Articles | Volume 17, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025
Data description paper
 | 
05 Nov 2025
Data description paper |  | 05 Nov 2025

Near-real-time vegetation monitoring and historical database (1981–present) for the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands

Magí Franquesa, Fergus Reig, Manuel Arretxea, Maria Adell-Michavila, Amar Halifa-Marín, Daniel Vilas, Santiago Beguería, and Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano

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Cited articles

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Aklilu Tesfaye, A. and Gessesse Awoke, B.: Evaluation of the saturation property of vegetation indices derived from sentinel-2 in mixed crop-forest ecosystem, Spatial Information Research, 29, 109–121, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-020-00339-5, 2021. 
Anon: NDVI anomaly patterns over Africa during the 1997/98 ENSO warm event, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22, 1847–1859, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160010029156, 2001. 
Asam, S., Eisfelder, C., Hirner, A., Reiners, P., Holzwarth, S., and Bachmann, M.: AVHRR NDVI Compositing Method Comparison and Generation of Multi-Decadal Time Series – A TIMELINE Thematic Processor, Remote Sensing, 15, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061631, 2023. 
Atkinson, P. M., Dash, J., and Jeganathan, C.: Amazon vegetation greenness as measured by satellite sensors over the last decade, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049118, 2011. 
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Our study created a unique database that tracks vegetation health across Spain and the Balearic Islands from 1981 to now, updated every two weeks. By using satellite images from multiple sources, we provide accurate and consistent data that helps detect changes in vegetation due to factors like fires. This tool is crucial for farmers, environmental managers, and policymakers to monitor and protect plant life, ensuring better management of natural resources and agricultural productivity.
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