Articles | Volume 17, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025
Data description article
 | 
05 Nov 2025
Data description article |  | 05 Nov 2025

Near-real-time vegetation monitoring and historical database (1981–present) for the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands

Magí Franquesa, Fergus Reig, Manuel Arretxea, Maria Adell-Michavila, Amar Halifa-Marín, Daniel Vilas, Santiago Beguería, and Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano

Related authors

Brief communication: Atmospheric moisture and near-surface temperature anomalies: key drivers in the 2022 European mega-drought
José C. Fernández-Alvarez, Raquel Nieto, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, David Carvalho, and Luis Gimeno
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-57, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS).
Short summary
Extreme heat and mortality in the state of Rio de Janeiro in November 2023: attribution to climate change and ENSO
Soledad Collazo, David Barriopedro, Ricardo García-Herrera, and Santiago Beguería
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 3221–3238, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3221-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3221-2025, 2025
Short summary
Global high-resolution drought indices for 1981–2022
Solomon H. Gebrechorkos, Jian Peng, Ellen Dyer, Diego G. Miralles, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Chris Funk, Hylke E. Beck, Dagmawi T. Asfaw, Michael B. Singer, and Simon J. Dadson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5449–5466, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5449-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5449-2023, 2023
Short summary
MOPREDAScentury: a long-term monthly precipitation grid for the Spanish mainland
Santiago Beguería, Dhais Peña-Angulo, Víctor Trullenque-Blanco, and Carlos González-Hidalgo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2547–2575, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2547-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2547-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions, with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Dover Publications, 1046, ISBN 978-0486612720, 1965. 
Aklilu Tesfaye, A. and Gessesse Awoke, B.: Evaluation of the saturation property of vegetation indices derived from sentinel-2 in mixed crop-forest ecosystem, Spatial Information Research, 29, 109–121, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-020-00339-5, 2021. 
Anon: NDVI anomaly patterns over Africa during the 1997/98 ENSO warm event, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22, 1847–1859, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160010029156, 2001. 
Asam, S., Eisfelder, C., Hirner, A., Reiners, P., Holzwarth, S., and Bachmann, M.: AVHRR NDVI Compositing Method Comparison and Generation of Multi-Decadal Time Series – A TIMELINE Thematic Processor, Remote Sensing, 15, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061631, 2023. 
Atkinson, P. M., Dash, J., and Jeganathan, C.: Amazon vegetation greenness as measured by satellite sensors over the last decade, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049118, 2011. 
Download
Short summary
Our study created a unique database that tracks vegetation health across Spain and the Balearic Islands from 1981 to now, updated every two weeks. By using satellite images from multiple sources, we provide accurate and consistent data that helps detect changes in vegetation due to factors like fires. This tool is crucial for farmers, environmental managers, and policymakers to monitor and protect plant life, ensuring better management of natural resources and agricultural productivity.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint