Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2941-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2941-2024
Data description paper
 | 
25 Jun 2024
Data description paper |  | 25 Jun 2024

BIS-4D: mapping soil properties and their uncertainties at 25 m resolution in the Netherlands

Anatol Helfenstein, Vera L. Mulder, Mirjam J. D. Hack-ten Broeke, Maarten van Doorn, Kees Teuling, Dennis J. J. Walvoort, and Gerard B. M. Heuvelink

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Cited articles

Aarts, N. and Leeuwis, C.: The Politics of Changing the Dutch Agri-Food System, Journal of Political Sociology, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.54195/jps.14922, 2023. a
Adhikari, K., Kheir, R. B., Greve, M. B., Bøcher, P. K., Malone, B. P., Minasny, B., McBratney, A. B., and Greve, M. H.: High-Resolution 3-D Mapping of Soil Texture in Denmark, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 77, 860–876, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2012.0275, 2013. a
AHN: Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (AHN), AHN, https://www.ahn.nl/ (last access: 23 January 2024), 2023. a, b
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Akpa, S. I. C., Odeh, I. O. A., Bishop, T. F. A., and Hartemink, A. E.: Digital Mapping of Soil Particle-Size Fractions for Nigeria, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 78, 1953–1966, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2014.05.0202, 2014. a
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Short summary
Earth system models and decision support systems greatly benefit from high-resolution soil information with quantified accuracy. Here we introduce BIS-4D, a statistical modeling platform that predicts nine essential soil properties and their uncertainties at 25 m resolution in surface 2 m across the Netherlands. Using machine learning informed by up to 856 000 soil observations coupled with 366 spatially explicit environmental variables, prediction accuracy was the highest for clay, sand and pH.
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