Articles | Volume 18, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2203-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2203-2026
Data description article
 | 
25 Mar 2026
Data description article |  | 25 Mar 2026

Advancing turbulence essential ocean variable: a reference glider-based microstructure dataset from the Western Mediterranean

Florian Volmer Martin Kokoszka, Mireno Borghini, Katrin Schroeder, Jacopo Chiggiato, Joaquín Tintoré, Nikolaos Dimitrios Zarokanellos, Albert Miralles, Patricia Rivera Rodríguez, Manuel Rubio, Miguel Charcos, Benjamín Casas, and Anneke ten Doeschate

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Cited articles

Aulicino, G., Cotroneo, Y., Ruiz, S., Sánchez Román, A., Pascual, A., Fusco, G., Tintoré, J., and Budillon, G.: Monitoring the Algerian Basin through glider observations, satellite altimetry and numerical simulations along a SARAL/AltiKa track, J. Mar. Syst., 179, 55–71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.11.006, 2018. 
Aydogdu, A., Escudier, R., Hernandez-Lasheras, J., Amadio, C., Pistoia, J., Zarokanellos, N. D., Cossarini, G., Remy, E., and Mourre, B.: Glider observations in the Western Mediterranean Sea: their assimilation and impact assessment using four analysis and forecasting systems, Front. Mar. Sci., 12, 1456463, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1456463, 2025. 
Batchelor, G. K.: Small-scale variation of convected quantities like temperature in turbulent fluid Part 1. General discussion and the case of small conductivity, J. Fluid Mech., 5, 113–133, https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211205900009X, 1959. 
Chiggiato, J., Schroeder, K., Borghini, M., Tintoré, J., D. Zarokanellos, N., Miralles, A., Rubio, M., Rivera, P., Charcos, M., and Casas, B.: Sardinia – MAllorca Repeated Transect (SMART) (2.0.0), SOCIB, https://doi.org/10.25704/ZWMH-AP87, 2021. 
Chiggiato, J., Artale, V., Durrieu De Madron, X., Schroeder, K., Taupier-Letage, I., Velaoras, D., and Vargas-Yáñez, M.: Recent changes in the Mediterranean Sea, in: Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea, Elsevier, 289–334, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823692-5.00008-X, 2023.  
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We present a unique dataset of underwater measurements collected by an autonomous glider in the western Mediterranean Sea. It reveals how ocean layers mix over seasons and years. Using sensors to detect small scale water movements, we estimated how mechanical energy and heat are transferred in the ocean. These data help scientists better understand ocean circulation and climate effects. All files and methods are openly shared to support future research.
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