Articles | Volume 13, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3967-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3967-2021
Data description paper
 | 
13 Aug 2021
Data description paper |  | 13 Aug 2021

Inter-annual variation in lake ice composition in the European Arctic: observations based on high-resolution thermistor strings

Bin Cheng, Yubing Cheng, Timo Vihma, Anna Kontu, Fei Zheng, Juha Lemmetyinen, Yubao Qiu, and Jouni Pulliainen

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Cited articles

Anderson, E. J., Fujisaki-Manome, A., Kessler, J., Lang, G. A., Chu, P. Y., Kelley, J. G. W., Chen, Y., and Wang, J.: Ice Forecasting in the Next-Generation Great Lakes Operational Forecast System (GLOFS), J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 6, 123, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040123, 2018. 
Brown, L. C. and Duguay, C. R.: The response and role of ice cover in lake climate interactions, Prog. Phys. Geog., 34, 671–704, 2010. 
Cheng, B., Vihma, T., Rontu, L., Kontu, A., Kheyrollah Pour, H., Duguay, C., and Pulliainen, J.: Evolution of snow and ice temperature, thickness and energy balance in Lake Orajärvi, northern Finland, Tellus A, 66, 21564, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.21564, 2014. 
Cheng, B., Cheng, Y., Vihma, T., Kontu, A., Zheng, F., Lemmetyinen, J., and Pulliainen, J.: SIMBA snow/ice mass balance buoy data and weather station data, Earth System Science Data (ESSD), Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559368, 2021. 
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Short summary
Climate change strongly impacts the Arctic, with clear signs of higher air temperature and more precipitation. A sustainable observation programme has been carried out in Lake Orajärvi in Sodankylä, Finland. The high-quality air–snow–ice–water temperature profiles have been measured every winter since 2009. The data can be used to investigate the lake ice surface heat balance and the role of snow in lake ice mass balance and parameterization of snow-to-ice transformation in snow/ice models.
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