemisia being restricted to arid and semi-arid environments.
Michael Sigl, Matthew Toohey, Joseph R. McConnell, Jihong Cole-Dai, and Mirko Severi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3167–3196, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3167-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3167-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Volcanism is a key driver of climate. Based on ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, we reconstruct its climate impact potential over the Holocene. By aligning records on a well-dated chronology from Antarctica, we resolve long-standing inconsistencies in the dating of past volcanic eruptions. We reconstruct 850 eruptions (which, in total, injected 7410 Tg of sulfur in the stratosphere) and estimate how they changed the opacity of the atmosphere, a prerequisite for climate model simulations.
Kim M. Cohen, Víctor Cartelle, Robert Barnett, Freek S. Busschers, and Natasha L. M. Barlow
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2895–2937, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2895-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2895-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We describe a geological sea-level dataset for the Last Interglacial period (peaking ~125 000 years ago). From 80 known sites in and around the North Sea and English Channel (from below coastal plains, from along terraced parts of coastlines, from offshore), we provide and document 146 data points (35 entries in the Netherlands, 10 in Belgium, 23 in Germany, 17 in Denmark, 36 in Britain and the Channel Isles, 25 in France) that are also viewable at https://warmcoasts.eu/world-atlas.html.
Stefan Mulitza, Torsten Bickert, Helen C. Bostock, Cristiano M. Chiessi, Barbara Donner, Aline Govin, Naomi Harada, Enqing Huang, Heather Johnstone, Henning Kuhnert, Michael Langner, Frank Lamy, Lester Lembke-Jene, Lorraine Lisiecki, Jean Lynch-Stieglitz, Lars Max, Mahyar Mohtadi, Gesine Mollenhauer, Juan Muglia, Dirk Nürnberg, André Paul, Carsten Rühlemann, Janne Repschläger, Rajeev Saraswat, Andreas Schmittner, Elisabeth L. Sikes, Robert F. Spielhagen, and Ralf Tiedemann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2553–2611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2553-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2553-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Stable isotope ratios of foraminiferal shells from deep-sea sediments preserve key information on the variability of ocean circulation and ice volume. We present the first global atlas of harmonized raw downcore oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of various planktonic and benthic foraminiferal species. The atlas is a foundation for the analyses of the history of Earth system components, for finding future coring sites, and for teaching marine stratigraphy and paleoceanography.
Andrea Dutton, Alexandra Villa, and Peter M. Chutcharavan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2385–2399, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2385-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2385-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper includes data that have been compiled to identify the position of sea level during a warm period about 125 000 years ago that is known as the Last Interglacial. Here, we have focused on compiling data for the region of the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and the east coast of Florida. These data were compiled and placed within a standardized format prescribed by a new database known as WALIS, which stands for World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines Database.
Hannah M. Palmer, Veronica Padilla Vriesman, Roxanne M. W. Banker, and Jessica R. Bean
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1695–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Shells of coastal marine organisms can serve as archives of past ocean and climate change. Here, we compiled a database of all available oxygen and carbon isotope values of nearshore marine molluscs from the northeast Pacific coast of North America through the Holocene including both modern collected shells and shells analyzed from midden sites. This first-of-its-kind database can be used to answer archaeological and oceanographic questions in future research.
April S. Dalton, Evan J. Gowan, Jan Mangerud, Per Möller, Juha P. Lunkka, and Valery Astakhov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1447–1492, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1447-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1447-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The last interglacial (LIG; 130 to 115 ka) is a useful analogue for improving predictions of future changes to sea level. Here, we describe the location and characteristics of 82 LIG marine sites from the glaciated Northern Hemisphere (Russia, northern Europe, Greenland and North America). Sites are located in a variety of settings, including boreholes, riverbank exposures and along coastal cliffs.
Chenzhi Li, Alexander K. Postl, Thomas Böhmer, Xianyong Cao, Andrew M. Dolman, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1331–1343, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present a global chronology framework of 2831 palynological records, including globally harmonized chronologies covering up to 273 000 years. A comparison with the original chronologies reveals a major improvement according to our assessment. Our chronology framework and revised chronologies will interest a broad geoscientific community, as it provides the opportunity to make use in synthesis studies of, for example, pollen-based vegetation and climate change.
Tobias Erhardt, Matthias Bigler, Urs Federer, Gideon Gfeller, Daiana Leuenberger, Olivia Stowasser, Regine Röthlisberger, Simon Schüpbach, Urs Ruth, Birthe Twarloh, Anna Wegner, Kumiko Goto-Azuma, Takayuki Kuramoto, Helle A. Kjær, Paul T. Vallelonga, Marie-Louise Siggaard-Andersen, Margareta E. Hansson, Ailsa K. Benton, Louise G. Fleet, Rob Mulvaney, Elizabeth R. Thomas, Nerilie Abram, Thomas F. Stocker, and Hubertus Fischer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1215–1231, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1215-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1215-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The datasets presented alongside this manuscript contain high-resolution concentration measurements of chemical impurities in deep ice cores, NGRIP and NEEM, from the Greenland ice sheet. The impurities originate from the deposition of aerosols to the surface of the ice sheet and are influenced by source, transport and deposition processes. Together, these records contain detailed, multi-parameter records of past climate variability over the last glacial period.
Peter K. Bijl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 579–617, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Using microfossils to gauge the age of rocks and sediments requires an accurate age of their first (origination) and last (extinction) appearances. But how do you know such ages can then be applied worldwide? And what causes regional differences? This paper investigates the regional consistency of ranges of species of a specific microfossil group, organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts. This overview helps in identifying regional differences in the stratigraphic ranges of species and their causes.
Kelly-Anne Lawler, Giuseppe Cortese, Matthieu Civel-Mazens, Helen Bostock, Xavier Crosta, Amy Leventer, Vikki Lowe, John Rogers, and Leanne K. Armand
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 5441–5453, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5441-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5441-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Radiolarians found in marine sediments are used to reconstruct past Southern Ocean environments. This requires a comprehensive modern dataset. The Southern Ocean Radiolarian (SO-RAD) dataset includes radiolarian counts from sites in the Southern Ocean. It can be used for palaeoceanographic reconstructions or to study modern species diversity and abundance. We describe the data collection and include recommendations for users unfamiliar with procedures typically used by the radiolarian community.
Xianyong Cao, Fang Tian, Kai Li, Jian Ni, Xiaoshan Yu, Lina Liu, and Nannan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3525–3537, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3525-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3525-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The Tibetan Plateau is quite remote, and it is difficult to collect samples on it; the previous modern pollen data are located on a nearby road, and there is a large geographic gap in the eastern and central Tibetan Plateau. Our novel pollen data can fill the gap and will be valuable in establishing a complete dataset covering the entire Tibetan Plateau, thus helping us to get a comprehensive understanding. In addition, the dataset can also be used to investigate plant species distribution.
Peter M. Chutcharavan and Andrea Dutton
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3155–3178, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3155-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3155-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper summarizes a global database of fossil coral U-series ages for the Last Interglacial period and was compiled as a contribution to the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines. Each entry contains relevant age, elevation and sample metadata, and all ages and isotope activity ratios have been normalized and recalculated using the same decay constant values. We also provide two example geochemical screening criteria to help users assess sample age quality.
Nadine Hallmann, Gilbert Camoin, Jody M. Webster, and Marc Humblet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2651–2699, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2651-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2651-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The last interglacial (Marine Isotope Stage 5e – MIS 5e) occurred between 128 and 116 ka when sea level was about 6–8 m above its present level; sea-level changes during this period are still debated. MIS 5e represents a potential future warm-climate analogue. This paper presents an open-access database based on the review of MIS 5e coral reef records from many tropical Pacific islands. Overall, the database contains 318 age data points and 94 relative sea-level data points from 38 studies.
Patrick Boyden, Jennifer Weil-Accardo, Pierre Deschamps, Davide Oppo, and Alessio Rovere
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1633–1651, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1633-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1633-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Sea levels during the last interglacial (130 to 73 ka) are seen as possible process analogs for future sea-level-rise scenarios as our world warms. To this end we catalog previously published ancient shoreline elevations and chronologies in a standardized data format for East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean region. These entries were then contributed to the greater World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines database.
Cody C. Routson, Darrell S. Kaufman, Nicholas P. McKay, Michael P. Erb, Stéphanie H. Arcusa, Kendrick J. Brown, Matthew E. Kirby, Jeremiah P. Marsicek, R. Scott Anderson, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Jessica R. Rodysill, Matthew S. Lachniet, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Joseph R. Bennett, Michelle F. Goman, Sarah E. Metcalfe, Jennifer M. Galloway, Gerrit Schoups, David B. Wahl, Jesse L. Morris, Francisca Staines-Urías, Andria Dawson, Bryan N. Shuman, Daniel G. Gavin, Jeffrey S. Munroe, and Brian F. Cumming
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1613–1632, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1613-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1613-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present a curated database of western North American Holocene paleoclimate records, which have been screened on length, resolution, and geochronology. The database gathers paleoclimate time series that reflect temperature, hydroclimate, or circulation features from terrestrial and marine sites, spanning a region from Mexico to Alaska. This publicly accessible collection will facilitate a broad range of paleoclimate inquiry.
Evan Tam and Yusuke Yokoyama
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1477–1497, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1477-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1477-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Changes in sea level during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e are comparable to modern sea levels in our global climate. Contributing to the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), this paper reviewed data from over 70 studies detailing sea-level markers for MIS 5e around Japan. Most sea-level markers were found as marine terraces and are often dated by comparison to dated volcanic ash or sediment layers, which has connected Japan’s landforms to global patterns of sea-level change.
Evan J. Gowan, Alessio Rovere, Deirdre D. Ryan, Sebastian Richiano, Alejandro Montes, Marta Pappalardo, and Marina L. Aguirre
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 171–197, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-171-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-171-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
During the last interglacial (130 to 115 ka), global sea level was higher than present. The World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS) has been created to document this. In this paper, we have compiled data for southeastern South America. There are landforms that indicate that sea level was 5 to 25 m higher than present during this time period. However, the quality of these data is hampered by limitations on elevation measurements, chronology, and geological descriptions.
Mareike Wieczorek and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3515–3528, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3515-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3515-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Relative pollen productivity (RPP) estimates are used to estimate vegetation cover from pollen records. This study provides (i) a compilation of northern hemispheric RPP studies, allowing researchers to identify suitable sets for their study region and to identify data gaps for future research, and (ii) taxonomically harmonized, unified RPP sets for China, Europe, North America, and the whole Northern Hemisphere, generated from the available studies.
Chris S. M. Turney, Richard T. Jones, Nicholas P. McKay, Erik van Sebille, Zoë A. Thomas, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, and Christopher J. Fogwill
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3341–3356, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3341-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3341-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Last Interglacial (129–116 ka) experienced global temperatures and sea levels higher than today. The direct contribution of warmer conditions to global sea level (thermosteric) are uncertain. We report a global network of sea surface temperatures. We find mean global annual temperature anomalies of 0.2 ± 0.1˚C and an early maximum peak of 0.9 ± 0.1˚C. Our reconstruction suggests warmer waters contributed on average 0.08 ± 0.1 m and a peak contribution of 0.39 ± 0.1 m to global sea level.
Laia Comas-Bru, Kira Rehfeld, Carla Roesch, Sahar Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi, Sandy P. Harrison, Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt, Syed Masood Ahmad, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Matthew Bosomworth, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Yuval Burstyn, Andrea Columbu, Michael Deininger, Attila Demény, Bronwyn Dixon, Jens Fohlmeister, István Gábor Hatvani, Jun Hu, Nikita Kaushal, Zoltán Kern, Inga Labuhn, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Belen Martrat, Valdir Felipe Novello, Jessica Oster, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Denis Scholz, Nick Scroxton, Nitesh Sinha, Brittany Marie Ward, Sophie Warken, Haiwei Zhang, and SISAL Working Group members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2579–2606, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2579-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2579-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents an updated version of the SISAL (Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and Analysis) database. This new version contains isotopic data from 691 speleothem records from 294 cave sites and new age–depth models, including their uncertainties, for 512 speleothems.
Basil A. S. Davis, Manuel Chevalier, Philipp Sommer, Vachel A. Carter, Walter Finsinger, Achille Mauri, Leanne N. Phelps, Marco Zanon, Roman Abegglen, Christine M. Åkesson, Francisca Alba-Sánchez, R. Scott Anderson, Tatiana G. Antipina, Juliana R. Atanassova, Ruth Beer, Nina I. Belyanina, Tatiana A. Blyakharchuk, Olga K. Borisova, Elissaveta Bozilova, Galina Bukreeva, M. Jane Bunting, Eleonora Clò, Daniele Colombaroli, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Stéphanie Desprat, Federico Di Rita, Morteza Djamali, Kevin J. Edwards, Patricia L. Fall, Angelica Feurdean, William Fletcher, Assunta Florenzano, Giulia Furlanetto, Emna Gaceur, Arsenii T. Galimov, Mariusz Gałka, Iria García-Moreiras, Thomas Giesecke, Roxana Grindean, Maria A. Guido, Irina G. Gvozdeva, Ulrike Herzschuh, Kari L. Hjelle, Sergey Ivanov, Susanne Jahns, Vlasta Jankovska, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Ikuko Kitaba, Piotr Kołaczek, Elena G. Lapteva, Małgorzata Latałowa, Vincent Lebreton, Suzanne Leroy, Michelle Leydet, Darya A. Lopatina, José Antonio López-Sáez, André F. Lotter, Donatella Magri, Elena Marinova, Isabelle Matthias, Anastasia Mavridou, Anna Maria Mercuri, Jose Manuel Mesa-Fernández, Yuri A. Mikishin, Krystyna Milecka, Carlo Montanari, César Morales-Molino, Almut Mrotzek, Castor Muñoz Sobrino, Olga D. Naidina, Takeshi Nakagawa, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Elena Y. Novenko, Sampson Panajiotidis, Nata K. Panova, Maria Papadopoulou, Heather S. Pardoe, Anna Pędziszewska, Tatiana I. Petrenko, María J. Ramos-Román, Cesare Ravazzi, Manfred Rösch, Natalia Ryabogina, Silvia Sabariego Ruiz, J. Sakari Salonen, Tatyana V. Sapelko, James E. Schofield, Heikki Seppä, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, Normunds Stivrins, Philipp Stojakowits, Helena Svobodova Svitavska, Joanna Święta-Musznicka, Ioan Tantau, Willy Tinner, Kazimierz Tobolski, Spassimir Tonkov, Margarita Tsakiridou, Verushka Valsecchi, Oksana G. Zanina, and Marcelina Zimny
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2423–2445, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) contains pollen counts and associated metadata for 8134 modern pollen samples from across the Eurasian region. The EMPD is part of, and complementary to, the European Pollen Database (EPD) which contains data on fossil pollen found in Late Quaternary sedimentary archives. The purpose of the EMPD is to provide calibration datasets and other data to support palaeoecological research on past climates and vegetation cover over the Quaternary period.
Arne Ramisch, Alexander Brauser, Mario Dorn, Cecile Blanchet, Brian Brademann, Matthias Köppl, Jens Mingram, Ina Neugebauer, Norbert Nowaczyk, Florian Ott, Sylvia Pinkerneil, Birgit Plessen, Markus J. Schwab, Rik Tjallingii, and Achim Brauer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2311–2332, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2311-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2311-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Annually laminated lake sediments (varves) record past climate change at seasonal resolution. The VARved sediments DAtabase (VARDA) is created to utilize the full potential of varves for climate reconstructions. VARDA offers free access to a compilation and synchronization of standardized climate-proxy data, with applications ranging from reconstructing regional patterns of past climate change to validating simulations of climate models. VARDA is freely accessible at https://varve.gfz-potsdam.de
Bronwen L. Konecky, Nicholas P. McKay, Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova), Laia Comas-Bru, Emilie P. Dassié, Kristine L. DeLong, Georgina M. Falster, Matt J. Fischer, Matthew D. Jones, Lukas Jonkers, Darrell S. Kaufman, Guillaume Leduc, Shreyas R. Managave, Belen Martrat, Thomas Opel, Anais J. Orsi, Judson W. Partin, Hussein R. Sayani, Elizabeth K. Thomas, Diane M. Thompson, Jonathan J. Tyler, Nerilie J. Abram, Alyssa R. Atwood, Olivier Cartapanis, Jessica L. Conroy, Mark A. Curran, Sylvia G. Dee, Michael Deininger, Dmitry V. Divine, Zoltán Kern, Trevor J. Porter, Samantha L. Stevenson, Lucien von Gunten, and Iso2k Project Members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2261–2288, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2261-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2261-2020, 2020
Lukas Jonkers, Olivier Cartapanis, Michael Langner, Nick McKay, Stefan Mulitza, Anne Strack, and Michal Kucera
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1053–1081, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1053-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1053-2020, 2020
Oliver Bothe, Sebastian Wagner, and Eduardo Zorita
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1129–1152, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1129-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1129-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Reconstructions try to extract a climate signal from paleo-observations. It is essential to understand their uncertainties. Similarly, comparing climate simulations and paleo-observations requires approaches to address their uncertainties. We describe a simple but flexible noise model for climate proxies for temperature on millennial timescales, which can assist these goals.
Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt, Laia Comas-Bru, Sahar Amirnezhad Mozhdehi, Michael Deininger, Sandy P. Harrison, Andy Baker, Meighan Boyd, Nikita Kaushal, Syed Masood Ahmad, Yassine Ait Brahim, Monica Arienzo, Petra Bajo, Kerstin Braun, Yuval Burstyn, Sakonvan Chawchai, Wuhui Duan, István Gábor Hatvani, Jun Hu, Zoltán Kern, Inga Labuhn, Matthew Lachniet, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Robyn Pickering, Nick Scroxton, and SISAL Working Group Members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 1687–1713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1687-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1687-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This paper is an overview of the contents of the SISAL database and its structure. The database contains oxygen and carbon isotope measurements from 371 individual speleothem records and 10 composite records from 174 cave systems from around the world. The SISAL database is created by a collective effort of the members of the Past Global Changes SISAL working group, which aims to provide a comprehensive compilation of speleothem isotope records for climate reconstruction and model evaluation.
István Gábor Hatvani, Zoltán Kern, Szabolcs Leél-Őssy, and Attila Demény
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 139–149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-139-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-139-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Evenly spaced carbon and oxygen stable isotope records were produced from central European stalagmites. To mitigate the potential bias of interpolation, the variance spectra were carefully evaluated. The derived data are ready to use with conventional uni- and multivariate statistics, which are usually not prepared to handle the general characteristic of sedimentary paleoclimate records derived from geological sequences unevenly sampled in time.
Marisa Borreggine, Sarah E. Myhre, K. Allison S. Mislan, Curtis Deutsch, and Catherine V. Davis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 739–749, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-739-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-739-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We created a database of 2134 marine sediment cores above 30° N in the North Pacific from 1951 to 2016 to facilitate paleoceanographic and paleoclimate research. This database allows for accessibility to sedimentary sequences, age models, and proxies produced in the North Pacific. We found community-wide shifts towards multiproxy investigation and increased age model generation. The database consolidates the research efforts of an entire community into an efficient tool for future investigations.
María Fernanda Sánchez Goñi, Stéphanie Desprat, Anne-Laure Daniau, Frank C. Bassinot, Josué M. Polanco-Martínez, Sandy P. Harrison, Judy R. M. Allen, R. Scott Anderson, Hermann Behling, Raymonde Bonnefille, Francesc Burjachs, José S. Carrión, Rachid Cheddadi, James S. Clark, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Colin. J. Courtney Mustaphi, Georg H. Debusk, Lydie M. Dupont, Jemma M. Finch, William J. Fletcher, Marco Giardini, Catalina González, William D. Gosling, Laurie D. Grigg, Eric C. Grimm, Ryoma Hayashi, Karin Helmens, Linda E. Heusser, Trevor Hill, Geoffrey Hope, Brian Huntley, Yaeko Igarashi, Tomohisa Irino, Bonnie Jacobs, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Sayuri Kawai, A. Peter Kershaw, Fujio Kumon, Ian T. Lawson, Marie-Pierre Ledru, Anne-Marie Lézine, Ping Mei Liew, Donatella Magri, Robert Marchant, Vasiliki Margari, Francis E. Mayle, G. Merna McKenzie, Patrick Moss, Stefanie Müller, Ulrich C. Müller, Filipa Naughton, Rewi M. Newnham, Tadamichi Oba, Ramón Pérez-Obiol, Roberta Pini, Cesare Ravazzi, Katy H. Roucoux, Stephen M. Rucina, Louis Scott, Hikaru Takahara, Polichronis C. Tzedakis, Dunia H. Urrego, Bas van Geel, B. Guido Valencia, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Annie Vincens, Cathy L. Whitlock, Debra A. Willard, and Masanobu Yamamoto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 679–695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) plotted against a common chronology; 32 also provide charcoal records. The database allows for the reconstruction of the regional expression, vegetation and fire of past abrupt climate changes that are comparable to those expected in the 21st century. This work is a major contribution to understanding the processes behind rapid climate change.
Peter Köhler, Christoph Nehrbass-Ahles, Jochen Schmitt, Thomas F. Stocker, and Hubertus Fischer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 363–387, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-363-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-363-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We document our best available data compilation of published ice core records of the greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, and N2O and recent measurements on firn air and atmospheric samples covering the time window from 156 000 years BP to the beginning of the year 2016 CE. A smoothing spline method is applied to translate the discrete and irregularly spaced data points into continuous time series. The radiative forcing for each greenhouse gas is computed using well-established, simple formulations.
Cited articles
Antonioli, F., Bard, E., Potter, E.-K., Silenzi, S., and Improta, S.: 215 ka
History of sea-level oscillations from marine and continental layers in
Argentarola Cave speleothems (Italy), Global Planet. Change, 43,
57–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.02.004, 2004.
Antonioli, F., Lo Presti, V., Rovere, A., Ferranti, L., Anzidei, M.,
Furlani, S., Mastronuzzi, G., Orru, P. E., Scicchitano, G., Sannino, G.,
Spampinato, C. R., Pagliarulo, R., Deiana, G., de Sabata, E., Sansò, P.,
Vacchi, M., and Vecchio, A.: Tidal notches in Mediterranean Sea: a
comprehensive analysis, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 119, 66–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.016, 2015.
Antonioli, F., Furlani, S., Montagna, P., and Stocchi, P.: The Use of
Submerged Speleothems for Sea Level Studies in the Mediterranean Sea: A New
Perspective Using Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA), Geosciences, 11,
77, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11020077, 2021.
Arienzo, M. M., Swart, P. K., Pourmand, A., Broad, K., Clement, A. C.,
Murphy, L. N., Vonhof, H. B., and Kakuk, B.: Bahamian speleothem reveals
temperature decrease associated with Heinrich stadials,
Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 430, 377–386, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.08.035,
2015.
Arienzo, M. M., Swart, P. K., Broad, K., Clement, A. C., Pourmand, A., and
Kakuk, B.: Multi-proxy evidence of millennial climate variability from
multiple Bahamian speleothems, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 161, 18–29,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.004, 2017.
Atsawawaranunt, K., Comas-Bru, L., Amirnezhad Mozhdehi, S., Deininger, M., Harrison, S. P., Baker, A., Boyd, M., Kaushal, N., Ahmad, S. M., Ait Brahim, Y., Arienzo, M., Bajo, P., Braun, K., Burstyn, Y., Chawchai, S., Duan, W., Hatvani, I. G., Hu, J., Kern, Z., Labuhn, I., Lachniet, M., Lechleitner, F. A., Lorrey, A., Pérez-Mejías, C., Pickering, R., Scroxton, N., and SISAL Working Group Members: The SISAL database: a global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 1687–1713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1687-2018, 2018.
Austermann, J., Mitrovica, J. X., Huybers, P., and Rovere, A.: Detection of
a dynamic topography signal in last interglacial sea-level records,
Science Advances, 3, e1700457, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700457, 2017.
Baeza, E., Lozano, R. P., and Rossi, C.: Replication and reinsertion of
stalagmites sampled for paleoclimatic purposes, Int. J. Speleol., 47, 137–144, https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.47.2.2183, 2018.
Bajo, P., Hellstrom, J., Frisia, S., Drysdale, R., Black, J., Woodhead, J.,
Borsato, A., Zanchetta, G., Wallace, M. W., Regattieri, E., and Haese, R.:
“Cryptic” diagenesis and its implications for speleothem geochronologies,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 148, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.020, 2016.
Beck, J. W., Richards, D. A., Edwards, R. L., Silverman, B. W.,
Smart, P. L., Donahue, D. J., Hererra-Osterheld, S., Burr, G. S., Calsoyas,
L., Jull, A. J. T., and Biddulph, D.: Extremely large variations of
atmospheric 14C concentration during the Last Glacial Period, Science,
292, 2453–2458, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1056649, 2001.
Benjamin, G. J.: Diving into the Blue Holes of the Bahamas, Natl. Geogr., 138, 347–363, 1970.
Bini, M., Isola, I., Pappalardo, M., Ribolini, A., Favalli, M., Ragaini, L.,
and Zanchetta, G.: Abrasive notches along the Atlantic Patagonian coast and
their potential use as sea level markers: the case of Puerto Deseado (Santa
Cruz, Argentina), Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 39, 1550–1558,
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3612, 2014.
Bini, M., Zanchetta, G., Drysdale, R. N., Giaccio, B., Stocchi, P., Vacchi,
M., Hellstrom, J. C., Couchoud, I., Monaco, L., Ratti, A., Martini, F., and
Sarti, L.: An end to the Last Interglacial highstand before 120 ka: Relative
sea-level evidence from Infreschi Cave (Southern Italy), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 250, 106658, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106658, 2020.
Bontognali, T. R. R., D'Angeli, I. M., Tisato, N., Vasconcelos, C.,
Bernasconi, S. M., Gonzales, E. R. G., and De Waele, J.: Mushroom
Speleothems: Stromatolites That Formed in the Absence of Phototrophs,
Front. Earth Sci., 4, 49, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00049, 2016.
Boop, L. M., Onac, B. P, Wynn, J. G., Fornós, J. J.,
Rodríguez-Homar, M., and Merino, A.: Groundwater geochemistry
observations in littoral caves of Mallorca (western Mediterranean):
implications for deposition of phreatic overgrowths on speleothems,
Int. J. Speleol., 43, 193–203, 2014.
Capron, E., Rovere, A., Austermann, J., Axford, Y., Barlow, N. L. M.,
Carlson, A. E., de Vernal, A., Dutton, A., Kopp, R. E., McManus, J. F.,
Menviel, L., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Robinson, A., Shakun, J. D., Tzedakis, P.
C., and Wolff, E. W.: Challenges and research priorities to understand
interactions between climate, ice sheets and global mean sea level during
past interglacials, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 219, 308–311,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.06.030, 2019.
Carew, J. L. and Mylroie, J. E.: Quaternary tectonic stability of the
Bahamian Archipelago: Evidence from fossil coral reefs and flank margin
caves, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 14, 144–153, 1995.
Chen, J. H., Curran, H. A., White, B., and Wasserburg, G. J.: Precise
chronology of the last interglacial period: 234U-230Th data from
fossil coral reefs in the Bahamas, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 103, 82–97, 1991.
Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Hoff, J., Gallup, C. D., Richards, D. A., and
Asmerom, Y.: The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230,
Chem. Geol., 169, 17–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00157-6, 2000.
Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Shen, C.-C., Polyak, V. J., Asmerom, Y.,
Woodhead, J., Hellstrom, J., Wang, Y., Kong, X., Spötl, C., Wang, X.,
and Calvin Alexander, E.: Improvements in 230Th dating, 230Th and
234U half-life values, and U–Th isotopic measurements by
multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 371–372, 82–91,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.006, 2013.
Chutcharavan, P. M. and Dutton, A.: A Global Compilation of U-series Dated Fossil Coral Sea-level Indicators for the Last Interglacial Period (MIS 5e), Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2020-381, in review, 2020.
Comas-Bru, L., Rehfeld, K., Roesch, C., Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi, S., Harrison, S. P., Atsawawaranunt, K., Ahmad, S. M., Brahim, Y. A., Baker, A., Bosomworth, M., Breitenbach, S. F. M., Burstyn, Y., Columbu, A., Deininger, M., Demény, A., Dixon, B., Fohlmeister, J., Hatvani, I. G., Hu, J., Kaushal, N., Kern, Z., Labuhn, I., Lechleitner, F. A., Lorrey, A., Martrat, B., Novello, V. F., Oster, J., Pérez-Mejías, C., Scholz, D., Scroxton, N., Sinha, N., Ward, B. M., Warken, S., Zhang, H., and SISAL Working Group members: SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2579–2606, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2579-2020, 2020.
Creveling, J. R., Mitrovica, J. X., Clark, P. U., Waelbroeck, C., and Pico,
T.: Predicted bounds on peak global mean sea level during marine isotope
stages 5a and 5c, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 163, 193–208,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.03.003, 2017.
Csoma, A. E., Goldstein, R.H., and Pomar, L.: Pleistocene speleothems of
Mallorca; implications for palaeoclimate and carbonate diagenesis in mixing
zones, Sedimentology, 53, 213–236, 2006.
De Waele, J., D'Angeli, I. M., Tisato, N., Tuccimei, P., Soligo, M.,
Ginés, J., Ginés, A., Fornós, J. J., Villa, I. M., Grau González, E. R., Bernasconi, S. M., and Bontognali, T. R. R.: Coastal
uplift rate at Matanzas (Cuba) inferred from MIS5e phreatic overgrowths on
speleothems, Terra Nova, 29, 98–105, https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12253, 2017.
De Waele, J., D'Angeli, I. M., Bontognali, T., Tuccimei, P., Scholz, D.,
Jochum, K. P., Columbu, A., Bernasconi, S. M., Fornós, J. J., Grau González, E. R., and Tisato, N.: Speleothems in a north Cuban cave
register sea-level changes and Pleistocene uplift rates, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 43, 2313–2326, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4393, 2018.
Dendy, S., Austermann, J., Creveling, J. R., and Mitrovica, J. X.:
Sensitivity of Last Interglacial sea-level high stands to ice sheet
configuration during Marine Isotope Stage 6, Quaternary Sci. Rev.,
171, 234–244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.06.013, 2017.
Dorale, J. A., Onac, B. P., Fornós, J. J., Ginés, J., Ginés, A.,
Tuccimei, P., and Peate, D. W.: Sea-Level highstand 81 000 years ago in
Mallorca, Science, 327, 860–863, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1181725, 2010.
Dumitru, O. A., Austermann, J., Polyak, V. J., Fornos, J. J., Asmerom, Y.,
Ginés, J., Ginés, A., and Onac, B. P.: Constraints on global mean
sea level during Pliocene warmth, Nature, 574, 233–236, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1543-2, 2019.
Dumitru, O. A., Polyak, V. P., Asmerom, Y., and Onac, B. P.: A global
standardized database of Last Interglacial (sensu lato, ∼ 130 to 75 ka)
sea level records from U-series dated cave deposits, Zenodo,
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4313861, 2020.
Dumitru, O. A., Austermann, J., Polyak, V. J., Fornoìs, J. J., Asmerom, Y.,
Gineìs, J., Gineìs, A., and Onac, B. P.: Sea-level stands from the Western
Mediterranean over the past 6.5 million years, Sci. Rep., 11, 261, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80025-6, 2021.
Dutton, A. and Lambeck, K.: Ice volume and sea level during the Last
Interglacial, Science, 337, 216–219, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1205749, 2012.
Dutton, A., Bard, E., Antonioli, F., Esat, T. M., Lambeck, K., and
McCulloch, M. T.: Phasing and amplitude of sea-level and climate change
during the penultimate interglacial, Nat. Geosci., 2, 355–359, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo470, 2009.
Dutton, A., Rubin, K., McLean, N., Bowring, J., Bard, E., Edwards, R. L.,
Henderson, G. M., Reid, M. R., Richards, D. A., Sims, K. W. W., Walker, J.
D., and Yokoyama, Y.: Data reporting standards for publication of U-series
data for geochronology and timescale assessment in the earth sciences,
Quat. Geochronol., 39, 142–149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2017.03.001, 2017.
Edwards, R. L., Chen, J. H., Ku, T. L., and Wasserburg, G. J.: Precise
timing of the Last Interglacial Period from mass spectrometric determination
of Thorium-230 in corals, Science, 236, 1547–1553, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.236.4808.1547, 1987.
Fornós, J. J., Gelabert, B., Ginés, A., Ginés, J., Tuccimei, P.,
and Vesica, P.: Phreatic overgrowths on speleothems: a useful tool in
structural geology in littoral karstic landscapes. The example of eastern
Mallorca (Balearic Islands), Geodin. Acta, 15, 113–125, https://doi.org/10.1080/09853111.2002.10510745, 2002.
Frappier, A. B.: A stepwise screening system to select storm-sensitive
stalagmites: Taking a targeted approach to speleothem sampling methodology,
Quatern. Int., 187, 25–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.09.042, 2008.
Gascoyne, M.: Uranium-series ages of speleothems from Bahaman blue holes and
their significance, British Cave Research Association, Somerset, Bridgwater, UK, 45–49, 1984.
Gascoyne, M., Benjamin, G. J., Schwarz, H. P., and Ford, D. C.: Sea-level
lowering during the Illinoian Glaciation: Evidence from a Bahama “Blue
Hole”, Science, 205, 806–808, 1979.
Ginés, A. and Ginés, J.: Consideraciones sobre los mecanismos de
fosilización de la Cova de sa Bassa Blanca y su paralelismo con
formaciones marinas del Cuaternario, Boletín de la Sociedad de Historia
Natural de Baleares, 19, 11–28, 1974.
Ginés, J., Fornós, J. J., and Ginés, A.: Els espeleotemes
freàtics del Quaternari de Mallorca: aspectes morfològics,
mineralògics i cristal-logràfics, in: Geomorfologia litoral i Quaternari.: Homenatge al
professor Vicenç M. Rosselló i Verger, edited by: Sanjaume, E. and
Mateu, J. F., Universitat de València, València, Spain, 151–165, 2005.
Ginés, J., Ginés, A., Fornós, J. J., Tuccimei, P., Onac, B. P.,
and Gràcia, F. (Eds.): Phreatic overgrowths on speleothems (POS) from Mallorca: updating forty years of research, in: Mallorca: a Mediterranean benchmark for Quaternary studies, Monografies de la
Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 111–146, 2012.
Grimes, K. G.: Karst features of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Helictite,
37, 41–58, 2001.
Harmon, R. S., Schwarcz, H. P., and Ford, D. C.: Late Pleistocene sea level
history of Bermuda, Quaternary Res., 9, 205–218, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90068-6, 1978.
Harmon, R. S., Land, L. S., Mitterer, R. M., Garrett, P., Schwarcz, H. P.,
and Larson, G. J.: Bermuda sea level during the last interglacial, Nature,
289, 481–483, https://doi.org/10.1038/289481a0, 1981.
Hellstrom, J.: U–Th dating of speleothems with high initial 230Th
using stratigraphical constraint, Quat. Geochronol., 1, 289–295,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2007.01.004, 2006.
Hibbert, F. D., Rohling, E. J., Dutton, A., Williams, F. H., Chutcharavan,
P. M., Zhao, C., and Tamisiea, M. E.: Coral indicators of past sea-level
change: A global repository of U-series dated benchmarks, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 145, 1–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.04.019, 2016.
Hoffmann, D. L., Prytulak, J., Richards, D. A., Elliott, T., Coath, C. D.,
Smart, P. L., and Scholz, D.: Procedures for accurate U and Th isotope
measurements by high precision MC-ICPMS,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 264, 97–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2007.03.020, 2007.
Hoffmann, D. L., Beck, J. W., Richards, D. A., Smart, P. L., Singarayer, J.
S., Ketchmark, T., and Hawkesworth, C. J.: Towards radiocarbon calibration
beyond 28 ka using speleothems from the Bahamas, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 289, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.10.004, 2010.
Hoffmann, D. L., Standish, C. D., García-Diez, M., Pettitt, P. B.,
Milton, J. A., Zilhão, J., Alcolea-González, J. J.,
Cantalejo-Duarte, P., Collado, H., de Balbín, R., Lorblanchet, M.,
Ramos-Muñoz, J., Weniger, G. C., and Pike, A. W. G.: U-Th dating of
carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art, Science,
359, 912–915, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778, 2018.
Hopley, D.: Beachrock as sea-level indicator, in: Sea-level research: A manual for the collection and evaluation of data, edited by: Plassche, V. D., Springer Netherlands, 1986.
Iturralde-Vinent, M. A.: Ensayo sobre la paleogeografía del
Cuaternario de Cuba, in: V. Congreso de Geología y Minería,
Geología del Cuaternario, Geomorfología y Carso, La Habana, 24–28 March 2003, 54–74, 2003.
Jaffey, A. H., Flynn, K. F., Glendenin, L. E., Bentley, W. C., and Essling,
A. M.: Precision measurement of half-lives and specific activities of
235U and 238U, Phys. Rev. C, 4, 1889–1906, 1971.
Jenson, A., Schwartz, B. F., Li, Y., and Gao, Y.: The implications and
limitations of phreatic overgrowths of speleothems as sea level indicators:
Quintana Roo, Mexico, in: 130th GSA Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, Geological Society of America (GSA), 4–7 November 2018, https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018AM-318501, Paper No. 147-6, 2018.
Khan, N. S., Horton, B. P., Engelhart, S., Rovere, A., Vacchi, M., Ashe, E.
L., Törnqvist, T. E., Dutton, A., Hijma, M. P., and Shennan, I.:
Inception of a global atlas of sea levels since the Last Glacial Maximum,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 220, 359–371,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.016, 2019.
Kopp, R. E., Simons, F. J., Mitrovica, J. X., Maloof, A. C., and
Oppenheimer, M.: Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last
interglacial stage, Nature, 462, 863–867, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08686, 2009.
Lachniet, M. S., Bernal, J. P., Asmerom, Y., and Polyak, V. J.: Uranium loss
and aragonite-calcite age discordance in a calcitized aragonite stalagmite,
Quat. Geochronol., 14, 26–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.08.003, 2012.
Lambeck, K., Purcell, A., and Dutton, A.: The anatomy of interglacial sea
levels: The relationship between sea levels and ice volumes during the Last
Interglacial, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 315, 4–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.08.026, 2012.
Li, W. X., Lundberg, J., Dickin, A. P., Ford, D. C., Schwarcz, H. P.,
McNutt, R., and Williams, D.: High-precision mass-spectrometric
uranium-series dating of cave deposits and implications for palaeoclimate
studies, Nature, 339, 534–536, https://doi.org/10.1038/339534a0, 1989.
Lundberg, J. and Ford, D. C.: Late Pleistocene sea level change in the
Bahamas from mass spectrometric U-series dating of submerged speleothem,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 13, 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(94)90121-x, 1994.
McNeill, D. F.: Accumulation rates from well-dated late Neogene carbonate
platforms and margins, Sediment. Geol., 175, 73–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2004.12.032, 2005.
Miklavič, B., Yokoyama, Y., Urata, K., Miyairi, Y., and Kan, H.:
Holocene relative sea level history from phreatic overgrowths on speleothems
(POS) on Minami Daito Island, Northern Philippine Sea, Quatern. Int., 471, 359–368, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.032, 2018.
Mitrovica, J. X. and Milne, G. A.: On post-glacial sea level: I. General
theory, Geophys. J. Int., 154, 253–267, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01942.x, 2003.
Moseley, G. E., Smart, P. L., Richards, D. A., and Hoffmann, D. L.:
Speleothem constraints on marine isotope stage (MIS) 5 relative sea levels,
Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, J. Quat. Sci., 28, 293–300, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2613, 2013.
Muhs, D. R., Simmons, K. R., Schumann, R. R., Schweig, E. S., and Rowe, M.
P.: Testing glacial isostatic adjustment models of last-interglacial sea
level history in the Bahamas and Bermuda, Quat. Sci. Rev., 233,
106212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106212, 2020.
Mylroie, J., Lace, M., Albury, N., and Mylroie, J.: Flank margin caves and
the position of Mid- to Late Pleistocene sea level in the Bahamas,
J. Coastal Res., 36, 249–260, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-18-00174.1, 2020.
Onac, B. P., Gineìs, A., Gineìs, J., Fornós, J. J., and Dorale, J. A.: Late
Quaternary Sea-level History: a Speleothem Perspective, in: Mallorca: a
Mediterranean benchmark for Quaternary studies, Monografies de la Societat d'Història Natural de les Balears, 147–162, 2012.
Pedoja, K., Husson, L., Johnson, M. E., Melnick, D., Witt, C., Pochat, S.,
Nexer, M., Delcaillau, B., Pinegina, T., Poprawski, Y., Authemayou, C.,
Elliot, M., Regard, V., and Garestier, F.: Coastal staircase sequences
reflecting sea-level oscillations and tectonic uplift during the Quaternary
and Neogene, Earth-Sci. Rev., 132, 13–38,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.01.007, 2014.
Polyak, V. J., Onac, B. P., Fornós, J. J., Hay, C., Asmerom, Y., Dorale,
J. A., Ginés, J., Tuccimei, P., and Ginés, A.: A highly resolved
record of relative sea level in the western Mediterranean Sea during the
last interglacial period, Nat. Geosci., 11, 860–864, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0222-5, 2018.
Pomar, L., Ginés, A., and Fontarnau, R.: Las cristalizaciones freáticas, Endins, 3–25, 1976.
Richards, D. A.: Pleistocene sea levels and palaeoclimate of the Bahamas
based on 230Th ages of speleothems, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK,
1995.
Richards, D. A. and Dorale, J. A.: Uranium-series chronology and
environmental applications of speleothems,
Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 52, 407–460, https://doi.org/10.2113/0520407, 2003.
Richards, D. A., Smart, P. L., and Edwards, R. L.: Maximum sea levels for
the last glacial period from U-series ages of submerged speleothems, Nature,
367, 357–360, https://doi.org/10.1038/367357a0, 1994.
Richards, D. A., Smart, P. L., Nita, D. C., Moseley, G. E., Hoffmann, D. L.,
and Edwards, R. L.: Constraining sea level change at the end of marine
isotope stage 5 using high-resolution sub-samples of a Bahamas flowstone,
in: NSF Workshop Sea-level changes into the MIS 5: from observations to
prediction, Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca, 10–14 April 2012, 46–47, 2012.
Rovere, A., Raymo, M. E., Vacchi, M., Lorscheid, T., Stocchi, P.,
Gómez-Pujol, L., Harris, D. L., Casella, E., O'Leary, M. J., and Hearty,
P. J.: The analysis of Last Interglacial (MIS 5e) relative sea-level
indicators: Reconstructing sea-level in a warmer world, Earth-Sci. Rev., 159, 404–427, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.06.006, 2016a.
Rovere, A., Stocchi, P., and Vacchi, M.: Eustatic and relative sea level
changes, Current Climate Change Reports, 2, 221–231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0045-7, 2016b.
Rovere, A., Ryan, D., Murray-Wallace, C., Simms, A., Vacchi, M., Dutton, A.,
Lorscheid, T., Chutcharavan, P., Brill, D., Bartz, M., Jankowski, N.,
Mueller, D., Cohen, K., and Gowan, E.: Descriptions of database fields for
the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), Zenodo,
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961544, 2020.
Shennan, I.: Framing research question, in:
Handbook of sea-level research, edn. 1, edited by: Shennan, I.,
Long, A. J., and Horton, B. P., John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
Skrivanek, A., Li, J., and Dutton, A.: Relative sea-level change during the
Last Interglacial as recorded in Bahamian fossil reefs, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 200, 160–177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.033, 2018.
Smart, P. L., Moseley, G. E., Richards, D. A., and Whitaker, F. F.: Past
high sea-stands and platform stability: evidence from Conch Bar Cave, Middle
Caicos, in: Developing models and analogs for isolated carbonate platforms – Holocene and Pleistocene carbonates of Caicos Platform, British West Indies, edited by: Morgan, W. A. and Harris, P. M., SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology, 203–210. 2008.
Smart, P. L., Richards, D. A., and Edwards, R. L.: Uranium-series ages of speleothems
from South Andros, Bahamas: implications for Quaternary sea-level history
and palaeoclimate, Cave and Karst Science, 25, 67–74, 1998.
Spalding, R. F. and Mathews, T. D.: Stalagmites from caves in the Bahamas:
Indicators of low sea level stand, Quat. Res., 2, 470–472,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(72)90085-3, 1972.
Spötl, C. and Mattey, D.: Scientific drilling of speleothems – a
technical note, Int. J. Speleol., 41, 29–34, 2012.
Surić, M. and Juračić, M.: Late Pleistocene – Holocene
environmental changes – records from submerged speleothems along the
Eastern Adriatic coast (Croatia), Geol. Croat., 63, 155–169, 2010.
Surić, M., Richards, D. A., Hoffmann, D. L., Tibljaš, D., and
Juračić, M.: Sea-level change during MIS 5a based on submerged
speleothems from the eastern Adriatic Sea (Croatia), Mar. Geol., 262,
62–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2009.03.005, 2009.
Thompson, W. G., Allen Curran, H., Wilson, M. A., and White, B.: Sea-level
oscillations during the last interglacial highstand recorded by Bahamas
corals, Nat. Geosci., 4, 684–687, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1253, 2011.
Tuccimei, P., Fornós, J. J., Ginés, A., Ginés, J., Gràcia, F.,
and Mucedda, M.: Sea level change at Capo Caccia (NW Sardinia) and Mallorca
(Balearic Islands) during oxygen isotope substage 5e, based on Th/U datings
of phreatic overgrowths on speleothems, in: Geomorfologia Litoral i
Quaternari, Homenatge a Joan Cuerda Barcelo, Monografies de la Societat
d'Historia Natural de les Balears, edited by: Pons, G. X. and Vicens, D.,
121–136, 2007.
Tuccimei, P., Onac, B. P., Dorale, J. A., Ginés, J., Fornós, J. J.,
Ginés, A., Spada, G., Ruggieri, G., and Mucedda, M.: Decoding last
interglacial sea-level variations in the western Mediterranean using
speleothem encrustations from coastal caves in Mallorca and Sardinia: A
field data – model comparison, Quatern. Int., 262, 56–64,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.10.032, 2012.
Turney, C. S. M. and Jones, R. T.: Does the Agulhas Current amplify global
temperatures during super-interglacials?, J. Quaternary Sci., 25,
839–843, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1423, 2010.
Urushibara-Yoshino, K.: Karst terrain of raised coral islands, Minamidaito
and Kikai in the Nansei Islands of Japan, Z. Geomorphol. Supp., 131, 17–31, 2003.
Van Hengstum, P. J., Richards, D. A., Onac, B. P., and Dorale, J. A.:
Coastal caves and sinkholes, in: Handbook of sea-level research, edn. 1, edited by: Shennan, I., Long, A. J., and Horton, B. P., John Wiley
& Sons, 2015.
Vesica, P. L., Tuccimei, P., Turi, B., Fornós, J. J., Ginés, A., and
Ginés, J.: Late Pleistocene Paleoclimates and sea-level change in the
Mediterranean as inferred from stable isotope and U-series studies of
overgrowths on speleothems, Mallorca, Spain, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 19,
865–879, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00026-8, 2000.
Wainer, K. A. I., Rowe, M. P., Thomas, A. L., Mason, A. J., Williams, B.,
Tamisiea, M. E., Williams, F. H., Düsterhus, A., and Henderson, G. M.:
Speleothem evidence for MIS 5c and 5a sea level above modern level at
Bermuda, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 457, 325–334,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.10.005, 2017.
Short summary
Here we describe a global database that summarizes the current knowledge of MIS 5 sea level as captured by speleothems. We used the framework of the WALIS database to provide a standardized format which will facilitate the sea-level research community to utilize this worldwide database. This is the first speleothem database and contains all the information needed to assess former paleo relative sea levels and their chronological constraints.
Here we describe a global database that summarizes the current knowledge of MIS 5 sea level as...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint