Articles | Volume 17, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5951-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5951-2025
Data description paper
 | 
10 Nov 2025
Data description paper |  | 10 Nov 2025

A global GNSS climate data record from 5085 stations spanning up to 22 years

Xiaoming Wang, Haobo Li, Suelynn Choy, Qiuying Huang, Wenhui Cai, Anthony Rea, Hongxin Zhang, Luis Elneser, and Yuriy Kuleshov

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T., Rupp, D. E., O'Neill, L. W., and Sadegh, M.: Compound extremes drive the Western Oregon wildfires of September 2020, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL092520, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092520, 2021. 
Arguez, A. and Vose, R. S.: The definition of the standard WMO climate normal: The key to deriving alternative climate normals, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 699–704, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS2955.1, 2011. 
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030 (last access: 23 August 2024), 2015. 
Bai, J., Lou, Y., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Z., Shi, C., and Liu, J.: Impact analysis of processing strategies for long-term GPS zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 5249–5259, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-5249-2023, 2023. 
Behrend, D., Cucurull, L., Vilà, J., and Haas, R.: An inter-comparison study to estimate zenith wet delays using VLBI, GPS, and NWP models, Earth Planets Space, 52, 691–694, https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352265, 2014. 
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Short summary
This work presents a comprehensive Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) climate dataset, covering up to 22 years and over 5085 globaly-distributed stations. The data enables the monitoring of atmospheric humidity and circulation, which is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of climate change and climate extremes. Through rigorous quality control, assessment and comparison with trusted sources, the dataset supports better weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and risk assessment.
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