Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1331-2026
Data description article
 | 
19 Feb 2026
Data description article |  | 19 Feb 2026

GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation

Clément Bourgoin, Astrid Verhegghen, Silvia Carboni, Iban Ameztoy, Lucas Degreve, Steffen Fritz, Martin Herold, Nandika Tsendbazar, Myroslava Lesiv, Frédéric Achard, and René Colditz

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Cited articles

Bourgoin, C.: Joint Research Centre – Global Forest Cover for year 2020, version 2. Code source, figshare [software], https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29315528.v1, 2025. 
Bourgoin, C., Oszwald, J., Bourgoin, J., Gond, V., Blanc, L., Dessard, H., Van Phan, T., Sist, P., Läderach, P., and Reymondin L.: Assessing the Ecological Vulnerability of Forest Landscape to Agricultural Frontier Expansion in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 84, 101958, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101958, 2020. 
Bourgoin, C., Verhegghen, A., Degreve, L., Ameztoy, I., Carboni, S., Colditz, R., and Achard, F.: Global map of forest cover 2020 – version 2 [deprecated], European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [data set], http://data.europa.eu/89h/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26, 2024a. 
Bourgoin, C., Ceccherini, G., Girardello, M., Vancutsem, C., Avitabile, V., Beck, P. S. A., Beuchle, R., Blanc, L., Duveiller, G., Migliavacca, M., Vieilledent, G., Cescatti, A., and Achard, F.: Human Degradation of Tropical Moist Forests Is Greater than Previously Estimated, Nature, 631, 570–576, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07629-0, 2024b. 
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Short summary
In the context of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), forest maps can support operators in the assessment of the risk of deforestation after year 2020. Here we present the Global Forest Cover map of year 2020, derived from the combination of most recent publicly available land cover and land use datasets. The map is a globally-consistent representation of the presence/absence of forests based on EUDR definitions, but its use is not mandatory, not exclusive and not legally binding.
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