Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026
Copyright waived. This work has been dedicated to the public domain (Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication).
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-779-2026
Copyright waived. This work has been dedicated to the public domain (Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication).
Data description paper
| 
02 Feb 2026
Data description paper |
| 02 Feb 2026
Origins, evolutions, and future directions of Landsat science products for advancing global inland water and coastal ocean observations
Benjamin Page
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Earth Space Technology Services (ESTS), Contractor to the USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
Christopher J. Crawford
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
Saeed Arab
KBR, Inc., Contractor to the USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
Gail Schmidt
KBR, Inc., Contractor to the USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
Christopher Barnes
KBR, Inc., Contractor to the USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
Danika Wellington
KBR, Inc., Contractor to the USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, USA
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The Cryosphere, 19, 2315–2320, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2315-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2315-2025, 2025
Short summary
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Key to the success of future satellite missions is understanding snowmelt in our warming climate, as this has implications for nearly 2 billion people. An obstacle is that an artifact, called the hook, is often mistaken for soot or dust. Instead, it is caused by three amplifying effects: (1) background reflectance that is too dark, (2) an assumption of level terrain, and (3) differences in optical constants of ice. Sensor calibration and directional effects may also contribute. Solutions are presented.
George Z. Xian, Kelcy Smith, Danika Wellington, Josephine Horton, Qiang Zhou, Congcong Li, Roger Auch, Jesslyn F. Brown, Zhe Zhu, and Ryan R. Reker
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 143–162, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-143-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-143-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Continuous change detection algorithms were implemented with time series satellite records to produce annual land surface change products for the conterminous United States. The land change products are in 30 m spatial resolution and represent land cover and change from 1985 to 2017 across the country. The LCMAP product suite provides useful information for land resource management and facilitates studies to improve the understanding of terrestrial ecosystems.
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Short summary
The purpose of this paper is to communicate United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center’s origins, objectives, and future directions for operationalizing global Level 2 Aquatic Reflectance (AR) science products for Landsat satellite missions.
The purpose of this paper is to communicate United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earth...
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