Articles | Volume 8, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Review article
| 
14 Nov 2016
Review article |
| 14 Nov 2016
Global Carbon Budget 2016
Corinne Le Quéré
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia,
Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Robbie M. Andrew
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo
(CICERO), Oslo, Norway
Josep G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, GPO Box
3023, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Stephen Sitch
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4
4RJ, UK
Jan Ivar Korsbakken
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo
(CICERO), Oslo, Norway
Glen P. Peters
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo
(CICERO), Oslo, Norway
Andrew C. Manning
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences,
University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Thomas A. Boden
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Pieter P. Tans
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research
Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Richard A. Houghton
Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), Falmouth, MA 02540, USA
Ralph F. Keeling
University of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La
Jolla, CA 92093-0244, USA
Simone Alin
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA
98115, USA
Oliver D. Andrews
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia,
Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Peter Anthoni
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate
Research/Atmospheric Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
Germany
Leticia Barbero
Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School
for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149,
USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic &
Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Laurent Bopp
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut
Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur
Yvette CEDEX, France
Frédéric Chevallier
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut
Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur
Yvette CEDEX, France
Louise P. Chini
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park,
MD 20742, USA
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut
Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur
Yvette CEDEX, France
Kim Currie
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Dunedin 9054,
New Zealand
Christine Delire
Centre National de Recherche Météorologique, Unite mixte de
recherche 3589 Météo-France/CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31100
Toulouse, France
Scott C. Doney
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Pierre Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of
Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK
Thanos Gkritzalis
Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Ostend, Belgium
Ian Harris
Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park,
Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Judith Hauck
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research,
Postfach 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Vanessa Haverd
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Mario Hoppema
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research,
Postfach 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Kees Klein Goldewijk
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague/Bilthoven and
Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Atul K. Jain
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL
61821, USA
Etsushi Kato
Institute of Applied Energy (IAE), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan
Arne Körtzinger
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20,
24105 Kiel, Germany
Peter Landschützer
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Nathalie Lefèvre
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL
Laboratory, 75252 Paris, France
Andrew Lenton
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Sebastian Lienert
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern,
Switzerland
Danica Lombardozzi
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics,
Terrestrial Sciences Section, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Joe R. Melton
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria,
Canada
Nicolas Metzl
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL
Laboratory, 75252 Paris, France
Frank Millero
Department of Ocean Sciences, RSMAS/MAC, University of Miami, 4600
Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA
Pedro M. S. Monteiro
Ocean Systems and Climate, CSIR-CHPC, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa
David R. Munro
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Arctic and
Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Campus Box 450, Boulder, CO
80309-0450, USA
Julia E. M. S. Nabel
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Shin-ichiro Nakaoka
Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for
Environmental Studies (NIES), 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Kevin O'Brien
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of
Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Are Olsen
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate
Research, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Abdirahman M. Omar
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate
Research, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Tsuneo Ono
National Research Institute for Far Sea Fisheries, Japan Fisheries Research
and Education Agency 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
Denis Pierrot
Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School
for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149,
USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic &
Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Benjamin Poulter
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Science Laboratory, Greenbelt,
MD 20771, USA
Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
Christian Rödenbeck
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164,
Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Joe Salisbury
University of New Hampshire, Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory, 161 Morse
Hall, 8 College Road, Durham, NH 03824, USA
Ute Schuster
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4
4RJ, UK
Jörg Schwinger
Uni Research Climate, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Nygårdsgaten
112, 5008 Bergen, Norway
Roland Séférian
Centre National de Recherche Météorologique, Unite mixte de
recherche 3589 Météo-France/CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31100
Toulouse, France
Ingunn Skjelvan
Uni Research Climate, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Nygårdsgaten
112, 5008 Bergen, Norway
Benjamin D. Stocker
Imperial College London, Life Science Department, Silwood Park, Ascot,
Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK
Adrienne J. Sutton
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of
Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA
98115, USA
Taro Takahashi
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY
10964, USA
Hanqin Tian
School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, 602 Ducan
Drive, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Bronte Tilbrook
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems
Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx
Department of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University &
Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Guido R. van der Werf
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Nicolas Viovy
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut
Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur
Yvette CEDEX, France
Anthony P. Walker
Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Andrew J. Wiltshire
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Sönke Zaehle
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164,
Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Data sets
Global Carbon Budget 2016 C. Le Quéré, R. M. Andrew, J. G. Canadell, S. Sitch, J. I. Korsbakken, G. P. Peters, A. C. Manning, T. A. Boden, P. P. Tans, R. A. Houghton, R. F. Keeling, S. Alin, O. D. Andrews, P. Anthoni, L. Barbero, L. Bopp, F. Chevallier, L. P. Chini, P. Ciais, K. Currie, C. Delire, S. C. Doney, P. Friedlingstein, T. Gkritzalis, I. Harris, J. Hauck, V. Haverd, M. Hoppema, K. Klein Goldewijk, A. K. Jain, E. Kato, A. Körtzinger, P. Landschützer, N. Lefèvre, A. Lenton, S. Lienert, J. R. Melton, N. Metzl, F. Millero, P. M. S. Monteiro, D. R. Munro, J. E. M. S. Nabel, S.-I. Nakaoka, K. O'Brien, A. Olsen, A. M. Omar, T. Ono, D. Pierrot, B. Poulter, C. Rödenbeck, J. Salisbury, U. Schuster, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, I. Skjelvan, B. D. Stocker, A. J. Sutton, T. Takahashi, H. Tian, B. Tilbrook, I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx, G. R. van der Werf, N. Viovy, A. P. Walker, A. J. Wiltshire, and S. Zaehle https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/GCP_2016
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Short summary
The Global Carbon Budget 2016 is the 11th annual update of emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. This data synthesis brings together measurements, statistical information, and analyses of model results in order to provide an assessment of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties for years 1959 to 2015, with a projection for year 2016.
The Global Carbon Budget 2016 is the 11th annual update of emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and...
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