Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-321-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-321-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Integrated dataset of deformation measurements in fractured volcanic tuff and meteorological data (Coroglio coastal cliff, Naples, Italy)
Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Naples, 80133, Italy
Mauro Caccavale
Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Naples, 80133, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Osservatorio
Vesuviano, Naples, 80124, Italy
Giuseppe Esposito
Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Naples, 80133, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Osservatorio
Vesuviano, Naples, 80124, Italy
Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica (IRPI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Rende, 87030, Italy
Alberto Fortelli
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca, Laboratorio di Urbanistica e di Pianificazione Territoriale “Raffaele d'Ambrosio” (LUPT), Federico II
University, Naples, 80132, Italy
Germana Scepi
Dipartimento di Economia e Statistica, Federico II University, Naples, 80126, Italy
Maria Spano
Dipartimento di Economia e Statistica, Federico II University, Naples, 80126, Italy
Marco Sacchi
Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Naples, 80133, Italy
Related authors
Pooria Ebrahimi, Fabio Matano, Vincenzo Amato, Raffaele Mattera, and Germana Scepi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4161–4188, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout pyroclastic deposits cover hillslopes after explosive volcanic eruptions and strongly influence landscape evolution, hydrology, erosion, and slope stability processes. Accurate mapping of the spatial-thickness variations of these fallout pyroclastic deposits over large hillslope areas remains a knowledge gap. We attempt to bridge this gap by applying statistical techniques to a field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits.
Giuseppe Esposito and Fabio Matano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1133–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (southern Italy), more than 500 000 people are exposed to multi-hazard conditions, including landslides. In the 1828–2017 time span, more than 2000 mass movements affected the volcanic slopes, concentrated mostly along the coastal sector. Rapid rock failures and flow-like landslides are frequent in the whole area. Besides their relevant role in modeling the landscape of Campi Flegrei, these processes also pose a societal risk.
Pooria Ebrahimi, Fabio Matano, Vincenzo Amato, Raffaele Mattera, and Germana Scepi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4161–4188, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout pyroclastic deposits cover hillslopes after explosive volcanic eruptions and strongly influence landscape evolution, hydrology, erosion, and slope stability processes. Accurate mapping of the spatial-thickness variations of these fallout pyroclastic deposits over large hillslope areas remains a knowledge gap. We attempt to bridge this gap by applying statistical techniques to a field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits.
Giuseppe Rolandi, Claudia Troise, Marco Sacchi, Massimo Di Lascio, and Giuseppe De Natale
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2035, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2035, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We compare recent unrest episodes at Campi Flegrei caldera (Naples, Italy), with phenomena occurred during the historical eruption in 1538. Besides proposing a new, accurate reconstruction of the ground movements in the area since VIII century BC, we deduce a striking similarity of the present unrest with the precursors to the 1538 eruption. We then infer that, if the ground uplift continues, earthquakes up to magnitude 5 are expected, as well as a considerable eruption risk in the next decades.
Federica Foglini, Marzia Rovere, Renato Tonielli, Giorgio Castellan, Mariacristina Prampolini, Francesca Budillon, Marco Cuffaro, Gabriella Di Martino, Valentina Grande, Sara Innangi, Maria Filomena Loreto, Leonardo Langone, Fantina Madricardo, Alessandra Mercorella, Paolo Montagna, Camilla Palmiotto, Claudio Pellegrini, Antonio Petrizzo, Lorenzo Petracchini, Alessandro Remia, Marco Sacchi, Daphnie Sanchez Galvez, Anna Nora Tassetti, and Fabio Trincardi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-135, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-135, 2024
Revised manuscript under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
In 2022, the new CNR Research Vessel GAIA BLU explored the seafloor of the Naples and Pozzuoli Gulfs, and the Amalfi coastal area (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) from 50 to 2000 m water depth, covering 5000 m2 of seafloor. This paper describes data acquisition and processing and provides maps in unprecedented detail of this area abrupt to geological changes and human impacts. These findings support future geological and geomorphological investigations and mapping and monitoring seafloor and habitats.
Heidi Kreibich, Kai Schröter, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Anne F. Van Loon, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Guta Wakbulcho Abeshu, Svetlana Agafonova, Amir AghaKouchak, Hafzullah Aksoy, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Blanca Aznar, Laila Balkhi, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Sylvain Biancamaria, Liduin Bos-Burgering, Chris Bradley, Yus Budiyono, Wouter Buytaert, Lucinda Capewell, Hayley Carlson, Yonca Cavus, Anaïs Couasnon, Gemma Coxon, Ioannis Daliakopoulos, Marleen C. de Ruiter, Claire Delus, Mathilde Erfurt, Giuseppe Esposito, Didier François, Frédéric Frappart, Jim Freer, Natalia Frolova, Animesh K. Gain, Manolis Grillakis, Jordi Oriol Grima, Diego A. Guzmán, Laurie S. Huning, Monica Ionita, Maxim Kharlamov, Dao Nguyen Khoi, Natalie Kieboom, Maria Kireeva, Aristeidis Koutroulis, Waldo Lavado-Casimiro, Hong-Yi Li, Maria Carmen LLasat, David Macdonald, Johanna Mård, Hannah Mathew-Richards, Andrew McKenzie, Alfonso Mejia, Eduardo Mario Mendiondo, Marjolein Mens, Shifteh Mobini, Guilherme Samprogna Mohor, Viorica Nagavciuc, Thanh Ngo-Duc, Huynh Thi Thao Nguyen, Pham Thi Thao Nhi, Olga Petrucci, Nguyen Hong Quan, Pere Quintana-Seguí, Saman Razavi, Elena Ridolfi, Jannik Riegel, Md Shibly Sadik, Nivedita Sairam, Elisa Savelli, Alexey Sazonov, Sanjib Sharma, Johanna Sörensen, Felipe Augusto Arguello Souza, Kerstin Stahl, Max Steinhausen, Michael Stoelzle, Wiwiana Szalińska, Qiuhong Tang, Fuqiang Tian, Tamara Tokarczyk, Carolina Tovar, Thi Van Thu Tran, Marjolein H. J. van Huijgevoort, Michelle T. H. van Vliet, Sergiy Vorogushyn, Thorsten Wagener, Yueling Wang, Doris E. Wendt, Elliot Wickham, Long Yang, Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, and Philip J. Ward
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2009–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2009-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2009-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
As the adverse impacts of hydrological extremes increase in many regions of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management. We present a dataset containing data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area. The dataset enables comparative analyses and allows detailed context-specific assessments. Additionally, it supports the testing of socio-hydrological models.
Giuseppe Esposito and Fabio Matano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1133–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (southern Italy), more than 500 000 people are exposed to multi-hazard conditions, including landslides. In the 1828–2017 time span, more than 2000 mass movements affected the volcanic slopes, concentrated mostly along the coastal sector. Rapid rock failures and flow-like landslides are frequent in the whole area. Besides their relevant role in modeling the landscape of Campi Flegrei, these processes also pose a societal risk.
Giuseppe Esposito, Ivan Marchesini, Alessandro Cesare Mondini, Paola Reichenbach, Mauro Rossi, and Simone Sterlacchini
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 2379–2395, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2379-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In this article, we present an automatic processing chain aimed to support the detection of landslides that induce sharp land cover changes. The chain exploits free software and spaceborne SAR data, allowing the systematic monitoring of wide mountainous regions exposed to mass movements. In the test site, we verified a general accordance between the spatial distribution of seismically induced landslides and the detected land cover changes, demonstrating its potential use in emergency management.
Marco Sacchi, Giuseppe De Natale, Volkhard Spiess, Lena Steinmann, Valerio Acocella, Marta Corradino, Shanaka de Silva, Alessandro Fedele, Lorenzo Fedele, Nobuo Geshi, Christopher Kilburn, Donatella Insinga, Maria-José Jurado, Flavia Molisso, Paola Petrosino, Salvatore Passaro, Fabrizio Pepe, Sabina Porfido, Claudio Scarpati, Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, Renato Somma, Mari Sumita, Stella Tamburrino, Claudia Troise, Mattia Vallefuoco, and Guido Ventura
Sci. Dril., 26, 29–46, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-26-29-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-26-29-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
A MagellanPlus workshop was held in Naples, Italy (25–28 February 2017), to explore the potential of the Campi Flegrei caldera as a target for an Amphibious Drilling Proposal to be submitted to international drilling programs. Campi Flegrei is an ideal natural laboratory to analyze the mechanisms of caldera dynamics and the relationships between hydrothermal and magmatic processes. The results will significantly advance our understanding of the most complex forms of volcanic structures on Earth.
Riccardo Salvini, Giovanni Mastrorocco, Giuseppe Esposito, Silvia Di Bartolo, John Coggan, and Claudio Vanneschi
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 287–302, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-287-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-287-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Remotely Piloted Aircraft System was used for the engineering geological investigation of a marble mine area in Italy. High resolution images were processed by using SfM techniques for obtaining an accurate and detailed three-dimensional model of the area. Geological and geometrical information was used for a preliminary stability analysis with focus on investigating the contribution of potential rock bridges of two large blocks that pose a potential hazard issue for the workforce.
Related subject area
Geosciences – Applied Geology
An integrated marine data collection for the German Bight – Part 1: Subaqueous geomorphology and surface sedimentology (1996–2016)
The hysteretic response of a shallow pyroclastic deposit
The Rocklea Dome 3D Mineral Mapping Test Data Set
A solar optical hyperspectral library of rare-earth-bearing minerals, rare-earth oxide powders, copper-bearing minerals and Apliki mine surface samples
Petrophysical and mechanical rock property database of the Los Humeros and Acoculco geothermal fields (Mexico)
Constructing a complete landslide inventory dataset for the 2018 monsoon disaster in Kerala, India, for land use change analysis
Coastline evolution of Portuguese low-lying sandy coast in the last 50 years: an integrated approach
Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism
Julian Sievers, Peter Milbradt, Romina Ihde, Jennifer Valerius, Robert Hagen, and Andreas Plüß
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4053–4065, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4053-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4053-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Numerous coastal and marine actors, from both the public and private sectors, require bathymetric and surface sedimentological data for a wide range of economic applications and scientific analyses. With this publication, we establish an open-access, integrated marine data collection for the German Bight from 1996 to 2016 with bathymetric and sedimentological models that provide base data in an unprocessed form, as well as a range of base analysis products for easy accessibility.
Luca Comegna, Emilia Damiano, Roberto Greco, Lucio Olivares, and Luciano Picarelli
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2541–2553, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2541-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2541-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The set-up of an automatic field station allowed for the monitoring of the annual cyclic hydrological response of a deposit in pyroclastic air-fall soils covering a steep mountainous area in Campania region (Italy), which in 1999 was involved in a rainfall-induced flowslide. Data highlight the influence of the initial conditions, governed by the antecedent wetting/drying history, on the weather-induced hydraulic paths, allowing us to estimate their influence on the local stability conditions.
Carsten Laukamp, Maarten Haest, and Thomas Cudahy
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1371–1383, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1371-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1371-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Integration of drill core and Earth observation data is critical for cost-effective mineral exploration and mining. Publicly accessible data sets to evaluate analytical tools and their effectiveness for characterisation of mineral assemblages and lithologies or discrimination of ore from waste are however scarce. The open-access Rocklea Dome 3D Mineral Mapping Test Data Set allows an evaluation of subsurface and surface information for exploration of mineral resources and their characterisation.
Friederike Koerting, Nicole Koellner, Agnieszka Kuras, Nina Kristin Boesche, Christian Rogass, Christian Mielke, Kirsten Elger, and Uwe Altenberger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 923–942, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-923-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-923-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Mineral resource exploration and mining is an essential part of today's high-tech industry. Modern remote-sensing exploration techniques from multiple platforms (e.g., satellite) to detect the spectral characteristics of the surface require spectral libraries as an essential reference. To enable remote mapping, the spectral libraries for rare-earth-bearing minerals, copper-bearing minerals and surface samples from a copper mine are presented here with their corresponding geochemical validation.
Leandra M. Weydt, Ángel Andrés Ramírez-Guzmán, Antonio Pola, Baptiste Lepillier, Juliane Kummerow, Giuseppe Mandrone, Cesare Comina, Paromita Deb, Gianluca Norini, Eduardo Gonzalez-Partida, Denis Ramón Avellán, José Luis Macías, Kristian Bär, and Ingo Sass
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 571–598, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-571-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-571-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Petrophysical and mechanical rock properties are essential for reservoir characterization of the deep subsurface and are commonly used for the population of numerical models or the interpretation of geophysical data. The database presented here aims at providing easily accessible information on rock properties and chemical analyses complemented by extensive metadata (location, stratigraphy, petrography) covering volcanic, sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks from Jurassic to Holocene age.
Lina Hao, Rajaneesh A., Cees van Westen, Sajinkumar K. S., Tapas Ranjan Martha, Pankaj Jaiswal, and Brian G. McAdoo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2899–2918, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2899-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2899-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Kerala in India was subjected to an extreme rainfall event in the monsoon season of 2018 which triggered extensive floods and landslides. In order to study whether the landslides were related to recent land use changes, we generated an accurate and almost complete landslide inventory based on two existing datasets and the detailed interpretation of images from the Google Earth platform. The final dataset contains 4728 landslides with attributes of land use in 2010 and land use in 2018.
Cristina Ponte Lira, Ana Nobre Silva, Rui Taborda, and Cesar Freire de Andrade
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 265–278, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-265-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-265-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Beach erosion is one of the leading problems that coastal regions face worldwide, and coastline evolution studies show how much it affects the coastal system. Usually these studies are site-specific and lack an integrated approach to either a large spatial domain or quantification using a single measurement. The first global Portuguese study on the subject is presented using an integrated approach. Results show erosion as dominant trend (−0.24 m year−1), but it is highly variable in space.
T. J. Crowley and M. B. Unterman
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5, 187–197, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-187-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-187-2013, 2013
Cited articles
Andriani, G. F. and Walsh, N.: Rocky coast geomorphology and erosional
processes: A case study along the Murgia coastline South of Bari, Apulia –
SE Italy, Geomorphology, 87, 224–238, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.03.033, 2007.
ASCE: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American
Society of Civil Engineers, SEI/ASCE 7-02, 2nd Edn, 376 pp., ISBN 0-7844-0624-3, 2013.
Barbano, M. S., Pappalardo, G., Pirrotta, C., and Mineo, S.: Landslide
triggers along volcanic rock slopes in eastern Sicily (Italy), Nat. Hazards,
73, 1587–1607, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1160-1, 2014.
Bird, E.: Coastal cliffs: Morphology and Management, Switzerland, Springer,
ISBN 978-3-319-29083-6, 2016.
Bray, M. J. and Hooke, J. M.: Prediction of soft-cliff retreat with
accelerating sea-level rise, J. Coast. Res., 13, 453–467,
1997.
Budetta, P., Galietta, G., and Santo, A.: A methodology for the study of the
relation between coastal cliff erosion and the mechanical strength of soils
and rock masses, Eng. Geol., 56, 243–256,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(99)00089-7, 2000.
Caputo, T., Marino, E., Matano, F., Somma, R., Troise, C., and De Natale, G.:
Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data for the analysis of coastal tuff cliff
retreat: application to Coroglio cliff, Naples, Italy, Ann. Geophys.,
61, SE110, https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-7494, 2018.
Chau, K. T. and Shao, J. F.: Subcritical crack growth of edge and center
cracks in façade rock panels subject to periodic surface temperature
variations, Int. J. Solids Struct., 43, 807–827, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.07.010, 2006.
Clark, A. R., Moore, R., and Palmer, J. S.: Slope monitoring and early
warning systems: application to coastal landslide on the south and east
coast of England, UK, in: Landslides, edited by: Senneset, K., 7th International Symposium on Landslides, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1531–1538, 1996.
Cloutier, C., Locat, J., Charbonneau, F., and Couture, R.: Understanding the
kinematic behavior of the active Gascons rockslide from in-situ and
satellite monitoring data, Eng. Geol., 195, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.05.017, 2015.
Collins, B. D. and Stock, G. M.: Rockfall triggering by cyclic thermal
stressing of exfoliation fractures, Nat. Geosci., 9, 395–400, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2686, 2016.
Deino, A. L., Orsi, G., de Vita, S., and Piochi, M.: The age of the
Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei
caldera–Italy) assessed by 40 Ar/39 Ar dating method, J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 133, 157–170, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00396-2, 2004.
De Vita, P., Cevasco, A., and Cavallo, C.: Detailed rock failure susceptibility mapping in steep rocky coasts by means of non-contact geostructural surveys: the case study of the Tigullio Gulf (Eastern Liguria, Northern Italy), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 867–880, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-867-2012, 2012.
Devoto, C., Forte, E., Mantovani, M., Mocnik, A., Pasuto ,A., Piacentini, D.,
and Soldati, M.: Integrated Monitoring of Lateral Spreading Phenomena Along
the North-West Coast of the Island of Malta, in: Landslide Science and Practice, edited by: Margottini, P., Canuti P., and Sassa K., 2, 235–242, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31445-2_30, 2013.
Emery, K. O. and Kuhn, G. G.: Sea cliffs: Their processes, profiles and
classification, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 93, 644–654, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<644:SCTPPA>2.0.CO;2, 1982.
Eppes, M. C., Magi, B., Hallet, B., Delmelle, E., Mackenzie-Helnwein, P.,
Warren, K., and Swami, S.: Deciphering the role of solar-induced thermal
stresses in rock weathering, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 128, 1315–1338, https://doi.org/10.1130/B31422.1, 2016.
Eppes, M. C. and Keanini, R.: Mechanical weathering and rock erosion by
climate dependent subcritical cracking, Rev. Geophys. 55, 470–508, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RG000557, 2017.
Esposito, G., Salvini, R., Matano, F., Sacchi, M., Danzi, M., Somma, R., and
Troise, C.: Multitemporal monitoring of a coastal landslide through
sfm-derived point cloud comparison, The Photogramm. Rec., 32,
459–479, https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12218, 2017.
Esposito, G., Salvini, R., Matano, F., Sacchi, M., and Troise, C.: Evaluation
of geomorphic changes and retreat rates of a coastal pyroclastic cliff in
the Campi Flegrei volcanic district, southern Italy, J. Coast.
Conserv., 22, 957–972, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-018-0621-1, 2018.
Ferlisi, S., Cascini, L., Corominas, J., and Matano, F.: Rockfall risk
assessment to persons travelling in vehicles along a road: The case study of
the Amalfi coastal road (southern Italy), Nat. Hazards, 62, 691–721,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0102-z, 2012.
Fortelli, A., Matano, F., and Sacchi, M.: Continuous meteorological
monitoring at Cape Posillipo (Denza Institute weather station – Naples –
Campania Region – Italy) during the period January 2014–December 2018,
PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899562, 2019.
Froldi, P.: Digital terrain model to assess geostructural features in
near-vertical rock cliffs, B. Eng. Geol.
Environ., 59, 201–206, https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000073, 2000.
Furlani, S., Pappalardo, M., Gomez-Pujol, L., and Chelli, A.: The rock coast of
the Mediterranean and Black Seas, in: Rock Coast Geomorphology: A Global
Synthesis, edited by: Kennedy, D. M., Stephenson, W. J., and Naylor, L. A., Geological
Society, London Memoirs 40, 89–123, 2014.
Gunzburger, Y., Merrien-Soukatchoff, V., and Guglielmi, Y.: Influence of
daily surface temperature fluctuations on rockslope stability: case study of
the Rochers de Valabres slope (France), Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 42,
331–349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.11.003, 2005.
Hasler, A., Gruber, S., and Beutel, J.: Kinematics of steep bedrock
permafrost, J. Geophys. Res., 117, F01016, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JF001981, 2012.
Iadanza, C., Trigila, A., Vittori, E., and Serva, L.: Landslides in coastal
areas of Italy, Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub., 322, 121–141, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP322.5, 2009.
Ietto, F., Perri, F., and Filomena, L.: Weathering processes in volcanic tuff
rocks of the “Rupe di Coroglio” (Naples, southern Italy): Erosion-rate
estimation and weathering forms, Rendiconti Online della Società
Geologica Italiana, 33, 53–56, https://doi.org/10.3301/ROL.2015.13, 2015.
Ishikawa, M., Kurashige, Y., and Hirakawa, K.: Analysis of crack movements
observed in an alpine bedrock cliff, Earth Surf. Process. Landf., 29,
883–891, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1076, 2004.
Janeras, M., Jara, J. A., Royán, M. J., Vilaplana, J. M., Aguasca, A.,
Fàbregas, X., Gili, J. A., and Buxò, P.: Multi-technique approach to
rockfall monitoring in the Montserrat massif (Catalonia, NE Spain),
Eng. Geol., 219, 4–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.12.010, 2017.
Lamp, J. L., Marchant, D. R., Mackay, S. L., and Head, J. W.: Thermal stress
weathering and the spalling of Antarctic rocks, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth
Surf., 122, 3–24, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF003992, 2017.
Lawn, B.: Fracture of Brittle Solids 2nd Ed., Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge Solid State Science Series, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511623127,1993.
Matano, F., Caccavale, M., and Sacchi, M.: Measurements of deformation in
fractured volcanic tuffs, Coroglio coastal cliff, Naples, Italy, Istituto di
Scienze Marine – CNR, PANGAEA,
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.896000, 2018.
Matano, F., Pignalosa, A., Marino, E., Esposito, G., Caccavale, M., Caputo,
T., Sacchi, M., Somma, R., Troise, C., and De Natale, G.: Laser scanning
application for geostructural analysis of tuffaceous coastal cliffs: the
case of Punta Epitaffio, Pozzuoli Bay, Italy, Eur. J. Remote
Sens., 48, 615–637, https://doi.org/10.5721/EuJRS20154834, 2015.
Matano, F., Iuliano, S., Somma, R., Marino, E., Del Vecchio, U., Esposito,
G., Molisso, F., Scepi, G., Grimaldi, G. M., Pignalosa, A., Caputo, T.,
Troise, C., De Natale, G., and Sacchi, M.: Geostructure of Coroglio tuff
cliff, Naples (Italy) derived from terrestrial laser scanner data, J.
Maps, 12, 407–421, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2015.1028237, 2016.
Mazzarella, A.: Sul Clima di Napoli. Osservatorio Meteorologico “San
Marcellino”, available at: http://www.meteo.unina.it/clima-di-napoli (last access: 5 January 2020), 2006.
Pecoraro, G., Calvello, M., and Piciullo, L.: Monitoring strategies for local
landslide early warning systems, Landslides, 16, 213–231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-018-1068-z, 2018.
Raso, E., Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Realini, E., Caldera, S., and Firpo,
M.: Geomorphological evolution and monitoring of San Bernardino-Guvano
landslide (Eastern Liguria, Italy), Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quatern.,
40, 197–210, https://doi.org/10.4461/GFDQ.2017.40.12, 2017.
Richter, D. and Simmons, G.: Thermal expansion behavior of igneous rocks,
Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 11, 403–411, https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(74)91111-5, 1974.
Salvini, R., Vanneschi, C., Riccucci, S., Francioni, M., and Gullì, D.:
Application of an integrated geotechnical and topographic monitoring system
in the Lorano marble quarry (Apuan Alps, Italy), Geomorphology, 241,
209–223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.04.009, 2015.
Sciarra, N., Marchetti, D., D'Amato Avanzi, G., and Calista, M.: Rock slope
analysis on the complex livorno coastal cliff (Tuscany, Italy), Geogr.
Fis. Dinam. Quatern., 37, 113–130, https://doi.org/10.4461/GFDQ.2015.38.11,
2015.
Spillmann, T., Maurer, H., Green, A. G., Heincke, B., Willenberg, H., and
Husen, S.: Microseismic investigation of an unstable mountain slope in the
Swiss Alps, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B07301, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004723, 2007.
Stock, G. M., Collins, B. D., Santaniello, D. J., Zimmer, V. L., Wieczorek,
G. F., and Snyder, J. B.: Historical Rock Falls in Yosemite National Park,
California (1857–2011), US Geological Survey Data Series, 746,
available at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/746 (last access: 5 January 2020), 2013.
Sunamura, T.: Geomorphology of Rocky Coasts, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,
Chichester, UK, ISBN 0471917753, 1992.
Sunamura, T.: Rocky coast processes: with special reference to the recession
of soft rock cliffs, P. Jap. Acad. B, 91,
481–500, https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.91.481, 2015.
Vargas Jr., E. A., Velloso, R. Q., Chávez, L. E., Gusmão, L., and
Amaral, C. P.: On the effect of thermally induced stresses in failures of
some rock slopes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 46,
123–134, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-012-0247-9, 2012.
Zvelebill, J. and Moser, M.: Monitoring based time-prediction of rock falls:
Three case-histories, Phys. Chem. Earth B, 26, 159–167, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00234-3, 2001.
Short summary
Along the coastline of the Phlegraean Fields, Naples, Italy, severe retreat processes affect the tuff coastal cliffs, causing hazardous slope failures. An integrated monitoring system coupled with a weather station has been active since 2014. The measurements allowed us to assess the magnitude and temporal pattern of rock block deformations before failure and their correlation with meteorological parameters. A close correlation between temperature and deformation trends has been recognized.
Along the coastline of the Phlegraean Fields, Naples, Italy, severe retreat processes affect the...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint