Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2957-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2957-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
12 Jul 2023
Data description paper |
| 12 Jul 2023
| 12 Jul 2023
A long-term monthly surface water storage dataset for the Congo basin from 1992 to 2015
Benjamin M. Kitambo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Congo Basin Water Resources Research Center (CRREBaC) & the
Regional School of Water, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, University of Lubumbashi
(UNILU), Route Kasapa, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fabrice Papa
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Institute of Geosciences, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro,
Universidade de Brasília (UnB), 70910-900 Brasilia (DF), Brazil
Adrien Paris
Hydro Matters, 1 Chemin de la Pousaraque, 31460 Le Faget, France
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Raphael M. Tshimanga
Congo Basin Water Resources Research Center (CRREBaC) & the
Regional School of Water, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Frederic Frappart
INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, UMR1391 ISPA, 71 Avenue Edouard
Bourlaux, 33882 CEDEX Villenave d'Ornon, France
Stephane Calmant
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Omid Elmi
Institute of Geodesy, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
Ayan Santos Fleischmann
Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé (AM), Brazil
Melanie Becker
LIENSs/CNRS, UMR 7266, ULR/CNRS, 2 Rue Olympe de Gouges, La Rochelle,
France
Mohammad J. Tourian
Institute of Geodesy, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
Rômulo A. Jucá Oliveira
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Sly Wongchuig
Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
(LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, Toulouse, France
Related authors
Peyman Saemian, Omid Elmi, Molly Stroud, Ryan Riggs, Benjamin M. Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, George H. Allen, and Mohammad J. Tourian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-406, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-406, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Our study addresses the need for better river discharge data, crucial for water management, by expanding global gauge networks with satellite data. We used satellite altimetry to estimate river discharge for over 8,700 stations worldwide, filling gaps in existing records. Our data set, SAEM supports a better understanding of water systems, helping to manage water resources more effectively, especially in regions with limited monitoring infrastructure.
Benjamin Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, Adrien Paris, Raphael M. Tshimanga, Stephane Calmant, Ayan Santos Fleischmann, Frederic Frappart, Melanie Becker, Mohammad J. Tourian, Catherine Prigent, and Johary Andriambeloson
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 1857–1882, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1857-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1857-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a better characterization of surface hydrology variability in the Congo River basin, the second largest river system in the world. We jointly use a large record of in situ and satellite-derived observations to monitor the spatial distribution and different timings of the Congo River basin's annual flood dynamic, including its peculiar bimodal pattern.
Peyman Saemian, Omid Elmi, Molly Stroud, Ryan Riggs, Benjamin M. Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, George H. Allen, and Mohammad J. Tourian
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-406, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-406, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Our study addresses the need for better river discharge data, crucial for water management, by expanding global gauge networks with satellite data. We used satellite altimetry to estimate river discharge for over 8,700 stations worldwide, filling gaps in existing records. Our data set, SAEM supports a better understanding of water systems, helping to manage water resources more effectively, especially in regions with limited monitoring infrastructure.
Thomas Legay, Yoann Aubert, Julien Verdonck, Jérémy Guilhen, Adrien Paris, Jean-Michel Martinez, Sabine Sauvage, Pankyes Datok, Vanessa Dos Santos, José Miquel Sanchez-Perez, Stéphane Bruxelles, Emeric Lavergne, and Franck Mercier
Proc. IAHS, 385, 477–484, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-477-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-477-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Water resources management traditionally relies on the use of in situ data. Spatial altimetry data is a new source of data for water resources monitoring. Through two projects, various partners (BRLi, IRD, CNES, CLS, CNRS, CENEAU) developed a method based on the combination of hydrological models, in-situ and satellite data to enhance the use of spatial altimetry data for water resources management. This article proposes to evaluate the implemented method.
Rodric Mérimé Nonki, Ernest Amoussou, Raphael Muamba Tshimanga, Djan'na Koubodana Houteta, Domiho Japhet Kodja, Franck Eitel Kemgang Ghomsi, and André Lenouo
Proc. IAHS, 385, 319–326, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-319-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-385-319-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This research aims to evaluate the feasibility of using multiple rainfall-runoff hydrologic models Génie Rural à 4, 5, 6 paramètres Journalier (GR4J, GR5J, and GR6J) in the Upper Benue River (UBR) in Northern Cameroon. By using the Michel's calibration algorithm, we found that the composite criterion is the most sustainable objective function for model optimization. An honest evaluation empirically proves that the GR6J model performs better than the other two models follow by GR5J.
Menaka Revel, Xudong Zhou, Prakat Modi, Jean-François Cretaux, Stephane Calmant, and Dai Yamazaki
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 75–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
As satellite technology advances, there is an incredible amount of remotely sensed data for observing terrestrial water. Satellite altimetry observations of water heights can be utilized to calibrate and validate large-scale hydrodynamic models. However, because large-scale models are discontinuous, comparing satellite altimetry to predicted water surface elevation is difficult. We developed a satellite altimetry mapping procedure for high-resolution river network data.
H. M. Mehedi Hasan, Petra Döll, Seyed-Mohammad Hosseini-Moghari, Fabrice Papa, and Andreas Güntner
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2324, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2324, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We calibrate a global hydrological model using multiple observations to analyse the benefits and trade-offs of multi-variable calibration. We found such an approach to be very important for understanding the real-world system. However, some observations are very essential to the system, in particular streamflow. We also showed uncertainties in the calibration results, which is often useful for making informed decisions. We emphasis to consider observation uncertainty in model calibration.
Zhour Najoui, Nellya Amoussou, Serge Riazanoff, Guillaume Aurel, and Frédéric Frappart
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4569–4588, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4569-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4569-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Oil spills could have serious repercussions for both the marine environment and ecosystem. The Gulf of Guinea is a very active area with respect to maritime traffic as well as oil and gas exploitation (platforms). As a result, the region is subject to a large number of oil pollution events. This study aims to detect oil slicks in the Gulf of Guinea and analyse their spatial and temporal distribution using satellite data.
Mohammad J. Tourian, Omid Elmi, Yasin Shafaghi, Sajedeh Behnia, Peyman Saemian, Ron Schlesinger, and Nico Sneeuw
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2463–2486, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2463-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2463-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
HydroSat as a global water cycle database provides estimates of and uncertainty in geometric quantities of the water cycle: (1) surface water extent of lakes and rivers, (2) water level time series of lakes and rivers, (3) terrestrial water storage anomaly, (4) water storage anomaly of lakes and reservoirs, and (5) river discharge estimates for large and small rivers.
P. Zeiger, F. Frappart, and J. Darrozes
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., V-3-2022, 93–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-93-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-93-2022, 2022
Benjamin Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, Adrien Paris, Raphael M. Tshimanga, Stephane Calmant, Ayan Santos Fleischmann, Frederic Frappart, Melanie Becker, Mohammad J. Tourian, Catherine Prigent, and Johary Andriambeloson
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 1857–1882, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1857-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1857-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a better characterization of surface hydrology variability in the Congo River basin, the second largest river system in the world. We jointly use a large record of in situ and satellite-derived observations to monitor the spatial distribution and different timings of the Congo River basin's annual flood dynamic, including its peculiar bimodal pattern.
Aurélia Bernard, Nathalie Long, Mélanie Becker, Jamal Khan, and Sylvie Fanchette
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 729–751, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-729-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-729-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This article reviews current scientific literature in order to define vulnerability in the context of coastal Bangladesh facing cyclonic flooding. A new metric, called the socio-spatial vulnerability index, is defined as a function of both the probability of the cyclonic flood hazard and the sensitivity of delta inhabitants. The main result shows that three very densely populated districts, located in the Ganges delta tidal floodplain, are highly vulnerable to cyclonic flooding.
Gil Mahé, Gamal Abdo, Ernest Amoussou, Telesphore Brou, Stephan Dietrich, Ahmed El Tayeb, Henny van Lanen, Mohamed Meddi, Anil Mishra, Didier Orange, Thi Phuong Quynh Le, Raphael Tshimanga, Patrick Valimba, Santiago Yepez, Andrew Ogilvie, and Oula Amrouni
Proc. IAHS, 384, 5–18, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-5-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-5-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The FRIEND-Water program (FWP) is the oldest and the most transverse program within the UNESCO IHP. It allows large communities of hydrologists to collaborate across borders on common shared data and scientific topics, addressed through 8 large world regions. Research priorities evolve according to the projections given by the member States during the IHP councils. FWP further activities follow the IHP IX program with the support of the Montpellier UNESCO Category II Center ICIREWAD.
Sakaros Bogning, Frédéric Frappart, Gil Mahé, Adrien Paris, Raphael Onguene, Fabien Blarel, Fernando Niño, Jacques Etame, and Jean-Jacques Braun
Proc. IAHS, 384, 181–186, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-181-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-181-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper investigates links between rainfall variability in the Ogooué River Basin (ORB) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific Ocean. Recent hydroclimatology studies of the ORB and surrounding areas resulting in contrasting conclusions about links between rainfall variability and ENSO. Then, this work uses cross-wavelet and wavelet coherence analysis to highlight significant links between ENSO and rainfall in the ORB.
Yves Tramblay, Nathalie Rouché, Jean-Emmanuel Paturel, Gil Mahé, Jean-François Boyer, Ernest Amoussou, Ansoumana Bodian, Honoré Dacosta, Hamouda Dakhlaoui, Alain Dezetter, Denis Hughes, Lahoucine Hanich, Christophe Peugeot, Raphael Tshimanga, and Patrick Lachassagne
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1547–1560, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1547-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1547-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This dataset provides a set of hydrometric indices for about 1500 stations across Africa with daily discharge data. These indices represent mean flow characteristics and extremes (low flows and floods), allowing us to study the long-term evolution of hydrology in Africa and support the modeling efforts that aim at reducing the vulnerability of African countries to hydro-climatic variability.
Adam Hastie, Ronny Lauerwald, Philippe Ciais, Fabrice Papa, and Pierre Regnier
Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 37–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-37-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-37-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We used a model of the Congo Basin to investigate the transfer of carbon (C) from land (vegetation and soils) to inland waters. We estimate that leaching of C to inland waters, emissions of CO2 from the water surface, and the export of C to the coast have all increased over the last century, driven by increasing atmospheric CO2 levels and climate change. We predict that these trends may continue through the 21st century and call for long-term monitoring of these fluxes.
Vinícius B. P. Chagas, Pedro L. B. Chaffe, Nans Addor, Fernando M. Fan, Ayan S. Fleischmann, Rodrigo C. D. Paiva, and Vinícius A. Siqueira
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2075–2096, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2075-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2075-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present a new dataset for large-sample hydrological studies in Brazil. The dataset encompasses daily observed streamflow from 3679 gauges, as well as meteorological forcing for 897 selected catchments. It also includes 65 attributes covering topographic, climatic, hydrologic, land cover, geologic, soil, and human intervention variables. CAMELS-BR is publicly available and will enable new insights into the hydrological behavior of catchments in Brazil.
Victor Pellet, Filipe Aires, Fabrice Papa, Simon Munier, and Bertrand Decharme
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3033–3055, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3033-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3033-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The water mass variation at and below the land surface is a major component of the water cycle that was first estimated using GRACE observations (2002–2017). Our analysis shows the advantages of the use of satellite observation for precipitation and evapotranspiration along with river discharge measurement to perform an indirect and coherent reconstruction of this water component estimate over longer time periods.
Seyed-Mohammad Hosseini-Moghari, Shahab Araghinejad, Mohammad J. Tourian, Kumars Ebrahimi, and Petra Döll
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1939–1956, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1939-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1939-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper uses a multi-objective approach for calibrating the WGHM model to determine the role of human water use and climate variations in the recent loss of water storage in Lake Urmia basin, Iran. We found that even without human water use Lake Urmia would not have recovered from the significant loss of lake water volume caused by the drought year 2008.
Stephen Coss, Michael Durand, Yuchan Yi, Yuanyuan Jia, Qi Guo, Stephen Tuozzolo, C. K. Shum, George H. Allen, Stéphane Calmant, and Tamlin Pavelsky
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 137–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-137-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-137-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present a new radar-altimeter-satellite-measured river surface height dataset. Our novel approach is broadly applicable rather than location specific. We were able to measure rivers that account for > 34 % of global drainage area with an accuracy comparable to much of the established literature. 389 of our 932 measurement locations include river gage validation. We have focused our efforts on creating a consistent, well-documented data product to encourage use by the broader science community.
Rémy Roca, Lisa V. Alexander, Gerald Potter, Margot Bador, Rômulo Jucá, Steefan Contractor, Michael G. Bosilovich, and Sophie Cloché
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1017–1035, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1017-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1017-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a database that is a collection of datasets of gridded 1° × 1° daily precipitation estimates from a variety of sources. It includes observations from in situ networks, satellite-based estimations and outputs from atmospheric reanalysis. All the datasets have been formatted in the same way to ease their manipulation. This database aims at facilitating intercomparisons and validation exercises performed by the scientific community.
Nizar Abou Zaki, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Pekka M. Rossi, Mohammad J. Tourian, and Bjørn Klove
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-471, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-471, 2018
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
Groundwater is considered a main source of fresh water in semi-arid climatic zones, especially for agricultural usage. This study compares in-situ groundwater volume variation measurements with GRACE derived water mass data. The study concludes the possibility of using GRACE data to monitor groundwater depletion in catchments that lack measured data. GRACE data can here help in drawing general conclusions for integrated water resources management, and sustainable usage of this resources.
Vinícius A. Siqueira, Rodrigo C. D. Paiva, Ayan S. Fleischmann, Fernando M. Fan, Anderson L. Ruhoff, Paulo R. M. Pontes, Adrien Paris, Stéphane Calmant, and Walter Collischonn
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 4815–4842, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4815-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4815-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Providing reliable estimates of water fluxes at the continental scale is challenging. We extended a regional hydrological model to the entirety of South America and assessed its performance using multiple observations. After a comparison with global models, we show the extent to which estimates of daily river discharge can be improved, even by using global forcing data. Issues of global-/continental-scale modeling and future directions for simulating discharge in this continent are discussed.
Martin Tshikeba Kabantu, Raphael Muamba Tshimanga, Jean Marie Onema Kileshye, Webster Gumindoga, and Jules Tshimpampa Beya
Proc. IAHS, 378, 51–57, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-378-51-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-378-51-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This study was done in order to promote the use of remote sensing products when dealing water resources in the Congo river basin. It is the first step of a large research on the evaluation of the performance of remote sensing products on water resources modeling in the Congo river basin.
Xiangyu Luo, Hong-Yi Li, L. Ruby Leung, Teklu K. Tesfa, Augusto Getirana, Fabrice Papa, and Laura L. Hess
Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 1233–1259, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1233-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1233-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows that alleviating vegetation-caused biases in DEM data, refining channel cross-sectional geometry and Manning roughness coefficients, as well as accounting for backwater effects can effectively improve the modeling of streamflow, river stages and flood extent in the Amazon Basin. The obtained understanding could be helpful to hydrological modeling in basins with evident inundation, which has important implications for improving land–atmosphere interactions in Earth system models.
R. C. D. Paiva, W. Collischonn, M.-P. Bonnet, L. G. G. de Gonçalves, S. Calmant, A. Getirana, and J. Santos da Silva
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 2929–2946, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2929-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2929-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Domain: ESSD – Land | Subject: Hydrology
CAMELS-DE: hydro-meteorological time series and attributes for 1582 catchments in Germany
Observational partitioning of water and CO2 fluxes at National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) sites: a 5-year dataset of soil and plant components for spatial and temporal analysis
CIrrMap250: annual maps of China's irrigated cropland from 2000 to 2020 developed through multisource data integration
HANZE v2.1: an improved database of flood impacts in Europe from 1870 to 2020
A Copernicus-based evapotranspiration dataset at 100 m spatial resolution over four Mediterranean basins
Gridded dataset of nitrogen and phosphorus point sources from wastewater in Germany (1950–2019)
A globally sampled high-resolution hand-labeled validation dataset for evaluating surface water extent maps
CAMELS-INDIA: hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes for 472 catchments in Peninsular India
Satellite-based near-real-time global daily terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates
Multivariate characterisation of a blackberry–alder agroforestry system in South Africa: hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements
SHIFT: a spatial-heterogeneity improvement in DEM-based mapping of global geomorphic floodplains
First comprehensive stable isotope dataset of diverse water units in a permafrost-dominated catchment on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Lena River biogeochemistry captured by a 4.5-year high-frequency sampling program
LamaH-Ice: LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Iceland
High-resolution mapping of monthly industrial water withdrawal in China from 1965 to 2020
Evapotranspiration evaluation using three different protocols on a large green roof in the greater Paris area
Simbi: historical hydro-meteorological time series and signatures for 24 catchments in Haiti
CAMELE: Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data
A hydrogeomorphic dataset for characterizing catchment hydrological behavior across the Tibetan Plateau
A synthesis of Global Streamflow Characteristics, Hydrometeorology, and Catchment Attributes (GSHA) for large sample river-centric studies
FOCA: a new quality-controlled database of floods and catchment descriptors in Italy
Dams in the Mekong: a comprehensive database, spatiotemporal distribution, and hydropower potentials
A global dataset of the shape of drainage systems
An extensive spatiotemporal water quality dataset covering four decades (1980–2022) in China
HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1950–2020)
BCUB - A large sample ungauged basin attribute dataset for British Columbia, Canada
Flood simulation with the RiverCure approach: the open dataset of the 2016 Águeda flood event
GloLakes: water storage dynamics for 27 000 lakes globally from 1984 to present derived from satellite altimetry and optical imaging
AltiMaP: altimetry mapping procedure for hydrography data
CAMELS-CH: hydro-meteorological time series and landscape attributes for 331 catchments in hydrologic Switzerland
The use of GRDC gauging stations for calibrating large-scale hydrological models
A long-term dataset of simulated epilimnion and hypolimnion temperatures in 401 French lakes (1959–2020)
GTWS-MLrec: global terrestrial water storage reconstruction by machine learning from 1940 to present
A global 5 km monthly potential evapotranspiration dataset (1982–2015) estimated by the Shuttleworth–Wallace model
A gridded dataset of consumptive water footprints, evaporation, transpiration, and associated benchmarks related to crop production in China during 2000–2018
Hydro-PE: gridded datasets of historical and future Penman–Monteith potential evaporation for the United Kingdom
A global streamflow indices time series dataset for large-sample hydrological analyses on streamflow regime (until 2022)
Soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity measured in a wide saturation range
A high-frequency, long-term data set of hydrology and sediment yield: the alpine badland catchments of Draix-Bléone Observatory
Geospatial dataset for hydrologic analyses in India (GHI): a quality-controlled dataset on river gauges, catchment boundaries and hydrometeorological time series
Lake-TopoCat: a global lake drainage topology and catchment database
Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany
A global database of historic glacier lake outburst floods
Past and future discharge and stream temperature at high spatial resolution in a large European basin (Loire basin, France)
Res-CN (Reservoir dataset in China): hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes across 3254 Chinese reservoirs
An ensemble of 48 physically perturbed model estimates of the 1∕8° terrestrial water budget over the conterminous United States, 1980–2015
The UKSCAPE-G2G river flow and soil moisture datasets: Grid-to-Grid model estimates for the UK for historical and potential future climates
The enhanced future Flows and Groundwater dataset: development and evaluation of nationally consistent hydrological projections based on UKCP18
RC4USCoast: a river chemistry dataset for regional ocean model applications in the US East Coast, Gulf of Mexico, and US West Coast
Generation of global 1 km daily soil moisture product from 2000 to 2020 using ensemble learning
Ralf Loritz, Alexander Dolich, Eduardo Acuña Espinoza, Pia Ebeling, Björn Guse, Jonas Götte, Sibylle K. Hassler, Corina Hauffe, Ingo Heidbüchel, Jens Kiesel, Mirko Mälicke, Hannes Müller-Thomy, Michael Stölzle, and Larisa Tarasova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5625–5642, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5625-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5625-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The CAMELS-DE dataset features data from 1582 streamflow gauges across Germany, with records spanning from 1951 to 2020. This comprehensive dataset, which includes time series of up to 70 years (median 46 years), enables advanced research on water flow and environmental trends and supports the development of hydrological models.
Einara Zahn and Elie Bou-Zeid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5603–5624, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5603-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5603-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying water and CO2 exchanges through transpiration, evaporation, net photosynthesis, and soil respiration is essential for understanding how ecosystems function. We implemented five methods to estimate these fluxes over a 5-year period across 47 sites. This is the first dataset representing such large spatial and temporal coverage of soil and plant exchanges, and it has many potential applications, such as examining the response of ecosystems to weather extremes and climate change.
Ling Zhang, Yanhua Xie, Xiufang Zhu, Qimin Ma, and Luca Brocca
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5207–5226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presented new annual maps of irrigated cropland in China from 2000 to 2020 (CIrrMap250). These maps were developed by integrating remote sensing data, irrigation statistics and surveys, and an irrigation suitability map. CIrrMap250 achieved high accuracy and outperformed currently available products. The new irrigation maps revealed a clear expansion of China’s irrigation area, with the majority (61%) occurring in the water-unsustainable regions facing severe to extreme water stress.
Dominik Paprotny, Paweł Terefenko, and Jakub Śledziowski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5145–5170, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Knowledge about past natural disasters can help adaptation to their future occurrences. Here, we present a dataset of 2521 riverine, pluvial, coastal, and compound floods that have occurred in 42 European countries between 1870 and 2020. The dataset contains available information on the inundated area, fatalities, persons affected, or economic loss and was obtained by extensive data collection from more than 800 sources ranging from news reports through government databases to scientific papers.
Paulina Bartkowiak, Bartolomeo Ventura, Alexander Jacob, and Mariapina Castelli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4709–4734, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4709-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4709-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents the Two-Source Energy Balance evapotranspiration (ET) product driven by Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 imagery together with ERA5 climate reanalysis data. Daily ET maps are available at 100 m spatial resolution for the period 2017–2021 across four Mediterranean basins: Ebro (Spain), Hérault (France), Medjerda (Tunisia), and Po (Italy). The product is highly beneficial for supporting vegetation monitoring and sustainable water management at the river basin scale.
Fanny J. Sarrazin, Sabine Attinger, and Rohini Kumar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4673–4708, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4673-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4673-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contamination of water bodies is a long-term issue due to the long history of N and P inputs to the environment and their persistence. Here, we introduce a long-term and high-resolution dataset of N and P inputs from wastewater (point sources) for Germany, combining data from different sources and conceptual understanding. We also account for uncertainties in modelling choices, thus facilitating robust long-term and large-scale water quality studies.
Rohit Mukherjee, Frederick Policelli, Ruixue Wang, Elise Arellano-Thompson, Beth Tellman, Prashanti Sharma, Zhijie Zhang, and Jonathan Giezendanner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4311–4323, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4311-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4311-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Global water resource monitoring is crucial due to climate change and population growth. This study presents a hand-labeled dataset of 100 PlanetScope images for surface water detection, spanning diverse biomes. We use this dataset to evaluate two state-of-the-art mapping methods. Results highlight performance variations across biomes, emphasizing the need for diverse, independent validation datasets to enhance the accuracy and reliability of satellite-based surface water monitoring techniques.
Nikunj K. Mangukiya, Kanneganti Bhargav Kumar, Pankaj Dey, Shailza Sharma, Vijaykumar Bejagam, Pradeep P. Mujumdar, and Ashutosh Sharma
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-379, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-379, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce CAMELS-INDIA (Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-sample Studies – India), which provides daily hydrometeorological time series and static catchment attributes representing location, topography, climate, hydrological signatures, land-use, land cover, soil, geology, and anthropogenic influences for 472 catchments in peninsular India, to foster large-sample hydrological studies in India and promote the inclusion of Indian catchments in global hydrological research.
Lei Huang, Yong Luo, Jing M. Chen, Qiuhong Tang, Tammo Steenhuis, Wei Cheng, and Wen Shi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3993–4019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Timely global terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) data are crucial for water resource management and drought forecasting. This study introduces the VISEA algorithm, which integrates satellite data and shortwave radiation to provide daily 0.05° gridded near-real-time ET estimates. By employing a vegetation index–temperature method, this algorithm can estimate ET without requiring additional data. Evaluation results demonstrate VISEA's comparable accuracy with accelerated data availability.
Sibylle Kathrin Hassler, Rafael Bohn Reckziegel, Ben du Toit, Svenja Hoffmeister, Florian Kestel, Anton Kunneke, Rebekka Maier, and Jonathan Paul Sheppard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3935–3948, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3935-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3935-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Agroforestry systems (AFSs) combine trees and crops within the same land unit, providing a sustainable land use option which protects natural resources and biodiversity. Introducing trees into agricultural systems can positively affect water resources, soil characteristics, biomass and microclimate. We studied an AFS in South Africa in a multidisciplinary approach to assess the different influences and present the resulting dataset consisting of water, soil, tree and meteorological variables.
Kaihao Zheng, Peirong Lin, and Ziyun Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3873–3891, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3873-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3873-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We develop a globally applicable thresholding scheme for DEM-based floodplain delineation to improve the representation of spatial heterogeneity. It involves a stepwise approach to estimate the basin-level floodplain hydraulic geometry parameters that best respect the scaling law while approximating the global hydrodynamic flood maps. A ~90 m resolution global floodplain map, the Spatial Heterogeneity Improved Floodplain by Terrain analysis (SHIFT), is delineated with demonstrated superiority.
Yuzhong Yang, Qingbai Wu, Xiaoyan Guo, Lu Zhou, Helin Yao, Dandan Zhang, Zhongqiong Zhang, Ji Chen, and Guojun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3755–3770, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3755-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3755-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present the temporal data of stable isotopes in different waterbodies in the Beiluhe Basin in the hinterland of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) produced between 2017 and 2022. In this article, the first detailed stable isotope data of 359 ground ice samples are presented. This first data set provides a new basis for understanding the hydrological effects of permafrost degradation on the QTP.
Bennet Juhls, Anne Morgenstern, Jens Hölemann, Antje Eulenburg, Birgit Heim, Frederieke Miesner, Hendrik Grotheer, Gesine Mollenhauer, Hanno Meyer, Ephraim Erkens, Felica Yara Gehde, Sofia Antonova, Sergey Chalov, Maria Tereshina, Oxana Erina, Evgeniya Fingert, Ekaterina Abramova, Tina Sanders, Liudmila Lebedeva, Nikolai Torgovkin, Georgii Maksimov, Vasily Povazhnyi, Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo, Urban Wünsch, Antonina Chetverova, Sophie Opfergelt, and Pier Paul Overduin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-290, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-290, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
The Siberian Arctic is warming fast: permafrost is thawing, river chemistry is changing, and coastal ecosystems are affected. We want to understand changes to the Lena River, a major Arctic river flowing to the Arctic Ocean, by collecting 4.5 years of detailed water data, including temperature and carbon and nutrient contents. This dataset records current conditions and helps us to detect future changes. Explore it at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913197 and https://lena-monitoring.awi.de/.
Hordur Bragi Helgason and Bart Nijssen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2741–2771, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2741-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2741-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
LamaH-Ice is a large-sample hydrology (LSH) dataset for Iceland. The dataset includes daily and hourly hydro-meteorological time series, including observed streamflow and basin characteristics, for 107 basins. LamaH-Ice offers most variables that are included in existing LSH datasets and additional information relevant to cold-region hydrology such as annual time series of glacier extent and mass balance. A large majority of the basins in LamaH-Ice are unaffected by human activities.
Chengcheng Hou, Yan Li, Shan Sang, Xu Zhao, Yanxu Liu, Yinglu Liu, and Fang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2449–2464, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2449-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2449-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To fill the gap in the gridded industrial water withdrawal (IWW) data in China, we developed the China Industrial Water Withdrawal (CIWW) dataset, which provides monthly IWWs from 1965 to 2020 at a spatial resolution of 0.1°/0.25° and auxiliary data including subsectoral IWW and industrial output value in 2008. This dataset can help understand the human water use dynamics and support studies in hydrology, geography, sustainability sciences, and water resource management and allocation in China.
Pierre-Antoine Versini, Leydy Alejandra Castellanos-Diaz, David Ramier, and Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2351–2366, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2351-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2351-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Nature-based solutions (NBSs), such as green roofs, have appeared as relevant solutions to mitigate urban heat islands. The evapotranspiration (ET) process allows NBSs to cool the air. To improve our knowledge about ET assessment, this paper presents some experimental measurement campaigns carried out during three consecutive summers. Data are available for three different (large, small, and point-based) spatial scales.
Ralph Bathelemy, Pierre Brigode, Vazken Andréassian, Charles Perrin, Vincent Moron, Cédric Gaucherel, Emmanuel Tric, and Dominique Boisson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2073–2098, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2073-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2073-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of this work is to provide the first hydroclimatic database for Haiti, a Caribbean country particularly vulnerable to meteorological and hydrological hazards. The resulting database, named Simbi, provides hydroclimatic time series for around 150 stations and 24 catchment areas.
Changming Li, Ziwei Liu, Wencong Yang, Zhuoyi Tu, Juntai Han, Sien Li, and Hanbo Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1811–1846, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Using a collocation-based approach, we developed a reliable global land evapotranspiration product (CAMELE) by merging multi-source datasets. The CAMELE product outperformed individual input datasets and showed satisfactory performance compared to reference data. It also demonstrated superiority for different plant functional types. Our study provides a promising solution for data fusion. The CAMELE dataset allows for detailed research and a better understanding of land–atmosphere interactions.
Yuhan Guo, Hongxing Zheng, Yuting Yang, Yanfang Sang, and Congcong Wen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1651–1665, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1651-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1651-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We have provided an inaugural version of the hydrogeomorphic dataset for catchments over the Tibetan Plateau. We first provide the width-function-based instantaneous unit hydrograph (WFIUH) for each HydroBASINS catchment, which can be used to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of hydrological behavior across the Tibetan Plateau. It is expected to facilitate hydrological modeling across the Tibetan Plateau.
Ziyun Yin, Peirong Lin, Ryan Riggs, George H. Allen, Xiangyong Lei, Ziyan Zheng, and Siyu Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1559–1587, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1559-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1559-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Large-sample hydrology (LSH) datasets have been the backbone of hydrological model parameter estimation and data-driven machine learning models for hydrological processes. This study complements existing LSH studies by creating a dataset with improved sample coverage, uncertainty estimates, and dynamic descriptions of human activities, which are all crucial to hydrological understanding and modeling.
Pierluigi Claps, Giulia Evangelista, Daniele Ganora, Paola Mazzoglio, and Irene Monforte
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1503–1522, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1503-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1503-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
FOCA (Italian FlOod and Catchment Atlas) is the first systematic collection of data on Italian river catchments. It comprises geomorphological, soil, land cover, NDVI, climatological and extreme rainfall catchment attributes. FOCA also contains 631 peak and daily discharge time series covering the 1911–2016 period. Using this first nationwide data collection, a wide range of applications, in particular flood studies, can be undertaken within the Italian territory.
Wei Jing Ang, Edward Park, Yadu Pokhrel, Dung Duc Tran, and Ho Huu Loc
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1209–1228, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1209-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1209-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Dams have burgeoned in the Mekong, but information on dams is scattered and inconsistent. Up-to-date evaluation of dams is unavailable, and basin-wide hydropower potential has yet to be systematically assessed. We present a comprehensive database of 1055 dams, a spatiotemporal analysis of the dams, and a total hydropower potential of 1 334 683 MW. Considering projected dam development and hydropower potential, the vulnerability and the need for better dam management may be highest in Laos.
Chuanqi He, Ci-Jian Yang, Jens M. Turowski, Richard F. Ott, Jean Braun, Hui Tang, Shadi Ghantous, Xiaoping Yuan, and Gaia Stucky de Quay
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1151–1166, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The shape of drainage basins and rivers holds significant implications for landscape evolution processes and dynamics. We used a global 90 m resolution topography to obtain ~0.7 million drainage basins with sizes over 50 km2. Our dataset contains the spatial distribution of drainage systems and their morphological parameters, supporting fields such as geomorphology, climatology, biology, ecology, hydrology, and natural hazards.
Jingyu Lin, Peng Wang, Jinzhu Wang, Youping Zhou, Xudong Zhou, Pan Yang, Hao Zhang, Yanpeng Cai, and Zhifeng Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1137–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1137-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1137-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our paper provides a repository comprising over 330 000 observations encompassing daily, weekly, and monthly records of surface water quality spanning the period 1980–2022. It included 18 distinct indicators, meticulously gathered at 2384 monitoring sites, ranging from inland locations to coastal and oceanic areas. This dataset will be very useful for researchers and decision-makers in the fields of hydrology, ecological studies, climate change, policy development, and oceanography.
Aloïs Tilloy, Dominik Paprotny, Stefania Grimaldi, Goncalo Gomes, Alessandra Bianchi, Stefan Lange, Hylke Beck, and Luc Feyen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-41, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-41, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This article presents a reanalysis of Europe's rivers streamflow for the period 1950–2020, using a state-of-the-art hydrological simulation framework. The dataset, called HERA (Hydrological European ReAnalysis), uses detailed information about the landscape, climate, and human activities to estimate river flow. HERA can be a valuable tool for studying hydrological dynamics, including the impacts of climate change and human activities on European water resources, flood and drought risks.
Daniel Kovacek and Steven Weijs
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-508, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-508, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
We made a dataset for British Columbia describing the terrain, soil, land cover, and climate of over 1 million watersheds. The attributes are often used in hydrology because they are related to the water cycle. The data is meant to be used for water resources problems that can benefit from lots of basins and their attributes. The data and instructions needed to build the dataset from scratch are freely available. The permanent home for the data is https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/JNKZVT.
Ana M. Ricardo, Rui M. L. Ferreira, Alberto Rodrigues da Silva, Jacinto Estima, Jorge Marques, Ivo Gamito, and Alexandre Serra
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 375–385, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-375-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-375-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Floods are among the most common natural disasters responsible for severe damages and human losses. Agueda.2016Flood, a synthesis of locally sensed data and numerically produced data, allows complete characterization of the flood event that occurred in February 2016 in the Portuguese Águeda River. The dataset was managed through the RiverCure Portal, a collaborative web platform connected to a validated shallow-water model.
Jiawei Hou, Albert I. J. M. Van Dijk, Luigi J. Renzullo, and Pablo R. Larraondo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 201–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-201-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-201-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The GloLakes dataset provides historical and near-real-time time series of relative (i.e. storage change) and absolute (i.e. total stored volume) storage for more than 27 000 lakes worldwide using multiple sources of satellite data, including laser and radar altimetry and optical remote sensing. These data can help us understand the influence of climate variability and anthropogenic activities on water availability and system ecology over the last 4 decades.
Menaka Revel, Xudong Zhou, Prakat Modi, Jean-François Cretaux, Stephane Calmant, and Dai Yamazaki
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 75–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
As satellite technology advances, there is an incredible amount of remotely sensed data for observing terrestrial water. Satellite altimetry observations of water heights can be utilized to calibrate and validate large-scale hydrodynamic models. However, because large-scale models are discontinuous, comparing satellite altimetry to predicted water surface elevation is difficult. We developed a satellite altimetry mapping procedure for high-resolution river network data.
Marvin Höge, Martina Kauzlaric, Rosi Siber, Ursula Schönenberger, Pascal Horton, Jan Schwanbeck, Marius Günter Floriancic, Daniel Viviroli, Sibylle Wilhelm, Anna E. Sikorska-Senoner, Nans Addor, Manuela Brunner, Sandra Pool, Massimiliano Zappa, and Fabrizio Fenicia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5755–5784, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5755-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5755-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
CAMELS-CH is an open large-sample hydro-meteorological data set that covers 331 catchments in hydrologic Switzerland from 1 January 1981 to 31 December 2020. It comprises (a) daily data of river discharge and water level as well as meteorologic variables like precipitation and temperature; (b) yearly glacier and land cover data; (c) static attributes of, e.g, topography or human impact; and (d) catchment delineations. CAMELS-CH enables water and climate research and modeling at catchment level.
Peter Burek and Mikhail Smilovic
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5617–5629, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5617-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5617-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We address an annoying problem every grid-based hydrological model must solve to compare simulated and observed river discharge. First, station locations do not fit the high-resolution river network. We update the database with stations based on a new high-resolution network. Second, station locations do not work with a coarser grid-based network. We use a new basin shape similarity concept for station locations on a coarser grid, reducing the error of assigning stations to the wrong basin.
Najwa Sharaf, Jordi Prats, Nathalie Reynaud, Thierry Tormos, Rosalie Bruel, Tiphaine Peroux, and Pierre-Alain Danis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5631–5650, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5631-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5631-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a regional long-term (1959–2020) dataset (LakeTSim) of daily epilimnion and hypolimnion water temperature simulations in 401 French lakes. Overall, less uncertainty is associated with the epilimnion compared to the hypolimnion. LakeTSim is valuable for providing new insights into lake water temperature for assessing the impact of climate change, which is often hindered by the lack of observations, and for decision-making by stakeholders.
Jiabo Yin, Louise J. Slater, Abdou Khouakhi, Le Yu, Pan Liu, Fupeng Li, Yadu Pokhrel, and Pierre Gentine
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5597–5615, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5597-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5597-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents long-term (i.e., 1940–2022) and high-resolution (i.e., 0.25°) monthly time series of TWS anomalies over the global land surface. The reconstruction is achieved by using a set of machine learning models with a large number of predictors, including climatic and hydrological variables, land use/land cover data, and vegetation indicators (e.g., leaf area index). Our proposed GTWS-MLrec performs overall as well as, or is more reliable than, previous TWS datasets.
Shanlei Sun, Zaoying Bi, Jingfeng Xiao, Yi Liu, Ge Sun, Weimin Ju, Chunwei Liu, Mengyuan Mu, Jinjian Li, Yang Zhou, Xiaoyuan Li, Yibo Liu, and Haishan Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4849–4876, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4849-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4849-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Based on various existing datasets, we comprehensively considered spatiotemporal differences in land surfaces and CO2 effects on plant stomatal resistance to parameterize the Shuttleworth–Wallace model, and we generated a global 5 km ensemble mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (PET) dataset (including potential transpiration PT and soil evaporation PE) during 1982–2015. The new dataset may be used by academic communities and various agencies to conduct various studies.
Wei Wang, La Zhuo, Xiangxiang Ji, Zhiwei Yue, Zhibin Li, Meng Li, Huimin Zhang, Rong Gao, Chenjian Yan, Ping Zhang, and Pute Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4803–4827, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4803-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4803-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The consumptive water footprint of crop production (WFCP) measures blue and green evapotranspiration of either irrigated or rainfed crops in time and space. A gridded monthly WFCP dataset for China is established. There are four improvements from existing datasets: (i) distinguishing water supply modes and irrigation techniques, (ii) distinguishing evaporation and transpiration, (iii) consisting of both total and unit WFCP, and (iv) providing benchmarks for unit WFCP by climatic zones.
Emma L. Robinson, Matthew J. Brown, Alison L. Kay, Rosanna A. Lane, Rhian Chapman, Victoria A. Bell, and Eleanor M. Blyth
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4433–4461, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4433-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4433-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This work presents two new Penman–Monteith potential evaporation datasets for the UK, calculated with the same methodology applied to historical climate data (Hydro-PE HadUK-Grid) and an ensemble of future climate projections (Hydro-PE UKCP18 RCM). Both include an optional correction for evaporation of rain that lands on the surface of vegetation. The historical data are consistent with existing PE datasets, and the future projections include effects of rising atmospheric CO2 on vegetation.
Xinyu Chen, Liguang Jiang, Yuning Luo, and Junguo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4463–4479, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4463-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4463-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
River flow is experiencing changes under the impacts of climate change and human activities. For example, flood events are occurring more often and are more destructive in many places worldwide. To deal with such issues, hydrologists endeavor to understand the features of extreme events as well as other hydrological changes. One key approach is analyzing flow characteristics, represented by hydrological indices. Building such a comprehensive global large-sample dataset is essential.
Tobias L. Hohenbrink, Conrad Jackisch, Wolfgang Durner, Kai Germer, Sascha C. Iden, Janis Kreiselmeier, Frederic Leuther, Johanna C. Metzger, Mahyar Naseri, and Andre Peters
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4417–4432, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4417-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4417-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The article describes a collection of 572 data sets of soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity data measured with state-of-the-art laboratory methods. Furthermore, the data collection contains basic soil properties such as soil texture and organic carbon content. We expect that the data will be useful for various important purposes, for example, the development of soil hydraulic property models and related pedotransfer functions.
Sebastien Klotz, Caroline Le Bouteiller, Nicolle Mathys, Firmin Fontaine, Xavier Ravanat, Jean-Emmanuel Olivier, Frédéric Liébault, Hugo Jantzi, Patrick Coulmeau, Didier Richard, Jean-Pierre Cambon, and Maurice Meunier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4371–4388, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4371-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4371-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Mountain badlands are places of intense erosion. They deliver large amounts of sediment to river systems, with consequences for hydropower sustainability, habitat quality and biodiversity, and flood hazard and river management. Draix-Bleone Observatory was created in 1983 to understand and quantify sediment delivery from such badland areas. Our paper describes how water and sediment fluxes have been monitored for almost 40 years in the small mountain catchments of this observatory.
Gopi Goteti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4389–4415, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4389-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4389-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Data on river gauging stations, river basin boundaries and river flow paths are critical for hydrological analyses, but existing data for India's river basins have limited availability and reliability. This work fills the gap by building a new dataset. Data for 645 stations in 15 basins of India were compiled and checked against global data sources; data were supplemented with additional information where needed. This dataset will serve as a reliable building block in hydrological analyses.
Md Safat Sikder, Jida Wang, George H. Allen, Yongwei Sheng, Dai Yamazaki, Chunqiao Song, Meng Ding, Jean-François Crétaux, and Tamlin M. Pavelsky
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3483–3511, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3483-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3483-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce Lake-TopoCat to reveal detailed lake hydrography information. It contains the location of lake outlets, the boundary of lake catchments, and a wide suite of attributes that depict detailed lake drainage relationships. It was constructed using lake boundaries from a global lake dataset, with the help of high-resolution hydrography data. This database may facilitate a variety of applications including water quality, agriculture and fisheries, and integrated lake–river modeling.
Maik Heistermann, Till Francke, Lena Scheiffele, Katya Dimitrova Petrova, Christian Budach, Martin Schrön, Benjamin Trost, Daniel Rasche, Andreas Güntner, Veronika Döpper, Michael Förster, Markus Köhli, Lisa Angermann, Nikolaos Antonoglou, Manuela Zude-Sasse, and Sascha E. Oswald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3243–3262, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) allows for the non-invasive estimation of root-zone soil water content (SWC). The signal observed by a single CRNS sensor is influenced by the SWC in a radius of around 150 m (the footprint). Here, we have put together a cluster of eight CRNS sensors with overlapping footprints at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany. That way, we hope to represent spatial SWC heterogeneity instead of retrieving just one average SWC estimate from a single sensor.
Natalie Lützow, Georg Veh, and Oliver Korup
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2983–3000, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a prominent natural hazard, and climate change may change their magnitude, frequency, and impacts. A global, literature-based GLOF inventory is introduced, entailing 3151 reported GLOFs. The reporting density varies temporally and regionally, with most cases occurring in NW North America. Since 1900, the number of yearly documented GLOFs has increased 6-fold. However, many GLOFs have incomplete records, and we call for a systematic reporting protocol.
Hanieh Seyedhashemi, Florentina Moatar, Jean-Philippe Vidal, and Dominique Thiéry
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2827–2839, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2827-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2827-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a past and future dataset of daily time series of discharge and stream temperature for 52 278 reaches over the Loire River basin (100 000 km2) in France, using thermal and hydrological models. Past data are provided over 1963–2019. Future data are available over the 1976–2100 period under different future climate change models (warm and wet, intermediate, and hot and dry) and scenarios (optimistic, intermediate, and pessimistic).
Youjiang Shen, Karina Nielsen, Menaka Revel, Dedi Liu, and Dai Yamazaki
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2781–2808, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2781-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2781-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Res-CN fills a gap in a comprehensive and extensive dataset of reservoir-catchment characteristics for 3254 Chinese reservoirs with 512 catchment-level attributes and significantly enhanced spatial and temporal coverage (e.g., 67 % increase in water level and 225 % in storage anomaly) of time series of reservoir water level (data available for 20 % of 3254 reservoirs), water area (99 %), storage anomaly (92 %), and evaporation (98 %), supporting a wide range of applications and disciplines.
Hui Zheng, Wenli Fei, Zong-Liang Yang, Jiangfeng Wei, Long Zhao, Lingcheng Li, and Shu Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2755–2780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2755-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2755-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
An ensemble of evapotranspiration, runoff, and water storage is estimated here using the Noah-MP land surface model by perturbing model parameterization schemes. The data could be beneficial for monitoring and understanding the variability of water resources. Model developers could also gain insights by intercomparing the ensemble members.
Alison L. Kay, Victoria A. Bell, Helen N. Davies, Rosanna A. Lane, and Alison C. Rudd
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2533–2546, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2533-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2533-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change will affect the water cycle, including river flows and soil moisture. We have used both observational data (1980–2011) and the latest UK climate projections (1980–2080) to drive a national-scale grid-based hydrological model. The data, covering Great Britain and Northern Ireland, suggest potential future decreases in summer flows, low flows, and summer/autumn soil moisture, and possible future increases in winter and high flows. Society must plan how to adapt to such impacts.
Jamie Hannaford, Jonathan D. Mackay, Matthew Ascott, Victoria A. Bell, Thomas Chitson, Steven Cole, Christian Counsell, Mason Durant, Christopher R. Jackson, Alison L. Kay, Rosanna A. Lane, Majdi Mansour, Robert Moore, Simon Parry, Alison C. Rudd, Michael Simpson, Katie Facer-Childs, Stephen Turner, John R. Wallbank, Steven Wells, and Amy Wilcox
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2391–2415, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2391-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2391-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The eFLaG dataset is a nationally consistent set of projections of future climate change impacts on hydrology. eFLaG uses the latest available UK climate projections (UKCP18) run through a series of computer simulation models which enable us to produce future projections of river flows, groundwater levels and groundwater recharge. These simulations are designed for use by water resource planners and managers but could also be used for a wide range of other purposes.
Fabian A. Gomez, Sang-Ki Lee, Charles A. Stock, Andrew C. Ross, Laure Resplandy, Samantha A. Siedlecki, Filippos Tagklis, and Joseph E. Salisbury
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2223–2234, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2223-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2223-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a river chemistry and discharge dataset for 140 rivers in the United States, which integrates information from the Water Quality Database of the US Geological Survey (USGS), the USGS’s Surface-Water Monthly Statistics for the Nation, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This dataset includes dissolved inorganic carbon and alkalinity, two key properties to characterize the carbonate system, as well as nutrient concentrations, such as nitrate, phosphate, and silica.
Yufang Zhang, Shunlin Liang, Han Ma, Tao He, Qian Wang, Bing Li, Jianglei Xu, Guodong Zhang, Xiaobang Liu, and Changhao Xiong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2055–2079, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2055-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2055-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Soil moisture observations are important for a range of earth system applications. This study generated a long-term (2000–2020) global seamless soil moisture product with both high spatial and temporal resolutions (1 km, daily) using an XGBoost model and multisource datasets. Evaluation of this product against dense in situ soil moisture datasets and microwave soil moisture products showed that this product has reliable accuracy and more complete spatial coverage.
Cited articles
Albert, J. S., Destouni, G., Duke-Sylvester, S. M., Magurran, A. E., Oberdorff,
T., Reis, R. E., Winemiller, K. O., and Ripple, W. J.: Scientists' warning to
humanity on the freshwater biodiversity crisis, Ambio, 50, 85–94,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01318-8, 2021
Alsdorf, D. E. and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Tracking fresh water from space, Science,
301, 1492–1494, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089802, 2003.
Alsdorf, D. E., Rodríguez, E., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Measuring surface water
from space, Rev. Geophys., 45, RG2002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000197,
2007.
Beck, H. E., Vergopolan, N., Pan, M., Levizzani, V., van Dijk, A. I. J. M., Weedon, G. P., Brocca, L., Pappenberger, F., Huffman, G. J., and Wood, E. F.: Global-scale evaluation of 22 precipitation datasets using gauge observations and hydrological modeling, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 6201–6217, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6201-2017, 2017.
Beck, H. E., Pan, M., Roy, T., Weedon, G. P., Pappenberger, F., van Dijk, A. I. J. M., Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., and Wood, E. F.: Daily evaluation of 26 precipitation datasets using Stage-IV gauge-radar data for the CONUS, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 207–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-207-2019, 2019a.
Beck, H. E., Wood, E. F., Pan, M., Fisher, C. K., Miralles, D. G., van Dijk, A.
I. J. M., McVicar, T. R., and Adler, R. F.: MSWEP V2 Global 3-Hourly
0.1∘ Precipitation: Methodology and Quantitative Assessment, B.
Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100, 473–500,
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0138.1, 2019b.
Becker, M., Papa, F., Frappart, F., Alsdorf, D., Calmant, S., da Silva, J.
S., Prigent, C., and Seyler, F.: Satellite-based estimates of surface water
dynamics in the Congo River Basin, Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs., 66,
196–209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015, 2018.
Biancamaria, S., Lettenmaier, D. P., and Pavelsky, T. M.: The SWOT Mission and
Its Capabilities for Land Hydrology, Surv. Geophys., 37, 307–337,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-015-9346-y, 2016.
Biddulph, G. E., Bocko, Y. E., Bola, P., Crezee, B., Dargie, G. C., Emba,
O., Georgiou, S., Girkin, N., Hawthorne, D., Jonay Jovani-Sancho, A., Joseph
Kanyama, T., Mampouya, W. E., Mbemba, M., Sciumbata, M., and Tyrrell, G.:
Current knowledge on the Cuvette Centrale peatland complex and future
research directions, Bois Forets des Trop., 350, 3–14,
https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.350.a36288, 2021.
Boberg, J.: Liquid assets: how demographic changes and water management policies affect freshwater resources, RAND corporation, ISBN 9780833040862, 152 pp., 2005.
Bogning, S., Frappart, F., Blarel, F., Niño, F., Mahé, G., Bricquet,
J. P., Seyler, F., Onguéné, R., Etamé, J., Paiz, M. C., and
Braun, J. J.: Monitoring water levels and discharges using radar altimetry
in an ungauged river basin: The case of the Ogooué, Remote Sens., 10,
350, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020350, 2018.
Bricquet, J.-P.: Les écoulements du Congo à Brazzaville et la
spatialisation des apports, in: Grands bassins fluviaux périatlantiques:
Congo, Niger, Amazone, Paris, ORSTOM, edited by: Boulègue, J. and
Olivry, J.-C., Colloques et Séminaires, Grands Bassins Fluviaux
Péri-Atlantiques: Congo, Niger, Amazone, Paris, France, 1993/11/22-24,
27–38, ISBN 2-7099-1245-7, 1995.
Bullock, A. and Acreman, M.: The role of wetlands in the hydrological cycle, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 7, 358–389, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-7-358-2003, 2003.
Cazenave, A., Champollion, N., Benveniste, J., Chen, J. Foreword: International Space Science Institute (ISSI) Workshop on Remote Sensing and Water Resources, in: Remote Sensing and Water Resources, edited by: Cazenave, A., Champollion, N., Benveniste, J., and Chen, J., Space Sciences Series of ISSI, Springer, Cham, 55, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32449-4_1, 2016.
Chahine, M. T.: The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate, Nature,
359, 373–380, https://doi.org/10.1038/359373a0, 1992.
Cooley, S. W., Ryan, J. C., and Smith, L. C.: Human alteration of global surface
water storage variability, Nature, 591, 78–81,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03262-3, 2021.
Cretaux, J., Frappart, F., Papa, F., Calmant, S., Nielsen, K., and
Benveniste, J.: Hydrological Applications of Satellite Altimetry Rivers,
Lakes, Man-Made Reservoirs, Inundated Areas, in: Satellite Altimetry over
Oceans and Land Surfaces, edited by: Stammer, D. C. and Cazenave, A., Taylor
& Francis Group, New York, 459–504, ISBN 9781315151779,
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315151779, 2017.
Crezee, B., Dargie, G. C., Ewango, C. E. N., Mitchard, E. T. A., B, O. E., T, J. K., Bola, P., Ndjango, J. N., Girkin, N. T., Bocko, Y. E., Ifo, S. A., Hubau, W., Seidensticker, D., Batumike, R., Wotzka, H., Bean, H., Baker, T. R., Baird, A. J., Boom, A., Morris, P. J., Page, S. E., Lawson, I. T., and Lewis, S. L.: Mapping peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data, Nat. Geosci., 15, 639–644, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00966-7, 2022.
Crowley, J. W., Mitrovica, J. X., Bailey, R. C., Tamisiea, M. E., and Davis, J. L.: Land water storage within the Congo Basin inferred from GRACE satellite gravity data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19402, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027070, 2006.
Da Silva, J., Calmant, S., Seyler, F., Corrêa, O., Filho, R.,
Cochonneau, G., and João, W.: Water levels in the Amazon basin derived
from the ERS 2 and ENVISAT radar altimetry missions, Remote Sens. Environ.,
114, 2160–2181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.04.020, 2010.
Datok, P., Fabre, C., Sauvage, S., N'kaya, G. D. M., Paris, A., Santos, V. D., Laraque, A., and Sánchez-Pérez, J.-M.: Investigating the Role of the Cuvette Centrale in the Hydrology of the Congo River Basin, in: Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry, edited by: Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf, D., 247–273, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119657002.ch14, 2022.
Decharme, B., Alkama, R., Papa, F., Faroux, S., Douville, H., and Prigent,
C.: Global off-line evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP flood model, Clim. Dynam.,
38, 1389–1412, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1054-9, 2011.
de Marsily, G.: Eaux continentales, C. R. Geosci., 337, 1–7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2004.11.002, 2005.
Dubayah, R., Blair, J. B., Goetz, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Hansen, M., Healey, S.,
Hofton, M., Hurtt, G., Kellner, J., and Luthcke, S.: The global ecosystem
dynamics investigation: high-resolution laser ranging of the Earth's forests
and topography, Sci. Remote Sens., 1, 100002,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2020.100002, 2020a.
Fassoni-Andrade, A. C., Fleischmann, A. S., Papa, F., Paiva, R. C. D. d., Wongchuig, S., Melack, J. M., Moreira, A. A., Paris, A., Ruhoff, A., Barbosa, C., Maciel, D. A., T Novo, E., Durand, F., Frappart, F., Aires, F., Medeiros Abrahão, G., Ferreira-Ferreira, J., Espinoza, J. C., Laipelt, L., Costa, M. H., Espinoza-Villar, R., Calmant, S., and Pellet, V.: Amazon hydrology from space: Scientific advances and future challenges, Rev. Geophys., 59, e2020RG000728, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000728, 2021.
Frappart, F., Calmant, S., Cauhopé, M., Seyler, F., and Cazenave, A.:
Preliminary results of ENVISAT RA-2-derived water levels validation over the
Amazon basin, Remote Sens. Environ., 100, 252–264,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.027, 2006.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Famiglietti, J., Prigent, C., Rossow, W. B., and Seyler,
F.: Interannual variations of river water storage from a multiple satellite
approach: A case study for the Rio Negro River basin, J. Geophys. Res., 113,
113, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009438, 2008.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Güntner, A., Werth, S., Ramillien, G., Prigent, C., Rossow, W. B., and Bonnet, M.-P.: Interannual variations of the terrestrial water storage in the Lower Ob' Basin from a multisatellite approach, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 2443–2453, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-2443-2010, 2010.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Güntner, A., Werth, S., Santos da Silva, J.,
Tomasella, J., Seyler, F., Prigent, C., Rossow, W. B., Calmant, S., and
Bonnet, M. P.: Satellite-based estimates of groundwater storage variations in
large drainage basins with extensive floodplains, Remote Sens. Environ.,
115, 1588–1594, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.02.003, 2011.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Da Silva, J. S., Ramillien, G., Prigent, C., Seyler,
F., and Calmant, S.: Surface freshwater storage and dynamics in the Amazon basin
during the 2005 exceptional drought, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 7,
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044010, 2012.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Malbéteau, Y., Leon, J. G., Ramillien, G.,
Prigent, C., Seoane, L., Seyler, F., and Calmant, S.: Surface freshwater storage
variations in the Orinoco floodplains using multi-satellite observations,
Remote Sens., 7, 89–110, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100089, 2015a.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Marieu, V., Malbeteau, Y., Jordy, F., Calmant, S.,
Durant, F., and Bala, S.: Preliminary assessment of SARAL/AltiKa observations
over the Ganges-Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy Rivers, Marine Geodesy, 38,
568–580, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2014.990591, 2015b.
Frappart, F., Legrésy, B., Nino, F., Blarel, F., Fuller, N., Fleury, S.,
Birol, F., and Calmant, S.: An ERS-2 altimetry reprocessing compatible with
ENVISAT for long-term land and ice sheets studies, Remote Sens.
Environ., 184, 558–581, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.037, 2016.
Frappart, F., Biancamaria, S., Normandin, C., Blarel, F., Bourrel, L., Aumont, M., Azemar, P., Vu, P.-L., Le Toan, T., Lubac, B., and Darrozes, J.: Influence of recent climatic events on the surface water storage of the Tonle Sap Lake, Sci. Total Environ., 636, 1520–1533, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.326, 2018.
Frappart, F., Papa, F., Güntner, A., Tomasella, J., Pfeffer, J.,
Ramillien, G., Emilio, T., Schietti, J., Seoane, L., da Silva Carvalho, J.,
Medeiros Moreira, D., Bonnet, M. P., and Seyler, F.: The spatio-temporal
variability of groundwater storage in the Amazon River Basin, Adv. Water
Resour., 124, 41–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.12.005, 2019.
Frappart, F., Blarel, F., Fayad, I., Bergé-Nguyen, M., Crétaux, J.
F., Shu, S., Schregenberger, J., and Baghdadi, N.: Evaluation of the performances
of radar and lidar altimetry missions for water level retrievals in
mountainous environment: The case of the Swiss lakes, Remote
Sensing, 13, 2196, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112196, 2021.
Gasse, F., Ledee, V., Massauh, M., and Fontes, J.: Water-level fluctuations
of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation
and deglaciation, Nature, 342, 57–59,
https://doi.org/10.1038/342057a0, 1989.
Good, S. P., Noone, D., and Bowen, G.: Hydrologic connectivity constrains
partitioning of global terrestrial water fluxes, Science, 349, 175–177,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5931, 2015.
Guth, P. L., Van Niekerk, A., Grohmann, C. H., Muller, J. P., Hawker, L.,
Florinsky, I. V., Gesch, D., Reuter, H. I., Herrera-Cruz, V., Riazanoff, S.,
López-Vázquez, C., Carabajal, C. C., Albinet, C., and Strobl, P.: Digital
elevation models: Terminology and definitions, Remote Sens., 13, 1–19,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183581, 2021.
Harrison, I. J., Brummett, R., and Stiassny, M. L. J.: The Congo River Basin,
in: The Wetland Book (1), edited by: Finlayson, C. M., van Dam, A. A., Irvine, K., Everard, M., McInnes, R. J., Middleton, B.
A., and Davidson, N. C., Springer
Science + Business Media, Dordrecht,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5, 2016.
Hastie, A., Lauerwald, R., Ciais, P., Papa, F., and Regnier, P.: Historical and future contributions of inland waters to the Congo Basin carbon balance, Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 37–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-37-2021, 2021.
Hawker, L. and Neal, J.: FABDEM V1-0, University of Bristol [data set], https://doi.org/10.5523/bris.25wfy0f9ukoge2gs7a5mqpq2j7, 2021.
Hawker, L., Neal, J., and Bates, P.: Accuracy assessment of the TanDEM-X 90
Digital Elevation Model for selected floodplain sites, Remote Sens.
Environ., 232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111319, 2019.
Hawker, L., Uhe, P., Paulo, L., Sosa, J., Savage, J., Sampson, C., and Neal, J.:
A 30 m global map of elevation with forests and buildings removed, Environ.
Res. Lett., 17, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4d4f, 2022.
Hua, W., Zhou, L., Chen, H., Nicholson, S. E., Raghavendra, A., and Jiang, Y.: Possible causes of the Central Equatorial African long-term drought Possible causes of the Central Equatorial African long-term drought, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 124002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124002, 2016.
Inogwabini, B.-I.: The changing water cycle: Freshwater in the Congo, WIREs
Water, 7, e1410, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1410, 2020.
Jiang, L., Nielsen, K., Dinardo, S., Andersen, O. B., and Bauer-Gottwein, P.:
Evaluation of Sentinel-3 SRAL SAR altimetry over Chinese rivers, Remote
Sens. Environ., 237, 111546,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111546, 2020.
Kao, H., Kuo, C., Tseng, K., Shum, C. K., Tseng, T.-P., Jia, Y.-Y., Yang,
T.-Y., Ali, T. A., Yi, Y., and Hussain, D.: Assessment of Cryosat-2 and
SARAL/AltiKa altimetry for measuring inland water and coastal sea level
variations: A case study on Tibetan Plateau Lake and Taiwan Coast, Mar.
Geod., 42, 327–343, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1623352, 2019.
Kitambo, B., Papa, F., Paris, A., Tshimanga, R. M., Calmant, S., Fleischmann, A. S., Frappart, F., Becker, M., Tourian, M. J., Prigent, C., and Andriambeloson, J.: A combined use of in situ and satellite-derived observations to characterize surface hydrology and its variability in the Congo River basin, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 1857–1882, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1857-2022, 2022a.
Kitambo, B., Papa, F., Paris, A., Tshimanga, R. M., Frappart, F., Calmant,
S., Elmi, O., Fleischmann, A. S., Becker, M., Tourian, M. J., Jucá
Oliveira, R. A., and Wongchuig, S.: A long-term monthly surface water storage
dataset for the Congo basin from 1992 to 2015, Zenodo [data set],
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7299823, 2022b.
Kitambo, B., Papa, F., and Paris, A.: Surface Water Storage computation (1.0),
Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011607, 2023.
Kittel, C. M. M., Jiang, L., Tøttrup, C., and Bauer-Gottwein, P.: Sentinel-3 radar altimetry for river monitoring – a catchment-scale evaluation of satellite water surface elevation from Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 333–357, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-333-2021, 2021.
Laraque, A., Bricquet, J. P., Pandi, A., and Olivry, J. C.: A review of
material transport by the Congo River and its tributaries, Hydrol. Process.,
23, 3216–3224, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7395, 2009.
Laraque, A., Bellanger, M., Adele, G., Guebanda, S., Gulemvuga, G., Pandi,
A., Paturel, J. E., Robert, A., Tathy, J. P., and Yambele, A.: Evolutions
récentes des débits du Congo, de l'Oubangui et de la Sangha,
Geo-Eco-Trop., 37, 93–100, 2013.
Laraque, A., N'kaya, G. D. M., Orange, D., Tshimanga, R., Tshitenge, J. M., Mahé, G., Nguimalet, C. R., Trigg, M. A., Yepez, S., and Gulemvuga, G.: Recent budget of hydroclimatology and hydrosedimentology of the congo river in central Africa, Water, 12, 2613, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12092613, 2020.
Lee, H., Beighley, R. E., Alsdorf, D., Chul, H., Shum, C. K., Duan, J., Guo,
J., Yamazaki, D., and Andreadis, K.: Remote Sensing of Environment
Characterization of terrestrial water dynamics in the Congo Basin using
GRACE and satellite radar altimetry, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 3530–3538,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.015, 2011.
Mcphaden, M. J.: El Nino and La Nina: Causes and Global Consequences, in:
Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (1), 1–17, ISBN
0-471-97796-9, https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/gtmba/files/PDF/pubs/ElNinoLaNina.pdf (last access: 17 May 2023), 2002.
Mekonnen, M. M. and Hoekstra, A. Y.: Sustainability: Four billion people facing
severe water scarcity, Sci. Adv., 2, e1500323, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500323,
2016.
Melack, J. M. and Forsberg, B. R.: Biogeochemistry of Amazon floodplain lakes and
associated wetlands, in: The Bio-Geochemistry of the Amazon Basin, edited by: McClain,
M. E., Victoria, R. L., and Richey, J. E., Oxford University Press: New York,
NY, USA, 235–274, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.001.0001, 2001.
Ndehedehe, C. E., Awange, J. L., Agutu, N. O., and Okwuashi, O.: Changes in
hydro-meteorological conditions over tropical West Africa (1980–2015)
and links to global climate, Glob. Planet. Change, 162, 321–341,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.01.020, 2018.
Ndehedehe, C. E., Anyah, R. O., Alsdorf, D., Agutu, N. O., and Ferreira, V.
G.: Modelling the impacts of global multi-scale climatic drivers on
hydro-climatic extremes (1901–2014) over the Congo basin, Sci. Total
Environ., 651, 1569–1587, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.203,
2019.
Ndehedehe, C. E. and Agutu, N. O.: Historical Changes in Rainfall Patterns
over the Congo Basin and Impacts on Runoff (1903–2010), in:
Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf, D., Congo Basin Hydrology,
Climate, and Biogeochemistry A Foundation for the Future, American
Geophysical Union and John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119657002.ch9, 2022.
Normandin, C., Frappart, F., Lubac, B., Bélanger, S., Marieu, V., Blarel, F., Robinet, A., and Guiastrennec-Faugas, L.: Quantification of surface water volume changes in the Mackenzie Delta using satellite multi-mission data, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 1543–1561, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1543-2018, 2018.
O'Connell, E.: Towards Adaptation ofWater Resource Systems to Climatic and
Socio-Economic Change, Water Resour. Manag., 31, 2965–2984,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-017-1734-2, 2017.
Oki, T. and Kanae, S.: Global Hydrological Cycles and WorldWater Resources,
Science, 313, 1068–1072, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128845, 2006.
O'Loughlin, F. E., Paiva, R. C. D., Durand, M., Alsdorf, D. E., and Bates, P. D.:
A multi-sensor approach towards a global vegetation corrected SRTM DEM
product, Remote Sens. Environ., 182, 49–59,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.04.018, 2016.
Papa, F. and Frappart, F.: SurfaceWater Storage in Rivers and Wetlands Derived
from Satellite
Observations: A Review of Current Advances and Future Opportunities for
Hydrological Sciences, Remote Sens., 13, 4162, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204162, 2021.
Papa, F., Gu, A., Frappart, F., Prigent, C., and Rossow, W. B.: Variations of
surface water extent and water storage in large river basins: A comparison
of different global data sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 1–5,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033857, 2008.
Papa, F., Prigent, C., Aires, F., Jimenez, C., Rossow, W. B., and Matthews,
E.: Interannual variability of surface water extent at the global scale,
1993–2004, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, 1–17,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012674, 2010.
Papa, F., Frappart, F., Güntner, A., Prigent, C., Aires, F., Getirana,
A. C. V., and Maurer, R.: Surface freshwater storage and variability in the
Amazon basin from multi-satellite observations, 1993–2007, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 118, 11951–11965, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020500, 2013.
Papa, F., Frappart, F., Malbeteau, Y., Shamsudduha, M., Vuruputur, V.,
Sekhar, M., Ramillien, G., Prigent, C., Aires, F., Pandey, R. K., Bala, S.,
and Calmant, S.: Satellitederived surface and sub-surface water storage in
the Ganges- Brahmaputra River Basin, J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud., 4, 15–35,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.03.004, 2015.
Papa, F., Crétaux, J.-F., Grippa, M., Robert, E., Trigg, M., Tshimanga, R. M., Kitambo, B., Paris, A., Carr, A., Fleischmann, A. S., de Fleury, M., Gbetkom, P. G., Calmettes, B., Calmant, S. Water Resources in Africa under Global Change: Monitoring Surface Waters from Space, Surv. Geophys., 44, 43–93, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-022-09700-9, 2022.
Paris, A., Calmant, S., Gosset, M., Fleischmann, A. S., Conchy, T. S. X.,
Garambois, P.-A., Bricquet, J.-P., Papa, F., Tshimanga, R. M., Guzanga, G.
G., Siqueira, V. A., Tondo, B.-L., Paiva, R., da Silva, J. S., and Laraque,
A.: Monitoring Hydrological Variables from Remote Sensing and Modeling in
the Congo River Basin, in: Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and
Biogeochemistry, edited by: Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf,
D., AGU, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119657002.ch18, 2022.
Pervez, M. S. and Henebry, G. M.: Spatial and seasonal responses of precipitation in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river basins to ENSO and Indian Ocean dipole modes: implications for flooding and drought, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 147–162, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-147-2015, 2015.
Pham-duc, B., Papa, F., Prigent, C., Aires, F., Biancamaria, S., and Frappart,
F.: Variations of Surface and Subsurface Water Storage in the Lower Mekong
Basin (Vietnam and Cambodia) from Multisatellite Observations, Water,
11, 1–17, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010075, 2019.
Pham-Duc, B., Sylvestre, F., Papa, F., Frappart, F., Bouchez, C.,
and Crétaux, J.-F.: The Lake Chad hydrology under current climate change,
Sci. Rep., 10, 5498, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62417-w, 2020.
Potapov, P., Li, X., Hernandez-Serna, A., Tyukavina, A., Hansen, M. C., Kommareddy, A., Pickens, A., Turubanova, S., Tang, H., Silva, C. E., Armston, J., Dubayah, R., Blair, J. B., and Hofton, M.: Mapping global forest canopy height through integration of GEDI and Landsat data, Remote Sens. Environ., 253, 112165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112165, 2020.
Prigent, C., Papa, F., Aires, F., Rossow, W. B., and Matthews, E.:
Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations,
1993–2000, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, 1993–2000,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007847, 2007.
Prigent, C., Jimenez, C., and Bousquet, P.: Satellite-derived global surface
water extent and dynamics over the last 25 years (GIEMS-2), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 125, e2019JD030711, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030711, 2020.
Raymond, P. A., Hartmann, J., Lauerwald, R., Sobek, S., Mc- Donald, C., Hoover, M., Butman, D., Striegl, R., Mayorga, E., Humborg, C., Kortelainen, P., Dürr, H., Meybeck, M., Ciais, P., and Guth, P.: Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters, Nature, 503, 355–359, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12760, 2013.
Reis, V., Hermoso, V., Hamilton, S. K., Ward, D., Fluet-Chouinard, E.,
Lehner, B., and Linke, S.: A Global Assessment of Inland Wetland Conservation
Status, Bioscience, 67, 523–533, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix045,
2017.
Richey, J. E., Melack, J. M., Aufdenkampe, A., Ballester, V. M., and Hess, L. L.:
Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of
atmospheric CO2, Nature, 416, 617–620, https://doi.org/10.1038/416617a,
2002.
Richey, A. S., Thomas, B. F., Lo, M. H., Reager, J. T., Famiglietti, J. S.,
Voss, K., Swenson, S., and Rodell, M.: Quantifying renewable groundwater stress
with GRACE, Water Resour. Res., 51, 5217–5237,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017349, 2015.
Rodell, M., Beaudoing, H. K., L’Ecuyer, T. S., Olson, W. S., Famiglietti, J., Houser, P. R., Adler, R., Bosilovich, M. G., Clayson, C. A., Chambers, D., Clark, E., Fetzer, E. J., Gao, X., Gu, G., Hilburn, K., Huffman, G. J., Lettenmaier, D. P., Liu, W. T., Robertson, F. R., Schlosser, C. A., Sheffield, J., and Wood, E. F.: The Observed State of the Water Cycle in the Early Twenty-First Century, J. Climate, 28, 8289–8318, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00555.1, 2015.
Runge, J.: The Congo River, Central Africa, in: Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management, edited by: Gupta, A., John Wiley and Sons, 293–309,
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470723722.ch14, 2007.
Scanlon, B. R., Zhang, Z., Rateb, A., Sun, A., Wiese, D., Save, H.,
Beaudoing, H., Lo, M. H., Müller-Schmied, H., Döll, P., Beek, R.
van, Swenson, S., Lawrence, D., Croteau, M., and Reedy, R. C.: Tracking Seasonal
Fluctuations in Land Water Storage Using Global Models and GRACE Satellites,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 5254–5264,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081836, 2019.
Shelton, M. L.: Hydroclimatology, Perspectives and applications, Cambridge
University Press, New York,
https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/48886/frontmatter/9780521848886_frontmatter.pdf (last access: 17 May 2023), 2009.
Sridhar, V., Kang, H., Ali, S. A., Bola, G. B., Tshimanga, M. R., and Lakshmi,
V.: Bilan hydrique et sechéresse dans les conditions ctuelles et futures
dans le bassin du fleuve Congo, in: Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and
Biogeochemistry, edited by: Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf,
D., AGU, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119657002.ch18, 2022.
Stephens, G. L., Slingo, J. M., Rignot, E., Reager, J. T., Hakuba, M. Z.,
Durack, P. J., Worden, J., and Rocca, R.: Earth's water reservoirs in a changing
climate, P. Roy. Soc. A, 476, 20190458,
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0458, 2020.
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S. R., Vries, W. De, Wit, C. A. De, Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G. M., Persson, L. M., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B., and Sörlin, S.: Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet, Science, 347, 6223, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855, 2015.
Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Watkins, M., and Reigber, C.: The gravity recovery and climate experiment: Mission overview and early results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09607, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019920, 2004.
Tapley, B. D., Watkins, M. M., Flechtner, F., Reigber, C., Bettadpur, S., Rodell, M., Sasgen, I., Famiglietti, J. S., Landerer, F. W., Chambers, D. P., Reager, J. T., Gardner, A. S., Save, H., Ivins, E. R., Swenson, S. C., Boening, C., Dahle, C., Wiese, D. N., Dobslaw, H., Tamisiea, M. E., and Velicogna, I.: Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 9, 358–369, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2, 2019.
Tourian, M. J., Reager, J. T., and Sneeuw, N.: The Total Drainable Water Storage of
the Amazon River Basin: A First Estimate Using GRACE, Water Resour. Res.,
54, 3290–3312, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR021674, 2018.
Tourian, M. J., Elmi, O., Shafaghi, Y., Behnia, S., Saemian, P., Schlesinger, R., and Sneeuw, N.: HydroSat: geometric quantities of the global water cycle from geodetic satellites, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2463–2486, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2463-2022, 2022.
Tourian, M. J., Papa, F., Elmi, O., Sneeuw, N., Kitambo, B., Tshimanga, R.,
Paris, A., and Calmant, S.: Current availability and distribution of Congo
Basin's freshwater resources, Commun. Earth Environ., 4, 174,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00836-z, 2023.
Trenberth, K. E., Smith, L., Qian, T., Dai, A., and Fasullo, J.: Estimates of the
global water budget and its annual cycle using observational and model data,
J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 758–769, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM600.1, 2007.
Trenberth, K. E., Fasullo, J., and Mackaro, J.: Atmospheric Moisture Transports
from Ocean to Land and Global Energy Flows in Reanalyses, J. Climate, 24,
4907–4924, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4171.1, 2011.
Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf, D.: Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry A Foundation for the Future, edited by: Tshimanga, R. M., N'kaya, G. D. M., and Alsdorf, D., American Geophysical Union and JohnWiley and Sons, Inc., ISBN 9781119656999, 2022.
Ummenhofer, C. C., England, M. H., Mcintosh, P. C., Meyers, G. A., Pook, M.
J., Risbey, J. S., and Gupta, A. S.: What causes southeast Australia's
worst droughts?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, 1–5,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036801, 2009.
Verhegghen, A., Mayaux, P., de Wasseige, C., and Defourny, P.: Mapping Congo Basin vegetation types from 300 m and 1 km multi-sensor time series for carbon stocks and forest areas estimation, Biogeosciences, 9, 5061–5079, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5061-2012, 2012.
Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., Glidden, S., Bunn, S. E., Sullivan, C. A., Liermann, C. R., and Davies, P. M.: Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity, Nature, 467, 555–561, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09440, 2010.
Ward, N. D., Bianchi, T. S., Medeiros, P. M., Seidel, M., Richey, J. E., Keil, R. G., and Sawakuchi, H. O.: Where Carbon Goes When Water Flows: Carbon Cycling across the Aquatic Continuum. Front. Mar. Sci., 4, 2296–7745, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00007, 2017.
Watkins, M. M., Wiese, D. N., Yuan, D.-N., Boening, C., and Landerer, F. W.: Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE using spherical cap mascons, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 2648–2671, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011547, 2015.
White, L. J. T., Masudi, E. B., Ndongo, J. D., Matondo, R., Soudan-Nonault,
A., Ngomanda, A., Averti, I. S., Ewango, C. E. N., Sonké, B., and Lewis,
S. L.: Congo Basin rainforest – invest US$150 million in science, Nature,
598, 411–414, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02818-7, 2021.
Wiese, D. N., Landerer, F. W., and Watkins, M. M.: Quantifying and reducing
leakage errors in the JPL RL05M GRACE mascon solution, Water Resour. Res.,
52, 7490–7502, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019344, 2016.
Wiese, D. N., Yuan, D.-N., Boening, C., Landerer, F. W., and Watkins, M. M.: JPL GRACE
Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height Release 06 Coastal
Resolution Improvement (CRI) Filtered Version 1.0. Ver. 1.0, PO.DAAC, CA,
USA [data set], https://doi.org/10.5067/TEMSC-3MJC6,
2018.
Wohl, E.: An Integrative Conceptualization of Floodplain Storage, Rev.
Geophys., 59, e2020RG000724, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000724, 2021.
Yamazaki, D., Ikeshima, D., Tawatari, R., Yamaguchi, T., O'Loughlin, F.,
Neal, J. C., Sampson, C. C., Kanae, S., and Bates, P. D.: A high accuracy map of
global terrain elevations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 5844–5853, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072874, 2017.
Yuan, T., Lee, H., Jung, C. H., Aierken, A., Beighley, E., Alsdorf, D. E., Tshimanga, R. M., and Kim,
D.: Absolute water storages in the Congo River floodplains from integration
of InSAR and satellite radar altimetry, Remote Sens. Environ., 201, 57–72,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.09.003, 2017.
Zhou, T., Nijssen, B., Gao, H., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: The Contribution of
Reservoirs to Global Land Surface Water Storage Variations, J.
Hydrometeorol., 17, 309–325, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0002.1, 2016.
Short summary
The surface water storage (SWS) in the Congo River basin (CB) remains unknown. In this study, the multi-satellite and hypsometric curve approaches are used to estimate SWS in the CB over 1992–2015. The results provide monthly SWS characterized by strong variability with an annual mean amplitude of ~101 ± 23 km3. The evaluation of SWS against independent datasets performed well. This SWS dataset contributes to the better understanding of the Congo basin’s surface hydrology using remote sensing.
The surface water storage (SWS) in the Congo River basin (CB) remains unknown. In this study,...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint