Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-4725-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
Data description article
 | 
08 Jul 2026
Data description article |  | 08 Jul 2026

The first decadal-scale ground-based microwave radiometer dataset in China: brightness temperature and thermodynamic profiles from Xianghe (2013–2022)

Yueyuan Gong, Wenying He, Disong Fu, Xiang'ao Xia, Hongrong Shi, Weidong Nan, Pucai Wang, and Hongbin Chen

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Short summary
We built China's first ten-year record from a ground-based microwave sensor that tracks temperature and humidity above Xianghe. After checking data quality and separating clear, cloudy, and rainy periods, we produced reliable one- to ten-minute data for 2013-2022. Improved methods reduced errors in temperature and humidity estimates. The record shows that winter cold air is often trapped near the ground, especially during heavy fine-particle pollution, supporting weather and air-quality studies.
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