Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2841-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2841-2023
Data description paper
 | 
11 Jul 2023
Data description paper |  | 11 Jul 2023

A new inventory of High Mountain Asia surging glaciers derived from multiple elevation datasets since the 1970s

Lei Guo, Jia Li, Amaury Dehecq, Zhiwei Li, Xin Li, and Jianjun Zhu

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Abdel Jaber, W., Rott, H., Floricioiu, D., Wuite, J., and Miranda, N.: Heterogeneous spatial and temporal pattern of surface elevation change and mass balance of the Patagonian ice fields between 2000 and 2016, The Cryosphere, 13, 2511–2535, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2511-2019, 2019. 
AIRBUS: Copernicus Digital Elevation Model Validation Report, AIRBUS Defence and Space GmbH, 17–20, 2020. 
Barrand, N. E. and Murray, T.: Multivariate Controls on the Incidence of Glacier Surging in the Karakoram Himalaya, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 38, 489–498, https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38[489:MCOTIO]2.0.CO;2, 2006. 
Beaud, F., Aati, S., Delaney, I., Adhikari, S., and Avouac, J.-P.: Surge dynamics of Shisper Glacier revealed by time-series correlation of optical satellite images and their utility to substantiate a generalized sliding law, The Cryosphere, 16, 3123–3148, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3123-2022, 2021. 
Benn, D. I., Fowler, A. C., Hewitt, I., and Sevestre, H.: A general theory of glacier surges, J. Glaciol., 65, 701–716, https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.62, 2019. 
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Short summary
We established a new inventory of surging glaciers across High Mountain Asia based on glacier elevation changes and morphological changes during 1970s–2020. A total of 890 surging and 336 probably or possibly surging glaciers were identified. Compared to the most recent inventory, this one incorporates 253 previously unidentified surging glaciers. Our results demonstrate a more widespread surge behavior in HMA and find that surging glaciers are prone to have steeper slopes than non-surging ones.
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