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https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2487-2021
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https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2487-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
03 Jun 2021
Data description paper |
| 03 Jun 2021
| 03 Jun 2021
Marine terraces of the last interglacial period along the Pacific coast of South America (1° N–40° S)
Roland Freisleben
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, 14476
Potsdam, Germany
Julius Jara-Muñoz
Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, 14476
Potsdam, Germany
Daniel Melnick
Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, TAQUACH, Universidad Austral de
Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Millennium Nucleus the Seismic Cycle along Subduction Zones,
Valdivia, Chile
José Miguel Martínez
Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, TAQUACH, Universidad Austral de
Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Millennium Nucleus the Seismic Cycle along Subduction Zones,
Valdivia, Chile
Manfred R. Strecker
Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, 14476
Potsdam, Germany
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The last interglacial period, known as marine isotope substage (MIS) 5e, was the last time in recent geologic history when sea level was substantially higher than present. It is an important time period to understand because climate models forecast a higher global sea level in the not-too-distant future. Geologic records of this high-sea stand (marine terraces, reefs) along the Pacific coast of North America are reviewed here with the identification of knowledge gaps where more work is needed.
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When modelling land uplift processes, there is a need for historical data in which dating, elevation and consequently spatial data are connected to the shore level at that time. In addition, human settlements were located above the seawater level in Fennoscandia. This information can be used to validate and update the post-glacial land uplift model. In this paper, a collection of data consisting of geological and archaeological data sets is presented.
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Short summary
Tectonically active coasts are dynamic environments that host densely populated areas and associated infrastructure. We measured and described last interglacial marine terraces along 5000 km of the western South American coast. The pattern of terrace elevations displays short- to long-wavelength structures that may be controlled by crustal faults and the subduction of major bathymetric anomalies. Latitudinal climate characteristics may further influence their generation and preservation.
Tectonically active coasts are dynamic environments that host densely populated areas and...
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