Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3587-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3587-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
Data description article
 | 
26 May 2026
Data description article |  | 26 May 2026

A Reanalysis-Based Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks Dataset for the Twentieth Century (RGTracks-20C)

Guiling Ye, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung, Wenjie Dong, Ralf Toumi, Jianjun Xu, Weijing Li, Weihong Qian, Hoiio Kong, and Banglin Zhang

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Short summary
Historical observational records of tropical cyclones (TCs) are incomplete, especially before the satellite era. We created a global TC dataset from reanalysis data covering 1850 to 2014. The dataset matches recent storm patterns well and can provide useful extra information on storm tracks and strength when older records are missing, helping improve our understanding of past tropical cyclone activity.
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