Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3679-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3679-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
Data description article
 | 
30 Jul 2025
Data description article |  | 30 Jul 2025

Mapping the global distribution of lead and its isotopes in seawater with explainable machine learning

Arianna Olivelli, Rossella Arcucci, Mark Rehkämper, and Tina van de Flierdt

Viewed

Total article views: 3,703 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
2,587 1,005 111 3,703 356 92 188
  • HTML: 2,587
  • PDF: 1,005
  • XML: 111
  • Total: 3,703
  • Supplement: 356
  • BibTeX: 92
  • EndNote: 188
Views and downloads (calculated since 03 Feb 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 03 Feb 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,703 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,681 with geography defined and 22 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 27 May 2026
Download
Short summary
In this study, we use machine learning models to produce the first global maps of Pb concentrations and isotope compositions in the ocean. In line with observations, we find that (i) the surface Indian Ocean has the highest levels of pollution, (ii) pollution from previous decades is sinking in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and (iii) waters carrying Pb pollution are spreading from the Southern Ocean throughout the Southern Hemisphere at intermediate depths.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint