Articles | Volume 15, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4651-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4651-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A Mediterranean drifter dataset
Istituto per lo studio degli impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità in ambiente marino (IAS) of CNR, 09170 Oristano, Italy
Antonio Bussani
Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale-OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante, 42/c – 34010 Sgonico (Trieste), Italy
Milena Menna
Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale-OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante, 42/c – 34010 Sgonico (Trieste), Italy
Andrea Satta
Istituto per lo studio degli impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità in ambiente marino (IAS) of CNR, 09170 Oristano, Italy
Roberto Sorgente
Istituto per lo studio degli impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità in ambiente marino (IAS) of CNR, 09170 Oristano, Italy
Andrea Cucco
Istituto per lo studio degli impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità in ambiente marino (IAS) of CNR, 09170 Oristano, Italy
Riccardo Gerin
Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale-OGS, Borgo Grotta Gigante, 42/c – 34010 Sgonico (Trieste), Italy
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Roberto Sorgente, Antonia Di Maio, Alberto Ribotti, Andrea Cucco, Giovanni Quattrocchi, Simona Genovese, Ignazio Fontana, Giovanni Giacalone, Gualtiero Basilone, Salvatore Aronica, Marco Barra, Paola Rumolo, Antonio Bonanno, Rosalia Ferreri, and Angelo Bonanno
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Over 1468 hydrological vertical profiles were acquired in 21 years in the Mediterranean Sea. This allowed us to follow the diffusion of the Western Mediterranean Transient along all western seas or make some important repetitions across straits, channels, or at defined locations. These data are now available in four open-access online datasets, including profiles of water temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll α fluorescence, and, after 2004, turbidity and pH.
Malek Belgacem, Jacopo Chiggiato, Mireno Borghini, Bruno Pavoni, Gabriella Cerrati, Francesco Acri, Stefano Cozzi, Alberto Ribotti, Marta Álvarez, Siv K. Lauvset, and Katrin Schroeder
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Long-term time series are a fundamental prerequisite to understanding and detecting climate shifts and trends. In marginal seas, such as the Mediterranean Sea, there are still monitoring gaps. An extensive dataset of dissolved inorganic nutrient profiles were collected between 2004 and 2017 in the western Mediterranean Sea to provide to the scientific community a publicly available, long-term, quality-controlled, internally consistent new database.
Roberto Sorgente, Antonia Di Maio, Alberto Ribotti, Andrea Cucco, Giovanni Quattrocchi, Simona Genovese, Ignazio Fontana, Giovanni Giacalone, Gualtiero Basilone, Salvatore Aronica, Marco Barra, Paola Rumolo, Antonio Bonanno, Rosalia Ferreri, and Angelo Bonanno
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-394, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-394, 2025
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We analyse 2009–2022 CTD data from 12 summer cruises on the Ligurian - Tyrrhenian shelf. Results show a decadal-scale warming and salinification down to the intermediate layer, leading to enhanced water column stratification. Changes are linked with the BIOS and the cyclonic -anticyclonic state transition of the Northern Ionian Gyre. Results underscore the role of inter-basin connectivity and climate-driven circulation dynamics in shaping the hydrography of the western Mediterranean.
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This study analyses the extreme meteo-marine event October–November 2023 in the Gulf of Trieste, characterised by southerly strong winds, heavy rainfall, and high river discharge. Using HF radar data, wind records, and numerical models, we analysed the interactions between river discharge and wind-driven currents. Results show that strong river discharge can dominate coastal circulation and overlay the wind effects. This multi-platform approach provides valuable insights into ocean dynamics.
Annunziata Pirro, Riccardo Martellucci, Antonella Gallo, Elisabeth Kubin, Elena Mauri, Mélanie Juza, Giulio Notarstefano, Massimo Pacciaroni, Antonio Bussani, and Milena Menna
State Planet, 4-osr8, 18, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-18-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-18-2024, 2024
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Miroslav Gačić, Laura Ursella, Vedrana Kovačević, Milena Menna, Vlado Malačič, Manuel Bensi, Maria-Eletta Negretti, Vanessa Cardin, Mirko Orlić, Joël Sommeria, Ricardo Viana Barreto, Samuel Viboud, Thomas Valran, Boris Petelin, Giuseppe Siena, and Angelo Rubino
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Experiments in rotating tanks can simulate the Earth system and help to represent the real ocean, where rotation plays an important role. We wanted to show the minor importance of the wind in driving the flow in the Ionian Sea. We did this by observing changes in the water current in a rotating tank affected only by the pumping of dense water into the system. The flow variations were similar to those in the real sea, confirming the scarce importance of the wind for the flow in the Ionian Sea.
Malek Belgacem, Jacopo Chiggiato, Mireno Borghini, Bruno Pavoni, Gabriella Cerrati, Francesco Acri, Stefano Cozzi, Alberto Ribotti, Marta Álvarez, Siv K. Lauvset, and Katrin Schroeder
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Long-term time series are a fundamental prerequisite to understanding and detecting climate shifts and trends. In marginal seas, such as the Mediterranean Sea, there are still monitoring gaps. An extensive dataset of dissolved inorganic nutrient profiles were collected between 2004 and 2017 in the western Mediterranean Sea to provide to the scientific community a publicly available, long-term, quality-controlled, internally consistent new database.
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Short summary
Over 100 experiments were realized between 1998 and 2022 in the Mediterranean Sea using surface coastal and offshore Lagrangian drifters. Raw data were initially unified and pre-processed. Then, the integrity of the received data packages was checked and incomplete ones were discarded. Deployment information was retrieved and integrated into the PostgreSQL database. Data were interpolated at defined time intervals, providing a dataset of 158 trajectories, available in different formats.
Over 100 experiments were realized between 1998 and 2022 in the Mediterranean Sea using surface...
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