Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 13, issue 8
Articles | Volume 13, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3967-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3967-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 13, issue 8
Data description paper
 | 
13 Aug 2021
Data description paper |  | 13 Aug 2021

Inter-annual variation in lake ice composition in the European Arctic: observations based on high-resolution thermistor strings

Bin Cheng, Yubing Cheng, Timo Vihma, Anna Kontu, Fei Zheng, Juha Lemmetyinen, Yubao Qiu, and Jouni Pulliainen

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Short summary
Climate change strongly impacts the Arctic, with clear signs of higher air temperature and more precipitation. A sustainable observation programme has been carried out in Lake Orajärvi in Sodankylä, Finland. The high-quality air–snow–ice–water temperature profiles have been measured every winter since 2009. The data can be used to investigate the lake ice surface heat balance and the role of snow in lake ice mass balance and parameterization of snow-to-ice transformation in snow/ice models.
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