Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
05 Dec 2018
| 05 Dec 2018
Global Carbon Budget 2018
Corinne Le Quéré
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Robbie M. Andrew
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Pierre Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Stephen Sitch
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
Judith Hauck
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Julia Pongratz
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Luisenstr. 37, 80333 Munich, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Penelope A. Pickers
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Jan Ivar Korsbakken
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Glen P. Peters
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Josep G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Almut Arneth
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research/Atmospheric Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Vivek K. Arora
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada
Leticia Barbero
Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Ana Bastos
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Luisenstr. 37, 80333 Munich, Germany
Laurent Bopp
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS-ENS-UPMC-X, Département de Géosciences,
Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
Frédéric Chevallier
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Louise P. Chini
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Scott C. Doney
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Thanos Gkritzalis
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Wanelaarkaai 7, 8400 Ostend, Belgium
Daniel S. Goll
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Ian Harris
NCAS-Climate, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Vanessa Haverd
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Forrest M. Hoffman
Computational Earth Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Mario Hoppema
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Richard A. Houghton
Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), Falmouth, MA 02540, USA
George Hurtt
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Tatiana Ilyina
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Atul K. Jain
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821, USA
Truls Johannessen
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Chris D. Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
Etsushi Kato
Institute of Applied Energy (IAE), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan
Ralph F. Keeling
University of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0244, USA
Kees Klein Goldewijk
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Bezuidenhoutseweg 30, P.O. Box 30314, 2500 GH, The Hague, the Netherlands
Faculty of Geosciences, Department IMEW, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Heidelberglaan 2, P.O. Box 80115,
3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Peter Landschützer
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Nathalie Lefèvre
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL Laboratory, 75252 Paris, France
Sebastian Lienert
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Danica Lombardozzi
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics, Terrestrial Sciences Section, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Nicolas Metzl
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL Laboratory, 75252 Paris, France
David R. Munro
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Campus Box 450, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA
Julia E. M. S. Nabel
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Shin-ichiro Nakaoka
Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Craig Neill
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
Antarctic Climate and Ecosystem Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Are Olsen
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Tsueno Ono
National Research Institute for Far Sea Fisheries, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
Prabir Patra
Department of Environmental Geochemical Cycle Research, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan
Anna Peregon
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Wouter Peters
Department of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Centre for Isotope Research, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
Philippe Peylin
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Benjamin Pfeil
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Denis Pierrot
Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Benjamin Poulter
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
Gregor Rehder
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany
Laure Resplandy
Princeton University Department of Geosciences and Princeton Environmental Institute Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Eddy Robertson
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
Matthias Rocher
Centre National de Recherche Météorologique, Unite mixte de recherche 3589 Météo-France/CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31100 Toulouse, France
Christian Rödenbeck
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Ute Schuster
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
Jörg Schwinger
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Roland Séférian
Centre National de Recherche Météorologique, Unite mixte de recherche 3589 Météo-France/CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31100 Toulouse, France
Ingunn Skjelvan
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Tobias Steinhoff
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105, Kiel, Germany
Adrienne Sutton
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Pieter P. Tans
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Hanqin Tian
School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Ducan Drive, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Bronte Tilbrook
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
Antarctic Climate and Ecosystem Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Francesco N. Tubiello
Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy
Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx
Department of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Guido R. van der Werf
Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Nicolas Viovy
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
Anthony P. Walker
Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Andrew J. Wiltshire
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
Rebecca Wright
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Sönke Zaehle
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France
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Short summary
The Global Carbon Budget 2018 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change.
The Global Carbon Budget 2018 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the...
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