Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-117-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-117-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
19 Jan 2022
Review article |
| 19 Jan 2022
| 19 Jan 2022
Last interglacial sea-level proxies in the Korean Peninsula
Woo Hun Ryang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Division of Science Education and Institute of Science Education,
Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
Alexander R. Simms
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa
Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, USA
Hyun Ho Yoon
Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and
Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Republic of Korea
Seung Soo Chun
Faculty of Earth System and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam
National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
Gee Soo Kong
Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of
Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Republic of Korea
Related authors
No articles found.
Alessio Rovere, Deirdre D. Ryan, Matteo Vacchi, Andrea Dutton, Alexander R. Simms, and Colin V. Murray-Wallace
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this work, we describe WALIS, the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines. WALIS is a sea-level database that includes sea-level proxies and samples dated to marine isotope stage 5 (~ 80 to 130 ka). The database was built through topical data compilations included in a special issue in this journal.
Alexander R. Simms
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1419–1439, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1419-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1419-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study is part of a larger community effort to catalogue the elevation of sea levels approximately 120 000 years ago – a time period when global temperatures were generally warmer than they are today. For this specific study I summarized the work of other scientists who had determined the age and elevations of ancient shorelines and coral reefs from across the Gulf of Mexico and Yucatán Peninsula.
Cited articles
Baek, Y. S., Lee, S. H., and Chang, T. S.: Last interglacial to Holocene
sedimentation on intertidal to subtidal flats revealed by seismic and
deep-core sediment analyses, southwest coast of Korea, Quatern.
Int., 459, 45–54, 2017.
Bloom, A. L. and Park, Y. A.: Holocene sea-level history and tectonic
movements, Republic of Korea, Quaternary Res., 24, 77–84, 1985.
Bradley, W. C. and Griggs, G. B.: Form, genesis, and deformation of central
California wave-cut platforms, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 87,
433–449, 1976.
Chang, J. H. and Choi, J. Y.: Tidal-flat sequence controlled by Holocene
sea-level rise in Gomso Bay, west coast of Korea, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 52, 391–399, 2001.
Chang, T. S. and Ha, H. J.: The Heuksan mud belt on the tide-dominated shelf
of Korea: a supply-driven depositional system?, Geo-Mar. Lett., 35,
447–460, 2015.
Chang, T. S., Kim, J. C., and Yi, S.: Discovery of Eemian marine deposits
along the Baeksu tidal shore, southwest coast of Korea, Quatern.
Int., 349, 409–418, 2014.
Chang, T. S., Hong, S. H., Chun, S. S., and Choi, J. H.: Age and
morphodynamics of a sandy beach fronted by a macrotidal mud flat along the
west coast of Korea: a lateral headland bypass model for beach-dune
formation, Geo-Mar. Lett., 37, 361–371, 2017.
Choi, J. H.: Luminescence ages of quaternary marine sediments on the eastern
coast of Korea and their geomorphic implications, PhD thesis, Seoul
National University, Republic of Korea, 137 pp., 2004.
Choi, J. H., Murray, A. S., Cheong, C. S., Hong, D. G., and Chang, H. W.:
The resolution of stratigraphic inconsistency in the luminescence ages of
marine terrace sediments from Korea, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 22,
1201–1206, 2003.
Choi, J. H., Cheong, C. S., and Chang, H. W.: Principles of quartz OSL
(Optically Stimulated Luminescence) dating and its applications, Journal of
the Geological Society of Korea, 40, 567–583, 2004 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Choi, J. H., Kim, J. W., Murray, A. S., Hong, D. G., Chang, H. W., and
Cheong, C. S.: OSL dating of marine terrace sediments on the southeastern
coast of Korea with implications for Quaternary tectonics, Quatern.
Int., 199, 3–14, 2009.
Choi, H.: Evolution of Coastal Dune System and Sea Level Change during
Holocene in Korea, PhD thesis, Seoul National University, Republic of
Korea, 192 pp., 2009 (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, H., Chang, T. S., Choi, J. H., Kim, Y. M., and Lee, S. Y.: Burial
storm deposits recorded at the coastal dunes, Dasari, Chungnam Province,
Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 50, 539–549, 2014 (in Korean
with English abstract).
Choi, K. and Kim, S. P.: Late Quaternary evolution of macrotidal Kimpo tidal
flat, Kyonggi Bay, west coast of Korea, Mar. Geol., 232, 17–34, 2006.
Choi, S. G.: The last interglacial sea levels estimated from the
morphostratigraphic comparison of the Late Pleistocene fluvial terraces in
the eastern coast of Korea, The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research, 7,
1–26, 1993 (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. G.: Last interglacial marine geomorphic surfaces between Gangneung
to Muckho in mid-eastern coast of Korean Peninsula, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 2, 9–20, 1995a (in Korean with English
abstract).
Choi, S. G.: The comparison and chronology of the lower marine terraces in
the mid-eastern coast of Korean Peninsula, Journal of the Korean
Geographical Society, 30, 103–119, 1995b (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. G.: Chronological study of Late Pleistocene marine terraces around
Pohang area, southeastern coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 3, 29–44, 1996 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Choi, S. G.: Tectonic movement in the southwestern coast of the Korean
Peninsula indicated by marine terraces of Soando Island, Journal of the
Korean Geomorphological Association, 13, 1–10, 2006 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Choi, S. G.: The estimation of the marine terrace of the Last interglacial
culmination stage (MIS 5e) in the Sanhari of Ulsan coast, southeastern
Korea, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 23, 47–59, 2016a
(in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. G.: The estimation of the marine terrace of the late warm period of
the Last Interglacial in the Sajin coast of Yeongdeok, southeastern coast of
Korea, Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers, 5, 281–287, 2016b
(in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. G. and Chang, H.: Correlation and chronology of the marine terraces
and thalassostatic terraces in the Yeongdeok coast, south eastern Korean
Peninsula, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 26, 81–96,
2019 (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. J.: Marine terrace of the Jinha-Ilgwang area, southeast Korea,
Economic and Environmental Geology, 36, 233–242, 2003 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Choi, S. J.: Marine terraces and Quaternary faults in the Homigot and the
Guryongpo, SE Korea, Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea, 25,
231–240, 2016 (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. J.: Review on the relative sea-level changes in the Yellow Sea
during the Late Holocene, Economic and Environmental Geology, 51, 463–471,
2018 (in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. J.: Review on marine terraces of the East Sea coast, South Korea:
Gangreung – Busan, Economic and Environmental Geology, 52, 409–425, 2019
(in Korean with English abstract).
Choi, S. J., Merritts, D. J., and Ota, Y.: Elevations and ages of marine
terraces and late Quaternary rock uplift in southeastern Korea, J.
Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 113, 1–15, 2008.
Chough, S. K.: Geology and Sedimentary of the Korean Peninsula, London,
Elsevier, 1–363, 2013.
Chough, S. K., Lee, H. J., and Yoon, S. H.: Marine Geology of Korean Seas,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1–313, 2000.
Chough, S. K., Lee, H. J., Chun, S. S., and Shinn, Y. J.: Depositional
processes of late Quaternary sediments in the Yellow Sea: a review:
Geosci. J., 8, 211–264, 2004.
Chun, S. S., Hwang, I. G., Ryang, W. H., Chang, T. S., Kim, J. G., and Yoon,
H. H.: Western Pacific Sedimentology Meeting (WPSM) Field Trip Guide Book,
Sedimentology of Holocene Tidal Flats (open coast & archipelago) and
Cretaceous Nonmarine (strike-slip) Basin: Gwangju, Korean Sedimentology
Research Group (KSRG), 1–117, 2018.
Creveling, J. R., Mitrovica, J. X., Clark, P. U., Waelbroeck, C., and Pico,
T.: Predicted bounds on peak global mean sea level during marine isotope
stages 5a and 5c, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 163, 193–208, 2017.
Cummings, D. I., Dalrymple, R. W., Choi, K., and Jin, J. H.: The
Tide-dominated Han River Delta, Korea, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1–376, 2016.
Dalrymple, R. W.: Tidal depositional systems, in: Facies Models 4, edited by:
James, N. P. and Dalrymple, R. W., St. John's, Geological Association of
Canada, 201–231, 2010.
Dalrymple, R. W., Zaitlin, B. A., and Boyd, R.: Estuarine facies models:
conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications, J. Sediment.
Res., 62, 1130–1146, 1992.
Dutton, A. and Lambeck, K.: Ice volume and sea level during the last
interglacial, Science, 337, 216–219, 2012.
Hong, S. C.: Constraining the Depositional Age of Marine Terrace Sediments
along the Eastern Coast of Korea using Optical Dating, PhD thesis, Seoul
National University, Republic of Korea, 160 pp., 2014 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Hong, S. C.: Principle and geomorphological application of rock surface
luminescence dating, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 23,
127–136, 2016 (in Korean with English abstract).
Hong, S. C., Choi, J. H., Yeo, E. Y., and Kim, J. W.: Principles of
K-Feldspar IRSL (InfraRed stimulated luminescence) dating and its
applications, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 49, 305–324, 2013
(in Korean with English abstract).
Hong, S. H., Chang, T. S., Lee, G. S., Kim, J. C., Choi, J., and Yoo, D. G.:
Late Pleistocene-Holocene sedimentary facies and evolution of the Jeju
Strait shelf, southwest Korea, Quatern. Int., 519, 156–169, 2019.
Hwang, S. I. and Yoon, S. O.: The characteristics of sedimentary facies and
the geomorphological development of marine terraces in Kumgok area,
Youngdeok county, east coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 3, 99–114, 1996 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Hwang, S. I. and Yoon, S. O.: Holocene climatic characteristics in Korean
Peninsula with the special reference to sea level changes, Journal of the
Korean Geomorphological Association, 18, 235–246, 2011 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Hwang, S. I. and Yoon, S. O.: The geomorphological development of marine
terraces UHS (upper higher surface) and HHS (high higher surface) around
Yeondae-san, Gampo-Eup, southeastern coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 27, 13–28, 2020 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Hwang, S. I., Shin, J. Y, and Yoon, S. O.: Marine terrace and its
implications to paleoenvironment during the Quaternary at Suje-ri –
Suryum-ri of the east coast of Gyeongju, SE Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 19, 97–108, 2012 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Ingle Jr., J. C.: Subsidence of the Japan Sea: stratigraphic evidence from
ODP sites and onshore sections, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program:
Scientific Results 127/128 (part 2), College Station, TX, 1197-1218, 1992.
Inoue, D., Sasai, T., Yanagida, M., Choi, W. H., and Chang, C. J.:
Stratigraphy of the marine terrace along the east coast in Korea by means of
the loess-paleosol sequence and Japanese tephra, in: Abstract of the 2002
Autumn Conference of the Geological Society of Korea, Gongju, 24–26 October 2002,
p. 81, 2002.
Jin, J. H., Chough, S. K., and Ryang, W. H.: Sequence aggradation and
systems tracts partitioning in the mid-eastern Yellow Sea: roles of
glacio-eustasy, subsidence and tidal dynamics, Mar. Geol., 184, 249–271,
2002.
Kim, J. C., Ko, H. J., Lee, S. R., Lee, C. B., Choi, S. J., and Park, W.: 1:250,000 Geological Report of the Gangneung-Sokcho Sheets, Daejeon,
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 76 pp., 2001 (in
Korean with English abstract).
Kim, J. C., Chang, T. S., and Yi, S.: OSL chronology of the Huksan Mud
Belt, south-eastern Yellow Sea, and its paleoenvironmental implications,
Quatern. Int., 503, 170–177, 2019.
Kim, J. W., Chang, H. W., Choi, J. H., Choi, H., and Byun, J. M.: The
morphological characteristics and geochronological ages of coastal terraces
of Heunghae region in northern Pohang City, Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 12, 103–116, 2005a (in Korean with English
abstract).
Kim, J. W., Chang, H. W., Choi, H., and Lee, J.: Geomorphic and
Geochronologic Survey of Coastal Terraces on the East Coast of Korean
Peninsula, Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., Res. Rep. E03NJ07,
unpublished, 1–196, 2005b (in Korean).
Kim, J. W., Chang, H. W., Choi, J. H., Choi, H., and Byun, J. M.:
Landform characteristics of coastal terraces and optically stimulated
luminescence dating on the terrace deposits in Yangnam and Yangbuk area of
the Gyeongju City, South Korea, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological
Association, 14, 1–14, 2007a (in Korean with English abstract).
Kim, J. W., Chang, H. W., Choi, J. H., Choi, H., and Byun, J. M.:
Optically stimulated luminescence dating on the marine terrace deposits of
Hujeong-Jukbyeon region in Uljin, Korea, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 14, 15–27, 2007b (in Korean with English
abstract).
Kim, S. W.: A study on the terraces along the southeastern coast
(Bang-eojin–Pohang) of the Korean Peninsula, Journal of Geological Society
of Korea, 9, 89–121, 1973.
Kim, Y. H., Lee, H. J., Chun, S. S., Han, S. J., and Chough, S. K.: Holocene
transgressive stratigraphy of a macrotidal flat in the southeastern Yellow
Sea: Gomso Bay, Korea, J. Sediment. Res., 69, 328–337, 1999.
Klein, G. D.: Intertidal flats and intertidal sand bodies, Coastal
Sedimentary Environments, Springer, 187–224, 1985.
Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency (KHOA): Ocean Data in Grid
Framework, available at:
http://www.khoa.go.kr/oceangrid/gis/category/reference/distribution.do, last
access: 16 June 2021 (in Korean).
Kwon, Y. K.: Sequence Stratigraphy of the Taebaek Group
(Cambrian-Ordovician), Mideast Korea and Seismic Stratigraphy of the Western
South Korea Plateau, East Sea, PhD thesis, Seoul National University,
Republic of Korea, 205 pp., 2005.
Kwon, Y. K., Yoon, S. H., and Chough, S. K.: Seismic stratigraphy of the
western South Korea Plateau, East Sea: implications for tectonic history and
sequence development during back-arc evolution, Geo-Mar. Lett., 29,
181–189, 2009.
Lee, D. Y.: Stratigraphic research of the Quaternary deposits in the Korean
Peninsula, The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research, 1, 3–20, 1987.
Lee, E. and Chang, T. S.: Holocene sea level changes in the eastern Yellow
Sea: a brief review using proxy records and measurement data, Journal of the
Korean Earth Science Society, 36, 520–532, 2015 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Lee, G. R. and Park, C. S.: Properties of deposits and geomorphic formative
ages on marine terraces in Gwangyang Bay, South Sea of Korea, Journal of the
Korean Geographical Society, 3, 346–360, 2006 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Lee, G. R. and Park, C. S.: Study on Development and Distributional
Characteristics of Terrace in the West and South Coast of Korea, Kyungpook
National University and Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, report,
unpublished, 1–111, 2018 (in Korean with English abstract).
Lee, G. R. and Park, C. S.: Comparison of uplift rate in the southern coast
of the Korean Peninsula, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association,
26, 55–67, 2019a (in Korean with English abstract).
Lee, G. R. and Park, C. S.: Production of Uplift Rate Map in the East Coast
using Studies on Marine Terraces, Kyungpook National University and Korea
Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, report, unpublished, 1–106, 2019b.
(in Korean with English abstract).
Lee, G. R. and Park, C. S.: Uplift rate map and distribution of uplift rate
in the east coast of the Korean Peninsula, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 27, 47–60, 2020 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. C., Lim, J., Kota, K., Hong, S. S., Moon, J. A., and
Kim, Y. E.: Depositional environments and ages of coastal deposits in
Gwanpo-ri, Geoje Island, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 49,
661–667, 2013 (in Korean with English abstract).
Lee, S. Y., Seong, Y. B., Kang, H. C., Choi, H., and Yu, B. Y.:
Cosmogenic 10Be and OSL dating of marine terraces along the
central-east coast of Korea: spatio-temporal variations in uplift rates, The
Open Geography Journal, 7, 28–39, 2015.
Li, C., Chen, G., Yao, M., and Wang, P.: The influences of suspended-load on
the sedimentation in the coastal zones and continental shelves of China,
Mar. Geol., 96, 341–352, 1991.
Li, X. S., Zhao, Y. X., Feng, Z. B., Liu, C. G., Xie, Q. H., and Zhou, Q.
J.: Quaternary seismic facies of the South Yellow Sea shelf: depositional
processes influenced by sea-level change and tectonic controls, Geol.
J., 51, 77–95, 2016.
Lim, D. I., Jung, H. S., Kim, B. O., Choi, J. Y., and Kim, H. N.: A buried
palaeosol and late Pleistocene unconformity in coastal deposits of the
eastern Yellow Sea, East Asia, Quatern. Int., 121, 109–118, 2004.
Marsset, T., Xia, D., Berne, S., Liu, Z., Bourillet, J. F., and Wang, K.:
Stratigraphy and sedimentary environments during the Late Quaternary in the
Eastern Bohai Sea (North China Platform), Mar. Geol., 135, 97–114, 1996.
Mauz, B. and Bungenstock, F.: How to reconstruct trends of late Holocene
relative sea level: A new approach using tidal flat clastic sediments and
optical dating, Mar. Geol., 237, 225–237, 2007.
Mauz, B., Vacchi, M., Green, A., Hoffmann, G., and Cooper, A.: Beachrock: a
tool for reconstructing relative sea level in the far-field, Mar. Geol.,
362, 1–16, 2015.
Mayer, R. H. and Kriebel, D. L.: Wave runup on composite-slope and concave
beaches, in: Proceedings of the 24th Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, 23–28 October 1994, Kobe, Japan,
2325–2339, 1994.
Molnar, P. and Tapponnier, P.: Cenozoic tectonics of Asia – effects of a
continental collision, Science, 189, 419–426, 1975.
Muhs, D. R., Kelsey, H. M., Miller, G. H., Kennedy, G. L., Whelan, J. F.,
and McInelly, G. W.: Age estimates and uplift rates for late Pleistocene
marine terraces: Southern Oregon portion of the Cascadia forearc, J.
Geophys. Res., 95, 6685–6698, 1990.
Murray, A. S. and Wintle, A. G.: Luminescence dating of quartz using an
improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol, Radiat. Meas.,
32, 57–73, 2000.
Nam, S. H., Lyu, S. J., Kim, Y. H., and Kim, K.: Correction of
TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data for nonisostatic sea level response to
atmospheric pressure in the Japan/East Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
31, L02304, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018487, 2004.
Nam, S. H., Park, J. H., and Park, J. J.: High-frequency variability:
Basin-scale oscillations and internal waves/tides, in: Oceanography of the
East Sea (Japan Sea), edited by: Chang, I., Zhang, C. I., Park, C., Kang,
D. J., Ju, S. J., Lee, S. H., and Wimbush, M., Springer, Cham, 127–148, 2015.
National Geographic Information Institute: Korean Official Vertical Datum
since 1964, available at: https://www.ngii.go.kr/eng/content.do?sq=110, last access: 16
June 2021.
Oh, G. H.: The geomorphic history of the southeastern coast of the Korean
Peninsula, Geographical Review of Japan, 50, 689–699, 1977 (in Japanese
with English abstract).
Oh, I. S. and Lee, D. E.: Tides and tidal currents of the Yellow and East
China Seas during the last 13000 years, Journal of the Korean Society of
Oceanography, 33, 37–145, 1998.
Oh, J. S.: Discussion on the characteristics and formation age of the
reddish-yellow semi-consolidation deposits, west coast of Korea: comparison
with the Ujeon coast deposits in Jeungdo, Journal of the Association of
Korean Geographers, 7, 55–68, 2018 (in Korean with English abstract).
Otvos, E. G.: Beach ridges – definitions and significance, Geomorphology,
32, 83–108, 2000.
Park, C. S., Kihm, Y. H., Nahm, W. H., and Lee, G. R.: Formative age of
coastal terraces and uplift rate in the east coast of South Korea, Journal
of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 24, 43–55, 2017 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Park, Y. A., Lim, D. I., Khim, B. K., Choi, J. Y., and Doh, S. J.:
Stratigraphy and subaerial exposure of late Quaternary tidal deposits in
Haenam Bay, Korea (south-eastern Yellow Sea), Estuar. Coast. Shelf
S., 47, 523–533, 1998.
Pugh, D. and Woodworth, P.: Sea-Level Science: Understanding Tides, Surges,
Tsunamis and Mean Sea Level, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1–395,
2014.
Ren, J., Tamaki, K., Li, S., and Junxia, Z.: Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic
rifting and its dynamic setting in Eastern China and adjacent areas,
Tectonophysics, 344, 175–205, 2002.
Rhodes, E. J.: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments over
the past 200,000 years, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 39,
461–488, 2011.
Rovere, A., Raymo, M. E., Vacchi, M., Lorscheid, T., Stocchi, P.,
Gomez-Pujol, L., Harris, D. L., Casella, E., O'Leary, M. J., and Hearty, P.
J.: The analysis of Last Interglacial (MIS 5e) relative sea-level
indicators: Reconstructing sea-level in a warmer world, Earth-Sci.
Rev., 159, 404–427, 2016.
Rovere, A., Ryan, D., Murray-Wallace, C., Simms, A., Vacchi, M., Dutton, A.,
Lorscheid, T., Chutcharavan, P., Brill, D., Batz, M., Jankowski, N.,
Mueller, D., Cohen, K., and Gowan, E.: Descriptions of database fields for
the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), Zenodo [data set],
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961543, last access: 16 June 2021.
Ryang, W. H. and Simms, A. R.: Last interglacial sea-level proxies in the
Korean Peninsula, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4974826, last
access: 17 June 2021.
Ryang, W. H., Kwon, Y. K., Kim, S. P., Kim, D. C., and Choi, J. H.:
Geoacoustic model at the DH-1 long-core site in the Korean continental
margin of the East Sea, Geosci. J., 18, 269–279 2014.
Ryang, W. H., Kwon, Y. K., Jin, J. H., Kim, H. T., and Lee, C. W.:
Geoacoustic velocity of basement and Tertiary successions of the Okgye and
Bukpyeong coast, East Sea, Journal of the Korean Earth Sciences Society, 28,
367–373, 2007 (in Korean with English abstract).
Schellart, W. P. and Lister, G. S.: The role of the East Asian active margin
in widespread extensional and strike-slip deformation in East Asia, J.
Geol. Soc., 162, 959–972, 2005.
Shennan, I., Long, A. J., Horton, B. P.: Handbook of Sea-Level Research,
American Geophysical Union & Wiley, Chichester, 1–581, 2015.
Shim, T. M.: Paleomagnetic Studies on the Coastal Terrace Deposits along the
Youngil Bay, Eastern Coast of the Korean Peninsula, PhD thesis, Yonsei
University, Republic of Korea, 115 pp., 2006 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Shin, J. Y. and Hong, S. C.: The formative processes and ages of
paleo-coastal sediments in Daepo-dong Sacheon-si in the southern coast,
South Korea: evaluation of the mode and rate of the late Quaternary
tectonism (II), Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 25,
57–70, 2018 (in Korean with English abstract).
Shin, W. J., Yang, D. Y., and Kim, J. Y.: A study on the characteristics and
burial age of sediment layers at Bukpyeong myeon, Haenam gun, Journal of the
Korean Geomorphological Association, 23, 41–55, 2016 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Shin, W. J., Lee, J. H., Byun, J., and Kim, J. Y.: The evidence for the high
sea level of MIS 5e and the paleo-coastal sediments from Sinji-myen,
Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological
Association, 26, 59–78, 2019 (in Korean with English abstract).
Shinn, Y. J., Chough, S. K., Kim, J. W., and Woo, J.: Development of
depositional systems in the southeastern Yellow Sea during the postglacial
transgression, Mar. Geol., 239, 59–82, 2007.
Song, B., Yi, S., Yu, S. Y., Nahm, W. H., Lee, J. Y., Lim, J., Kim, J. C.,
Yang, Z., Han, M., and Jo, N.: Holocene relative sea-level changes
inferred from multiple proxies on the west coast of South Korea,
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 496, 268–281, 2018.
Tamaki, K., Suyehiro, K., Allan, J., Ingle Jr., J. C., and Pisciotto, A.:
Tectonic synthesis and implications of Japan Sea ODP drilling, Proceedings
of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 127/128 (part 2), College
Station, TX, 1333–1348, 1992.
Thompson, S. B. and Creveling, J. R.: A global database of marine isotope substage 5a and 5c marine terraces and paleoshoreline indicators, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3467–3490, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3467-2021, 2021.
US Army Corps of Engineers: Shore Protection Manual, Department of the Army,
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, chap. 2, 1–148, 1984.
Veeh, H. H.: Th230/U238 and U234/ U238 ages of
Pleistocene high sea level stand, J. Geophys. Res., 71,
3379–3386, 1966.
Watson, M. P., Hayward, A. B., Parkinson, D. N., and Zhang, Z. M.: Plate
Tectonic History, Basin Development and Petroleum Source Rock Deposition
Onshore China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 4, 205–225, 1987.
Yang, J. H.: Morphogenetic succession and coastal climatic terrace associated
with Quaternary climatic change, southern coast in Korean Peninsula, Journal
of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 15, 93–110, 2008 (in Korean
with English abstract).
Yang, J. H.: Holocene sea level reflected from marine terrace in Geoje Island
and its influences on coastal morphogenesis, Journal of the Korean
Geomorphological Association, 18, 101–112, 2011 (in Korean with English
abstract).
Yang, J. H., Kee, D., and Kim, Y. R.: Morpho-climatic milieu and
morphogenetic succession of coastal terrace in Suncheon Bay, Journal of the
Korean Geomorphological Association, 20, 57–74, 2013 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Yoo, D. G., Lee, G. S., Kim, G. Y., Kang, N. K., Yi, B. Y., Kim, Y. J.,
Chun, J. H., and Kong, G. S.: Seismic stratigraphy and depositional history
of late Quaternary deposits in a tide-dominated setting: An example from the
eastern Yellow Sea, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 73, 212–227, 2016.
Yoon, H. H., Ryang, W. H., Chun, S. S., Simms, A. R., Kim, J. C., Chang, T.
S., Yoo, D. G., and Hong, S. H.: Sensitive responses of coastal depositional
system to the decreasing rates of Holocene sea-level rise in the macrotidal
coast of Gochang, SW Korea, J. Sediment. Res., in review,
2022.
Yoon, S. H. and Chough, S. K.: Regional strike-slip in the eastern
continental margin of Korea and its tectonic implications for the evolution
of Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan), Geol. Soc. Am.
Bull., 107, 83–97, 1995.
Yoon, S. O., Hwang, S. I., and Jung, H. K.: A geomorphological development
of marine terraces around Najung-ri and Daebo-ri at Gampo area, southeastern
coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 6,
99–119, 1999 (in Korean with English abstract).
Yoon, S. O., Hwang, S. I., and Ban, H. K.: Geomorphic development of marine
terraces at Jeongdongjin-Daejin area on the east coast, central part of
Korean Peninsula, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 38, 156–172,
2003 (in Korean with English abstract).
Yoon, S. O., Kwak, M., and Hwang, S. I.: Geomorphic development of marine
terraces around the Kangdong area, Ulsan metropolitan city, southeastern
coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association, 21,
147–163, 2014 (in Korean with English abstract).
Yoon, S. O., Park, C. S., and Hwang, S. I.: Geomorphic development of marine
terraces in the Nampo area, Boryeong-si, Chungnam Province, Journal of the
Korean Geomorphological Association, 22, 75–87, 2015 (in Korean with
English abstract).
Short summary
This work is part of the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), whose aim is to construct a database of Last Interglacial (LIG) relative sea-level (RSL) indicators from across the globe. This paper reviews the LIG sea-level constraints from the Korean Peninsula entered into the online WALIS database. This paper including the dataset will contribute to reconstructing global LIG sea-level changes and regional LIG RSL in the Korean Peninsula.
This work is part of the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), whose aim is to...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint