Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5643-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5643-2021
Data description paper
 | 
07 Dec 2021
Data description paper |  | 07 Dec 2021

Global balanced wind derived from SABER temperature and pressure observations and its validations

Xiao Liu, Jiyao Xu, Jia Yue, You Yu, Paulo P. Batista, Vania F. Andrioli, Zhengkuan Liu, Tao Yuan, Chi Wang, Ziming Zou, Guozhu Li, and James M. Russell III

Related authors

Extreme Concentric Gravity Waves Observed in the Mesosphere and Thermosphere Regions over Southern Brazil Associated with Fast-Moving Severe Thunderstorms
Qinzeng Li, Jiyao Xu, Yajun Zhu, Cristiano M. Wrasse, José V. Bageston, Wei Yuan, Xiao Liu, Weijun Liu, Ying Wen, Hui Li, and Zhengkuan Liu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1417,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1417, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
Short summary
Trends in the high-latitude mesosphere temperature and mesopause revealed by SABER
Xiao Liu, Jiyao Xu, Jia Yue, Yangkun Liu, and Vania F. Andrioli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 10143–10157, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10143-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10143-2024, 2024
Short summary
Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction
Qinzeng Li, Jiyao Xu, Aditya Riadi Gusman, Hanli Liu, Wei Yuan, Weijun Liu, Yajun Zhu, and Xiao Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 8343–8361, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024, 2024
Short summary
Variations in global zonal wind from 18 to 100 km due to solar activity and the quasi-biennial oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation during 2002–2019
Xiao Liu, Jiyao Xu, Jia Yue, and Vania F. Andrioli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 6145–6167, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6145-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6145-2023, 2023
Short summary
How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?
Qinzeng Li, Jiyao Xu, Hanli Liu, Xiao Liu, and Wei Yuan
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 12077–12091, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12077-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12077-2022, 2022
Short summary

Related subject area

Meteorology
Homogenized daily sunshine duration over China from 1961 to 2022
Yanyi He, Kaicun Wang, Kun Yang, Chunlüe Zhou, Changkun Shao, and Changjian Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1595–1611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025, 2025
Short summary
Observations of surface energy fluxes and meteorology in the seasonally snow-covered high-elevation East River watershed during SPLASH, 2021–2023
Christopher J. Cox, Janet M. Intrieri, Brian J. Butterworth, Gijs de Boer, Michael R. Gallagher, Jonathan Hamilton, Erik Hulm, Tilden Meyers, Sara M. Morris, Jackson Osborn, P. Ola G. Persson, Benjamin Schmatz, Matthew D. Shupe, and James M. Wilczak
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1481–1499, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1481-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1481-2025, 2025
Short summary
MDG625: a daily high-resolution meteorological dataset derived by a geopotential-guided attention network in Asia (1940–2023)
Zijiang Song, Zhixiang Cheng, Yuying Li, Shanshan Yu, Xiaowen Zhang, Lina Yuan, and Min Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1501–1514, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1501-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1501-2025, 2025
Short summary
The SAIL dataset of marine atmospheric electric field observations over the Atlantic Ocean
Susana Barbosa, Nuno Dias, Carlos Almeida, Guilherme Amaral, António Ferreira, António Camilo, and Eduardo Silva
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1393–1405, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1393-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1393-2025, 2025
Short summary
Global projections of heat stress at high temporal resolution using machine learning
Pantelis Georgiades, Theo Economou, Yiannis Proestos, Jose Araya, Jos Lelieveld, and Marco Neira
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1153–1171, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1153-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1153-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Abe, S., Umemura, N., Koyama, Y., Tanaka, Y., Yagi, M., Yatagai, A., Shinbori, A., Ueno, S., Sato, Y., and Kaneda, N.: Progress of the IUGONET system – Metadata database for upper atmosphere ground-based observation data, Earth Planets Space, 66, 1–7, https://doi.org/10.1186/1880-5981-66-133, 2014. 
Andrioli, V. F., Clemesha, B. R., Batista, P. P., and Schuch, N. J.: Atmospheric tides and mean winds in the meteor region over Santa Maria (29.7 S; 53.8 W), J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71, 1864–1876, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.005, 2009. 
Andrioli, V. F., Fritts, D. C., Batista, P. P., Clemesha, B. R., and Janches, D.: Diurnal variation in gravity wave activity at low and middle latitudes, Ann. Geophys., 31, 2123–2135, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2123-2013, 2013. 
Andrioli, V. F., Batista, P. P., Clemesha, B. R., Schuch, N. J., and Buriti, R. A.: Multi-year observations of gravity wave momentum fluxes at low and middle latitudes inferred by all-sky meteor radar, Ann. Geophys., 33, 1183–1193, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1183-2015, 2015. 
Baldwin, M. P. and O'Sullivan, D.: Stratospheric Effects of ENSO-Related Tropospheric Circulation Anomalies, J. Climate, 8, 649–667, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0649:SEOERT>2.0.CO;2, 1995. 
Download
Short summary
Based on the gradient balance wind theory and the SABER observations, a dataset of monthly mean zonal wind has been developed at heights of 18–100 km and latitudes of 50° Sndash;50° N from 2002 to 2019. The dataset agrees with the zonal wind from models (MERRA2, UARP, HWM14) and observations by meteor radar and lidar at seven stations. The dataset can be used to study seasonal and interannual variations and can serve as a background for wave studies of tides and planetary waves.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint