Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5329-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5329-2026
Data description article
 | 
24 Jul 2026
Data description article |  | 24 Jul 2026

Mapping three decades of urban growth in China: a 30 m annual building height dataset (1990–2019)

Yizhi Zhang, Yi Wang, Quanhua Dong, Xiao-Jian Chen, Fan Zhang, Xuecao Li, and Yu Liu

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Cited articles

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Chen, P., Huang, H., Qin, P., Liu, X., Wu, Z., Zhao, F., Liu, C., Wang, J., Li, Z., Cheng, X., and Gong, P.: Characterizing dynamics of built-up height in China from 2005 to 2020 based on GEDI, Landsat, and PALSAR data, Remote Sens. Environ., 325, 114776, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114776, 2025. 
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Short summary
China’s cities have transformed dramatically over the past 30 years. Using multi-source satellite data and machine learning, this study maps annual building heights at 30-meter detail from 1990 to 2019, revealing both horizontal and vertical urban growth. The open dataset offers new insights into how Chinese cities expand and renew, supporting research and planning for urban development.
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