Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1389-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1389-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
DL-RMD: a geophysically constrained electromagnetic resistivity model database (RMD) for deep learning (DL) applications
Muhammad Rizwan Asif
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Hydro-Geophysics Group (HGG), Department of Geoscience, Aarhus
University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology (WATEC), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Nikolaj Foged
Hydro-Geophysics Group (HGG), Department of Geoscience, Aarhus
University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology (WATEC), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Thue Bording
Hydro-Geophysics Group (HGG), Department of Geoscience, Aarhus
University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Aarhus GeoInstruments, Åbyhøj, 8230, Denmark
Jakob Juul Larsen
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology (WATEC), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Anders Vest Christiansen
Hydro-Geophysics Group (HGG), Department of Geoscience, Aarhus
University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology (WATEC), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparative analysis of deep learning and traditional airborne electromagnetic data processing: A case study M. Asif et al. https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2024-0282.1
- DREMnet: An Interpretable Denoising Framework for Semi-Airborne Transient Electromagnetic Signal S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3680901
- Inverse geo-electromagnetic modeling: a systematic review and bibliometric assessment O. Castillo-Reyes et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1645896
- Two-stage modeling of ionospheric TEC for earthquake precursors: forecasting with LSTM, GRU, RNN and classification via Random Forest based on the 2023 Türkiye earthquakes C. Budak https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.12.018
- A multi-task learning network based on the Transformer network for airborne electromagnetic detection imaging and denoising Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae054
- Characterization and determination of soil unsaturated hydraulic conductivity by integrating time-lapse geophysical data with hydrogeological measurements C. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117742
- Constraints on Water-Rich Areas in Huangling Coal Mine Using High-Resolution Semi-Airborne Electromagnetic Imaging C. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3548078
- Automated Transient Electromagnetic Data Processing for Ground-Based and Airborne Systems by a Deep Learning Expert System M. Asif et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3202304
- Data Science and Machine Learning in Geo-Electromagnetics: A Review Q. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09904-9
- High-Resolution Hybrid-Dimensional Inversion of Transient Electromagnetic Data for Water Hazard Detection in Coal Mines C. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3447285
- Model-Driven and Data-Driven Inversion in Geophysical Exploration Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542525701805
- A Deep Learning Estimation for Probing Depth of Transient Electromagnetic Observation L. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167123
- A Deep Learning Approach for Transient Electromagnetic Data Denoising, Inversion and Uncertainty Analysis With Monte Carlo Dropout Technique Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.70069
- Inversion of Audio Magnetotelluric Data Based on Residual Mixed Density Network With an Estimation of Posterior Distribution Probabilities Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3595583
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparative analysis of deep learning and traditional airborne electromagnetic data processing: A case study M. Asif et al. https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2024-0282.1
- DREMnet: An Interpretable Denoising Framework for Semi-Airborne Transient Electromagnetic Signal S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3680901
- Inverse geo-electromagnetic modeling: a systematic review and bibliometric assessment O. Castillo-Reyes et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1645896
- Two-stage modeling of ionospheric TEC for earthquake precursors: forecasting with LSTM, GRU, RNN and classification via Random Forest based on the 2023 Türkiye earthquakes C. Budak https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.12.018
- A multi-task learning network based on the Transformer network for airborne electromagnetic detection imaging and denoising Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae054
- Characterization and determination of soil unsaturated hydraulic conductivity by integrating time-lapse geophysical data with hydrogeological measurements C. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117742
- Constraints on Water-Rich Areas in Huangling Coal Mine Using High-Resolution Semi-Airborne Electromagnetic Imaging C. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3548078
- Automated Transient Electromagnetic Data Processing for Ground-Based and Airborne Systems by a Deep Learning Expert System M. Asif et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3202304
- Data Science and Machine Learning in Geo-Electromagnetics: A Review Q. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09904-9
- High-Resolution Hybrid-Dimensional Inversion of Transient Electromagnetic Data for Water Hazard Detection in Coal Mines C. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3447285
- Model-Driven and Data-Driven Inversion in Geophysical Exploration Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542525701805
- A Deep Learning Estimation for Probing Depth of Transient Electromagnetic Observation L. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167123
- A Deep Learning Approach for Transient Electromagnetic Data Denoising, Inversion and Uncertainty Analysis With Monte Carlo Dropout Technique Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.70069
- Inversion of Audio Magnetotelluric Data Based on Residual Mixed Density Network With an Estimation of Posterior Distribution Probabilities Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3595583
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Jun 2026
Short summary
To apply a deep learning (DL) algorithm to electromagnetic (EM) methods, subsurface resistivity models and/or the corresponding EM responses are often required. To date, there are no standardized EM datasets, which hinders the progress and evolution of DL methods due to data inconsistency. Therefore, we present a large-scale physics-driven model database of geologically plausible and EM-resolvable subsurface models to incorporate consistency and reliability into DL applications for EM methods.
To apply a deep learning (DL) algorithm to electromagnetic (EM) methods, subsurface resistivity...
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