Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025
Data description paper
 | 
04 Jul 2025
Data description paper |  | 04 Jul 2025

A high-resolution pan-Arctic meltwater discharge dataset from 1950 to 2021

Adam Igneczi and Jonathan Louis Bamber

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Cited articles

Bamber, J. L., Ekholm, S., and Krabill, W. B.: A new, high-resolution digital elevation model of Greenland fully validated with airborne laser altimeter data, J. Geophys. Res.-Solid, 106, 6733–6745, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900365, 2001. 
Bamber, J. L., Tedstone, A. J., King, M. D., Howat I. M., Enderlin, E. M., van den Broeke, M. R., and Noël, B.: Land ice freshwater budget of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans: 1. Data, Methods, and Results, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 123, 1827–1837, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013605, 2018.  
Biastoch, A., Schwarzkopf, F. U., Getzlaff, K., Rühs, S., Martin, T., Scheinert, M., Schulzki, T., Handmann, P., Hummels, R., and Böning, C. W.: Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X, Ocean Sci., 17, 1177–1211, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1177-2021, 2021. 
Böning, C. W., Behrens, E., Biastoch, A., Getzlaff, K., and Bamber J. L.: Emerging impact of Greenland meltwater on deepwater formation in the North Atlantic Ocean, Nat. Geosci., 9, 523–527, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2740, 2016. 
Catania, G. A., Stearns, L. A., Moon, T. A., Enderlin, E. M., and Jackson, R. H.: Future evolution of Greenland's marine-terminating outlet glaciers, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 125, e2018JF004873, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004873, 2020. 
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Short summary
Freshwater from Arctic land ice loss strongly affects the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans. Datasets describing this freshwater discharge have low resolution and do not cover the entire Arctic. We statistically enhanced coarse-resolution climate model data – from approximately 6 km to 250 m – and routed meltwater towards the coastlines to provide high-resolution data covering all Arctic regions. This approach has far fewer computational requirements than running climate models at high resolution.
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