Articles | Volume 13, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
07 Sep 2021
Data description paper |
| 07 Sep 2021
| 07 Sep 2021
ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications
Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Emanuel Dutra
Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisbon, Portugal
Instituto Dom Luiz, IDL, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Anna Agustí-Panareda
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Clément Albergel
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
European Space Agency Climate Office, ECSAT, Didcot, UK
Gabriele Arduini
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Gianpaolo Balsamo
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Souhail Boussetta
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Margarita Choulga
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Shaun Harrigan
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Hans Hersbach
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Brecht Martens
Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Diego G. Miralles
Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
María Piles
Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Universitat de València, València, Spain
Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández
Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère (CESBIO), Université Toulouse 3, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRDe, Toulouse, France
Ervin Zsoter
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Carlo Buontempo
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Jean-Noël Thépaut
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
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Latest update: 14 Nov 2025
Short summary
The creation of ERA5-Land responds to a growing number of applications requiring global land datasets at a resolution higher than traditionally reached. ERA5-Land provides operational, global, and hourly key variables of the water and energy cycles over land surfaces, at 9 km resolution, from 1981 until the present. This work provides evidence of an overall improvement of the water cycle compared to previous reanalyses, whereas the energy cycle variables perform as well as those of ERA5.
The creation of ERA5-Land responds to a growing number of applications requiring global land...
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