Articles | Volume 13, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3453-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3453-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
16 Jul 2021
Data description paper |
| 16 Jul 2021
A 1 km resolution soil organic carbon dataset for frozen ground in the Third Pole
Dong Wang
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory,
Guangzhou 511458, China
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information
Science & Technology, Nanjing 210000, China
Cuicui Mu
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry
of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou
University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Ren Li
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Xianhua Wei
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal
University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Guojie Hu
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Defu Zou
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Xiaofan Zhu
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Jie Chen
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
Junmin Hao
School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology,
Lanzhou 730050, China
Jie Ni
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Xiangfei Li
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Wensi Ma
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Amin Wen
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Chengpeng Shang
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Yune La
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Xin Ma
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Xiaodong Wu
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, State
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of
Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu
730000, China
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Related subject area
Permafrost
Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps
Permafrost, active layer, and meteorological data (2010–2020) at the Mahan Mountain relict permafrost site of northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
New high-resolution estimates of the permafrost thermal state and hydrothermal conditions over the Northern Hemisphere
A synthesis dataset of permafrost thermal state for the Qinghai–Tibet (Xizang) Plateau, China
An integrated observation dataset of the hydrological and thermal deformation in permafrost slopes and engineering infrastructure in the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor
Historical and recent aufeis in the Indigirka River basin (Russia)
A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models
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A synthesis dataset of permafrost-affected soil thermal conditions for Alaska, USA
Northern Hemisphere surface freeze–thaw product from Aquarius L-band radiometers
A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen)
High-resolution elevation mapping of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and surrounding regions
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Tonghua Wu, Changwei Xie, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Wu Wang, Ren Li, Amin Wen, Dong Wang, Peiqing Lou, Chengpeng Shang, Yune La, Xianhua Wei, Xin Ma, Yongping Qiao, Xiaodong Wu, Qiangqiang Pang, and Guojie Hu
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Short summary
Short summary
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Youhua Ran, Xin Li, Guodong Cheng, Jingxin Che, Juha Aalto, Olli Karjalainen, Jan Hjort, Miska Luoto, Huijun Jin, Jaroslav Obu, Masahiro Hori, Qihao Yu, and Xiaoli Chang
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Datasets including ground temperature, active layer thickness, the probability of permafrost occurrence, and the zonation of hydrothermal condition with a 1 km resolution were released by integrating unprecedentedly large amounts of field data and multisource remote sensing data using multi-statistical\machine-learning models. It updates the understanding of the current thermal state and distribution for permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere.
Lin Zhao, Defu Zou, Guojie Hu, Tonghua Wu, Erji Du, Guangyue Liu, Yao Xiao, Ren Li, Qiangqiang Pang, Yongping Qiao, Xiaodong Wu, Zhe Sun, Zanpin Xing, Yu Sheng, Yonghua Zhao, Jianzong Shi, Changwei Xie, Lingxiao Wang, Chong Wang, and Guodong Cheng
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Lihui Luo, Yanli Zhuang, Mingyi Zhang, Zhongqiong Zhang, Wei Ma, Wenzhi Zhao, Lin Zhao, Li Wang, Yanmei Shi, Ze Zhang, Quntao Duan, Deyu Tian, and Qingguo Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4035–4052, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4035-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4035-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
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Olga Makarieva, Andrey Shikhov, Nataliia Nesterova, and Andrey Ostashov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 409–420, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-409-2019, 2019
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Aufeis is formed through a complex interconnection between river water and groundwater. The dynamics of aufeis assessed by the analysis of remote sensing data can be viewed as an indicator of groundwater changes in warming climate which are otherwise difficult to be observed naturally in remote arctic areas. The spatial geodatabase developed shows that aufeis formation conditions may have changed between the mid-20th century and the present in the Indigirka River basin.
Julia Boike, Jan Nitzbon, Katharina Anders, Mikhail Grigoriev, Dmitry Bolshiyanov, Moritz Langer, Stephan Lange, Niko Bornemann, Anne Morgenstern, Peter Schreiber, Christian Wille, Sarah Chadburn, Isabelle Gouttevin, Eleanor Burke, and Lars Kutzbach
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Long-term observational data are available from the Samoylov research site in northern Siberia, where meteorological parameters, energy balance, and subsurface observations have been recorded since 1998. This paper presents the temporal data set produced between 2002 and 2017, explaining the instrumentation, calibration, processing, and data quality control. Furthermore, we present a merged dataset of the parameters, which were measured from 1998 onwards.
David Holl, Christian Wille, Torsten Sachs, Peter Schreiber, Benjamin R. K. Runkle, Lutz Beckebanze, Moritz Langer, Julia Boike, Eva-Maria Pfeiffer, Irina Fedorova, Dimitry Y. Bolshianov, Mikhail N. Grigoriev, and Lars Kutzbach
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 221–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019, 2019
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We present a multi-annual time series of land–atmosphere carbon dioxide fluxes measured in situ with the eddy covariance technique in the Siberian Arctic. In arctic permafrost regions, climate–carbon feedbacks are amplified. Therefore, increased efforts to better represent these regions in global climate models have been made in recent years. Up to now, the available database of in situ measurements from the Arctic was biased towards Alaska and records from the Eurasian Arctic were scarce.
Kang Wang, Elchin Jafarov, Irina Overeem, Vladimir Romanovsky, Kevin Schaefer, Gary Clow, Frank Urban, William Cable, Mark Piper, Christopher Schwalm, Tingjun Zhang, Alexander Kholodov, Pamela Sousanes, Michael Loso, and Kenneth Hill
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 2311–2328, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018, 2018
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Ground thermal and moisture data are important indicators of the rapid permafrost changes in the Arctic. To better understand the changes, we need a comprehensive dataset across various sites. We synthesize permafrost-related data in the state of Alaska. It should be a valuable permafrost dataset that is worth maintaining in the future. On a wider level, it also provides a prototype of basic data collection and management for permafrost regions in general.
Michael Prince, Alexandre Roy, Ludovic Brucker, Alain Royer, Youngwook Kim, and Tianjie Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 2055–2067, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2055-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2055-2018, 2018
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This paper presents the weekly polar-gridded Aquarius passive L-band surface freeze–thaw product (FT-AP) distributed on the EASE-Grid 2.0 with a resolution of 36 km. To evaluate the product, we compared it with the resampled 37 GHz FT Earth Science Data Record during the overlapping period between 2011 and 2014. The FT-AP ensures, with the SMAP mission that is still in operation, an L-band passive FT monitoring continuum with NASA’s space-borne radiometers, for a period beginning in August 2011.
Julia Boike, Inge Juszak, Stephan Lange, Sarah Chadburn, Eleanor Burke, Pier Paul Overduin, Kurt Roth, Olaf Ippisch, Niko Bornemann, Lielle Stern, Isabelle Gouttevin, Ernst Hauber, and Sebastian Westermann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 355–390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018, 2018
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A 20-year data record from the Bayelva site at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, is presented on meteorology, energy balance components, surface and subsurface observations. This paper presents the data set, instrumentation, calibration, processing and data quality control. The data show that mean annual, summer and winter soil temperature data from shallow to deeper depths have been warming over the period of record, indicating the degradation and loss of permafrost at this site.
Andrew G. Fountain, Juan C. Fernandez-Diaz, Maciej Obryk, Joseph Levy, Michael Gooseff, David J. Van Horn, Paul Morin, and Ramesh Shrestha
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 435–443, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-435-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-435-2017, 2017
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We present detailed surface elevation measurements for the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and surroundings, derived from aerial lidar surveys flown in the austral summer of 2014–2015 as part of an effort to understand landscape changes over the past decade. Lidar return density varied from 2 to > 10 returns per square meter with an average of about 5 returns per square meter. vertical and horizontal accuracies are estimated to be 7 cm and 3 cm, respectively.
Sina Muster, Kurt Roth, Moritz Langer, Stephan Lange, Fabio Cresto Aleina, Annett Bartsch, Anne Morgenstern, Guido Grosse, Benjamin Jones, A. Britta K. Sannel, Ylva Sjöberg, Frank Günther, Christian Andresen, Alexandra Veremeeva, Prajna R. Lindgren, Frédéric Bouchard, Mark J. Lara, Daniel Fortier, Simon Charbonneau, Tarmo A. Virtanen, Gustaf Hugelius, Juri Palmtag, Matthias B. Siewert, William J. Riley, Charles D. Koven, and Julia Boike
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 317–348, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-317-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-317-2017, 2017
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Waterbodies are abundant in Arctic permafrost lowlands. Most waterbodies are ponds with a surface area smaller than 100 x 100 m. The Permafrost Region Pond and Lake Database (PeRL) for the first time maps ponds as small as 10 x 10 m. PeRL maps can be used to document changes both by comparing them to historical and future imagery. The distribution of waterbodies in the Arctic is important to know in order to manage resources in the Arctic and to improve climate predictions in the Arctic.
Youngwook Kim, John S. Kimball, Joseph Glassy, and Jinyang Du
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 133–147, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-133-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-133-2017, 2017
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A new freeze–thaw (FT) Earth system data record (ESDR) was developed from satellite passive microwave remote sensing that quantifies the daily landscape frozen or non-frozen status over a 25 km resolution global grid and 1979–2014 record. The FT-ESDR shows favorable accuracy and performance, enabling new studies of climate change and frozen season impacts on surface water mobility and ecosystem processes.
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Short summary
The Third Pole regions are important components in the global permafrost, and the detailed spatial soil organic carbon data are the scientific basis for environmental protection as well as the development of Earth system models. Based on multiple environmental variables and soil profile data, this study use machine-learning approaches to evaluate the SOC storage and spatial distribution at a depth interval of 0–3 m in the frozen ground area of the Third Pole region.
The Third Pole regions are important components in the global permafrost, and the detailed...
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