Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1637-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1637-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
11 Sep 2018
Review article |
| 11 Sep 2018
| 11 Sep 2018
Weekly water quality monitoring data for the River Thames (UK) and its major tributaries (2009–2013): the Thames Initiative research platform
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Linda K. Armstrong
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Sarah A. Harman
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Heather D. Wickham
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
David J. E. Nicholls
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Peter M. Scarlett
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Colin Roberts
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Helen P. Jarvie
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Gareth H. Old
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Emma Gozzard
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Nuria Bachiller-Jareno
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Daniel S. Read
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
Related authors
R. A. Skeffington, S. J. Halliday, A. J. Wade, M. J. Bowes, and M. Loewenthal
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2491–2504, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2491-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2491-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The EU Water Framework Directive requires rivers to be of good chemical and ecological quality. Chemical quality is assessed by sampling and analysing the water. Normal sampling regimes might involve taking a sample monthly or weekly. This paper uses high-frequency data from rivers to assess how accurate these regimes are at assessing the true chemical quality. Weekly sampling was more accurate than monthly, but there were still large uncertainties. We suggest ways to improve sampling accuracy.
R. Adams, P. F. Quinn, and M. J. Bowes
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1641–1657, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1641-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1641-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Nutrient pollution models need to have an appropriate level of complexity and must be applicable at the mesoscale. Here we show the minimum information requirement approach to building models that are used by policy makers to look at the broad-scale effects of their decisions. CRAFT (Catchment Runoff Attenuation Flux Tool) relies on the representation of hydrological flow pathways and how they can be altered. A case study is shown to demonstrate what can be simulated at the mesoscale.
R. Adams, P. F. Quinn, and M. J. Bowes
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-10161-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-10161-2013, 2013
Preprint withdrawn
John Robotham, Emily Trill, James Blake, Ponnambalam Rameshwaran, Peter Scarlett, Gareth Old, and Joanna Clark
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-402, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-402, 2023
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
There is currently limited evidence about how land-based “Natural Flood Management” measures affect soil properties. We therefore measured soil physical and hydraulic properties (n=1300) at seven field sites (Thames catchment, UK). The sites cover a range of geologies, land use and management. Dataset applications include hydrological and land surface modelling and validation of remote sensing observations. The dataset also provides a baseline against which future soil changes may be compared.
Claire M. Wood, Jamie Alison, Marc S. Botham, Annette Burden, François Edwards, R. Angus Garbutt, Paul B. L. George, Peter A. Henrys, Russel Hobson, Susan Jarvis, Patrick Keenan, Aidan M. Keith, Inma Lebron, Lindsay C. Maskell, Lisa R. Norton, David A. Robinson, Fiona M. Seaton, Peter Scarlett, Gavin M. Siriwardena, James Skates, Simon M. Smart, Bronwen Williams, and Bridget A. Emmett
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4155–4173, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4155-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4155-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (GMEP) ran from 2013 until 2016, as a national programme of ecological study in Wales. GMEP included a large field survey component, collecting data on a range of elements including vegetation, land cover and land use, soils, freshwater, birds, and insect pollinators. GMEP was designed so that surveys could be repeated at regular intervals to monitor the Welsh environment. Data from GMEP have been used to address many applied policy questions.
Hollie M. Cooper, Emma Bennett, James Blake, Eleanor Blyth, David Boorman, Elizabeth Cooper, Jonathan Evans, Matthew Fry, Alan Jenkins, Ross Morrison, Daniel Rylett, Simon Stanley, Magdalena Szczykulska, Emily Trill, Vasileios Antoniou, Anne Askquith-Ellis, Lucy Ball, Milo Brooks, Michael A. Clarke, Nicholas Cowan, Alexander Cumming, Philip Farrand, Olivia Hitt, William Lord, Peter Scarlett, Oliver Swain, Jenna Thornton, Alan Warwick, and Ben Winterbourn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1737–1757, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1737-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1737-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
COSMOS-UK is a UK network of environmental monitoring sites, with a focus on measuring field-scale soil moisture. Each site includes soil and hydrometeorological sensors providing data including air temperature, humidity, net radiation, neutron counts, snow water equivalent, and potential evaporation. These data can provide information for science, industry, and agriculture by improving existing understanding and data products in fields such as water resources, space sciences, and biodiversity.
R. A. Skeffington, S. J. Halliday, A. J. Wade, M. J. Bowes, and M. Loewenthal
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2491–2504, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2491-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2491-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The EU Water Framework Directive requires rivers to be of good chemical and ecological quality. Chemical quality is assessed by sampling and analysing the water. Normal sampling regimes might involve taking a sample monthly or weekly. This paper uses high-frequency data from rivers to assess how accurate these regimes are at assessing the true chemical quality. Weekly sampling was more accurate than monthly, but there were still large uncertainties. We suggest ways to improve sampling accuracy.
R. Adams, P. F. Quinn, and M. J. Bowes
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1641–1657, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1641-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1641-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Nutrient pollution models need to have an appropriate level of complexity and must be applicable at the mesoscale. Here we show the minimum information requirement approach to building models that are used by policy makers to look at the broad-scale effects of their decisions. CRAFT (Catchment Runoff Attenuation Flux Tool) relies on the representation of hydrological flow pathways and how they can be altered. A case study is shown to demonstrate what can be simulated at the mesoscale.
R. Adams, P. F. Quinn, and M. J. Bowes
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-10161-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-10161-2013, 2013
Preprint withdrawn
Related subject area
Hydrology
CIrrMap250: annual maps of China's irrigated cropland from 2000 to 2020 developed through multisource data integration
HANZE v2.1: an improved database of flood impacts in Europe from 1870 to 2020
A Copernicus-based evapotranspiration dataset at 100 m spatial resolution over four Mediterranean basins
Gridded dataset of nitrogen and phosphorus point sources from wastewater in Germany (1950–2019)
A globally sampled high-resolution hand-labeled validation dataset for evaluating surface water extent maps
Satellite-based near-real-time global daily terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates
Multivariate characterisation of a blackberry–alder agroforestry system in South Africa: hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements
SHIFT: a spatial-heterogeneity improvement in DEM-based mapping of global geomorphic floodplains
First comprehensive stable isotope dataset of diverse water units in a permafrost-dominated catchment on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
CAMELS-DE: hydro-meteorological time series and attributes for 1555 catchments in Germany
Lena River biogeochemistry captured by a 4.5-year high-frequency sampling program
Partitioning of water and CO2 fluxes at NEON sites into soil and plant components: a five-year dataset for spatial and temporal analysis
LamaH-Ice: LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Iceland
High-resolution mapping of monthly industrial water withdrawal in China from 1965 to 2020
Evapotranspiration evaluation using three different protocols on a large green roof in the greater Paris area
Simbi: historical hydro-meteorological time series and signatures for 24 catchments in Haiti
CAMELE: Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data
A hydrogeomorphic dataset for characterizing catchment hydrological behavior across the Tibetan Plateau
A synthesis of Global Streamflow Characteristics, Hydrometeorology, and Catchment Attributes (GSHA) for large sample river-centric studies
FOCA: a new quality-controlled database of floods and catchment descriptors in Italy
Dams in the Mekong: a comprehensive database, spatiotemporal distribution, and hydropower potentials
A global dataset of the shape of drainage systems
An extensive spatiotemporal water quality dataset covering four decades (1980–2022) in China
Flood simulation with the RiverCure approach: the open dataset of the 2016 Águeda flood event
GloLakes: water storage dynamics for 27 000 lakes globally from 1984 to present derived from satellite altimetry and optical imaging
AltiMaP: altimetry mapping procedure for hydrography data
CAMELS-CH: hydro-meteorological time series and landscape attributes for 331 catchments in hydrologic Switzerland
The use of GRDC gauging stations for calibrating large-scale hydrological models
A long-term dataset of simulated epilimnion and hypolimnion temperatures in 401 French lakes (1959–2020)
GTWS-MLrec: global terrestrial water storage reconstruction by machine learning from 1940 to present
A global 5 km monthly potential evapotranspiration dataset (1982–2015) estimated by the Shuttleworth–Wallace model
A gridded dataset of consumptive water footprints, evaporation, transpiration, and associated benchmarks related to crop production in China during 2000–2018
Hydro-PE: gridded datasets of historical and future Penman–Monteith potential evaporation for the United Kingdom
A global streamflow indices time series dataset for large-sample hydrological analyses on streamflow regime (until 2022)
Soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity measured in a wide saturation range
A high-frequency, long-term data set of hydrology and sediment yield: the alpine badland catchments of Draix-Bléone Observatory
Geospatial dataset for hydrologic analyses in India (GHI): a quality-controlled dataset on river gauges, catchment boundaries and hydrometeorological time series
Lake-TopoCat: a global lake drainage topology and catchment database
Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany
A long-term monthly surface water storage dataset for the Congo basin from 1992 to 2015
A global database of historic glacier lake outburst floods
Past and future discharge and stream temperature at high spatial resolution in a large European basin (Loire basin, France)
Res-CN (Reservoir dataset in China): hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes across 3254 Chinese reservoirs
An ensemble of 48 physically perturbed model estimates of the 1∕8° terrestrial water budget over the conterminous United States, 1980–2015
The UKSCAPE-G2G river flow and soil moisture datasets: Grid-to-Grid model estimates for the UK for historical and potential future climates
The enhanced future Flows and Groundwater dataset: development and evaluation of nationally consistent hydrological projections based on UKCP18
RC4USCoast: a river chemistry dataset for regional ocean model applications in the US East Coast, Gulf of Mexico, and US West Coast
Generation of global 1 km daily soil moisture product from 2000 to 2020 using ensemble learning
Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts
Twelve years of profile soil moisture and temperature measurements in Twente, the Netherlands
Ling Zhang, Yanhua Xie, Xiufang Zhu, Qimin Ma, and Luca Brocca
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5207–5226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presented new annual maps of irrigated cropland in China from 2000 to 2020 (CIrrMap250). These maps were developed by integrating remote sensing data, irrigation statistics and surveys, and an irrigation suitability map. CIrrMap250 achieved high accuracy and outperformed currently available products. The new irrigation maps revealed a clear expansion of China’s irrigation area, with the majority (61%) occurring in the water-unsustainable regions facing severe to extreme water stress.
Dominik Paprotny, Paweł Terefenko, and Jakub Śledziowski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5145–5170, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Knowledge about past natural disasters can help adaptation to their future occurrences. Here, we present a dataset of 2521 riverine, pluvial, coastal, and compound floods that have occurred in 42 European countries between 1870 and 2020. The dataset contains available information on the inundated area, fatalities, persons affected, or economic loss and was obtained by extensive data collection from more than 800 sources ranging from news reports through government databases to scientific papers.
Paulina Bartkowiak, Bartolomeo Ventura, Alexander Jacob, and Mariapina Castelli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4709–4734, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4709-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4709-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents the Two-Source Energy Balance evapotranspiration (ET) product driven by Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 imagery together with ERA5 climate reanalysis data. Daily ET maps are available at 100 m spatial resolution for the period 2017–2021 across four Mediterranean basins: Ebro (Spain), Hérault (France), Medjerda (Tunisia), and Po (Italy). The product is highly beneficial for supporting vegetation monitoring and sustainable water management at the river basin scale.
Fanny J. Sarrazin, Sabine Attinger, and Rohini Kumar
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4673–4708, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4673-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4673-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contamination of water bodies is a long-term issue due to the long history of N and P inputs to the environment and their persistence. Here, we introduce a long-term and high-resolution dataset of N and P inputs from wastewater (point sources) for Germany, combining data from different sources and conceptual understanding. We also account for uncertainties in modelling choices, thus facilitating robust long-term and large-scale water quality studies.
Rohit Mukherjee, Frederick Policelli, Ruixue Wang, Elise Arellano-Thompson, Beth Tellman, Prashanti Sharma, Zhijie Zhang, and Jonathan Giezendanner
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4311–4323, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4311-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4311-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Global water resource monitoring is crucial due to climate change and population growth. This study presents a hand-labeled dataset of 100 PlanetScope images for surface water detection, spanning diverse biomes. We use this dataset to evaluate two state-of-the-art mapping methods. Results highlight performance variations across biomes, emphasizing the need for diverse, independent validation datasets to enhance the accuracy and reliability of satellite-based surface water monitoring techniques.
Lei Huang, Yong Luo, Jing M. Chen, Qiuhong Tang, Tammo Steenhuis, Wei Cheng, and Wen Shi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3993–4019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Timely global terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) data are crucial for water resource management and drought forecasting. This study introduces the VISEA algorithm, which integrates satellite data and shortwave radiation to provide daily 0.05° gridded near-real-time ET estimates. By employing a vegetation index–temperature method, this algorithm can estimate ET without requiring additional data. Evaluation results demonstrate VISEA's comparable accuracy with accelerated data availability.
Sibylle Kathrin Hassler, Rafael Bohn Reckziegel, Ben du Toit, Svenja Hoffmeister, Florian Kestel, Anton Kunneke, Rebekka Maier, and Jonathan Paul Sheppard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3935–3948, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3935-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3935-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Agroforestry systems (AFSs) combine trees and crops within the same land unit, providing a sustainable land use option which protects natural resources and biodiversity. Introducing trees into agricultural systems can positively affect water resources, soil characteristics, biomass and microclimate. We studied an AFS in South Africa in a multidisciplinary approach to assess the different influences and present the resulting dataset consisting of water, soil, tree and meteorological variables.
Kaihao Zheng, Peirong Lin, and Ziyun Yin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3873–3891, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3873-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3873-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We develop a globally applicable thresholding scheme for DEM-based floodplain delineation to improve the representation of spatial heterogeneity. It involves a stepwise approach to estimate the basin-level floodplain hydraulic geometry parameters that best respect the scaling law while approximating the global hydrodynamic flood maps. A ~90 m resolution global floodplain map, the Spatial Heterogeneity Improved Floodplain by Terrain analysis (SHIFT), is delineated with demonstrated superiority.
Yuzhong Yang, Qingbai Wu, Xiaoyan Guo, Lu Zhou, Helin Yao, Dandan Zhang, Zhongqiong Zhang, Ji Chen, and Guojun Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3755–3770, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3755-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3755-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present the temporal data of stable isotopes in different waterbodies in the Beiluhe Basin in the hinterland of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) produced between 2017 and 2022. In this article, the first detailed stable isotope data of 359 ground ice samples are presented. This first data set provides a new basis for understanding the hydrological effects of permafrost degradation on the QTP.
Ralf Loritz, Alexander Dolich, Eduardo Acuña Espinoza, Pia Ebeling, Björn Guse, Jonas Götte, Sibylle K. Hassler, Corina Hauffe, Ingo Heidbüchel, Jens Kiesel, Mirko Mälicke, Hannes Müller-Thomy, Michael Stölzle, and Larisa Tarasova
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-318, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-318, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
The CAMELS-DE dataset features data from 1555 streamflow gauges across Germany, with records spanning from 1951 to 2020. This comprehensive dataset, which includes time series of up to 70 years (median 46 years), enables advanced research on water flow and environmental trends, and supports the development of hydrological models.
Bennet Juhls, Anne Morgenstern, Jens Hölemann, Antje Eulenburg, Birgit Heim, Frederieke Miesner, Hendrik Grotheer, Gesine Mollenhauer, Hanno Meyer, Ephraim Erkens, Felica Yara Gehde, Sofia Antonova, Sergey Chalov, Maria Tereshina, Oxana Erina, Evgeniya Fingert, Ekaterina Abramova, Tina Sanders, Liudmila Lebedeva, Nikolai Torgovkin, Georgii Maksimov, Vasily Povazhnyi, Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo, Urban Wünsch, Antonina Chetverova, Sophie Opfergelt, and Pier Paul Overduin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-290, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-290, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
The Siberian Arctic is warming fast: permafrost is thawing, river chemistry is changing, and coastal ecosystems are affected. We want to understand changes to the Lena River, a major Arctic river flowing to the Arctic Ocean, by collecting 4.5 years of detailed water data, including temperature and carbon and nutrient contents. This dataset records current conditions and helps us to detect future changes. Explore it at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913197 and https://lena-monitoring.awi.de/.
Einara Zahn and Elie Bou-Zeid
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-272, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-272, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying water and CO2 exchanges through transpiration, evaporation, photosynthesis, and soil respiration are essential to understand how ecosystems function. We implemented five methods to estimate these fluxes over a five-year period across 47 sites. This is the first dataset representing such a large spatial and temporal coverage of soil and plant exchanges, and it has many potentials applications such as to examine the response of ecosystem to weather extremes and climate change.
Hordur Bragi Helgason and Bart Nijssen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2741–2771, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2741-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2741-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
LamaH-Ice is a large-sample hydrology (LSH) dataset for Iceland. The dataset includes daily and hourly hydro-meteorological time series, including observed streamflow and basin characteristics, for 107 basins. LamaH-Ice offers most variables that are included in existing LSH datasets and additional information relevant to cold-region hydrology such as annual time series of glacier extent and mass balance. A large majority of the basins in LamaH-Ice are unaffected by human activities.
Chengcheng Hou, Yan Li, Shan Sang, Xu Zhao, Yanxu Liu, Yinglu Liu, and Fang Zhao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2449–2464, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2449-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2449-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To fill the gap in the gridded industrial water withdrawal (IWW) data in China, we developed the China Industrial Water Withdrawal (CIWW) dataset, which provides monthly IWWs from 1965 to 2020 at a spatial resolution of 0.1°/0.25° and auxiliary data including subsectoral IWW and industrial output value in 2008. This dataset can help understand the human water use dynamics and support studies in hydrology, geography, sustainability sciences, and water resource management and allocation in China.
Pierre-Antoine Versini, Leydy Alejandra Castellanos-Diaz, David Ramier, and Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2351–2366, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2351-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2351-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Nature-based solutions (NBSs), such as green roofs, have appeared as relevant solutions to mitigate urban heat islands. The evapotranspiration (ET) process allows NBSs to cool the air. To improve our knowledge about ET assessment, this paper presents some experimental measurement campaigns carried out during three consecutive summers. Data are available for three different (large, small, and point-based) spatial scales.
Ralph Bathelemy, Pierre Brigode, Vazken Andréassian, Charles Perrin, Vincent Moron, Cédric Gaucherel, Emmanuel Tric, and Dominique Boisson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2073–2098, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2073-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2073-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of this work is to provide the first hydroclimatic database for Haiti, a Caribbean country particularly vulnerable to meteorological and hydrological hazards. The resulting database, named Simbi, provides hydroclimatic time series for around 150 stations and 24 catchment areas.
Changming Li, Ziwei Liu, Wencong Yang, Zhuoyi Tu, Juntai Han, Sien Li, and Hanbo Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1811–1846, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Using a collocation-based approach, we developed a reliable global land evapotranspiration product (CAMELE) by merging multi-source datasets. The CAMELE product outperformed individual input datasets and showed satisfactory performance compared to reference data. It also demonstrated superiority for different plant functional types. Our study provides a promising solution for data fusion. The CAMELE dataset allows for detailed research and a better understanding of land–atmosphere interactions.
Yuhan Guo, Hongxing Zheng, Yuting Yang, Yanfang Sang, and Congcong Wen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1651–1665, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1651-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1651-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We have provided an inaugural version of the hydrogeomorphic dataset for catchments over the Tibetan Plateau. We first provide the width-function-based instantaneous unit hydrograph (WFIUH) for each HydroBASINS catchment, which can be used to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of hydrological behavior across the Tibetan Plateau. It is expected to facilitate hydrological modeling across the Tibetan Plateau.
Ziyun Yin, Peirong Lin, Ryan Riggs, George H. Allen, Xiangyong Lei, Ziyan Zheng, and Siyu Cai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1559–1587, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1559-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1559-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Large-sample hydrology (LSH) datasets have been the backbone of hydrological model parameter estimation and data-driven machine learning models for hydrological processes. This study complements existing LSH studies by creating a dataset with improved sample coverage, uncertainty estimates, and dynamic descriptions of human activities, which are all crucial to hydrological understanding and modeling.
Pierluigi Claps, Giulia Evangelista, Daniele Ganora, Paola Mazzoglio, and Irene Monforte
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1503–1522, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1503-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1503-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
FOCA (Italian FlOod and Catchment Atlas) is the first systematic collection of data on Italian river catchments. It comprises geomorphological, soil, land cover, NDVI, climatological and extreme rainfall catchment attributes. FOCA also contains 631 peak and daily discharge time series covering the 1911–2016 period. Using this first nationwide data collection, a wide range of applications, in particular flood studies, can be undertaken within the Italian territory.
Wei Jing Ang, Edward Park, Yadu Pokhrel, Dung Duc Tran, and Ho Huu Loc
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1209–1228, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1209-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1209-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Dams have burgeoned in the Mekong, but information on dams is scattered and inconsistent. Up-to-date evaluation of dams is unavailable, and basin-wide hydropower potential has yet to be systematically assessed. We present a comprehensive database of 1055 dams, a spatiotemporal analysis of the dams, and a total hydropower potential of 1 334 683 MW. Considering projected dam development and hydropower potential, the vulnerability and the need for better dam management may be highest in Laos.
Chuanqi He, Ci-Jian Yang, Jens M. Turowski, Richard F. Ott, Jean Braun, Hui Tang, Shadi Ghantous, Xiaoping Yuan, and Gaia Stucky de Quay
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1151–1166, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1151-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The shape of drainage basins and rivers holds significant implications for landscape evolution processes and dynamics. We used a global 90 m resolution topography to obtain ~0.7 million drainage basins with sizes over 50 km2. Our dataset contains the spatial distribution of drainage systems and their morphological parameters, supporting fields such as geomorphology, climatology, biology, ecology, hydrology, and natural hazards.
Jingyu Lin, Peng Wang, Jinzhu Wang, Youping Zhou, Xudong Zhou, Pan Yang, Hao Zhang, Yanpeng Cai, and Zhifeng Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1137–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1137-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1137-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our paper provides a repository comprising over 330 000 observations encompassing daily, weekly, and monthly records of surface water quality spanning the period 1980–2022. It included 18 distinct indicators, meticulously gathered at 2384 monitoring sites, ranging from inland locations to coastal and oceanic areas. This dataset will be very useful for researchers and decision-makers in the fields of hydrology, ecological studies, climate change, policy development, and oceanography.
Ana M. Ricardo, Rui M. L. Ferreira, Alberto Rodrigues da Silva, Jacinto Estima, Jorge Marques, Ivo Gamito, and Alexandre Serra
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 375–385, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-375-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-375-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Floods are among the most common natural disasters responsible for severe damages and human losses. Agueda.2016Flood, a synthesis of locally sensed data and numerically produced data, allows complete characterization of the flood event that occurred in February 2016 in the Portuguese Águeda River. The dataset was managed through the RiverCure Portal, a collaborative web platform connected to a validated shallow-water model.
Jiawei Hou, Albert I. J. M. Van Dijk, Luigi J. Renzullo, and Pablo R. Larraondo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 201–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-201-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-201-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The GloLakes dataset provides historical and near-real-time time series of relative (i.e. storage change) and absolute (i.e. total stored volume) storage for more than 27 000 lakes worldwide using multiple sources of satellite data, including laser and radar altimetry and optical remote sensing. These data can help us understand the influence of climate variability and anthropogenic activities on water availability and system ecology over the last 4 decades.
Menaka Revel, Xudong Zhou, Prakat Modi, Jean-François Cretaux, Stephane Calmant, and Dai Yamazaki
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 75–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-75-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
As satellite technology advances, there is an incredible amount of remotely sensed data for observing terrestrial water. Satellite altimetry observations of water heights can be utilized to calibrate and validate large-scale hydrodynamic models. However, because large-scale models are discontinuous, comparing satellite altimetry to predicted water surface elevation is difficult. We developed a satellite altimetry mapping procedure for high-resolution river network data.
Marvin Höge, Martina Kauzlaric, Rosi Siber, Ursula Schönenberger, Pascal Horton, Jan Schwanbeck, Marius Günter Floriancic, Daniel Viviroli, Sibylle Wilhelm, Anna E. Sikorska-Senoner, Nans Addor, Manuela Brunner, Sandra Pool, Massimiliano Zappa, and Fabrizio Fenicia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5755–5784, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5755-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5755-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
CAMELS-CH is an open large-sample hydro-meteorological data set that covers 331 catchments in hydrologic Switzerland from 1 January 1981 to 31 December 2020. It comprises (a) daily data of river discharge and water level as well as meteorologic variables like precipitation and temperature; (b) yearly glacier and land cover data; (c) static attributes of, e.g, topography or human impact; and (d) catchment delineations. CAMELS-CH enables water and climate research and modeling at catchment level.
Peter Burek and Mikhail Smilovic
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5617–5629, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5617-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5617-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We address an annoying problem every grid-based hydrological model must solve to compare simulated and observed river discharge. First, station locations do not fit the high-resolution river network. We update the database with stations based on a new high-resolution network. Second, station locations do not work with a coarser grid-based network. We use a new basin shape similarity concept for station locations on a coarser grid, reducing the error of assigning stations to the wrong basin.
Najwa Sharaf, Jordi Prats, Nathalie Reynaud, Thierry Tormos, Rosalie Bruel, Tiphaine Peroux, and Pierre-Alain Danis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5631–5650, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5631-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5631-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a regional long-term (1959–2020) dataset (LakeTSim) of daily epilimnion and hypolimnion water temperature simulations in 401 French lakes. Overall, less uncertainty is associated with the epilimnion compared to the hypolimnion. LakeTSim is valuable for providing new insights into lake water temperature for assessing the impact of climate change, which is often hindered by the lack of observations, and for decision-making by stakeholders.
Jiabo Yin, Louise J. Slater, Abdou Khouakhi, Le Yu, Pan Liu, Fupeng Li, Yadu Pokhrel, and Pierre Gentine
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5597–5615, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5597-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5597-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents long-term (i.e., 1940–2022) and high-resolution (i.e., 0.25°) monthly time series of TWS anomalies over the global land surface. The reconstruction is achieved by using a set of machine learning models with a large number of predictors, including climatic and hydrological variables, land use/land cover data, and vegetation indicators (e.g., leaf area index). Our proposed GTWS-MLrec performs overall as well as, or is more reliable than, previous TWS datasets.
Shanlei Sun, Zaoying Bi, Jingfeng Xiao, Yi Liu, Ge Sun, Weimin Ju, Chunwei Liu, Mengyuan Mu, Jinjian Li, Yang Zhou, Xiaoyuan Li, Yibo Liu, and Haishan Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4849–4876, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4849-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4849-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Based on various existing datasets, we comprehensively considered spatiotemporal differences in land surfaces and CO2 effects on plant stomatal resistance to parameterize the Shuttleworth–Wallace model, and we generated a global 5 km ensemble mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (PET) dataset (including potential transpiration PT and soil evaporation PE) during 1982–2015. The new dataset may be used by academic communities and various agencies to conduct various studies.
Wei Wang, La Zhuo, Xiangxiang Ji, Zhiwei Yue, Zhibin Li, Meng Li, Huimin Zhang, Rong Gao, Chenjian Yan, Ping Zhang, and Pute Wu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4803–4827, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4803-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4803-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The consumptive water footprint of crop production (WFCP) measures blue and green evapotranspiration of either irrigated or rainfed crops in time and space. A gridded monthly WFCP dataset for China is established. There are four improvements from existing datasets: (i) distinguishing water supply modes and irrigation techniques, (ii) distinguishing evaporation and transpiration, (iii) consisting of both total and unit WFCP, and (iv) providing benchmarks for unit WFCP by climatic zones.
Emma L. Robinson, Matthew J. Brown, Alison L. Kay, Rosanna A. Lane, Rhian Chapman, Victoria A. Bell, and Eleanor M. Blyth
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4433–4461, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4433-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4433-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This work presents two new Penman–Monteith potential evaporation datasets for the UK, calculated with the same methodology applied to historical climate data (Hydro-PE HadUK-Grid) and an ensemble of future climate projections (Hydro-PE UKCP18 RCM). Both include an optional correction for evaporation of rain that lands on the surface of vegetation. The historical data are consistent with existing PE datasets, and the future projections include effects of rising atmospheric CO2 on vegetation.
Xinyu Chen, Liguang Jiang, Yuning Luo, and Junguo Liu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4463–4479, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4463-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4463-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
River flow is experiencing changes under the impacts of climate change and human activities. For example, flood events are occurring more often and are more destructive in many places worldwide. To deal with such issues, hydrologists endeavor to understand the features of extreme events as well as other hydrological changes. One key approach is analyzing flow characteristics, represented by hydrological indices. Building such a comprehensive global large-sample dataset is essential.
Tobias L. Hohenbrink, Conrad Jackisch, Wolfgang Durner, Kai Germer, Sascha C. Iden, Janis Kreiselmeier, Frederic Leuther, Johanna C. Metzger, Mahyar Naseri, and Andre Peters
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4417–4432, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4417-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4417-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The article describes a collection of 572 data sets of soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity data measured with state-of-the-art laboratory methods. Furthermore, the data collection contains basic soil properties such as soil texture and organic carbon content. We expect that the data will be useful for various important purposes, for example, the development of soil hydraulic property models and related pedotransfer functions.
Sebastien Klotz, Caroline Le Bouteiller, Nicolle Mathys, Firmin Fontaine, Xavier Ravanat, Jean-Emmanuel Olivier, Frédéric Liébault, Hugo Jantzi, Patrick Coulmeau, Didier Richard, Jean-Pierre Cambon, and Maurice Meunier
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4371–4388, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4371-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4371-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Mountain badlands are places of intense erosion. They deliver large amounts of sediment to river systems, with consequences for hydropower sustainability, habitat quality and biodiversity, and flood hazard and river management. Draix-Bleone Observatory was created in 1983 to understand and quantify sediment delivery from such badland areas. Our paper describes how water and sediment fluxes have been monitored for almost 40 years in the small mountain catchments of this observatory.
Gopi Goteti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4389–4415, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4389-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4389-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Data on river gauging stations, river basin boundaries and river flow paths are critical for hydrological analyses, but existing data for India's river basins have limited availability and reliability. This work fills the gap by building a new dataset. Data for 645 stations in 15 basins of India were compiled and checked against global data sources; data were supplemented with additional information where needed. This dataset will serve as a reliable building block in hydrological analyses.
Md Safat Sikder, Jida Wang, George H. Allen, Yongwei Sheng, Dai Yamazaki, Chunqiao Song, Meng Ding, Jean-François Crétaux, and Tamlin M. Pavelsky
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3483–3511, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3483-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3483-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce Lake-TopoCat to reveal detailed lake hydrography information. It contains the location of lake outlets, the boundary of lake catchments, and a wide suite of attributes that depict detailed lake drainage relationships. It was constructed using lake boundaries from a global lake dataset, with the help of high-resolution hydrography data. This database may facilitate a variety of applications including water quality, agriculture and fisheries, and integrated lake–river modeling.
Maik Heistermann, Till Francke, Lena Scheiffele, Katya Dimitrova Petrova, Christian Budach, Martin Schrön, Benjamin Trost, Daniel Rasche, Andreas Güntner, Veronika Döpper, Michael Förster, Markus Köhli, Lisa Angermann, Nikolaos Antonoglou, Manuela Zude-Sasse, and Sascha E. Oswald
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3243–3262, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) allows for the non-invasive estimation of root-zone soil water content (SWC). The signal observed by a single CRNS sensor is influenced by the SWC in a radius of around 150 m (the footprint). Here, we have put together a cluster of eight CRNS sensors with overlapping footprints at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany. That way, we hope to represent spatial SWC heterogeneity instead of retrieving just one average SWC estimate from a single sensor.
Benjamin M. Kitambo, Fabrice Papa, Adrien Paris, Raphael M. Tshimanga, Frederic Frappart, Stephane Calmant, Omid Elmi, Ayan Santos Fleischmann, Melanie Becker, Mohammad J. Tourian, Rômulo A. Jucá Oliveira, and Sly Wongchuig
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2957–2982, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2957-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2957-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The surface water storage (SWS) in the Congo River basin (CB) remains unknown. In this study, the multi-satellite and hypsometric curve approaches are used to estimate SWS in the CB over 1992–2015. The results provide monthly SWS characterized by strong variability with an annual mean amplitude of ~101 ± 23 km3. The evaluation of SWS against independent datasets performed well. This SWS dataset contributes to the better understanding of the Congo basin’s surface hydrology using remote sensing.
Natalie Lützow, Georg Veh, and Oliver Korup
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2983–3000, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a prominent natural hazard, and climate change may change their magnitude, frequency, and impacts. A global, literature-based GLOF inventory is introduced, entailing 3151 reported GLOFs. The reporting density varies temporally and regionally, with most cases occurring in NW North America. Since 1900, the number of yearly documented GLOFs has increased 6-fold. However, many GLOFs have incomplete records, and we call for a systematic reporting protocol.
Hanieh Seyedhashemi, Florentina Moatar, Jean-Philippe Vidal, and Dominique Thiéry
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2827–2839, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2827-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2827-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a past and future dataset of daily time series of discharge and stream temperature for 52 278 reaches over the Loire River basin (100 000 km2) in France, using thermal and hydrological models. Past data are provided over 1963–2019. Future data are available over the 1976–2100 period under different future climate change models (warm and wet, intermediate, and hot and dry) and scenarios (optimistic, intermediate, and pessimistic).
Youjiang Shen, Karina Nielsen, Menaka Revel, Dedi Liu, and Dai Yamazaki
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2781–2808, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2781-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2781-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Res-CN fills a gap in a comprehensive and extensive dataset of reservoir-catchment characteristics for 3254 Chinese reservoirs with 512 catchment-level attributes and significantly enhanced spatial and temporal coverage (e.g., 67 % increase in water level and 225 % in storage anomaly) of time series of reservoir water level (data available for 20 % of 3254 reservoirs), water area (99 %), storage anomaly (92 %), and evaporation (98 %), supporting a wide range of applications and disciplines.
Hui Zheng, Wenli Fei, Zong-Liang Yang, Jiangfeng Wei, Long Zhao, Lingcheng Li, and Shu Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2755–2780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2755-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2755-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
An ensemble of evapotranspiration, runoff, and water storage is estimated here using the Noah-MP land surface model by perturbing model parameterization schemes. The data could be beneficial for monitoring and understanding the variability of water resources. Model developers could also gain insights by intercomparing the ensemble members.
Alison L. Kay, Victoria A. Bell, Helen N. Davies, Rosanna A. Lane, and Alison C. Rudd
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2533–2546, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2533-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2533-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change will affect the water cycle, including river flows and soil moisture. We have used both observational data (1980–2011) and the latest UK climate projections (1980–2080) to drive a national-scale grid-based hydrological model. The data, covering Great Britain and Northern Ireland, suggest potential future decreases in summer flows, low flows, and summer/autumn soil moisture, and possible future increases in winter and high flows. Society must plan how to adapt to such impacts.
Jamie Hannaford, Jonathan D. Mackay, Matthew Ascott, Victoria A. Bell, Thomas Chitson, Steven Cole, Christian Counsell, Mason Durant, Christopher R. Jackson, Alison L. Kay, Rosanna A. Lane, Majdi Mansour, Robert Moore, Simon Parry, Alison C. Rudd, Michael Simpson, Katie Facer-Childs, Stephen Turner, John R. Wallbank, Steven Wells, and Amy Wilcox
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2391–2415, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2391-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2391-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The eFLaG dataset is a nationally consistent set of projections of future climate change impacts on hydrology. eFLaG uses the latest available UK climate projections (UKCP18) run through a series of computer simulation models which enable us to produce future projections of river flows, groundwater levels and groundwater recharge. These simulations are designed for use by water resource planners and managers but could also be used for a wide range of other purposes.
Fabian A. Gomez, Sang-Ki Lee, Charles A. Stock, Andrew C. Ross, Laure Resplandy, Samantha A. Siedlecki, Filippos Tagklis, and Joseph E. Salisbury
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2223–2234, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2223-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2223-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present a river chemistry and discharge dataset for 140 rivers in the United States, which integrates information from the Water Quality Database of the US Geological Survey (USGS), the USGS’s Surface-Water Monthly Statistics for the Nation, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This dataset includes dissolved inorganic carbon and alkalinity, two key properties to characterize the carbonate system, as well as nutrient concentrations, such as nitrate, phosphate, and silica.
Yufang Zhang, Shunlin Liang, Han Ma, Tao He, Qian Wang, Bing Li, Jianglei Xu, Guodong Zhang, Xiaobang Liu, and Changhao Xiong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2055–2079, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2055-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2055-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Soil moisture observations are important for a range of earth system applications. This study generated a long-term (2000–2020) global seamless soil moisture product with both high spatial and temporal resolutions (1 km, daily) using an XGBoost model and multisource datasets. Evaluation of this product against dense in situ soil moisture datasets and microwave soil moisture products showed that this product has reliable accuracy and more complete spatial coverage.
Heidi Kreibich, Kai Schröter, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Anne F. Van Loon, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Guta Wakbulcho Abeshu, Svetlana Agafonova, Amir AghaKouchak, Hafzullah Aksoy, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Blanca Aznar, Laila Balkhi, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Sylvain Biancamaria, Liduin Bos-Burgering, Chris Bradley, Yus Budiyono, Wouter Buytaert, Lucinda Capewell, Hayley Carlson, Yonca Cavus, Anaïs Couasnon, Gemma Coxon, Ioannis Daliakopoulos, Marleen C. de Ruiter, Claire Delus, Mathilde Erfurt, Giuseppe Esposito, Didier François, Frédéric Frappart, Jim Freer, Natalia Frolova, Animesh K. Gain, Manolis Grillakis, Jordi Oriol Grima, Diego A. Guzmán, Laurie S. Huning, Monica Ionita, Maxim Kharlamov, Dao Nguyen Khoi, Natalie Kieboom, Maria Kireeva, Aristeidis Koutroulis, Waldo Lavado-Casimiro, Hong-Yi Li, Maria Carmen LLasat, David Macdonald, Johanna Mård, Hannah Mathew-Richards, Andrew McKenzie, Alfonso Mejia, Eduardo Mario Mendiondo, Marjolein Mens, Shifteh Mobini, Guilherme Samprogna Mohor, Viorica Nagavciuc, Thanh Ngo-Duc, Huynh Thi Thao Nguyen, Pham Thi Thao Nhi, Olga Petrucci, Nguyen Hong Quan, Pere Quintana-Seguí, Saman Razavi, Elena Ridolfi, Jannik Riegel, Md Shibly Sadik, Nivedita Sairam, Elisa Savelli, Alexey Sazonov, Sanjib Sharma, Johanna Sörensen, Felipe Augusto Arguello Souza, Kerstin Stahl, Max Steinhausen, Michael Stoelzle, Wiwiana Szalińska, Qiuhong Tang, Fuqiang Tian, Tamara Tokarczyk, Carolina Tovar, Thi Van Thu Tran, Marjolein H. J. van Huijgevoort, Michelle T. H. van Vliet, Sergiy Vorogushyn, Thorsten Wagener, Yueling Wang, Doris E. Wendt, Elliot Wickham, Long Yang, Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, and Philip J. Ward
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2009–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2009-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2009-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
As the adverse impacts of hydrological extremes increase in many regions of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management. We present a dataset containing data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area. The dataset enables comparative analyses and allows detailed context-specific assessments. Additionally, it supports the testing of socio-hydrological models.
Rogier van der Velde, Harm-Jan F. Benninga, Bas Retsios, Paul C. Vermunt, and M. Suhyb Salama
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1889–1910, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1889-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1889-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
From 2009, a network of 20 profile soil moisture and temperature monitoring stations has been operational in the Twente region, east of the Netherlands. In addition, field campaigns have been conducted covering four growing seasons during which soil moisture was measured near 12 monitoring stations. We describe the monitoring network and field campaigns, and we provide an overview of open third-party datasets that may support the use of the Twente datasets.
Cited articles
Amos, G. C. A., Gozzard, E., Carter, C. E., Mead, A., Bowes, M. J., Hawkey,
P. M., Zhang, L., Singer, A. C., Gaze, W. H., and Wellington, E. M. H.:
Validated predictive modelling of the environmental resistome, ISME J., 9,
1467–1476, https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.237, 2015.
Bell, V. A., Kay, A. L., Cole, S. J., Jones, R. G., Moore, R. J., and
Reynard, N. S.: How might climate change affect river flows across the Thames
Basin? An area-wide analysis using the UKCP09 Regional Climate Model
ensemble, J. Hydrol., 442–443, 89–104, 2012.
Bowes, M. J., Smith, J. T., Jarvie, H. P., and Neal, C.: Modelling of
phosphorus inputs to rivers from diffuse and point sources, Sci. Total
Environ., 395, 125–138, 2008.
Bowes, M. J., Smith, J. T., and Neal, C.: The value of high-resolution
nutrient monitoring: A case study of the River Frome, Dorset, UK, J. Hydrol.,
378, 82–96, 2009.
Bowes, M. J., Lehmann, K., Jarvie, H. P., and Singer, A. C.: Investigating
periphyton response to changing phosphorus concentrations in UK rivers using
within-river flumes. In: BHS Third International Symposium, Managing
Consequences of a Changing Global Environment, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 2010.
Bowes, M. J., Gozzard, E., Johnson, A. C., Scarlett, P. M., Roberts, C.,
Read, D. S., Armstrong, L. K., Harman, S. A., and Wickham, H. D.: Spatial and
temporal changes in chlorophyll a concentrations in the River Thames basin,
UK: Are phosphorus concentrations beginning to limit phytoplankton biomass?,
Sci. Total Environ., 426, 45–55, 2012a.
Bowes, M. J., Ings, N. L., McCall, S. J., Warwick, A., Barrett, C., Wickham,
H. D., Harman, S. A., Armstrong, L. K., Scarlett, P. M., Roberts, C.,
Lehmann, K., and Singer, A. C.: Nutrient and light limitation of periphyton
in the River Thames: Implications for catchment management, Sci. Total
Environ., 434, 201–212, 2012b.
Bowes, M. J., Palmer-Felgate, E. J., Jarvie, H. P., Loewenthal, M., Wickham,
H. D., Harman, S. A., and Carr, E.: High-frequency phosphorus monitoring of
the River Kennet, UK: are ecological problems due to intermittent sewage
treatment works failures?, J. Environ. Monitor., 14, 3137–3145, 2012c.
Bowes, M. J., Jarvie, H. P., Naden, P. S., Old, G. H., Scarlett, P. M.,
Roberts, C., Armstrong, L. K., Harman, S. A., Wickham, H. D., and Collins, A.
L.: Identifying priorities for nutrient mitigation using river
concentration–flow relationships: The Thames basin, UK, J. Hydrol., 517,
1–12, 2014.
Bowes, M. J., Jarvie, H. P., Halliday, S. J., Skeffington, R. A., Wade, A.
J., Loewenthal, M., Gozzard, E., Newman, J. R., and Palmer-Felgate, E. J.:
Characterising phosphorus and nitrate inputs to a rural river using
high-frequency concentration–flow relationships, Sci. Total Environ., 511,
608–620, 2015a.
Bowes, M. J., Gozzard, E., Newman, J., Loewenthal, M., Halliday, S.,
Skeffington, R. A., Jarvie, H. P., Wade, A., and Palmer-Felgate, E.: Hourly
physical and nutrient monitoring data for The Cut, Berkshire (2010–2012),
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre,
https://doi.org/10.5285/abe4dd7c-a340-4595-a57f-8c1446ff7656, 2015b.
Bowes, M. J., Gozzard, E., Newman, J., Loewenthal, M., Halliday, S.,
Skeffington, R. A., Jarvie, H. P., Wade, A., and Palmer-Felgate, E.: Hourly
physical and nutrient monitoring data for the River Enborne, Berkshire
(2009–2012), NERC Environmental Information Data Centre,
https://doi.org/10.5285/11d712e0-7456-4ea9-8af8-fe81a666e91b, 2015c.
Bowes, M. J., Loewenthal, M., Read, D. S., Hutchins, M. G., Prudhomme, C.,
Armstrong, L. K., Harman, S. A., Wickham, H. D., Gozzard, E., and Carvalho,
L.: Identifying multiple stressor controls on phytoplankton dynamics in the
River Thames (UK) using high-frequency water quality data, Sci. Total
Environ., 569–570, 1489–1499, 2016.
Bowes, M. J., Armstrong, L. K., Wickham, H. D., Harman, S. A., Gozzard, E.,
Roberts, C., and Scarlett, P. M.: Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Weekly
water quality data from the River Thames and its major tributaries
(2009–2013) [CEH Thames Initiative], NERC Environmental Information Data
Centre, https://doi.org/10.5285/e4c300b1-8bc3-4df2-b23a-e72e67eef2fd, 2017.
Bussi, G., Whitehead, P. G., Bowes, M. J., Read, D. S., Prudhomme, C., and
Dadson, S. J.: Impacts of climate change, land-use change and phosphorus
reduction on phytoplankton in the River Thames (UK), Sci. Total Environ.,
572, 1507–1519, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.109, 2016.
Bussi, G., Dadson, S. J., Bowes, M. J., and Whitehead, P. G.: Seasonal and
Interannual Changes in Sediment Transport Identified through Sediment Rating
Curves, J. Hydrol. Eng., 22, 06016016,
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001466, 2017.
CEC: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of Water
Policy, Official Journal of the European Communities, European Parliament,
Council of the European Union, 43, 327, ISSN 0378-6978, 2000.
Dawson, F. H., Hornby, D. D., and Hilton, J.: A method for the automated
extraction of environmental variables to help the classification of rivers in
Britain, Aquat. Conserv.-Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., 12, 391–403, 2002.
EEC: Urban waste water treatment, European Economic Community, Brussels,
Belgium, Directive 91/271/EEC, 1991.
Eisenreich, S. J., Bannerman, R. T., and Armstrong, D. E.: A simplified
phosphorus analytical technique, Environ. Lett., 9, 45–53, 1975.
Flynn, N. J., Snook, D. L., Wade, A. J., and Jarvie, H. P.: Macrophyte and
periphyton dynamics in a UK Cretaceous chalk stream: the River Kennet, a
tributary of the Thames, Sci. Total Environ., 282, 143–157, 2002.
Fuller, R. M., Smith, G. M., Sanderson, J. M., Hill, R. A., and Thomson, A.
G.: The UK Land Cover Map 2000: Construction of a parcel-based vector map
from satellite images, Cartogr. J., 39, 15–25, 2002.
Halliday, S., Skeffington, R., Bowes, M., Gozzard, E., Newman, J.,
Loewenthal, M., Palmer-Felgate, E., Jarvie, H., and Wade, A.: The Water
Quality of the River Enborne, UK: Observations from High-Frequency Monitoring
in a Rural, Lowland River System, Water, 6, 150–180, 2014.
Halliday, S. J., Skeffington, R. A., Wade, A. J., Bowes, M. J., Gozzard, E.,
Newman, J. R., Loewenthal, M., Palmer-Felgate, E. J., and Jarvie, H. P.:
High-frequency water quality monitoring in an urban catchment: hydrochemical
dynamics, primary production and implications for the Water Framework
Directive, Hydrol. Process., 29, 3388–3407, 2015.
Hartley, A. M., House, W. A., Callow, M. E., and Leadbeater, B. S. C.: The
Role of a Green Alga in the Precipitation of Calcite and the Coprecipitation
of Phosphate in Freshwater, Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie
und Hydrographie, 80, 385–401, 1995.
Haygarth, P. M., Jarvie, H. P., Powers, S. M., Sharpley, A. N., Elser, J. J.,
Shen, J., Peterson, H. M., Chan, N.-I., Howden, N. J. K., Burt, T., Worrall,
F., Zhang, F., and Liu, X.: Sustainable Phosphorus Management and the Need
for a Long-Term Perspective: The Legacy Hypothesis, Environ. Sci. Technol.,
48, 8417–8419, 2014.
Horton, A. A., Svendsen, C., Williams, R. J., Spurgeon, D. J., and Lahive,
E.: Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River
Thames, UK–Abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification, Mar.
Pollut. Bull., 114, 218–226, 2017.
House, W. A., Duplat, D., Denison, F. H., Henville, P., Dawson, F. H.,
Cooper, D. M., and May, L.: The role of macrophytes in the retention of
phosphorus in the River Thame, England, Chem. Ecol., 17, 271–291, 2001.
Howden, N. J. K., Burt, T. P., Worrall, F., Whelan, M. J., and Bieroza, M.:
Nitrate concentrations and fluxes in the River Thames over 140 years
(1868–2008): are increases irreversible?, Hydrol. Process., 24, 2657–2662,
2010.
Hutchins, M. G., Williams, R. J., Prudhomme, C., Bowes, M. J., Brown, H. E.,
Waylett, A. J., and Loewenthal, M.: Projections of future deterioration in UK
river quality are hampered by climatic uncertainty under extreme conditions,
Hydrol. Sci. J., 61, 2818–2833, 2016.
Jarvie, H. P., Neal, C., Warwick, A., White, J., Neal, M., Wickham, H. D.,
Hill, L. K., and Andrews, M. C.: Phosphorus uptake into algal biofilms in a
lowland chalk river, Sci. Total Environ., 282, 353–373, 2002a.
Jarvie, H. P., Neal, C., Williams, R. J., Neal, M., Wickham, H. D., Hill, L.
K., Wade, A. J., Warwick, A., and White, J.: Phosphorus sources, speciation
and dynamics in the lowland eutrophic River Kennet, UK, Sci. Total Environ.,
282, 175–203, 2002b.
Jarvie, H. P., Neal, C., Juergens, M. D., Sutton, E. J., Neal, M., Wickham,
H. D., Hill, L. K., Harman, S. A., Davies, J. J. L., Warwick, A., Barrett,
C., Griffiths, J., Binley, A., Swannack, N., and McIntyre, N.: Within-river
nutrient processing in Chalk streams: The Pang and Lambourn, UK, J. Hydrol.,
330, 101–125, 2006.
Johnson, A. C., Acreman, M. C., Dunbar, M. J., Feist, S. W., Giacomello, A.
M., Gozlan, R. E., Hinsley, S. A., Ibbotson, A. T., Jarvie, H. P., Jones, J.
I., Longshaw, M., Maberly, S. C., Marsh, T. J., Neal, C., Newman, J. R.,
Nunn, M. A., Pickup, R. W., Reynard, N. S., Sullivan, C. A., Sumpter, J. P.,
and Williams, R. J.: The British river of the future: How climate change and
human activity might affect two contrasting river ecosystems in England, Sci.
Total Environ., 407, 4787–4798, 2009.
Keller, V., Fox, K., Rees, H. G., and Young, A. R.: Estimating population
served by sewage treatment works from readily available GIS data, Sci. Total
Environ., 360, 319–327, 2006.
Kinniburgh, J. H., Tinsley, M. R., and Bennett, J.: Orthophosphate
Concentrations in the River Thames, Water Environ. J., 11, 178–185, 1997.
Lack, T. J.: Quantitative studies on the phytoplankton of the Rivers Thames
and Kennet at Reading, Freshw. Biol., 1, 213–224, 1971.
Lack, T. J. and Berrie, A. D.: Phytoplankton production in the Rivers Thames
and Kennet at Reading, England during 1970, Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford, UK, 1976.
Leeks, G. J. L., Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Casey, H., and Leach, D. V.: The
LOIS river monitoring network: strategy and implementation, Sci. Total
Environ., 194–195, 101–109, 1997.
Mann, K. H., Britton, R. H., Kowalczewski, A., Lack, T. J., Mathews, C. P.,
and McDonald, I.: Productivity and energy flow at all trophic levels in the
River Thames England, IBP-UNESCO, Krakow, Poland, 1972.
Marker, A. F. H., Nusch, E. A., Rai, H., and Riemann, B.: The measurement of
photosynthetic pigments in freshwaters and standardisation of methods:
Conclusions and recommendations, Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih., 14, 91–106, 1980.
Marsh, T. J. and Hannaford, J.: UK Hydrometric Register. Hydrological data UK
series, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 210 pp., 2008.
May, L. and Bass, J. A. B.: A study of rotifers in the River Thames, England,
April–October, 1996, Hydrobiologia, 387, 251–257, 1998.
McCall, S. J., Hale, M. S., Smith, J. T., Read, D. S., and Bowes, M. J.:
Impacts of phosphorus concentration and light intensity on river periphyton
biomass and community structure, Hydrobiologia, 792, 315–330,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-3067-1, 2017.
Mullin, J. B. and Riley, J. P.: The colourometric determination of silicate
with special reference to sea and natural waters, Anal. Chim. Acta, 12,
31–36, 1955.
Murphy, J. and Riley, J. P.: A modified single solution method for the
determination of phosphorus in natural waters, Anal. Chem. Acta, 12, 31–36,
1962.
Nakada, N., Hanamoto, S., Jurgens, M. D., Johnson, A. C., Bowes, M. J., and
Tanaka, H.: Assessing the population equivalent and performance of wastewater
treatment through the ratios of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
present in a river basin: Application to the River Thames basin, UK, Sci.
Total Environ., 575, 1100–1108, 2017.
Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Howarth, S. M., Whitehead, P. G., Williams, R. J.,
Neal, M., Harrow, M., and Wickham, H.: The water quality of the River Kennet:
initial observations on a lowland chalk stream impacted by sewage inputs and
phosphorus remediation, Sci. Total Environ., 251, 477–495, 2000a.
Neal, C., Neal, M., and Wickham, H.: Phosphate measurement in natural waters:
two examples of analytical problems associated with silica interference using
phosphomolybdic acid methodologies, Sci. Total Environ., 251, 511–522,
2000b.
Neal, C., Williams, R. J., Neal, M., Bhardwaj, L. C., Wickham, H., Harrow,
M., and Hill, L. K.: The water quality of the River Thames at a rural site
downstream of Oxford, Sci. Total Environ., 251, 441–457, 2000c.
Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Williams, R. J., Neal, M., Wickham, H., and Hill,
L.: Phosphorus–calcium carbonate saturation relationships in a lowland chalk
river impacted by sewage inputs and phosphorus remediation: an assessment of
phosphorus self-cleansing mechanisms in natural waters, Sci. Total Environ.,
282–283, 295–310, 2002.
Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Wade, A. J., Neal, M., Wyatt, R., Wickham, H., Hill,
L., and Hewitt, N.: The water quality of the LOCAR Pang and Lambourn
catchments, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 614–635,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-614-2004, 2004.
Neal, C., Neal, M., Hill, L., and Wickham, H.: River water quality of the
River Cherwell: An agricultural clay-dominated catchment in the upper Thames
Basin, southeastern England, Sci. Total Environ., 360, 272–289, 2006.
Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Williams, R., Love, A., Neal, M., Wickham, H.,
Harman, S., and Armstrong, L.: Declines in phosphorus concentration in the
upper River Thames (UK): Links to sewage effluent cleanup and extended
end-member mixing analysis, Sci. Total Environ., 408, 1315–1330, 2010a.
Neal, C., Williams, R. J., Bowes, M. J., Harrass, M. C., Neal, M., Rowland,
P., Wickham, H., Thacker, S., Harman, S., Vincent, C., and Jarvie, H. P.:
Decreasing boron concentrations in UK rivers: insights into reductions in
detergent formulations since the 1990s and within-catchment storage issues,
Sci. Total Environ., 408, 1374–1385, 2010b.
Neal, C., Bowes, M., Jarvie, H. P., Scholefield, P., Leeks, G., Neal, M.,
Rowland, P., Wickham, H., Harman, S., Armstrong, L., Sleep, D., Lawlor, A.,
and Davies, C. E.: Lowland river water quality: a new UK data resource for
process and environmental management analysis, Hydrol. Process., 26,
949–960, 2012.
Powers, S. M., Bruulsema, T. W., Burt, T. P., Chan, N. I., Elser, J. J.,
Haygarth, P. M., Howden, N. J. K., Jarvie, H. P., Lyu, Y., Peterson, H. M.,
Sharpley, Andrew N., Shen, J., Worrall, F., and Zhang, F.: Long-term
accumulation and transport of anthropogenic phosphorus in three river basins,
Nat. Geosci., 9, 353–356, 2016.
Read, D. S., Bowes, M. J., Newbold, L. K., and Whiteley, A. S.: Weekly flow
cytometric analysis of riverine phytoplankton to determine seasonal bloom
dynamics, Environ. Sci.-Proc. Imp., 16, 594–603, 2014.
Read, D. S., Gweon, H. S., Bowes, M. J., Newbold, L. K., Field, D., Bailey,
M. J., and Griffiths, R. I.: Catchment-scale biogeography of riverine
bacterioplankton, ISME J., 9, 516–526, 2015.
Singer, A. C., Järhult, J. D., Grabic, R., Khan, G. A., Lindberg, R. H.,
Fedorova, G., Fick, J., Bowes, M. J., Olsen, B., and Söderström, H.:
Intra- and Inter-Pandemic Variations of Antiviral, Antibiotics and
Decongestants in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Receiving Rivers, PLoS One,
9, e108621, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108621, 2014.
Skeffington, R. A., Halliday, S. J., Wade, A. J., Bowes, M. J., and
Loewenthal, M.: Using high-frequency water quality data to assess sampling
strategies for the EU Water Framework Directive, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.,
19, 2491–2504, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2491-2015, 2015.
Skougstad, M. W., Fishman, M. J., Friedman, L. C., Erdmann, D. E., and
Duncan, S. S.: Methods for analysis of inorganic substances in water and
fluvial sediments, U.S. Geological Survey, Report no. 78-679, 545 pp., 1978.
Smith, J. T., Clarke, R. T., and Bowes, M. J.: Are groundwater nitrate
concentrations reaching a turning point in some chalk aquifers?, Sci. Total
Environ., 408, 4722–4732, 2010.
Turner, G. S. C., Mills, G. A., Bowes, M. J., Burnett, J. L., Amos, S., and
Fones, G. R.: Evaluation of DGT as a long-term water quality monitoring tool
in natural waters; uranium as a case study, Environ. Sci.-Proc. Imp., 16,
393–403, https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EM00574G, 2014.
Wade, A. J., Palmer-Felgate, E. J., Halliday, S. J., Skeffington, R. A.,
Loewenthal, M., Jarvie, H. P., Bowes, M. J., Greenway, G. M., Haswell, S. J.,
Bell, I. M., Joly, E., Fallatah, A., Neal, C., Williams, R. J., Gozzard, E.,
and Newman, J. R.: Hydrochemical processes in lowland rivers: insights from
in situ, high-resolution monitoring, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16,
4323–4342, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4323-2012, 2012.
Whitehead, P. G., Bussi, G., Bowes, M. J., Read, D. S., Hutchins, M. G.,
Elliott, J. A., and Dadson, S. J.: Dynamic modelling of multiple
phytoplankton groups in rivers with an application to the Thames river system
in the UK, Environ. Model. Softw., 74, 75–91, 2015.
Williams, R. J., White, C., Harrow, M. L., and Neal, C.: Temporal and
small-scale spatial variations of dissolved oxygen in the Rivers Thames, Pang
and Kennet, UK, Sci. Total Environ., 251, 497–510, 2000.
Wright, J. F., Gunn, R. J. M., Winder, J. M., Wiggers, R., Vowles, K.,
Clarke, R. T., and Harris, I.: A comparison of the macrophyte cover and
macroinvertebrate fauna at three sites on the River Kennet in the mid 1970s
and late 1990s, Sci. Total Environ., 282, 121–142, 2002.
Short summary
The water quality of the River Thames (UK) and its major tributaries has been monitored at weekly intervals since 2009. This monitoring captures changes in the water quality during a period of rapid change, related to increasing pressures (due to growing human population, increasing water demand, and climate change) and improvements in sewage treatment and agricultural practices. This study has shown that improvements in water quality have been principally due to sewage treatment improvements.
The water quality of the River Thames (UK) and its major tributaries has been monitored at...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint