Articles | Volume 13, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
29 Oct 2021
Data description paper |
| 29 Oct 2021
| 29 Oct 2021
Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Xavier Fettweis
SPHERES research unit, Department of Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Peter L. Langen
Department of Environmental Science, iClimate, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Martin Stendel
Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhagen, Denmark
Kristian K. Kjeldsen
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Nanna B. Karlsson
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Brice Noël
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
Michiel R. van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
Anne Solgaard
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
William Colgan
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Jason E. Box
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Sebastian B. Simonsen
Geodesy and Earth Observation, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Michalea D. King
Polar Science Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Andreas P. Ahlstrøm
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Signe Bech Andersen
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
Robert S. Fausto
Department of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Ubiquitous acceleration in Greenland Ice Sheet calving from 1985 to 2022 C. Greene et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06863-2
- Lake ice break-up in Greenland: timing and spatiotemporal variability C. Posch et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2035-2024
- Winds and Meltwater Together Lead to Southern Ocean Surface Cooling and Sea Ice Expansion L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2023GL105948
- Global and regional ocean mass budget closure since 2003 C. Ludwigsen et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45726-w
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- Shifts of the Recirculation Pathways in Central Fram Strait Drive Atlantic Intermediate Water Variability on Northeast Greenland Shelf R. McPherson et al. 10.1029/2023JC019915
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- Advances in monitoring glaciological processes in Kalallit Nunaat (Greenland) over the past decades D. Fahrner et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000379
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- Greenland-Ice-Sheet Surface Temperature and Melt Extent from 2000 to 2020 and Implications for Mass Balance Z. Fang et al. 10.3390/rs15041149
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- Heterogeneous timing of freshwater input into Kobbefjord, a low‐arctic fjord in Greenland J. Abermann et al. 10.1002/hyp.14413
- Inference of the Timescale‐Dependent Apparent Viscosity Structure in the Upper Mantle Beneath Greenland G. Paxman et al. 10.1029/2022AV000751
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- Modelling snowpack on ice surfaces with the ORCHIDEE land surface model: application to the Greenland ice sheet S. Charbit et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5067-2024
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The historical Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) curated and augmented level-1 dataset B. Vandecrux et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5467-2023
- Ubiquitous acceleration in Greenland Ice Sheet calving from 1985 to 2022 C. Greene et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06863-2
- Lake ice break-up in Greenland: timing and spatiotemporal variability C. Posch et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2035-2024
- Winds and Meltwater Together Lead to Southern Ocean Surface Cooling and Sea Ice Expansion L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2023GL105948
- Global and regional ocean mass budget closure since 2003 C. Ludwigsen et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45726-w
- Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise J. Box et al. 10.1038/s41558-022-01441-2
- Modelling snowpack on ice surfaces with the ORCHIDEE land surface model: application to the Greenland ice sheet S. Charbit et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5067-2024
- The sensitivity of primary productivity in Disko Bay, a coastal Arctic ecosystem, to changes in freshwater discharge and sea ice cover E. Møller et al. 10.5194/os-19-403-2023
- Mass Balances of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets Monitored from Space I. Otosaka et al. 10.1007/s10712-023-09795-8
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- The validity of bootstrap testing for threshold autoregression S. Giannerini et al. 10.1016/j.jeconom.2023.01.004
- Empirical projection of global sea level in 2050 driven by Antarctic and Greenland ice mass variations D. Lee et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad13b8
- Anomalous Meltwater From Ice Sheets and Ice Shelves Is a Historical Forcing G. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023GL106530
- Impact of climate change on snowpack dynamics in coastal Central-Western Greenland J. Bonsoms et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169616
- Shifts of the Recirculation Pathways in Central Fram Strait Drive Atlantic Intermediate Water Variability on Northeast Greenland Shelf R. McPherson et al. 10.1029/2023JC019915
- Monitoring Seasonal Fluctuation and Long‐Term Trends for the Greenland Ice Sheet Using Seismic Noise Auto‐Correlations B. Luo et al. 10.1029/2022GL102146
- Advances in monitoring glaciological processes in Kalallit Nunaat (Greenland) over the past decades D. Fahrner et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000379
- PRODEM: an annual series of summer DEMs (2019 through 2022) of the marginal areas of the Greenland Ice Sheet M. Winstrup et al. 10.5194/essd-16-5405-2024
- Sediment discharge from Greenland’s marine-terminating glaciers is linked with surface melt C. Andresen et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45694-1
- Recent and future variability of the ice-sheet catchment of Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland A. Løkkegaard et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.73
- Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020 I. Otosaka et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1597-2023
- Greenland-Ice-Sheet Surface Temperature and Melt Extent from 2000 to 2020 and Implications for Mass Balance Z. Fang et al. 10.3390/rs15041149
- Vertical bedrock shifts reveal summer water storage in Greenland ice sheet J. Ran et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-08096-3
- Area, volume and ELA changes of West Greenland local glaciers and ice caps from 1985–2020 A. Securo et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.76
- A comprehensive and version-controlled database of glacial lake outburst floods in High Mountain Asia F. Shrestha et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3941-2023
- Northeast Greenland: ice‐free shelf edge at 79.4°N around the Last Glacial Maximum 25.5–17.5 ka T. Rasmussen et al. 10.1111/bor.12593
- Challenges in modeling the energy balance and melt in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet F. Covi et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.54
- Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century M. Oksman et al. 10.5194/tc-16-2471-2022
- Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets E. Hanna et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00509-7
- Using a multi-layer snow model for transient paleo-studies: surface mass balance evolution during the Last Interglacial T. Hoang et al. 10.5194/cp-21-27-2025
- Observed and Parameterized Roughness Lengths for Momentum and Heat Over Rough Ice Surfaces M. van Tiggelen et al. 10.1029/2022JD036970
- Contrasting current and future surface melt rates on the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica: Lessons from in situ observations and climate models M. van den Broeke et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000203
- A new global dataset of mountain glacier centerlines and lengths D. Zhang et al. 10.5194/essd-14-3889-2022
- Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesn't, and Why It Matters 10.1119/5.0154687
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Anomalous Meltwater From Ice Sheets and Ice Shelves Is a Historical Forcing G. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023GL106530
- Heterogeneous timing of freshwater input into Kobbefjord, a low‐arctic fjord in Greenland J. Abermann et al. 10.1002/hyp.14413
- Inference of the Timescale‐Dependent Apparent Viscosity Structure in the Upper Mantle Beneath Greenland G. Paxman et al. 10.1029/2022AV000751
- Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week K. Mankoff et al. 10.5194/essd-13-5001-2021
- Modelling snowpack on ice surfaces with the ORCHIDEE land surface model: application to the Greenland ice sheet S. Charbit et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5067-2024
Latest update: 28 Mar 2025
Short summary
We estimate the daily mass balance and its components (surface, marine, and basal mass balance) for the Greenland ice sheet. Our time series begins in 1840 and has annual resolution through 1985 and then daily from 1986 through next week. Results are operational (updated daily) and provided for the entire ice sheet or by commonly used regions or sectors. This is the first input–output mass balance estimate to include the basal mass balance.
We estimate the daily mass balance and its components (surface, marine, and basal mass balance)...
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