Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7981-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7981-2026
Data description article
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03 Nov 2026
Data description article | Highlight paper |  | 03 Nov 2026

The Standardized Soil Moisture-Temperature Compound Index (SSTCI): daily scale global data set and event catalogue for compound dry-hot extremes (1961–2023)

Rukhshinda Aftab, Daniel Fiifi Tawia Hagan, Guojie Wang, Baoying Shan, Syed Husnain Shah, Zhou Chensi, Wei Xikun, Fareeha Siddique, Ali Hasan Jaffry, and Emmanuel Yeboah

Data sets

Standarized Soil Moisture Tempreture Compound Index (SSTCI) Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://zenodo.org/records/18280747

Compound dry hot extreme (CDHE) event catalogue Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20826759

Model code and software

Standarized Soil Moisture Tempreture Compound Index (SSTCI) Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://github.com/Rukhshinda-Aftab/Standarized-Soil-Moisture-Tempreture-Compound-Index-SSTCI-

Compound dry hot extreme CDHE event catalogue Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://github.com/Rukhshinda-Aftab/Compound-dry-hot-extreme-CDHE-event-catalogue-

Rukhshinda-Aftab/Standarized-Soil-Moisture-Tempreture-Compound-Index-SSTCI-: SSTCI v1.0 (ESSD publication version) (v1.1.0) Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23756682

Rukhshinda-Aftab/Compound-dry-hot-extreme-CDHE-event-catalogue-: CDHE event Catalogue v1.0 (ESSD publication version) (v1.0) Rukhshinda Aftab et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23756427

Video abstract

The Standardized Soil Moisture-Temperature Compound Index (SSTCI): Daily scale global data set and event catalogue for compound dry-hot extremes (1961–2023) Rukhshinda Aftab https://doi.org/10.5446/74082

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Editorial statement
This manuscripts presents a global data catalog of compound dry-hot extremes. Having such a dataset available to the community and knowing exactly when and where extreme events occur is highly relevant. Having a readily available data base for such events could greatly reduce the preparatory effort for these studies and guide more targeted regional to local analyses that could improve process understanding and monitoring efforts.
Short summary
This study provides a daily global compound dry–hot index (SSTCI - Standardized Soil Moisture–Temperature Compound Index) for researchers and a ready-to-use CDHE (Compound dry-hot extreme) catalogue for wider users, recording when and where each extreme event occurred, its duration and severity (1961–2023, 0.1°). Built on soil moisture memory and surface air temperature, they show CDHEs have become more frequent and longer lasting in many regions in recent decades, supporting targeted studies of impacts on water, ecosystems and agriculture.
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