Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| Highlight paper
| 
04 Sep 2026
Data description article | Highlight paper |
| 04 Sep 2026
| 04 Sep 2026
GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Larissa Lacher
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Alexander Böhmländer
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Mark D. Tarn
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Antoine Canzi
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS INSU, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), UMR 6016, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Aidan Pantoya
College of Engineering, West Texas A&M University (WTAMU), Canyon, Texas, United States
Evelyn Freney
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS INSU, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), UMR 6016, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Kristina Höhler
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Pia Bogert
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Céline Planche
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS INSU, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP), UMR 6016, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France
Ping Tian
Beijing Weather Modification Center, Beijing Meteorological Bureau, Beijing, China
Michael Adams
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Sarah Barr
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Natural Environment Research Council, Leeds, United Kingdom
David Brus
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palménin aukio 1, FI-00506, Helsinki, Finland
Nicole Büttner
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Martin Daily
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Konstantinos Doulgeris
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palménin aukio 1, FI-00506, Helsinki, Finland
Konstantinos Eleftheriadis
Environmental Radioactivity and Aerosol Technology for Atmospheric and Climate Impact Lab, National Centre For Scientific Research “Demokritos”, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece
Grant Forster
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Natural Environment Research Council, Leeds, United Kingdom
Weybourne Atmospheric Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
Romy Fösig
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Dimitrios G. Georgakopoulos
Agricultural University of Athens, Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of General and Agricultural Microbiology, 118 55 Athens, Greece
Maria I. Gini
Environmental Radioactivity and Aerosol Technology for Atmospheric and Climate Impact Lab, National Centre For Scientific Research “Demokritos”, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece
A. Gannet Hallar
Storm Peak Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Radovan Krejci
Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, 11419 Stockholm, Sweden
Elke Ludewig
Sonnblick Observatory, Geosphere Austria, Salzburg, Austria
Mauro Mazzola
Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy
Ian B. McCubbin
Storm Peak Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Athanasios Nenes
Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Joseph Robinson
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Franziska Vogel
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy
Paul Zieger
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 11419 Stockholm, Sweden
Stephen Arnold
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Kenneth S. Carslaw
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Naruki Hiranuma
Department of Life, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, West Texas A&M University (WTAMU), Canyon, Texas, United States
Department of Physics, University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States
Ottmar Möhler
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Benjamin J. Murray
Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
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Latest update: 11 Oct 2026
Editorial statement
This Data description paper presents a comprehensive dataset of automated, high resolution (10 min) and long-term (6 years) ice nucleating particle (INP) concentrations, from 20 sites in the Northern Hemisphere and sampled under conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds. This dataset is unique, has high value to the cloud physics modeling community and high potential reusability.
This Data description paper presents a comprehensive dataset of automated, high resolution (10...
Short summary
Ice formation in sub-zero clouds is influenced by airborne particles called ice-nucleating particles (INPs), whose concentrations vary substantially over short time and spatial scales. To assess the role of INPs in our climate, a comprehensive and consistent global dataset is essential. Our GloPINE model-ready dataset is a major step in this direction, comprising 36,000 measurements made using a single instrument design (PINE) over 70,000 hours of operation at 20 Northern Hemisphere sites.
Ice formation in sub-zero clouds is influenced by airborne particles called ice-nucleating...
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