Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data

Volume 17, 2025

Volumes and issues
Volumes and issues

Volume 17, 2025

06 Jan 2025
Lena River biogeochemistry captured by a 4.5-year high-frequency sampling program
Bennet Juhls, Anne Morgenstern, Jens Hölemann, Antje Eulenburg, Birgit Heim, Frederieke Miesner, Hendrik Grotheer, Gesine Mollenhauer, Hanno Meyer, Ephraim Erkens, Felica Yara Gehde, Sofia Antonova, Sergey Chalov, Maria Tereshina, Oxana Erina, Evgeniya Fingert, Ekaterina Abramova, Tina Sanders, Liudmila Lebedeva, Nikolai Torgovkin, Georgii Maksimov, Vasily Povazhnyi, Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo, Urban Wünsch, Antonina Chetverova, Sophie Opfergelt, and Pier Paul Overduin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1-2025, 2025
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08 Jan 2025
ARMTRAJ: a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets augmenting the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility measurements
Israel Silber, Jennifer M. Comstock, Michael R. Kieburtz, and Lynn M. Russell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 29–42, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-29-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-29-2025, 2025
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08 Jan 2025
A machine-learning reconstruction of sea surface pCO2 in the North American Atlantic Coastal Ocean Margin from 1993 to 2021
Zelun Wu, Wenfang Lu, Alizée Roobaert, Luping Song, Xiao-Hai Yan, and Wei-Jun Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 43–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-43-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-43-2025, 2025
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10 Jan 2025
Calving front positions for 42 key glaciers of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet: a sub-seasonal record from 2013 to 2023 based on deep-learning application to Landsat multi-spectral imagery
Erik Loebel, Celia A. Baumhoer, Andreas Dietz, Mirko Scheinert, and Martin Horwath
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 65–78, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-65-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-65-2025, 2025
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16 Jan 2025
A strontium isoscape of southwestern Australia and progress toward a national strontium isoscape
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 79–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025, 2025
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16 Jan 2025
High-resolution mapping of global winter-triticeae crops using a sample-free identification method
Yangyang Fu, Xiuzhi Chen, Chaoqing Song, Xiaojuan Huang, Jie Dong, Qiongyan Peng, and Wenping Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 95–115, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-95-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-95-2025, 2025
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16 Jan 2025
A flux tower site attribute dataset intended for land surface modeling
Jiahao Shi, Hua Yuan, Wanyi Lin, Wenzong Dong, Hongbin Liang, Zhuo Liu, Jianxin Zeng, Haolin Zhang, Nan Wei, Zhongwang Wei, Shupeng Zhang, Shaofeng Liu, Xingjie Lu, and Yongjiu Dai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 117–134, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-117-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-117-2025, 2025
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17 Jan 2025
Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and output from ocean, atmosphere, land, and sea-ice models (1950–2050)
Alex T. Archibald, Bablu Sinha, Maria R. Russo, Emily Matthews, Freya A. Squires, N. Luke Abraham, Stephane J.-B. Bauguitte, Thomas J. Bannan, Thomas G. Bell, David Berry, Lucy J. Carpenter, Hugh Coe, Andrew Coward, Peter Edwards, Daniel Feltham, Dwayne Heard, Jim Hopkins, James Keeble, Elizabeth C. Kent, Brian A. King, Isobel R. Lawrence, James Lee, Claire R. Macintosh, Alex Megann, Bengamin I. Moat, Katie Read, Chris Reed, Malcolm J. Roberts, Reinhard Schiemann, David Schroeder, Timothy J. Smyth, Loren Temple, Navaneeth Thamban, Lisa Whalley, Simon Williams, Huihui Wu, and Mingxi Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 135–164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-135-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-135-2025, 2025
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20 Jan 2025
SDUST2023BCO: a global seafloor model determined from a multi-layer perceptron neural network using multi-source differential marine geodetic data
Shuai Zhou, Jinyun Guo, Huiying Zhang, Yongjun Jia, Heping Sun, Xin Liu, and Dechao An
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 165–179, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-165-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-165-2025, 2025
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20 Jan 2025
A new multi-grid bathymetric dataset of the Gulf of Naples (Italy) from complementary multi-beam echo sounders
Federica Foglini, Marzia Rovere, Renato Tonielli, Giorgio Castellan, Mariacristina Prampolini, Francesca Budillon, Marco Cuffaro, Gabriella Di Martino, Valentina Grande, Sara Innangi, Maria Filomena Loreto, Leonardo Langone, Fantina Madricardo, Alessandra Mercorella, Paolo Montagna, Camilla Palmiotto, Claudio Pellegrini, Antonio Petrizzo, Lorenzo Petracchini, Alessandro Remia, Marco Sacchi, Daphnie Sanchez Galvez, Anna Nora Tassetti, and Fabio Trincardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 181–203, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-181-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-181-2025, 2025
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24 Jan 2025
Global digital elevation model (GDEM) product generation by correcting ASTER GDEM elevation with ICESat-2 altimeter data
Binbin Li, Huan Xie, Shijie Liu, Zhen Ye, Zhonghua Hong, Qihao Weng, Yuan Sun, Qi Xu, and Xiaohua Tong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 205–220, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-205-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-205-2025, 2025
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27 Jan 2025
Imputation of missing land carbon sequestration data in the AR6 Scenarios Database
Ruben Prütz, Sabine Fuss, and Joeri Rogelj
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 221–231, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-221-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-221-2025, 2025
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27 Jan 2025
An Arctic sea ice concentration data record on a 6.25 km polar stereographic grid from 3 years of Landsat-8 imagery
Hee-Sung Jung, Sang-Moo Lee, Joo-Hong Kim, and Kyungsoo Lee
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 233–258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-233-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-233-2025, 2025
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28 Jan 2025
BCUB – a large-sample ungauged basin attribute dataset for British Columbia, Canada
Daniel Kovacek and Steven Weijs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 259–275, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-259-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-259-2025, 2025
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28 Jan 2025
The high-resolution global shipping emission inventory by the Shipping Emission Inventory Model (SEIM)
Wen Yi, Xiaotong Wang, Tingkun He, Huan Liu, Zhenyu Luo, Zhaofeng Lv, and Kebin He
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 277–292, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-277-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-277-2025, 2025
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30 Jan 2025
HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1951–2020)
Aloïs Tilloy, Dominik Paprotny, Stefania Grimaldi, Goncalo Gomes, Alessandra Bianchi, Stefan Lange, Hylke Beck, Cinzia Mazzetti, and Luc Feyen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 293–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-293-2025, 2025
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31 Jan 2025
Climate change risks illustrated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “burning embers”
Philippe Marbaix, Alexandre K. Magnan, Veruska Muccione, Peter W. Thorne, and Zinta Zommers
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 317–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-317-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-317-2025, 2025
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03 Feb 2025
A Sentinel-2 machine learning dataset for tree species classification in Germany
Maximilian Freudenberg, Sebastian Schnell, and Paul Magdon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 351–367, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-351-2025, 2025
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03 Feb 2025
An organic matter database (OMD): consolidating global residue data from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries
Gudeta Weldesemayat Sileshi, Edmundo Barrios, Johannes Lehmann, and Francesco Nicola Tubiello
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 369–391, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-369-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-369-2025, 2025
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04 Feb 2025
Global biogeography of N2-fixing microbes: nifH amplicon database and analytics workflow
Michael Morando, Jonathan D. Magasin, Shunyan Cheung, Matthew M. Mills, Jonathan P. Zehr, and Kendra A. Turk-Kubo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 393–422, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-393-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-393-2025, 2025
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05 Feb 2025
A sea ice deformation and rotation rate dataset (2017–2023) from the Environment and Climate Change Canada automated sea ice tracking system (ECCC-ASITS)
Mathieu Plante, Jean-François Lemieux, L. Bruno Tremblay, Amélie Bouchat, Damien Ringeisen, Philippe Blain, Stephen Howell, Mike Brady, Alexander S. Komarov, Béatrice Duval, Lekima Yakuden, and Frédérique Labelle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 423–434, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-423-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-423-2025, 2025
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05 Feb 2025
A hyperspectral and multi-angular synthetic dataset for algorithm development in waters of varying trophic levels and optical complexity
Jaime Pitarch and Vittorio Ernesto Brando
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 435–460, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-435-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-435-2025, 2025
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05 Feb 2025
CAMELS-IND: hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes for 228 catchments in Peninsular India
Nikunj K. Mangukiya, Kanneganti Bhargav Kumar, Pankaj Dey, Shailza Sharma, Vijaykumar Bejagam, Pradeep P. Mujumdar, and Ashutosh Sharma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 461–491, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-461-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-461-2025, 2025
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06 Feb 2025
A compilation of surface inherent optical properties and phytoplankton pigment concentrations from the Atlantic Meridional Transect
Thomas M. Jordan, Giorgio Dall'Olmo, Gavin Tilstone, Robert J. W. Brewin, Francesco Nencioli, Ruth Airs, Crystal S. Thomas, and Louise Schlüter
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 493–516, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-493-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-493-2025, 2025
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07 Feb 2025
A China dataset of soil properties for land surface modelling (version 2, CSDLv2)
Gaosong Shi, Wenye Sun, Wei Shangguan, Zhongwang Wei, Hua Yuan, Lu Li, Xiaolin Sun, Ye Zhang, Hongbin Liang, Danxi Li, Feini Huang, Qingliang Li, and Yongjiu Dai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 517–543, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-517-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-517-2025, 2025
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07 Feb 2025
HOLSEA-NL: a Holocene water level and sea level indicator dataset for the Netherlands
Kim de Wit, Kim M. Cohen, and Roderik S. W. van de Wal
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 545–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-545-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-545-2025, 2025
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08 Feb 2025
A comprehensive global mapping of offshore lighting
Christopher D. Elvidge, Tilottama Ghosh, Namrata Chatterjee, Mikhail Zhizhin, Paul C. Sutton, and Morgan Bazilian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 579–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-579-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-579-2025, 2025
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10 Feb 2025
cigFacies: a massive-scale benchmark dataset of seismic facies and its application
Hui Gao, Xinming Wu, Xiaoming Sun, Mingcai Hou, Hang Gao, Guangyu Wang, and Hanlin Sheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 595–609, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-595-2025, 2025
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11 Feb 2025
GravIS: mass anomaly products from satellite gravimetry
Christoph Dahle, Eva Boergens, Ingo Sasgen, Thorben Döhne, Sven Reißland, Henryk Dobslaw, Volker Klemann, Michael Murböck, Rolf König, Robert Dill, Mike Sips, Ulrike Sylla, Andreas Groh, Martin Horwath, and Frank Flechtner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 611–631, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-611-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-611-2025, 2025
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11 Feb 2025
Calm ocean, stormy sea: atmospheric and oceanographic observations of the Atlantic during the Atlantic References and Convection (ARC) ship campaign
Laura Köhler, Julia Windmiller, Dariusz Baranowski, Michał Brennek, Michał Ciuryło, Lennéa Hayo, Daniel Kȩpski, Stefan Kinne, Beata Latos, Bertrand Lobo, Tobias Marke, Timo Nischik, Daria Paul, Piet Stammes, Artur Szkop, and Olaf Tuinder
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 633–659, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-633-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-633-2025, 2025
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11 Feb 2025
EARice10: a 10 m resolution annual rice distribution map of East Asia for 2023
Mingyang Song, Lu Xu, Ji Ge, Hong Zhang, Lijun Zuo, Jingling Jiang, Yinhaibin Ding, Yazhe Xie, and Fan Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 661–683, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-661-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-661-2025, 2025
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18 Feb 2025
High-resolution carbon cycling data from 2019 to 2021 measured at six Austrian long-term ecosystem research sites
Thomas Dirnböck, Michael Bahn, Eugenio Diaz-Pines, Ika Djukic, Michael Englisch, Karl Gartner, Günther Gollobich, Johannes Ingrisch, Barbara Kitzler, Karl Knaebel, Johannes Kobler, Andreas Maier, Armin Malli, Ivo Offenthaler, Johannes Peterseil, Gisela Pröll, Sarah Venier, Christoph Wohner, Sophie Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Anita Zolles, and Stephan Glatzel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 685–702, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-685-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-685-2025, 2025
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21 Feb 2025
High-resolution hydrometeorological and snow data for the Dischma catchment in Switzerland
Jan Magnusson, Yves Bühler, Louis Quéno, Bertrand Cluzet, Giulia Mazzotti, Clare Webster, Rebecca Mott, and Tobias Jonas
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 703–717, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-703-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-703-2025, 2025
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24 Feb 2025
A global monthly 3D field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
Guorong Zhong, Xuegang Li, Jinming Song, Baoxiao Qu, Fan Wang, Yanjun Wang, Bin Zhang, Lijing Cheng, Jun Ma, Huamao Yuan, Liqin Duan, Ning Li, Qidong Wang, Jianwei Xing, and Jiajia Dai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 719–740, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-719-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-719-2025, 2025
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26 Feb 2025
Time series of Landsat-based bimonthly and annual spectral indices for continental Europe for 2000–2022
Xuemeng Tian, Davide Consoli, Martijn Witjes, Florian Schneider, Leandro Parente, Murat Şahin, Yu-Feng Ho, Robert Minařík, and Tomislav Hengl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 741–772, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-741-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-741-2025, 2025
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28 Feb 2025
Annual vegetation maps in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) from 2000 to 2022 based on MODIS series satellite imagery
Guangsheng Zhou, Hongrui Ren, Lei Zhang, Xiaomin Lv, and Mengzi Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 773–797, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-773-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-773-2025, 2025
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03 Mar 2025
Bivalve monitoring over French coasts: multi-decadal records of carbon and nitrogen elemental and isotopic ratios as ecological indicators of global change
Camilla Liénart, Alan Fournioux, Andrius Garbaras, Hugues Blanchet, Nicolas Briant, Stanislas F. Dubois, Aline Gangnery, Anne Grouhel Pellouin, Pauline Le Monier, Arnaud Lheureux, Xavier de Montaudouin, and Nicolas Savoye
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 799–815, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-799-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-799-2025, 2025
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04 Mar 2025
SDUST2023VGGA: a global ocean vertical gradient of gravity anomaly model determined from multidirectional data from mean sea surface
Ruichen Zhou, Jinyun Guo, Shaoshuai Ya, Heping Sun, and Xin Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 817–836, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-817-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-817-2025, 2025
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05 Mar 2025
A new high-resolution multi-drought-index dataset for mainland China
Qi Zhang, Chiyuan Miao, Jiajia Su, Jiaojiao Gou, Jinlong Hu, Xi Zhao, and Ye Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 837–853, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-837-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-837-2025, 2025
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06 Mar 2025
GMIE: a global maximum irrigation extent and central pivot irrigation system dataset derived via irrigation performance during drought stress and deep learning methods
Fuyou Tian, Bingfang Wu, Hongwei Zeng, Miao Zhang, Weiwei Zhu, Nana Yan, Yuming Lu, and Yifan Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 855–880, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-855-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-855-2025, 2025
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10 Mar 2025
Century-long reconstruction of gridded phosphorus surplus across Europe (1850–2019)
Masooma Batool, Fanny J. Sarrazin, and Rohini Kumar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 881–916, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-881-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-881-2025, 2025
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13 Mar 2025
Multi-year observations of near-bed hydrodynamics and suspended sediment at the core of the estuarine turbidity maximum of the Changjiang Estuary
Zaiyang Zhou, Jianzhong Ge, Dirk Sebastiaan van Maren, Hualong Luan, Wenyun Guo, Jianfei Ma, Yingjia Tao, Peng Xu, Fuhai Dao, Wanlun Yang, Keteng Ke, Shenyang Shi, Jingting Zhang, Yu Kuai, Cheng Li, Jinghua Gu, and Pingxing Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 917–935, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-917-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-917-2025, 2025
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13 Mar 2025
Surface current variability in the East Australian Current from long-term high-frequency radar observations
Manh Cuong Tran, Moninya Roughan, and Amandine Schaeffer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 937–963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-937-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-937-2025, 2025
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14 Mar 2025
Global Carbon Budget 2024
Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Hongmei Li, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Almut Arneth, Vivek Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Carla F. Berghoff, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Patricia Cadule, Katie Campbell, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Thomas Colligan, Jeanne Decayeux, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Carolina Duran Rojas, Kazutaka Enyo, Wiley Evans, Amanda R. Fay, Richard A. Feely, Daniel J. Ford, Adrianna Foster, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Jens Heinke, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul K. Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Zhe Jin, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Xin Lan, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Zhu Liu, Junjie Liu, Lei Ma, Shamil Maksyutov, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Patrick C. McGuire, Nicolas Metzl, Natalie M. Monacci, Eric J. Morgan, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Yosuke Niwa, Tobias Nützel, Lea Olivier, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Denis Pierrot, Zhangcai Qin, Laure Resplandy, Alizée Roobaert, Thais M. Rosan, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, T. Luke Smallman, Stephen M. Smith, Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso, Tobias Steinhoff, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Roland Séférian, Shintaro Takao, Hiroaki Tatebe, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Olivier Torres, Etienne Tourigny, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido van der Werf, Rik Wanninkhof, Xuhui Wang, Dongxu Yang, Xiaojuan Yang, Zhen Yu, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Ning Zeng, and Jiye Zeng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 965–1039, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025, 2025
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13 Mar 2025
A European database of resources on coastal storm impacts
Paola Emilia Souto-Ceccon, Juan Montes, Enrico Duo, Paolo Ciavola, Tomás Fernández-Montblanc, and Clara Armaroli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1041–1054, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1041-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1041-2025, 2025
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13 Mar 2025
RER2023: the landslide inventory dataset of the May 2023 Emilia-Romagna meteorological event
Matteo Berti, Marco Pizziolo, Michele Scaroni, Mauro Generali, Vincenzo Critelli, Marco Mulas, Melissa Tondo, Francesco Lelli, Cecilia Fabbiani, Francesco Ronchetti, Giuseppe Ciccarese, Nicola Dal Seno, Elena Ioriatti, Rodolfo Rani, Alessandro Zuccarini, Tommaso Simonelli, and Alessandro Corsini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1055–1074, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1055-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1055-2025, 2025
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14 Mar 2025
An updated synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2023: the SNAPO-CO2-v2 dataset
Nicolas Metzl, Jonathan Fin, Claire Lo Monaco, Claude Mignon, Samir Alliouane, Bruno Bombled, Jacqueline Boutin, Yann Bozec, Steeve Comeau, Pascal Conan, Laurent Coppola, Pascale Cuet, Eva Ferreira, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Frédéric Gazeau, Catherine Goyet, Emilie Grossteffan, Bruno Lansard, Dominique Lefèvre, Nathalie Lefèvre, Coraline Leseurre, Sébastien Petton, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Christophe Rabouille, Gilles Reverdin, Céline Ridame, Peggy Rimmelin-Maury, Jean-François Ternon, Franck Touratier, Aline Tribollet, Thibaut Wagener, and Cathy Wimart-Rousseau
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1075–1100, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1075-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1075-2025, 2025
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17 Mar 2025
Aboveground biomass dataset from SMOS L-band vegetation optical depth and reference maps
Simon Boitard, Arnaud Mialon, Stéphane Mermoz, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Philippe Richaume, Julio César Salazar-Neira, Stéphane Tarot, and Yann H. Kerr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1101–1119, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1101-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1101-2025, 2025
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18 Mar 2025
Global greenhouse gas reconciliation 2022
Zhu Deng, Philippe Ciais, Liting Hu, Adrien Martinez, Marielle Saunois, Rona L. Thompson, Kushal Tibrewal, Wouter Peters, Brendan Byrne, Giacomo Grassi, Paul I. Palmer, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Zhu Liu, Junjie Liu, Xuekun Fang, Tengjiao Wang, Hanqin Tian, Katsumasa Tanaka, Ana Bastos, Stephen Sitch, Benjamin Poulter, Clément Albergel, Aki Tsuruta, Shamil Maksyutov, Rajesh Janardanan, Yosuke Niwa, Bo Zheng, Joël Thanwerdas, Dmitry Belikov, Arjo Segers, and Frédéric Chevallier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1121–1152, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1121-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1121-2025, 2025
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19 Mar 2025
Global projections of heat stress at high temporal resolution using machine learning
Pantelis Georgiades, Theo Economou, Yiannis Proestos, Jose Araya, Jos Lelieveld, and Marco Neira
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1153–1171, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1153-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1153-2025, 2025
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20 Mar 2025
A 45-year hydrological and planktonic time series in the South Bight of the North Sea
David Devreker, Guillaume Wacquet, and Alain Lefebvre
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1173–1189, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1173-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1173-2025, 2025
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21 Mar 2025
Global ocean surface heat fluxes derived from the maximum entropy production framework accounting for ocean heat storage and Bowen ratio adjustments
Yong Yang, Huaiwei Sun, Jingfeng Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Gang Zhao, Weiguang Wang, Lei Cheng, Lu Chen, Hui Qin, and Zhanzhang Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1191–1216, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1191-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1191-2025, 2025
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26 Mar 2025
Revised and updated geospatial monitoring of 21st century forest carbon fluxes
David A. Gibbs, Melissa Rose, Giacomo Grassi, Joana Melo, Simone Rossi, Viola Heinrich, and Nancy L. Harris
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1217–1243, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1217-2025, 2025
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24 Mar 2025
ChatEarthNet: a global-scale image–text dataset empowering vision–language geo-foundation models
Zhenghang Yuan, Zhitong Xiong, Lichao Mou, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1245–1263, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1245-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1245-2025, 2025
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27 Mar 2025
Gridded rainfall erosivity (2014–2022) in mainland China using 1 min precipitation data from densely distributed weather stations
Yueli Chen, Yun Xie, Xingwu Duan, and Minghu Ding
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1265–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1265-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1265-2025, 2025
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31 Mar 2025
SedDARE-IB: an open-access repository of sediment data for the Iberian Peninsula and its continental margins
Montserrat Torne, Tiago M. Alves, Ivone Jiménez-Munt, Joao Carvalho, Conxi Ayala, Elsa C. Ramalho, Angela María Gómez-García, Hugo Matias, Hanneke Heida, Abraham Balaguera, José Luis García-Lobón, and Jaume Vergés
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1275–1293, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1275-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1275-2025, 2025
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01 Apr 2025
A comprehensive in situ and remote sensing data set collected during the HALO–(𝒜 𝒞)3 aircraft campaign
André Ehrlich, Susanne Crewell, Andreas Herber, Marcus Klingebiel, Christof Lüpkes, Mario Mech, Sebastian Becker, Stephan Borrmann, Heiko Bozem, Matthias Buschmann, Hans-Christian Clemen, Elena De La Torre Castro, Henning Dorff, Regis Dupuy, Oliver Eppers, Florian Ewald, Geet George, Andreas Giez, Sarah Grawe, Christophe Gourbeyre, Jörg Hartmann, Evelyn Jäkel, Philipp Joppe, Olivier Jourdan, Zsófia Jurányi, Benjamin Kirbus, Johannes Lucke, Anna E. Luebke, Maximilian Maahn, Nina Maherndl, Christian Mallaun, Johanna Mayer, Stephan Mertes, Guillaume Mioche, Manuel Moser, Hanno Müller, Veronika Pörtge, Nils Risse, Greg Roberts, Sophie Rosenburg, Johannes Röttenbacher, Michael Schäfer, Jonas Schaefer, Andreas Schäfler, Imke Schirmacher, Johannes Schneider, Sabrina Schnitt, Frank Stratmann, Christian Tatzelt, Christiane Voigt, Andreas Walbröl, Anna Weber, Bruno Wetzel, Martin Wirth, and Manfred Wendisch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1295–1328, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1295-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1295-2025, 2025
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03 Apr 2025
A post-processed carbon flux dataset for 34 eddy covariance flux sites across the Heihe River basin, China
Xufeng Wang, Tao Che, Jingfeng Xiao, Tonghong Wang, Junlei Tan, Yang Zhang, Zhiguo Ren, Liying Geng, Haibo Wang, Ziwei Xu, Shaomin Liu, and Xin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1329–1346, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1329-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1329-2025, 2025
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07 Apr 2025
Mapping global leaf inclination angle (LIA) based on field measurement data
Sijia Li and Hongliang Fang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1347–1366, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1347-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1347-2025, 2025
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07 Apr 2025
EEAR-Clim: a high-density observational dataset of daily precipitation and air temperature for the Extended European Alpine Region
Giulio Bongiovanni, Michael Matiu, Alice Crespi, Anna Napoli, Bruno Majone, and Dino Zardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1367–1391, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1367-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1367-2025, 2025
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08 Apr 2025
The SAIL dataset of marine atmospheric electric field observations over the Atlantic Ocean
Susana Barbosa, Nuno Dias, Carlos Almeida, Guilherme Amaral, António Ferreira, António Camilo, and Eduardo Silva
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1393–1405, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1393-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1393-2025, 2025
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08 Apr 2025
Features of Italian large dams and their upstream catchments
Giulia Evangelista, Paola Mazzoglio, Daniele Ganora, Francesca Pianigiani, and Pierluigi Claps
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1407–1426, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1407-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1407-2025, 2025
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09 Apr 2025
A daily sunshine duration (SD) dataset in China from Himawari AHI imagery (2016–2023)
Zhanhao Zhang, Shibo Fang, and Jiahao Han
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1427–1439, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1427-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1427-2025, 2025
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09 Apr 2025
The International Altimetry Service 2024 (IAS2024) coastal sea level dataset and first evaluations
Fukai Peng, Xiaoli Deng, Yunzhong Shen, and Xiao Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1441–1460, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1441-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1441-2025, 2025
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10 Apr 2025
CAMELS-FR dataset: a large-sample hydroclimatic dataset for France to explore hydrological diversity and support model benchmarking
Olivier Delaigue, Guilherme Mendoza Guimarães, Pierre Brigode, Benoît Génot, Charles Perrin, Jean-Michel Soubeyroux, Bruno Janet, Nans Addor, and Vazken Andréassian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1461–1479, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1461-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1461-2025, 2025
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11 Apr 2025
Observations of surface energy fluxes and meteorology in the seasonally snow-covered high-elevation East River watershed during SPLASH, 2021–2023
Christopher J. Cox, Janet M. Intrieri, Brian J. Butterworth, Gijs de Boer, Michael R. Gallagher, Jonathan Hamilton, Erik Hulm, Tilden Meyers, Sara M. Morris, Jackson Osborn, P. Ola G. Persson, Benjamin Schmatz, Matthew D. Shupe, and James M. Wilczak
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1481–1499, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1481-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1481-2025, 2025
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11 Apr 2025
MDG625: a daily high-resolution meteorological dataset derived by a geopotential-guided attention network in Asia (1940–2023)
Zijiang Song, Zhixiang Cheng, Yuying Li, Shanshan Yu, Xiaowen Zhang, Lina Yuan, and Min Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1501–1514, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1501-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1501-2025, 2025
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14 Apr 2025
An in situ daily dataset for benchmarking temporal variability of groundwater recharge
Pragnaditya Malakar, Aatish Anshuman, Mukesh Kumar, Georgios Boumis, T. Prabhakar Clement, Arik Tashie, Hitesh Thakur, Nagaraj Bhat, and Lokendra Rathore
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1515–1528, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1515-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1515-2025, 2025
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14 Apr 2025
Distribution and sources of fallout 137Cs and 239+240Pu in equatorial and Southern Hemisphere reference soils
Gerald Dicen, Floriane Guillevic, Surya Gupta, Pierre-Alexis Chaboche, Katrin Meusburger, Pierre Sabatier, Olivier Evrard, and Christine Alewell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1529–1549, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025, 2025
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14 Apr 2025
CAMELS-DK: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for 3330 Danish catchments with streamflow observations from 304 gauged stations
Jun Liu, Julian Koch, Simon Stisen, Lars Troldborg, Anker Lajer Højberg, Hans Thodsen, Mark F. T. Hansen, and Raphael J. M. Schneider
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1551–1572, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1551-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1551-2025, 2025
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15 Apr 2025
A worldwide event-based debris flow barrier dam dataset from 1800 to 2023
Haiguang Cheng, Kaiheng Hu, Shuang Liu, Xiaopeng Zhang, Hao Li, Qiyuan Zhang, Lan Ning, Manish Raj Gouli, Pu Li, Anna Yang, Peng Zhao, Junyu Liu, and Li Wei
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1573–1593, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1573-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1573-2025, 2025
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16 Apr 2025
Homogenized daily sunshine duration over China from 1961 to 2022
Yanyi He, Kaicun Wang, Kun Yang, Chunlüe Zhou, Changkun Shao, and Changjian Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1595–1611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1595-2025, 2025
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16 Apr 2025
Deep-Time Marine Sedimentary Element Database
Jiankang Lai, Haijun Song, Daoliang Chu, Jacopo Dal Corso, Erik A. Sperling, Yuyang Wu, Xiaokang Liu, Lai Wei, Mingtao Li, Hanchen Song, Yong Du, Enhao Jia, Yan Feng, Huyue Song, Wenchao Yu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, and Hong Yao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1613–1626, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1613-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1613-2025, 2025
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17 Apr 2025
glenglat: a database of global englacial temperatures
Mylène Jacquemart, Ethan Welty, Marcus Gastaldello, and Guillem Carcanade
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1627–1666, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1627-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1627-2025, 2025
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17 Apr 2025
Airborne gravimetry with quantum technology: observations from Iceland and Greenland
Tim Enzlberger Jensen, Bjørnar Dale, Andreas Stokholm, René Forsberg, Alexandre Bresson, Nassim Zahzam, Alexis Bonnin, and Yannick Bidel
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1667–1684, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1667-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1667-2025, 2025
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24 Apr 2025
Hyperspectral library of submerged aquatic vegetation and benthic substrates in the Baltic Sea
Ele Vahtmäe, Laura Argus, Kaire Toming, Martin Ligi, and Tiit Kutser
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1685–1692, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1685-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1685-2025, 2025
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25 Apr 2025
Gap-filled sub-surface mooring dataset off Western Australia during 2010–2023
Toan Bui, Ming Feng, and Christopher C. Chapman
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1693–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1693-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1693-2025, 2025
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28 Apr 2025
A new habitat map of the Lena Delta in Arctic Siberia based on field and remote sensing datasets
Simeon Lisovski, Alexandra Runge, Iuliia Shevtsova, Nele Landgraf, Anne Morgenstern, Ronald Reagan Okoth, Matthias Fuchs, Nikolay Lashchinskiy, Carl Stadie, Alison Beamish, Ulrike Herzschuh, Guido Grosse, and Birgit Heim
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1707–1730, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1707-2025, 2025
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28 Apr 2025
Permafrost temperature baseline at 15 m depth on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (2010–2019)
Defu Zou, Lin Zhao, Guojie Hu, Erji Du, Guangyue Liu, Chong Wang, and Wangping Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1731–1742, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1731-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1731-2025, 2025
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29 Apr 2025
GRILSS: opening the gateway to global reservoir sedimentation data curation
Sanchit Minocha and Faisal Hossain
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1743–1759, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1743-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1743-2025, 2025
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06 May 2025
Advancing geodynamic research in Antarctica: reprocessing GNSS data to infer consistent coordinate time series (GIANT-REGAIN)
Eric Buchta, Mirko Scheinert, Matt A. King, Terry Wilson, Achraf Koulali, Peter J. Clarke, Demián Gómez, Eric Kendrick, Christoph Knöfel, and Peter Busch
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1761–1780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1761-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1761-2025, 2025
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06 May 2025
The 20 m Africa rice distribution map of 2023
Jingling Jiang, Hong Zhang, Ji Ge, Lijun Zuo, Lu Xu, Mingyang Song, Yinhaibin Ding, Yazhe Xie, and Wenjiang Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1781–1805, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1781-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1781-2025, 2025
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07 May 2025
A long-term high-resolution air quality reanalysis with a public-facing air quality dashboard over the Contiguous United States (CONUS)
Rajesh Kumar, Piyush Bhardwaj, Cenlin He, Jennifer Boehnert, Forrest Lacey, Stefano Alessandrini, Kevin Sampson, Matthew Casali, Scott Swerdlin, Olga Wilhelmi, Gabriele G. Pfister, Benjamin Gaubert, and Helen Worden
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1807–1834, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1807-2025, 2025
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08 May 2025
The Earth Topography 2022 (ETOPO 2022) global DEM dataset
Michael MacFerrin, Christopher Amante, Kelly Carignan, Matthew Love, and Elliot Lim
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1835–1849, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1835-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1835-2025, 2025
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08 May 2025
Glacier-level and gridded mass change in river sources in the eastern Tibetan Plateau region (ETPR) from the 1970s to 2000
Yu Zhu, Shiyin Liu, Junfeng Wei, Kunpeng Wu, Tobias Bolch, Junli Xu, Wanqin Guo, Zongli Jiang, Fuming Xie, Ying Yi, Donghui Shangguan, Xiaojun Yao, and Zhen Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1851–1871, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1851-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1851-2025, 2025
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09 May 2025
Global Methane Budget 2000–2020
Marielle Saunois, Adrien Martinez, Benjamin Poulter, Zhen Zhang, Peter A. Raymond, Pierre Regnier, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Prabir K. Patra, Philippe Bousquet, Philippe Ciais, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Xin Lan, George H. Allen, David Bastviken, David J. Beerling, Dmitry A. Belikov, Donald R. Blake, Simona Castaldi, Monica Crippa, Bridget R. Deemer, Fraser Dennison, Giuseppe Etiope, Nicola Gedney, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Meredith A. Holgerson, Peter O. Hopcroft, Gustaf Hugelius, Akihiko Ito, Atul K. Jain, Rajesh Janardanan, Matthew S. Johnson, Thomas Kleinen, Paul B. Krummel, Ronny Lauerwald, Tingting Li, Xiangyu Liu, Kyle C. McDonald, Joe R. Melton, Jens Mühle, Jurek Müller, Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Yosuke Niwa, Sergio Noce, Shufen Pan, Robert J. Parker, Changhui Peng, Michel Ramonet, William J. Riley, Gerard Rocher-Ros, Judith A. Rosentreter, Motoki Sasakawa, Arjo Segers, Steven J. Smith, Emily H. Stanley, Joël Thanwerdas, Hanqin Tian, Aki Tsuruta, Francesco N. Tubiello, Thomas S. Weber, Guido R. van der Werf, Douglas E. J. Worthy, Yi Xi, Yukio Yoshida, Wenxin Zhang, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1873–1958, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1873-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1873-2025, 2025
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09 May 2025
Satellite-derived global-ocean phytoplankton phenology indices
Sarah-Anne Nicholson, Thomas J. Ryan-Keogh, Sandy J. Thomalla, Nicolette Chang, and Marié E. Smith
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1959–1975, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1959-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1959-2025, 2025
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09 May 2025
Annual mass change of the world's glaciers from 1976 to 2024 by temporal downscaling of satellite data with in situ observations
Inés Dussaillant, Romain Hugonnet, Matthias Huss, Etienne Berthier, Jacqueline Bannwart, Frank Paul, and Michael Zemp
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1977–2006, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1977-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1977-2025, 2025
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12 May 2025
LegacyVegetation: Northern Hemisphere reconstruction of past plant cover and total tree cover from pollen archives of the last 14 kyr
Laura Schild, Peter Ewald, Chenzhi Li, Raphaël Hébert, Thomas Laepple, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2007–2033, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2007-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2007-2025, 2025
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13 May 2025
Discrete global grid system-based flow routing datasets in the Amazon and Yukon basins
Chang Liao, Darren Engwirda, Matthew G. Cooper, Mingke Li, and Yilin Fang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2035–2062, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2035-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2035-2025, 2025
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16 May 2025
Satellite Altimetry-based Extension of global-scale in situ river discharge Measurements (SAEM)
Peyman Saemian, Omid Elmi, Molly Stroud, Ryan Riggs, Benjamin M. Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, George H. Allen, and Mohammad J. Tourian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2063–2085, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2063-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2063-2025, 2025
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19 May 2025
Seismic survey in an urban area: the activities of the EMERSITO INGV emergency group in Ancona (Italy) following the 2022 Mw 5.5 Costa Marchigiana–Pesarese earthquake
Daniela Famiani, Fabrizio Cara, Giuseppe Di Giulio, Giovanna Cultrera, Francesca Pacor, Sara Lovati, Gaetano Riccio, Maurizio Vassallo, Giulio Brunelli, Antonio Costanzo, Antonella Bobbio, Marta Pischiutta, Rodolfo Puglia, Marco Massa, Rocco Cogliano, Salomon Hailemikael, Alessia Mercuri, Giuliano Milana, Luca Minarelli, Alessandro Di Filippo, Lucia Nardone, Simone Marzorati, Chiara Ladina, Debora Pantaleo, Carlo Calamita, Maria Grazia Ciaccio, Antonio Fodarella, Stefania Pucillo, Giuliana Mele, Carla Bottari, Gaetano De Luca, Luigi Falco, Antonino Memmolo, Giulia Sgattoni, and Gabriele Tarabusi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2087–2112, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2087-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2087-2025, 2025
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20 May 2025
Two sets of bias-corrected regional UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) of temperature, precipitation and potential evapotranspiration for Great Britain
Nele Reyniers, Qianyu Zha, Nans Addor, Timothy J. Osborn, Nicole Forstenhäusler, and Yi He
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2113–2133, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2113-2025, 2025
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21 May 2025
Global Stable Isotope Dataset for Surface Water
Rui Li, Guofeng Zhu, Longhu Chen, Xiaoyu Qi, Siyu Lu, Gaojia Meng, Yuhao Wang, Wenmin Li, Zhijie Zheng, Jiangwei Yang, and Yani Gun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2135–2145, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2135-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2135-2025, 2025
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21 May 2025
U-Surf: a global 1 km spatially continuous urban surface property dataset for kilometer-scale urban-resolving Earth system modeling
Yifan Cheng, Lei Zhao, TC Chakraborty, Keith Oleson, Matthias Demuzere, Xiaoping Liu, Yangzi Che, Weilin Liao, Yuyu Zhou, and Xinchang “Cathy” Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2147–2174, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2147-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2147-2025, 2025
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21 May 2025
Regional-scale shear-wave velocity profiles for ground response analyses and uncertainty evaluations – the Piedmont region (northwest Italy) database
Cesare Comina, Guido Maria Adinolfi, Carlo Bertok, Andrea Bertea, Vittorio Giraud, and Pierluigi Pieruccini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2175–2191, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2175-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2175-2025, 2025
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26 May 2025
CCD-Rice: a long-term paddy rice distribution dataset in China at 30 m resolution
Ruoque Shen, Qiongyan Peng, Xiangqian Li, Xiuzhi Chen, and Wenping Yuan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2193–2216, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2193-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2193-2025, 2025
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27 May 2025
One year of high-frequency monitoring of groundwater physico-chemical parameters in the Weierbach experimental catchment, Luxembourg
Karl Nicolaus van Zweel, Laurent Gourdol, Jean François Iffly, Loïc Léonard, François Barnich, Laurent Pfister, Erwin Zehe, and Christophe Hissler
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2217–2229, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2217-2025, 2025
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27 May 2025
Global and national CO2 uptake by cement carbonation from 1928 to 2024
Le Niu, Songbin Wu, Robbie M. Andrew, Zi Shao, Jiaoyue Wang, and Fengming Xi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2231–2247, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2231-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2231-2025, 2025
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02 Jun 2025
Distribution and characteristics of lightning-ignited wildfires in boreal forests – the BoLtFire database
Brittany Engle, Ivan Bratoev, Morgan A. Crowley, Yanan Zhu, and Cornelius Senf
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2249–2276, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2249-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2249-2025, 2025
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04 Jun 2025
Mapping the world's inland surface waters: an upgrade to the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD v2)
Bernhard Lehner, Mira Anand, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Florence Tan, Filipe Aires, George H. Allen, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Canadell, Nick Davidson, Meng Ding, C. Max Finlayson, Thomas Gumbricht, Lammert Hilarides, Gustaf Hugelius, Robert B. Jackson, Maartje C. Korver, Liangyun Liu, Peter B. McIntyre, Szabolcs Nagy, David Olefeldt, Tamlin M. Pavelsky, Jean-Francois Pekel, Benjamin Poulter, Catherine Prigent, Jida Wang, Thomas A. Worthington, Dai Yamazaki, Xiao Zhang, and Michele Thieme
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2277–2329, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2277-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2277-2025, 2025
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04 Jun 2025
An expert survey on chamber measurement techniques and data handling procedures for methane fluxes
Katharina Jentzsch, Lona van Delden, Matthias Fuchs, and Claire C. Treat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2331–2372, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2331-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2331-2025, 2025
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05 Jun 2025
The European Forest Disturbance Atlas: a forest disturbance monitoring system using the Landsat archive
Alba Viana-Soto and Cornelius Senf
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2373–2404, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2373-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2373-2025, 2025
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06 Jun 2025
Estimation of long-term gridded cloud radiative kernel and radiative effects based on cloud fraction
Xinyan Liu, Tao He, Qingxin Wang, Xiongxin Xiao, Yichuan Ma, Yanyan Wang, Shanjun Luo, Lei Du, and Zhaocong Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2405–2435, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2405-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2405-2025, 2025
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06 Jun 2025
Nineteenth- and twentieth-century semi-quantitative surface ozone along subtropical European to tropical Africa Atlantic coasts
Juan A. Añel, Juan-Carlos Antuña-Marrero, Antonio Cid Samamed, Celia Pérez-Souto, Laura de la Torre, Maria Antonia Valente, Yuri Brugnara, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, and Luis Gimeno
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2437–2446, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2437-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2437-2025, 2025
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10 Jun 2025
Fish functional groups of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
Murray S. A. Thompson, Izaskun Preciado, Federico Maioli, Valerio Bartolino, Andrea Belgrano, Michele Casini, Pierre Cresson, Elena Eriksen, Gema Hernandez-Milian, Ingibjörg G. Jónsdóttir, Stefan Neuenfeldt, John K. Pinnegar, Stefán Ragnarsson, Sabine Schückel, Ulrike Schückel, Brian E. Smith, María Ángeles Torres, Thomas J. Webb, and Christopher P. Lynam
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2447–2462, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2447-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2447-2025, 2025
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10 Jun 2025
HHU24SWDSCS: a shallow-water depth model over island areas in the South China Sea retrieved from satellite-derived bathymetry
Yihao Wu, Hongkai Shi, Dongzhen Jia, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Xiufeng He, Zhicai Luo, Yu Li, Shiyuan Chen, Xiaohuan Si, Sisu Diao, Yihuang Shi, and Yanglin Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2463–2488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2463-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2463-2025, 2025
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10 Jun 2025
Four-dimensional aircraft emission inventory dataset of the landing-and-takeoff cycle in China (2019–2023)
Jianlei Lang, Zekang Yang, Ying Zhou, Chaoyu Wen, and Xiaoqing Cheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2489–2506, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2489-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2489-2025, 2025
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12 Jun 2025
WetCH4: a machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes of northern wetlands during 2016–2022
Qing Ying, Benjamin Poulter, Jennifer D. Watts, Kyle A. Arndt, Anna-Maria Virkkala, Lori Bruhwiler, Youmi Oh, Brendan M. Rogers, Susan M. Natali, Hilary Sullivan, Amanda Armstrong, Eric J. Ward, Luke D. Schiferl, Clayton D. Elder, Olli Peltola, Annett Bartsch, Ankur R. Desai, Eugénie Euskirchen, Mathias Göckede, Bernhard Lehner, Mats B. Nilsson, Matthias Peichl, Oliver Sonnentag, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Torsten Sachs, Aram Kalhori, Masahito Ueyama, and Zhen Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2507–2534, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2507-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2507-2025, 2025
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12 Jun 2025
GloUCP: a global 1 km spatially continuous urban canopy parameters for the WRF model
Weilin Liao, Yanman Li, Xiaoping Liu, Yuhao Wang, Yangzi Che, Ledi Shao, Guangzhao Chen, Hua Yuan, Ning Zhang, and Fei Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2535–2551, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2535-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2535-2025, 2025
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13 Jun 2025
ARGO: ARctic greenhouse Gas Observation metadata version 1
Judith Vogt, Martijn M. T. A. Pallandt, Luana S. Basso, Abdullah Bolek, Kseniia Ivanova, Mark Schlutow, Gerardo Celis, McKenzie Kuhn, Marguerite Mauritz, Edward A. G. Schuur, Kyle Arndt, Anna-Maria Virkkala, Isabel Wargowsky, and Mathias Göckede
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2553–2573, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2553-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2553-2025, 2025
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13 Jun 2025
Machine-learning-based reconstruction of long-term global terrestrial water storage anomalies from observed, satellite and land-surface model data
Nehar Mandal, Prabal Das, and Kironmala Chanda
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2575–2604, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2575-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2575-2025, 2025
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16 Jun 2025
Mapping global distributions, environmental controls, and uncertainties of apparent topsoil and subsoil organic carbon turnover times
Lei Zhang, Lin Yang, Thomas W. Crowther, Constantin M. Zohner, Sebastian Doetterl, Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, Alexandre M. J.-C. Wadoux, A.-Xing Zhu, Yue Pu, Feixue Shen, Haozhi Ma, Yibiao Zou, and Chenghu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2605–2623, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2605-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2605-2025, 2025
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16 Jun 2025
Expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data collected along the Southern Ocean chokepoint between Aotearoa / New Zealand and Antarctica, 1994–2024
Giuseppe Aulicino, Antonino Ian Ferola, Laura Fortunato, Giorgio Budillon, Pasquale Castagno, Pierpaolo Falco, Giannetta Fusco, Naomi Krauzig, Giancarlo Spezie, Enrico Zambianchi, and Yuri Cotroneo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2625–2640, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2625-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2625-2025, 2025
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19 Jun 2025
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Christophe Cassou, Mathias Hauser, Zeke Hausfather, June-Yi Lee, Matthew D. Palmer, Karina von Schuckmann, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Sophie Szopa, Blair Trewin, Jeongeun Yun, Nathan P. Gillett, Stuart Jenkins, H. Damon Matthews, Krishnan Raghavan, Aurélien Ribes, Joeri Rogelj, Debbie Rosen, Xuebin Zhang, Myles Allen, Lara Aleluia Reis, Robbie M. Andrew, Richard A. Betts, Alex Borger, Jiddu A. Broersma, Samantha N. Burgess, Lijing Cheng, Pierre Friedlingstein, Catia M. Domingues, Marco Gambarini, Thomas Gasser, Johannes Gütschow, Masayoshi Ishii, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Paul B. Krummel, Aurélien Liné, Didier P. Monselesan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Jan C. Minx, Matthew Rigby, Robert Rohde, Abhishek Savita, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Peter Thorne, Christopher Wells, Luke M. Western, Guido R. van der Werf, Susan E. Wijffels, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2641–2680, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025, 2025
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16 Jun 2025
The SahulCHAR collection: a palaeofire database for Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand
Emma Rehn, Haidee Cadd, Scott Mooney, Tim J. Cohen, Henry Munack, Alexandru T. Codilean, Matthew Adeleye, Kristen K. Beck, Mark Constantine IV, Chris Gouramanis, Johanna M. Hanson, Penelope J. Jones, A. Peter Kershaw, Lydia Mackenzie, Maame Maisie, Michela Mariani, Kia Matley, David McWethy, Keely Mills, Patrick Moss, Nicholas R. Patton, Cassandra Rowe, Janelle Stevenson, John Tibby, and Janet Wilmshurst
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2681–2692, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2681-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2681-2025, 2025
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17 Jun 2025
A 1985–2023 time series dataset of absolute reservoir storage in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA-Res)
Shanti Shwarup Mahto, Simone Fatichi, and Stefano Galelli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2693–2712, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2693-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2693-2025, 2025
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18 Jun 2025
Transformation rate maps of dissolved organic carbon in the contiguous US
Lingbo Li, Hong-Yi Li, Guta Abeshu, Jinyun Tang, L. Ruby Leung, Chang Liao, Zeli Tan, Hanqin Tian, Peter Thornton, and Xiaojuan Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2713–2733, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2713-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2713-2025, 2025
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18 Jun 2025
A continual-learning-based multilayer perceptron for improved reconstruction of three-dimensional nitrate concentrations
Xiang Yu, Huadong Guo, Jiahua Zhang, Yi Ma, Xiaopeng Wang, Guangsheng Liu, Mingming Xing, Nuo Xu, and Ayalkibet M. Seka
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2735–2759, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2735-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2735-2025, 2025
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19 Jun 2025
Quantitative imaging datasets of surface micro- to mesoplankton communities and microplastic across the Pacific and North Atlantic oceans from the Tara Pacific expedition
Zoé Mériguet, Guillaume Bourdin, Nathaniel Kristan, Laetitia Jalabert, Olivier Bun, Marc Picheral, Louis Caray-Counil, Juliette Maury, Maria-Luiza Pedrotti, Amanda Elineau, David A. Paz-Garcia, Lee Karp-Boss, Gaby Gorsky, Fabien Lombard, and the Tara Pacific Consortium Coordinators team
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2761–2792, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2761-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2761-2025, 2025
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20 Jun 2025
ASM-SS: the first quasi-global high-spatial-resolution coastal storm surge dataset reconstructed from tide gauge records
Lianjun Yang, Taoyong Jin, and Weiping Jiang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2793–2807, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2793-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2793-2025, 2025
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24 Jun 2025
HighResClimNevada: a high-resolution climatological dataset for a high-altitude region in southern Spain (Sierra Nevada)
Matilde García-Valdecasas Ojeda, Feliciano Solano-Farias, David Donaire-Montaño, Emilio Romero-Jiménez, Juan José Rosa-Cánovas, Yolanda Castro-Díez, Sonia R. Gámiz-Fortis, and María Jesús Esteban-Parra
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2809–2829, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2809-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2809-2025, 2025
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24 Jun 2025
A global daily mesoscale front dataset from satellite observations: in situ validation and cross-dataset comparison
Qinwang Xing, Haiqing Yu, Wei Yu, Xinjun Chen, and Hui Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2831–2848, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2831-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2831-2025, 2025
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24 Jun 2025
A global daily seamless 9 km vegetation optical depth (VOD) product from 2010 to 2021
Die Hu, Yuan Wang, Han Jing, Linwei Yue, Qiang Zhang, Lei Fan, Qiangqiang Yuan, Huanfeng Shen, and Liangpei Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2849–2872, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2849-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2849-2025, 2025
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25 Jun 2025
Global patterns and drivers of soil dissolved organic carbon concentrations
Tianjing Ren and Andong Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2873–2885, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2873-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2873-2025, 2025
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26 Jun 2025
Permafrost–wildfire interactions: active layer thickness estimates for paired burned and unburned sites in northern high latitudes
Anna C. Talucci, Michael M. Loranty, Jean E. Holloway, Brendan M. Rogers, Heather D. Alexander, Natalie Baillargeon, Jennifer L. Baltzer, Logan T. Berner, Amy Breen, Leya Brodt, Brian Buma, Jacqueline Dean, Clement J. F. Delcourt, Lucas R. Diaz, Catherine M. Dieleman, Thomas A. Douglas, Gerald V. Frost, Benjamin V. Gaglioti, Rebecca E. Hewitt, Teresa Hollingsworth, M. Torre Jorgenson, Mark J. Lara, Rachel A. Loehman, Michelle C. Mack, Kristen L. Manies, Christina Minions, Susan M. Natali, Jonathan A. O'Donnell, David Olefeldt, Alison K. Paulson, Adrian V. Rocha, Lisa B. Saperstein, Tatiana A. Shestakova, Seeta Sistla, Oleg Sizov, Andrey Soromotin, Merritt R. Turetsky, Sander Veraverbeke, and Michelle A. Walvoord
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2887–2909, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2887-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2887-2025, 2025
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26 Jun 2025
A revised and expanded deep radiostratigraphy of the Greenland Ice Sheet from airborne radar sounding surveys between 1993 and 2019
Joseph A. MacGregor, Mark A. Fahnestock, John D. Paden, Jilu Li, Jeremy P. Harbeck, and Andy Aschwanden
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2911–2931, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2911-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2911-2025, 2025
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27 Jun 2025
An annual 30 m cultivated-pasture dataset of the Tibetan Plateau from 1988 to 2021
Binghong Han, Jian Bi, Shengli Tao, Tong Yang, Yongli Tang, Mengshuai Ge, Hao Wang, Zhenong Jin, Jinwei Dong, Zhibiao Nan, and Jin-Sheng He
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2933–2952, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2933-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2933-2025, 2025
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27 Jun 2025
An updated reconstruction of Antarctic near-surface air temperatures at monthly intervals since 1958
David Bromwich, Sheng-Hung Wang, Xun Zou, and Alexandra Ensign
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2953–2962, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2953-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2953-2025, 2025
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27 Jun 2025
Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
Juliette Godet, Pierre Nicolle, Nabil Hocini, Eric Gaume, Philippe Davy, Frederic Pons, Pierre Javelle, Pierre-André Garambois, Dimitri Lague, and Olivier Payrastre
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2963–2983, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2963-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2963-2025, 2025
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28 Jun 2025
The GIEMS-MethaneCentric database: a dynamic and comprehensive global product of methane-emitting aquatic areas
Juliette Bernard, Catherine Prigent, Carlos Jimenez, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Bernhard Lehner, Elodie Salmon, Philippe Ciais, Zhen Zhang, Shushi Peng, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2985–3008, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2985-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2985-2025, 2025
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30 Jun 2025
CEDAR-GPP: spatiotemporally upscaled estimates of gross primary productivity incorporating CO2 fertilization
Yanghui Kang, Maoya Bassiouni, Max Gaber, Xinchen Lu, and Trevor F. Keenan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3009–3046, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3009-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3009-2025, 2025
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30 Jun 2025
Smoothed monthly Greenland ice sheet elevation changes during 2003–2023
Shfaqat A. Khan, Helene Seroussi, Mathieu Morlighem, William Colgan, Veit Helm, Gong Cheng, Danjal Berg, Valentina R. Barletta, Nicolaj K. Larsen, William Kochtitzky, Michiel van den Broeke, Kurt H. Kjær, Andy Aschwanden, Brice Noël, Jason E. Box, Joseph A. MacGregor, Robert S. Fausto, Kenneth D. Mankoff, Ian M. Howat, Kuba Oniszk, Dominik Fahrner, Anja Løkkegaard, Eigil Y. H. Lippert, Alicia Bråtner, and Javed Hassan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3047–3071, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3047-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3047-2025, 2025
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01 Jul 2025
Tracer-based Rapid Anthropogenic Carbon Estimation (TRACE)
Brendan R. Carter, Jörg Schwinger, Rolf Sonnerup, Andrea J. Fassbender, Jonathan D. Sharp, Larissa M. Dias, and Daniel E. Sandborn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3073–3088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3073-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3073-2025, 2025
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01 Jul 2025
A high-quality data set for seismological studies in the East Anatolian Fault Zone, Türkiye
Leonardo Colavitti, Dino Bindi, Gabriele Tarchini, Davide Scafidi, Matteo Picozzi, and Daniele Spallarossa
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3089–3108, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3089-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3089-2025, 2025
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01 Jul 2025
The Italian Archive of Historical Earthquake Data, ASMI
Andrea Rovida, Mario Locati, Andrea Antonucci, and Romano Camassi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3109–3124, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3109-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3109-2025, 2025
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02 Jul 2025
An integrated high-resolution bathymetric model for the Danube Delta system
Lauranne Alaerts, Jonathan Lambrechts, Ny Riana Randresihaja, Luc Vandenbulcke, Olivier Gourgue, Emmanuel Hanert, and Marilaure Grégoire
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3125–3140, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3125-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3125-2025, 2025
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02 Jul 2025
LakeBeD-US: a benchmark dataset for lake water quality time series and vertical profiles
Bennett J. McAfee, Aanish Pradhan, Abhilash Neog, Sepideh Fatemi, Robert T. Hensley, Mary E. Lofton, Anuj Karpatne, Cayelan C. Carey, and Paul C. Hanson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3141–3165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3141-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3141-2025, 2025
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03 Jul 2025
A dataset of ground-based vertical profile observations of aerosol, NO2, and HCHO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2019–2023)
Peiyuan Jiao, Chengzhi Xing, Yikai Li, Xiangguang Ji, Wei Tan, Qihua Li, Haoran Liu, and Cheng Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3167–3187, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3167-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3167-2025, 2025
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03 Jul 2025
A high-resolution temperature–salinity dataset observed by autonomous underwater vehicles for the evolution of mesoscale eddies and associated submesoscale processes in the South China Sea
Chunhua Qiu, Zhenyang Du, Haibo Tang, Zhenhui Yi, Jiawei Qiao, Dongxiao Wang, Xiaoming Zhai, and Wenbo Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3189–3202, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3189-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3189-2025, 2025
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04 Jul 2025
A high-resolution pan-Arctic meltwater discharge dataset from 1950 to 2021
Adam Igneczi and Jonathan Louis Bamber
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3203–3218, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3203-2025, 2025
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04 Jul 2025
China's annual forest age dataset at a 30 m spatial resolution from 1986 to 2022
Rong Shang, Xudong Lin, Jing M. Chen, Yunjian Liang, Keyan Fang, Mingzhu Xu, Yulin Yan, Weimin Ju, Guirui Yu, Nianpeng He, Li Xu, Liangyun Liu, Jing Li, Wang Li, Jun Zhai, and Zhongmin Hu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3219–3241, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3219-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3219-2025, 2025
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04 Jul 2025
A global classification dataset of daytime and nighttime marine low-cloud mesoscale morphology based on deep-learning methods
Yuanyuan Wu, Jihu Liu, Yannian Zhu, Yu Zhang, Yang Cao, Kang-En Huang, Boyang Zheng, Yichuan Wang, Yanyun Li, Quan Wang, Chen Zhou, Yuan Liang, Jianning Sun, Minghuai Wang, and Daniel Rosenfeld
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3243–3258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3243-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3243-2025, 2025
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07 Jul 2025
Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996–2024
Benjamin J. Davison, Anna E. Hogg, Thomas Slater, Richard Rigby, and Nicolaj Hansen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3259–3281, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3259-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3259-2025, 2025
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08 Jul 2025
Residential heating emissions for the Western Balkans
Christian Asker, Eef van Dongen, and Olivier Tasse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3283–3292, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3283-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3283-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
Remote sensing of young leaf photosynthetic capacity in tropical and subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests
Xueqin Yang, Qingling Sun, Liusheng Han, Jie Tian, Wenping Yuan, Liyang Liu, Wei Zheng, Mei Wang, Yunpeng Wang, and Xiuzhi Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3293–3314, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3293-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
Integrating point sources to map anthropogenic atmospheric mercury emissions in China, 1978–2021
Yuying Cui, Qingru Wu, Shuxiao Wang, Kaiyun Liu, Shengyue Li, Zhezhe Shi, Daiwei Ouyang, Zhongyan Li, Qinqin Chen, Changwei Lü, Fei Xie, Yi Tang, Yan Wang, and Jiming Hao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3315–3328, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3315-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3315-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
Global gridded NOx emissions using TROPOMI observations
Anthony Rey-Pommier, Alexandre Héraud, Frédéric Chevallier, Philippe Ciais, Theodoros Christoudias, Jonilda Kushta, and Jean Sciare
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3329–3351, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3329-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3329-2025, 2025
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11 Jul 2025
Comprehensive inventory of large hydropower systems in the Italian Alpine Region
Andrea Galletti, Soroush Zarghami Dastjerdi, and Bruno Majone
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3353–3373, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3353-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3353-2025, 2025
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14 Jul 2025
Global patterns of soil organic carbon distribution in the 20–100 cm soil profile for different ecosystems: a global meta-analysis
Haiyan Wang, Tingyao Cai, Xingshuai Tian, Zhong Chen, Kai He, Zihan Wang, Haiqing Gong, Qi Miao, Yingcheng Wang, Yiyan Chu, Qingsong Zhang, Minghao Zhuang, Yulong Yin, and Zhenling Cui
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3375–3390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3375-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3375-2025, 2025
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16 Jul 2025
A 3 h, 1 km surface soil moisture dataset for the contiguous United States from 2015 to 2023
Haoxuan Yang, Jia Yang, Tyson E. Ochsner, Erik S. Krueger, Mengyuan Xu, and Chris B. Zou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3391–3409, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3391-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3391-2025, 2025
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17 Jul 2025
OLIGOTREND, a global database of multi-decadal chlorophyll a and water quality time series for rivers, lakes, and estuaries
Camille Minaudo, Andras Abonyi, Carles Alcaraz, Jacob Diamond, Nicholas J. K. Howden, Michael Rode, Estela Romero, Vincent Thieu, Fred Worrall, Qian Zhang, and Xavier Benito
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3411–3430, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3411-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3411-2025, 2025
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21 Jul 2025
Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped gas supply–transmission–consumption structures and driving factors from 2022 to 2024
Chuanlong Zhou, Biqing Zhu, Antoine Halff, Steven J. Davis, Zhu Liu, Simon Bowring, Simon Ben Arous, and Philippe Ciais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3431–3446, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3431-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3431-2025, 2025
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21 Jul 2025
cigChannel: a large-scale 3D seismic dataset with labeled paleochannels for advancing deep learning in seismic interpretation
Guangyu Wang, Xinming Wu, and Wen Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3447–3471, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3447-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3447-2025, 2025
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22 Jul 2025
Global agricultural lands in the year 2015
Zia Mehrabi, Kaitai Tong, Julie Fortin, Radost Stanimirova, Mark Friedl, and Navin Ramankutty
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3473–3496, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3473-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3473-2025, 2025
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22 Jul 2025
Development of Level 2 aerosol and surface products from cross-track scanning polarimeter POSP on board the GF-5(02) satellite
Cheng Chen, Xuefeng Lei, Zhenhai Liu, Haorang Gu, Oleg Dubovik, Pavel Litvinov, David Fuertes, Yujia Cao, Haixiao Yu, Guangfeng Xiang, Binghuan Meng, Zhenwei Qiu, Xiaobing Sun, Jin Hong, and Zhengqiang Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3497–3519, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3497-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3497-2025, 2025
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22 Jul 2025
Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
Yongkai Chang, Ehui Tan, Dengzhou Gao, Cheng Liu, Zongxiao Zhang, Zhixiong Huang, Jianan Liu, Yu Han, Zifu Xu, Bin Chen, and Shuh-Ji Kao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3521–3540, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3521-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3521-2025, 2025
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24 Jul 2025
A high-resolution divergence and vorticity dataset in Beijing derived from radar wind profiler mesonet measurements
Xiaoran Guo, Jianping Guo, Deli Meng, Yuping Sun, Zhen Zhang, Hui Xu, Liping Zeng, Juan Chen, Ning Li, and Tianmeng Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3541–3552, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3541-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3541-2025, 2025
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28 Jul 2025
A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era
Marina Locritani, Sara Garvani, Giancarlo Tamburello, Antonio Guarnieri, and Giuseppe Manzella
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3553–3566, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3553-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3553-2025, 2025
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29 Jul 2025
Global Acritarch Database ( > 110 000 occurrences)
Xiang Shu, Haijun Song, Yong Lei, Daoliang Chu, Jacopo Dal Corso, Xiaokang Liu, Qin Ye, Hanchen Song, Lai Wei, Enhao Jia, Yan Feng, Yong Du, Huyue Song, Wenchao Yu, Qingzhong Liang, Xinchuan Li, Hong Yao, and Yuyang Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3567–3582, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3567-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3567-2025, 2025
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30 Jul 2025
Exploring the CO2 fugacity along the east coast of South America aboard the schooner Tara
Léa Olivier, Jacqueline Boutin, Gilles Reverdin, Christopher Hunt, Thomas Linkowski, Alison Chase, Nils Haentjens, Pedro C. Junger, Stéphane Pesant, and Douglas Vandemark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3583–3598, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3583-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3583-2025, 2025
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30 Jul 2025
Reconstructed global monthly burned area maps from 1901 to 2020
Zhixuan Guo, Wei Li, Philippe Ciais, Stephen Sitch, Guido R. van der Werf, Simon P. K. Bowring, Ana Bastos, Florent Mouillot, Jiaying He, Minxuan Sun, Lei Zhu, Xiaomeng Du, Nan Wang, and Xiaomeng Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3599–3618, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3599-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3599-2025, 2025
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30 Jul 2025
Northern Hemisphere in situ snow water equivalent dataset (NorSWE, 1979–2021)
Colleen Mortimer and Vincent Vionnet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3619–3640, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3619-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3619-2025, 2025
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30 Jul 2025
Multi-temporal high-resolution data products of ecosystem structure derived from country-wide airborne laser scanning surveys of the Netherlands
Yifang Shi, Jinhu Wang, and W. Daniel Kissling
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3641–3677, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3641-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3641-2025, 2025
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30 Jul 2025
Mapping the global distribution of lead and its isotopes in seawater with explainable machine learning
Arianna Olivelli, Rossella Arcucci, Mark Rehkämper, and Tina van de Flierdt
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3679–3699, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3679-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3679-2025, 2025
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01 Aug 2025
The Italian contribution to the Synoptic Arctic Survey programme: the 2021 CASSANDRA cruise (LB21) through the Greenland Sea Gyre along the 75° N transect
Manuel Bensi, Giuseppe Civitarese, Diego Borme, Carmela Caroppo, Gabriella Caruso, Federica Cerino, Franco Decembrini, Alessandra de Olazabal, Tommaso Diociaiuti, Michele Giani, Vedrana Kovacevic, Martina Kralj, Angelina Lo Giudice, Giovanna Maimone, Marina Monti, Maria Papale, Luisa Patrolecco, Elisa Putelli, Alessandro Ciro Rappazzo, Federica Relitti, Carmen Rizzo, Francesca Spataro, Valentina Tirelli, Clara Turetta, and Maurizio Azzaro
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3701–3719, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3701-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3701-2025, 2025
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04 Aug 2025
A derecho climatology (2004–2021) in the United States based on machine learning identification of bow echoes
Jianfeng Li, Andrew Geiss, Zhe Feng, L. Ruby Leung, Yun Qian, and Wenjun Cui
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3721–3740, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3721-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3721-2025, 2025
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04 Aug 2025
Global high-resolution fire-sourced PM2.5 concentrations for 2000–2023
Yonghang Hu, Chenguang Tian, Xu Yue, Yadong Lei, Yang Cao, Rongbin Xu, and Yuming Guo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3741–3756, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3741-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3741-2025, 2025
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05 Aug 2025
Biologically effective daily radiant exposure for erythema appearance, previtamin D3 synthesis, and clearing of psoriatic lesions derived from erythemal broadband meters at Belsk, Poland, for the period 1976–2023
Janusz W. Krzyścin, Agnieszka Czerwińska, Bonawentura Rajewska-Więch, Janusz Jarosławski, Piotr S. Sobolewski, and Izabela Pawlak
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3757–3775, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3757-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3757-2025, 2025
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07 Aug 2025
An annual cropland extent dataset for Africa at 30 m spatial resolution from 2000 to 2022
Zihang Lou, Dailiang Peng, Zhou Shi, Hongyan Wang, Ke Liu, Yaqiong Zhang, Xue Yan, Zhongxing Chen, Su Ye, Le Yu, Jinkang Hu, Yulong Lv, Hao Peng, Yizhou Zhang, and Bing Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3777–3796, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3777-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3777-2025, 2025
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07 Aug 2025
Remote sensing measurements during PaCE 2022 campaign
Simo Tukiainen, Tuomas Siipola, Niko Leskinen, and Ewan O'Connor
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3797–3806, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3797-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3797-2025, 2025
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21 Aug 2025
The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023
Masahito Ueyama, Yuta Takao, Hiromi Yazawa, Makiko Tanaka, Hironori Yabuki, Tomo'omi Kumagai, Hiroki Iwata, Md. Abdul Awal, Mingyuan Du, Yoshinobu Harazono, Yoshiaki Hata, Takashi Hirano, Tsutom Hiura, Reiko Ide, Sachinobu Ishida, Mamoru Ishikawa, Kenzo Kitamura, Yuji Kominami, Shujiro Komiya, Ayumi Kotani, Yuta Inoue, Takashi Machimura, Kazuho Matsumoto, Yojiro Matsuura, Yasuko Mizoguchi, Shohei Murayama, Hirohiko Nagano, Taro Nakai, Tatsuro Nakaji, Ko Nakaya, Shinjiro Ohkubo, Takeshi Ohta, Keisuke Ono, Taku M. Saitoh, Ayaka Sakabe, Takanori Shimizu, Seiji Shimoda, Michiaki Sugita, Kentaro Takagi, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Naoya Takamura, Satoru Takanashi, Takahiro Takimoto, Yukio Yasuda, Qinxue Wang, Jun Asanuma, Hideo Hasegawa, Tetsuya Hiyama, Yoshihiro Iijima, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Masayuki Itoh, Tomomichi Kato, Hiroaki Kondo, Yoshiko Kosugi, Tomonori Kume, Takahisa Maeda, Shoji Matsuura, Trofim Maximov, Takafumi Miyama, Ryo Moriwaki, Hiroyuki Muraoka, Roman Petrov, Jun Suzuki, Shingo Taniguchi, and Kazuhito Ichii
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3807–3833, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3807-2025, 2025
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08 Aug 2025
A benchmark dataset for global evapotranspiration estimation based on FLUXNET2015 from 2000 to 2022
Wangyipu Li, Zhaoyuan Yao, Yifan Qu, Hanbo Yang, Yang Song, Lisheng Song, Lifeng Wu, and Yaokui Cui
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3835–3855, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3835-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3835-2025, 2025
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08 Aug 2025
PL1GD-T: a high-resolution gridded daily air temperature dataset for Poland
Adam Jaczewski, Michał Marosz, and Mirosław Miętus
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3857–3871, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3857-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3857-2025, 2025
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11 Aug 2025
Aerosol single-scattering albedo derived by merging OMI/POLDER satellite products and AERONET ground observations
Yueming Dong, Jing Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Chongzhao Zhang, and Qiurui Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3873–3892, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3873-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3873-2025, 2025
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11 Aug 2025
Statistical atlas of European agriculture: gridded data from the agricultural census 2020 and the spatial distribution of CAP contextual indicators
Nicolas Lampach, Jon Olav Skøien, Helena Ramos, Julien Gaffuri, Renate Koeble, Linda See, and Marijn van der Velde
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3893–3919, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3893-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3893-2025, 2025
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13 Aug 2025
Compilation and analysis of thaw settlement test results: implications for prediction tools and stress–strain characterization in permafrost
Zakieh Mohammadi and Jocelyn L. Hayley
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3921–3947, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3921-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3921-2025, 2025
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18 Aug 2025
A new-generation internal tide model based on 30 years of satellite sea surface height measurements: multiwave decomposition and isolated beams
Zhongxiang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3949–3974, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3949-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3949-2025, 2025
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19 Aug 2025
Fluorescent aerosol particles in the Finnish sub-Arctic during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022 campaign
Jürgen Gratzl, David Brus, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Alexander Böhmländer, Ottmar Möhler, and Hinrich Grothe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3975–3985, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3975-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3975-2025, 2025
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19 Aug 2025
An upgraded high-precision gridded precipitation dataset for the Chinese mainland considering spatial autocorrelation and covariates
Jinlong Hu, Chiyuan Miao, Jiajia Su, Qi Zhang, Jiaojiao Gou, and Qiaohong Sun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3987–4004, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3987-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3987-2025, 2025
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21 Aug 2025
A vegetation phenology dataset developed by integrating multiple sources using the reliability ensemble averaging method
Yishuo Cui, Shouzhi Chen, Yufeng Gong, Mingwei Li, Zitong Jia, Yuyu Zhou, and Yongshuo H. Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4005–4022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4005-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4005-2025, 2025
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21 Aug 2025
Low-level atmospheric turbulence dataset in China generated by combining radar wind profiler and radiosonde observations
Deli Meng, Jianping Guo, Juan Chen, Xiaoran Guo, Ning Li, Yuping Sun, Zhen Zhang, Na Tang, Hui Xu, Tianmeng Chen, Rongfang Yang, and Jiajia Hua
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4023–4037, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4023-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4023-2025, 2025
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21 Aug 2025
GLC_FCS10: a global 10 m land-cover dataset with a fine classification system from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine
Xiao Zhang, Liangyun Liu, Tingting Zhao, Wenhan Zhang, Linlin Guan, Ming Bai, and Xidong Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4039–4062, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4039-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4039-2025, 2025
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22 Aug 2025
A comprehensive integrated macroseismic dataset from multiple earthquake studies
Andrea Tertulliani, Andrea Antonucci, Filippo Bernardini, Viviana Castelli, Emanuela Ercolani, Laura Graziani, Alessandra Maramai, Martina Orlando, Antonio Rossi, and Tiziana Tuvè
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4063–4077, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4063-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4063-2025, 2025
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26 Aug 2025
CAMELS-AUS v2: updated hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for an enlarged set of catchments in Australia
Keirnan J. A. Fowler, Ziqi Zhang, and Xue Hou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4079–4095, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4079-2025, 2025
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26 Aug 2025
GIRAFE v1: a global climate data record for precipitation accompanied by a daily sampling uncertainty
Hannes Konrad, Rémy Roca, Anja Niedorf, Stephan Finkensieper, Marc Schröder, Sophie Cloché, Giulia Panegrossi, Paolo Sanò, Christopher Kidd, Rômulo Augusto Jucá Oliveira, Karsten Fennig, Thomas Sikorski, Madeleine Lemoine, and Rainer Hollmann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4097–4124, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4097-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4097-2025, 2025
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27 Aug 2025
Rock Glacier Inventories (RoGIs) in 12 areas worldwide using a multi-operator consensus-based procedure
Line Rouyet, Tobias Bolch, Francesco Brardinoni, Rafael Caduff, Diego Cusicanqui, Margaret Darrow, Reynald Delaloye, Thomas Echelard, Christophe Lambiel, Cécile Pellet, Lucas Ruiz, Lea Schmid, Flavius Sirbu, and Tazio Strozzi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4125–4157, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4125-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4125-2025, 2025
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27 Aug 2025
Satellite-based analysis of ocean-surface stress across the ice-free and ice-covered polar oceans
Chao Liu and Lisan Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4159–4184, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4159-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4159-2025, 2025
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28 Aug 2025
An ensemble-based coupled reanalysis of the climate from 1860 to the present (CoRea1860+)
Yiguo Wang, François Counillon, Lea Svendsen, Ping-Gin Chiu, Noel Keenlyside, Patrick Laloyaux, Mariko Koseki, and Eric de Boisseson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4185–4211, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4185-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4185-2025, 2025
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29 Aug 2025
DebDaB: a database of supraglacial debris thickness and physical properties
Adrià Fontrodona-Bach, Lars Groeneveld, Evan Miles, Michael McCarthy, Thomas Shaw, Vicente Melo Velasco, and Francesca Pellicciotti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4213–4234, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4213-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4213-2025, 2025
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29 Aug 2025
A dataset for lake level changes in the Tibetan Plateau from 2002 and 2010 to 2021 using multi-altimeter data
Jiaming Chen, Jingjuan Liao, Shanmu Ma, Yanhan Lou, Guozhuang Shen, Lianchong Zhang, and Yanhong Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4235–4252, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4235-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4235-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
GCL-Mascon2024: a novel satellite gravimetry mascon solution using the short-arc approach
Zhengwen Yan, Jiangjun Ran, Pavel Ditmar, C. K. Shum, Roland Klees, Patrick Smith, and Xavier Fettweis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4253–4275, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4253-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4253-2025, 2025
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03 Sep 2025
Soil hydraulic and hydrological data from seven field sites in the Thames catchment, UK, 2021
John Robotham, Emily Trill, James Blake, Ponnambalam Rameshwaran, Peter Scarlett, Gareth Old, and Joanna Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4277–4291, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4277-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4277-2025, 2025
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04 Sep 2025
What is climate change doing in the Himalaya? Thirty years of the Pyramid Meteorological Network (Nepal)
Franco Salerno, Nicolas Guyennon, Nicola Colombo, Maria Teresa Melis, Francesco Gabriele Dessì, Gianpietro Verza, Kaji Bista, Ahmad Sheharyar, and Gianni Tartari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4293–4304, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4293-2025, 2025
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05 Sep 2025
ESA CCI Soil Moisture GAPFILLED: an independent global gap-free satellite climate data record with uncertainty estimates
Wolfgang Preimesberger, Pietro Stradiotti, and Wouter Dorigo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4305–4329, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4305-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4305-2025, 2025
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05 Sep 2025
A typology of global relief classes derived from digital elevation models at 1 arcsec resolution
Xin Yang, Sijin Li, Junfei Ma, Yang Chen, Xingyu Zhou, Fayuan Li, Liyang Xiong, Chenghu Zhou, Guoan Tang, and Michael E. Meadows
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4331–4350, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4331-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4331-2025, 2025
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05 Sep 2025
Quantifying dust deposition over the Atlantic Ocean
Emmanouil Proestakis, Vassilis Amiridis, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Svetlana Tsyro, Jan Griesfeller, Antonis Gkikas, Thanasis Georgiou, María Gonçalves Ageitos, Jeronimo Escribano, Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Elisa Bergas Masso, Enza Di Tomaso, Sara Basart, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, and Angela Benedetti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4351–4395, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4351-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
Large-scale forest stand height mapping in the northeastern US and China using L-band spaceborne repeat-pass InSAR and GEDI lidar data
Yanghai Yu, Yang Lei, Paul Siqueira, Xiaotong Liu, Denuo Gu, Anmin Fu, Yong Pang, Wenli Huang, and Jiancheng Shi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4397–4429, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4397-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4397-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
CLIMK–WINDS: a new database of extreme European winter windstorms
Clare M. Flynn, Julia Moemken, Joaquim G. Pinto, Michael K. Schutte, and Gabriele Messori
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4431–4453, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4431-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4431-2025, 2025
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10 Sep 2025
CLIMADAT-GRid: a high-resolution daily gridded precipitation and temperature dataset for Greece
Konstantinos V. Varotsos, George Katavoutas, Gianna Kitsara, Anna Karali, Ioannis Lemesios, Platon Patlakas, Maria Hatzaki, Vassilis Tenentes, Athanasios Sarantopoulos, Basil Psiloglou, Aristeidis G. Koutroulis, Manolis G. Grillakis, and Christos Giannakopoulos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4455–4477, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4455-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4455-2025, 2025
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10 Sep 2025
A geospatial inventory dataset of study sites in a Korean Quaternary paleoecology database
Soo Hyun Kim and Eunji Byun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4479–4494, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4479-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4479-2025, 2025
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10 Sep 2025
High-resolution acoustic recordings of wild free-ranging short-beaked common dolphins for etho-acoustical and repertoire studies
Loïc Lehnhoff, Hervé Glotin, Yves Le Gall, Eric Menut, Hélène Peltier, Jérôme Spitz, Olivier Van Canneyt, and Bastien Mérigot
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4495–4511, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4495-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4495-2025, 2025
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11 Sep 2025
Rescue, integration, and analytical application of historical data from eight pioneering geomagnetic observatories in China
Suqin Zhang, Changhua Fu, Jianjun Wang, Chuanhua Chen, Guohao Zhu, Qian Zhao, Jun Chen, Shaopeng He, Bin Wang, Pengkun Guo, Na Deng, Jinghui Lu, and Hongchi Yu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4513–4534, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4513-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4513-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
A 30-month data set of glider physico-chemical data off Mayotte Island near the Fani Maoré volcano
Alexandre Heumann, Félix Margirier, Emmanuel Rinnert, Pascale Lherminier, Carla Scalabrin, Louis Géli, Orens Pasqueron de Fommervault, and Laurent Béguery
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4535–4554, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4535-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4535-2025, 2025
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16 Sep 2025
Aerial estimates of methane and carbon dioxide emission rates using a mass balance approach in New York State
Alexandra M. Catena, Mackenzie L. Smith, Lee T. Murray, Eric M. Leibensperger, Jie Zhang, Margaret J. Schwab, and James J. Schwab
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4555–4568, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4555-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4555-2025, 2025
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18 Sep 2025
LARA: a Lagrangian Reanalysis based on ERA5 spanning from 1940 to 2023
Lucie Bakels, Michael Blaschek, Marina Dütsch, Andreas Plach, Vincent Lechner, Georg Brack, Leopold Haimberger, and Andreas Stohl
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4569–4585, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4569-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4569-2025, 2025
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19 Sep 2025
A 1 km soil moisture dataset over eastern CONUS generated by assimilating SMAP data into the Noah-MP land surface model
Sheng-Lun Tai, Zhao Yang, Brian Gaudet, Koichi Sakaguchi, Larry Berg, Colleen Kaul, Yun Qian, Ye Liu, and Jerome Fast
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4587–4611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4587-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4587-2025, 2025
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19 Sep 2025
GRDC-Caravan: extending Caravan with data from the Global Runoff Data Centre
Claudia Färber, Henning Plessow, Simon A. Mischel, Frederik Kratzert, Nans Addor, Guy Shalev, and Ulrich Looser
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4613–4625, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4613-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4613-2025, 2025
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22 Sep 2025
TROPOMI Level 3 tropospheric NO2 dataset with advanced uncertainty analysis from the ESA CCI+ ECV precursor project
Isolde Glissenaar, Klaas Folkert Boersma, Isidora Anglou, Pieter Rijsdijk, Tijl Verhoelst, Steven Compernolle, Gaia Pinardi, Jean-Christopher Lambert, Michel Van Roozendael, and Henk Eskes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4627–4650, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4627-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4627-2025, 2025
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23 Sep 2025
A climate data record of atmospheric moisture and sea surface temperature from satellite observations
Yixiao Fu, Cheng-Zhi Zou, Peng Zhang, Banghai Wu, Shengli Wu, Shi Liu, and Yu Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4651–4670, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4651-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4651-2025, 2025
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23 Sep 2025
KarstConduitCatalogue: a dataset of LiDAR derived point clouds for the analysis of karstic conduit geometry and morphology
Tanguy Racine, Celia Trunz, Julien Straubhaar, Stéphane Jaillet, and Philippe Renard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4671–4690, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4671-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4671-2025, 2025
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23 Sep 2025
CRA-LICOM: a global high-frequency atmospheric and oceanic temporal gravity field product (2002–2024)
Fan Yang, Jiahui Bai, Hailong Liu, Weihang Zhang, Yi Wu, Shuhao Liu, Chunxiang Shi, Tao Zhang, Min Zhong, Zitong Zhu, Changqing Wang, Ehsan Forootan, Jiangfeng Yu, Zipeng Yu, and Yun Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4691–4714, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4691-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4691-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
The Dutch real-time gauge-adjusted radar precipitation product
Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse, Mats Veldhuizen, and Bastiaan Anker
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4715–4736, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4715-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4715-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
Long-term monitoring of hydrological dynamics and phytoplankton biomass indicator in three shellfish ecosystems of the English channel (2000–2024)
Julia Sosinski, Stéphanie Petinay, and Jean-Louis Blin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4737–4755, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4737-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4737-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
Daily 1 km seamless Antarctic sea ice albedo product from 2012 to 2021 based on VIIRS data
Chao Ma, Weifeng Hao, Qing Cheng, Fan Ye, Ying Qu, Jiabo Yin, Fang Xu, Haojian Wu, and Fei Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4757–4778, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4757-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4757-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
Multi-element dataset of soil profiles across climatic zones in China's mountains
Yuying Wu, Yuhan Wang, Wenzheng Yang, Jie Zhang, Yanhong Wu, Jun Li, Gan Zhang, and Haijian Bing
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4779–4797, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4779-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4779-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
CHN-CH4: a gridded (0.1° × 0.1°) anthropogenic methane emission inventory of China from 1990 to 2020
Fengxiang Guo, Fan Dai, Peng Gong, and Yuyu Zhou
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4799–4819, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4799-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4799-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
Data for modern soil chronometry using fallout radionuclides
Joshua D. Landis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4821–4833, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4821-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
A large-scale image–text dataset benchmark for farmland segmentation
Chao Tao, Dandan Zhong, Weiliang Mu, Zhuofei Du, and Haiyang Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4835–4864, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4835-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4835-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
A bioavailable strontium isoscape of Australia
Anthony Dosseto, Florian Dux, Clément Bataille, and Patrice de Caritat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4865–4880, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4865-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4865-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
Hydrodynamic and atmospheric conditions in a volcanic caldera: a comprehensive dataset at Deception Island, Antarctica
Francesco Ferrari, Carmen Zarzuelo, Alejandro López-Ruiz, and Andrea Lira-Loarca
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4881–4900, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4881-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4881-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
Observational ozone datasets over the global oceans and polar regions (version 2024)
Yugo Kanaya, Roberto Sommariva, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Andrea Mazzeo, Theodore K. Koenig, Kaori Kawana, James E. Johnson, Aurélie Colomb, Pierre Tulet, Suzie Molloy, Ian E. Galbally, Rainer Volkamer, Anoop Mahajan, John W. Halfacre, Paul B. Shepson, Julia Schmale, Hélène Angot, Byron Blomquist, Matthew D. Shupe, Detlev Helmig, Junsu Gil, Meehye Lee, Sean C. Coburn, Ivan Ortega, Gao Chen, James Lee, Kenneth C. Aikin, David D. Parrish, John S. Holloway, Thomas B. Ryerson, Ilana B. Pollack, Eric J. Williams, Brian M. Lerner, Andrew J. Weinheimer, Teresa Campos, Frank M. Flocke, J. Ryan Spackman, Ilann Bourgeois, Jeff Peischl, Chelsea R. Thompson, Ralf M. Staebler, Amir A. Aliabadi, Wanmin Gong, Roeland Van Malderen, Anne M. Thompson, Ryan M. Stauffer, Debra E. Kollonige, Juan Carlos Gómez Martin, Masatomo Fujiwara, Katie Read, Matthew Rowlinson, Keiichi Sato, Junichi Kurokawa, Yoko Iwamoto, Fumikazu Taketani, Hisahiro Takashima, Mónica Navarro-Comas, Marios Panagi, and Martin G. Schultz
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4901–4932, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4901-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4901-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU) Antarctic automatic weather station data, including surface radiation balance (1995–2022)
Maurice van Tiggelen, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Carleen H. Reijmer, Peter Kuipers Munneke, and Michiel R. van den Broeke
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4933–4955, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4933-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4933-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Multidecadal satellite-derived Portuguese Burn Severity Atlas (1984–2022)
Dina Jahanianfard, Joana Parente, Oscar Gonzalez-Pelayo, and Akli Benali
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4957–4984, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4957-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4957-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Updates to C-LSAT 2.1 and the development of high-resolution land surface air temperature and diurnal temperature range datasets
Sihao Wei, Qingxiang Li, Qiya Xu, Zichen Li, Hanyu Zhang, and Jiaxue Lin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4985–5005, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4985-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4985-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Over three decades, and counting, of near-surface turbulent flux measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility
Ryan C. Sullivan, David P. Billesbach, Sebastien Biraud, Stephen Chan, Richard Hart, Evan Keeler, Jenni Kyrouac, Sujan Pal, Mikhail Pekour, Sara L. Sullivan, Adam Theisen, Matt Tuftedal, and David R. Cook
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5007–5038, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5007-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5007-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
P-LSHv2: a multi-decadal global daily evapotranspiration dataset enhanced with explicit soil moisture constraints
Jin Feng, Ke Zhang, Lijun Chao, Huijie Zhan, and Yunping Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5039–5064, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5039-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5039-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Global-PCG-10: a 10 m global map of plastic-covered greenhouses derived from Sentinel-2 in 2020
Bowen Niu, Quanlong Feng, Bingwen Qiu, Shuai Su, Xinmin Zhang, Rongji Cui, Xinhong Zhang, Fanli Sun, Wenhui Yan, Siyuan Zhao, Hanyu Shi, Cong Ou, Xiaolu Yan, Jianhua Gong, Gaofei Yin, Jianxi Huang, Jiantao Liu, Bingbo Gao, Xiaochuang Yao, Jianyu Yang, and Dehai Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5065–5088, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5065-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5065-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Satellite-based regional Sea Surface Salinity maps for enhanced understanding of freshwater fluxes in the Southern Ocean
Verónica González-Gambau, Estrella Olmedo, Aina García-Espriu, Cristina González-Haro, Antonio Turiel, Carolina Gabarró, Alessandro Silvano, Aditya Narayanan, Alberto Naveira-Garabato, Rafael Catany, Nina Hoareau, Marta Umbert, Giuseppe Aulicino, Yuri Cotroneo, Roberto Sabia, and Diego Fernández-Prieto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5089–5111, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5089-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5089-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Tracking county-level cooking emissions and their drivers in China from 1990 to 2021 with ensemble machine learning
Zeqi Li, Bin Zhao, Shengyue Li, Zhezhe Shi, Dejia Yin, Qingru Wu, Fenfen Zhang, Xiao Yun, Guanghan Huang, Yun Zhu, and Shuxiao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5113–5135, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5113-2025, 2025
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02 Oct 2025
A new dataset of rain cells based on observations of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar, visible/infrared scanner and microwave imager
Zhenhao Wu, Jian Shang, Chunguan Cui, Peng Zhang, Songyan Gu, Lin Chen, and Yunfei Fu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5137–5148, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5137-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
Capacity building enables unique near-fault observations of the destructive 2025 Mw 7.7 Myanmar earthquake
Ssu-Ting Lai, Kyaw Moe Oo, Yin Myo Min Htwe, Tin Yi, Htay Htay Than, Oo Than, Zaw Min, Tun Minn Oo, Phyo Maung Maung, Dino Bindi, Fabrice Cotton, Peter L. Evans, Andres Heinloo, Laura Hillmann, Joachim Saul, Christoph Sens-Schönfelder, Angelo Strollo, Frederik Tilmann, Graeme Weatherill, Ming-Hsuan Yen, Riccardo Zaccarelli, Thomas Zieke, and Claus Milkereit
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5149–5164, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5149-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5149-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
A database of glacier prokaryotic genomes and genes for the Three Poles
Yongqin Liu, Songnian Hu, Tao Yu, Yingfeng Luo, Zhihao Zhang, Yuying Chen, Shunchao Guo, Qinglan Sun, Guomei Fan, Linhuan Wu, Juncai Ma, Keshao Liu, Pengfei Liu, Junzhi Liu, Ruyi Dong, and Mukan Ji
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5165–5179, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5165-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5165-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
A seamless global daily 5 km soil moisture product from 1982 to 2021 using AVHRR satellite data and an attention-based deep learning model
Yufang Zhang, Shunlin Liang, Han Ma, Tao He, Feng Tian, Guodong Zhang, and Jianglei Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5181–5207, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5181-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5181-2025, 2025
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09 Oct 2025
Data collected by a drone backpack for air quality and atmospheric state measurements during Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022 (PaCE2022)
David Brus, Viet Le, Joel Kuula, and Konstantinos Doulgeris
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5209–5219, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5209-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5209-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
Development of HYPER-P: HYdroclimatic PERformance-enhanced Precipitation at 1 km/daily over the Europe-Mediterranean region from 2007 to 2022
Paolo Filippucci, Luca Brocca, Luca Ciabatta, Hamidreza Mosaffa, Francesco Avanzi, and Christian Massari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5221–5258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5221-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5221-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake building damage dataset: multi-source visual assessment
Ruben Vescovo, Bruno Adriano, Sesa Wiguna, Chia Yee Ho, Jorge Morales, Xuanyan Dong, Shin Ishii, Kazuki Wako, Yudai Ezaki, Ayumu Mizutani, Erick Mas, Satoshi Tanaka, and Shunichi Koshimura
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5259–5276, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5259-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5259-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
ReefTEMPS: the Pacific Islands coastal temperature network
Romain Le Gendre, David Varillon, Sylvie Fiat, Régis Hocdé, Antoine de Ramon N'Yeurt, Serge Andréfouët, Jérôme Aucan, Sophie Cravatte, Maxime Duphil, Alexandre Ganachaud, Baptiste Gaudron, Elodie Kestenare, Vetea Liao, Bernard Pelletier, Alexandre Peltier, Anne-Lou Schaefer, Thomas Trophime, Simon Van Wynsberge, Yves Dandonneau, Michel Allenbach, and Christophe Menkes
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5277–5301, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5277-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5277-2025, 2025
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13 Oct 2025
The complete 3-year dataset of 4STAR sky-scans from ORACLES 2016–2018
Logan T. Mitchell, Connor J. Flynn, Kristina Pistone, Samuel E. LeBlanc, K. Sebastian Schmidt, and Jens Redemann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5303–5313, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5303-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5303-2025, 2025
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14 Oct 2025
A consistent regional dataset of dissolved oxygen in the western Mediterranean Sea (2004–2023): CTD-O2WMED
Malek Belgacem, Katrin Schroeder, Marta Álvarez, Siv K. Lauvset, Jacopo Chiggiato, Mireno Borghini, Carolina Cantoni, Tiziana Ciuffardi, and Stefania Sparnocchia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5315–5336, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5315-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5315-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
An operational SMOS soil freeze–thaw product
Kimmo Rautiainen, Manu Holmberg, Juval Cohen, Arnaud Mialon, Mike Schwank, Juha Lemmetyinen, Antonio de la Fuente, and Yann Kerr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5337–5353, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5337-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5337-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
A full-coverage satellite-based global atmospheric CO2 dataset at 0.05° resolution from 2015 to 2021 for exploring global carbon dynamics
Zhige Wang, Ce Zhang, Kejian Shi, Yulin Shangguan, Bifeng Hu, Xueyao Chen, Danqing Wei, Songchao Chen, Peter M. Atkinson, and Qiang Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5355–5375, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5355-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5355-2025, 2025
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16 Oct 2025
State of Wildfires 2024–2025
Douglas I. Kelley, Chantelle Burton, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Matthew W. Jones, Maria L. F. Barbosa, Esther Brambleby, Joe R. McNorton, Zhongwei Liu, Anna S. I. Bradley, Katie Blackford, Eleanor Burke, Andrew Ciavarella, Enza Di Tomaso, Jonathan Eden, Igor José M. Ferreira, Lukas Fiedler, Andrew J. Hartley, Theodore R. Keeping, Seppe Lampe, Anna Lombardi, Guilherme Mataveli, Yuquan Qu, Patrícia S. Silva, Fiona R. Spuler, Carmen B. Steinmann, Miguel Ángel Torres-Vázquez, Renata Veiga, Dave van Wees, Jakob B. Wessel, Emily Wright, Bibiana Bilbao, Mathieu Bourbonnais, Cong Gao, Carlos M. Di Bella, Kebonye Dintwe, Victoria M. Donovan, Sarah Harris, Elena A. Kukavskaya, Aya Brigitte N'Dri, Cristina Santín, Galia Selaya, Johan Sjöström, John T. Abatzoglou, Niels Andela, Rachel Carmenta, Emilio Chuvieco, Louis Giglio, Douglas S. Hamilton, Stijn Hantson, Sarah Meier, Mark Parrington, Mojtaba Sadegh, Jesus San-Miguel-Ayanz, Fernando Sedano, Marco Turco, Guido R. van der Werf, Sander Veraverbeke, Liana O. Anderson, Hamish Clarke, Paulo M. Fernandes, and Crystal A. Kolden
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5377–5488, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5377-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5377-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Deep convection life cycle characteristics: a database from the GoAmazon experiment
Camila da Cunha Lopes, Rachel Ifanger Albrecht, Douglas Messias Uba, Thiago Souza Biscaro, and Ivan Saraiva
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5489–5505, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5489-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5489-2025, 2025
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20 Oct 2025
Reconstructing sea level rise from global 945 tide gauges since 1900
Dapeng Mu, Ruhui Huang, Peng Yin, Haoming Yan, and Tianhe Xu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5507–5528, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5507-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5507-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
A lacustrine surface-sediment pollen dataset covering the Tibetan Plateau and its potential in past vegetation and climate reconstructions
Fang Tian, Weiyu Cao, Xiaohan Liu, Zixin Liu, and Xianyong Cao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5529–5542, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5529-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Annual global grided livestock mapping from 1961 to 2021
Zhenrong Du, Le Yu, Yue Zhao, Xinyue Li, Xiaoxuan Liu, Xiyu Li, Pengyu Hao, Zhongxin Chen, Zhe Guo, Liangzhi You, Xiaorui Ma, and Hongyu Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5543–5556, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5543-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5543-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Pollen-based reconstruction of spatially-explicit vegetation cover over the Tibetan Plateau since the last deglaciation
Pengchao Zhang, Yi Luo, Dan Liu, Xiaoyi Wang, and Tao Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5557–5570, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5557-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5557-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Generation of global 1 km daily land surface–air temperature difference and sensible heat flux products from 2000 to 2020
Hui Liang, Shunlin Liang, Bo Jiang, Tao He, Feng Tian, Han Ma, Jianglei Xu, Wenyuan Li, Yichuan Ma, Fengjiao Zhang, and Husheng Fang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5571–5600, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5571-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5571-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
Modern pollen dataset of the Tibetan Plateau
Mengna Liao, Kai Li, Yili Jin, Lina Liu, Xianyong Cao, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5601–5613, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5601-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5601-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
The Northern Eurasian Riverbank Migration multi-tool dataset (NERM)
Sergey R. Chalov, Victor Ivanov, Danila Shkolnyi, Ekaterina Pavlyukevich, Michal Habel, Anna Kurakova, Dmitry Botavin, Aleksandra Chalova, Pavel Golovlev, Arseny Kamyshev, Roman Kolesnikov, Uliana Koneva, Nadezda Mikhailova, Elizaveta Tuzova, Kristina Prokopeva, Aleksandr Zavadsky, Rituparna Acharyya, Aleksandr Varenov, Leonid Turykin, Anna Tarbeeva, Daidu Fan, and Roman S. Chalov
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5615–5639, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5615-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5615-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
Atmospheric and ocean CO2 measurements in the South Indian Ocean made by two uncrewed surface vehicles in 2022 and 2023
Don P. Chambers, Jennifer Bonin, Adrienne Sutton, Roman Battisti, Stacy Maenner, Veronica Tamsitt, and Nancy Williams
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5641–5654, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5641-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5641-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
Time series of the summertime atmospheric water vapour isotopic composition at Concordia station, East Antarctica
Inès Ollivier, Thomas Lauwers, Niels Dutrievoz, Cécile Agosta, Mathieu Casado, Elise Fourré, Christophe Genthon, Olivier Jossoud, Frédéric Prié, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, and Amaëlle Landais
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5655–5674, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5655-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5655-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
A high-quality daily nighttime light (HDNTL) dataset for global 600+ cities (2012–2024)
Zixuan Pei, Xiaolin Zhu, Yang Hu, Jin Chen, and Xiaoyue Tan
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5675–5691, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5675-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5675-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
The OCEAN ICE mooring compilation: a standardised, pan-Antarctic database of ocean hydrography and current time series
Shenjie Zhou, Pierre Dutrieux, Claudia F. Giulivi, Adrian Jenkins, Alessandro Silvano, Christopher Auckland, E. Povl Abrahamsen, Michael Meredith, Irena Vaňková, Keith Nicholls, Peter E. D. Davis, Svein Østerhus, Arnold L. Gordon, Christopher J. Zappa, Tiago S. Dotto, Ted Scambos, Kathryn L. Gunn, Stephen R. Rintoul, Shigeru Aoki, Craig Stevens, Chengyan Liu, Sukyoung Yun, Tae-Wan Kim, Won Sang Lee, Markus Janout, Tore Hattermann, Julius Lauber, Elin Darelius, Anna Wåhlin, Leo Middleton, Pasquale Castagno, Giorgio Budillon, Karen J. Heywood, Jennifer Graham, Stephen Dye, Daisuke Hirano, and Una Kim Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5693–5706, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5693-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5693-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
High-resolution inventory and classification of retrogressive thaw slumps in West Siberia
Nina Nesterova, Ilia Tarasevich, Marina Leibman, Artem Khomutov, Alexander Kizyakov, Ingmar Nitze, and Guido Grosse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5707–5727, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5707-2025, 2025
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30 Oct 2025
Air–sea interaction heat and momentum fluxes based on vessel's experimental observations over Spanish waters
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